Skip to main content

Verified by Psychology Today

Boundaries

How to Navigate Breakup Brain: 5 Tips for Getting Through a Breakup

Supporting yourself through the aftermath of a romantic split.

Key points

  • Breakups happen to many people; how much suffering they cause is individual and partially under your control.
  • There are ways you can support yourself through a breakup.
  • Managing boundaries is essential during a breakup.
  • Sometimes, breakups can lead to better relationship outcomes over the long term.

Breakups can be more than just an emotional hurdle; they can feel like an intense cognitive and psychological challenge.

The term "breakup brain" refers to the mental fog, heightened anxiety, and emotional turmoil that often accompany the end of a relationship. In one study published in the Journal of Family Psychology, nearly 40 percent of emerging adults reported one or more breakups over the course of a 20-month period. For many, this means navigating a maze of emotions, where every turn seems to lead to more confusion.

Romantic breakups can affect mental health and result in various psychological symptoms, such as depressive symptoms. However, with the right strategies and mindset, you can move through this difficult period with greater ease and resilience.

Understanding and addressing "breakup brain" involves not just managing emotions, but also taking concrete steps to aid recovery and move forward. Here are five tips to help you get through a breakup:

1. Acknowledge and Validate Your Feelings

The first step in dealing with breakup brain is to accept and validate your feelings. It's crucial to recognize that a range of emotions, from sadness and anger to relief and confusion, is normal and expected. Many people feel pressured to "move on" quickly or to suppress their emotions. It's important to give yourself permission to feel whatever you're feeling without judgment.

Allowing yourself to experience your emotions fully can actually help expedite the healing process. This means allowing yourself to cry, vent, and process your thoughts rather than trying to push them away. Journaling or talking to a trusted friend or therapist can also help in articulating and understanding your emotions.

2. Establish Healthy Boundaries

After a breakup, maintaining boundaries with your ex is vital for your emotional well-being. One of the biggest mistakes people make is trying to stay friends with their ex too soon or without clear boundaries.

Instead, it's often beneficial to take a break from contact to give both parties space to heal. This means avoiding direct communication, social media stalking, or engaging in activities that might reopen emotional wounds.

Setting clear boundaries helps prevent the confusion and emotional turmoil that can arise from ambiguous interactions. It also allows you to focus on your own healing and personal growth without the constant reminder of the past relationship.

3. Focus on Self-Care

During a breakup, self-care should be a top priority. Taking care of your physical and mental health can significantly impact your emotional recovery. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting adequate sleep. Physical health is deeply connected to emotional well-being. When you take care of your body, you're better equipped to handle the emotional challenges of a breakup.

In addition to physical self-care, engaging in activities that you enjoy or that bring you peace can be therapeutic. Whether it's pursuing a hobby, practicing mindfulness, or simply taking time to relax, self-care helps you rebuild your sense of self and resilience.

4. Seek Support and Professional Help

Navigating a breakup can be overwhelming, and seeking support is a crucial part of the healing process. Sometimes talking to friends or family isn't enough. Professional support from a therapist can provide a neutral space to work through your emotions and develop coping strategies.

Therapists can offer tools and techniques to help you process your feelings, improve your self-esteem, and set healthy goals for the future. Group therapy or support groups for individuals going through similar experiences can also provide a sense of community and shared understanding. An article published by the Gottman Institute advises, "If you choose to call it quits, a therapist can help you discover what went wrong and what you may need, specifically for your personality and communication and attachment style, for a relationship to bring you happiness."

5. Reframe and Rebuild

The final tip involves reframing your perspective and focusing on personal growth. Use the breakup as an opportunity for self-reflection and development. A breakup can be a chance to reassess your needs and desires, and to work on areas of personal growth. Instead of viewing it as a failure, see it as a stepping stone towards a better understanding of yourself and your future relationships.

This might involve setting new goals, exploring new interests, or reflecting on lessons learned from the past relationship. Rebuilding your sense of self and purpose can be empowering and can help you move forward with greater clarity and confidence.

Conclusion

Dealing with breakup brain can be challenging, but by acknowledging your feelings, setting boundaries, prioritizing self-care, seeking support, and focusing on personal growth, you can navigate this turbulent time with greater ease. Healing from a breakup is a process, and giving yourself the time and space to truly recover is essential.

Some studies suggest that the short-term stress of a breakup might even lead to better long-term outcomes, particularly if the relationship was a poor fit. "The stressful-event-as-stress-relief model argues that a stressful event (in this case relationship dissolution) can actually alleviate the stress of trying to maintain a role that no longer fits," note the authors of the Journal of Family Psychology study.

Remember, while the pain may feel overwhelming now, it is possible to emerge stronger and more self-aware on the other side.

References

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051550/

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21676968231209232

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3115386/

https://www.gottman.com/blog/how-to-break-up/

https://www.gottman.com/blog/know-when-breaking-up-healthiest-choice/

advertisement
More from Britt Frank MSW, LSCSW, SEP
More from Psychology Today
More from Britt Frank MSW, LSCSW, SEP
More from Psychology Today