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Managing Wait Times in Healthcare

There are strategies for taking the frustration out of delays.

Key points

  • Wait times are a reality in healthcare, and patients can prepare for them.
  • Techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness, and reframing can alleviate the stress and anxiety of waits.
  • Patients should also be encouraged to provide feedback and support initiatives for reducing wait times.

In today's fast-paced world, managing time efficiently is crucial, especially when it relates to healthcare. For many, long wait times for appointments and in-office delays can be a source of frustration and emotional distress.

Understanding and applying the principles of time management and self-regulation can help alleviate the stress associated with such waits. Additionally, the availability of provider appointments may be a problem because many providers are booked up weeks or even months in advance, which increases frustration and anxiety. Getting to the day of the appointment can compound these feelings of anxiety and concern, leading to less patience and sometimes agitation.

 Auremar/Adobe used with permission
Source: Auremar/Adobe used with permission

Time Management in Healthcare

Time management in healthcare isn't just a challenge for providers; it's also a concern for patients. Lengthy wait times can stem from numerous factors, including high demand, limited resources, and systemic inefficiencies. Recognizing these factors can help patients set realistic expectations and prepare for potential delays.

For a more seasoned and in-demand provider, wait times may be longer to be seen during the appointment, as well as times to be able to schedule an appointment with the provider. Recognize that these time constraints are not personal; healthcare providers want to help while also balancing their workloads as well as their personal lives. Providers may get sick from time to time, need to take days off, and may even have to reschedule your appointment to balance other aspects of their lives. These scheduling changes can leave a person feeling disappointed, dismissed, uncared for, and, again, frustrated by the lack of care.

The Power of Self-Regulation

While waiting, the ability to regulate emotions and behavior becomes paramount. Frustration and anxiety are common, but by employing self-regulation techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness, and positive reframing, patients can maintain calm and reduce stress. These practices not only make waiting more bearable but also contribute to overall well-being. Having an attitude, being rude, being short, or threatening a provider is unproductive, as many healthcare providers try their best to accommodate and stay on time.

While waiting for an appointment day, spending time writing down symptoms or concerns, doing some research about conditions or treatment options, and writing down questions for the provider can be a good use of time leading up to the appointment. During the day of the appointment, ensure that you have a good night's rest, eat food, and perhaps bring a protein snack with you, and plan to arrive on time or early to your appointment.

Navigating the Wait

  • Setting Expectations: Research typical wait times for your area and prepare accordingly. This might mean bringing a book, work, or other activities to stay engaged during the wait.
  • Communication: Don’t hesitate to ask for estimated wait times and express any time constraints you might have. Understanding the situation can reduce uncertainty and frustration.
  • Utilizing Technology: Many healthcare providers now offer online appointment scheduling, virtual queues, and real-time updates. Leveraging these tools can minimize physical waiting time.

Advocating for Systemic Changes

JackF/Adobe, Used with Permission
Source: JackF/Adobe, Used with Permission

While individual strategies are helpful, advocating for systemic improvements is also important. Providing feedback to healthcare providers and supporting policies aimed at reducing wait times can lead to long-term solutions.

As a patient, coming to your appointments prepared and having written down questions, a medication list, and new symptoms can provide for a more efficient appointment with the provider.

Additionally, scheduling your appointment on your days off or days that you do not have lots of time commitments can help ease the anxiety of waiting. Coming to your appointment either on time or early can also be helpful to keep the appointment flow moving in the check-in process.

Conclusion

Waiting in healthcare settings can be challenging, but by understanding the factors at play and employing strategies of time management and self-regulation, patients can navigate such situations more effectively. Both personal strategies and advocacy for systemic changes are essential in addressing the issue of wait times in healthcare. It is also possible to have more compassion and understanding overall by not taking offense at wait times for appointments or visits, recognizing that the wait is often out of the provider's immediate control.

References

Chu, H., Westbrook, R.A., Njue-Marendes, S. et al. The psychology of the wait time experience – what clinics can do to manage the waiting experience for patients: a longitudinal, qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res 19, 459 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4301-0

Steel, P., & Konig, C. J. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review, 31(4), 889-913.

Spechbach, H., Rochat, J., Gaspoz, JM. et al. Patients’ time perception in the waiting room of an ambulatory emergency unit: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med 19, 41 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-019-0254-1

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