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Depression

101 Activities to Boost Your Mood

A massive list of ideas to counter depression-related withdrawal.

Key points

  • Depression, low mood, and anhedonia can lead to withdrawal from activities and people.
  • Engaging in pleasant activities is associated with better mood and lower depression symptoms.
  • If you aren't sure how to get started with behavioral activation, this list of 101 activities can help.
Source: FGTrade / iStock
Source: FGTrade / iStock

“Behavioral activation” is a therapeutic intervention that involves scheduling or incorporating pleasant activities into daily life. It is effective for treating depression as a stand-alone treatment. However, multiple other psychotherapies (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy) also incorporate a focus on increasing pleasant events.

The concept intuitively makes sense–do fun things and you will start to feel a little better. But in practice, it isn’t always easy to engage in pleasant activities when you are already feeling down. Chronic low mood often leads to withdrawal. Withdrawal, in turn, leads to a sense of isolation and even lower mood. Furthermore, anhedonia–a lack of interest or enjoyment from life's experiences–is a common symptom of depression and can make activities that used to be appealing no longer seem so. After a while, it can be hard to remember what types of things used to be fun.

Scheduling pleasant activities (rather than waiting until you spontaneously want to do them) can really help to improve mood–and even reduce anhedonia. Consider planning one per day for the next week, and track your mood before and after each activity. If your mood goes up, add that activity into your regular rotation. A 2023 study of US adults suggests that engaging in a greater variety of pleasant activities is associated with lower levels of depression. So even if you already have a few hobbies that help you feel better, there may be value in broadening and diversifying your favorites. If you can’t think of what to start with, here is a list of 101 ideas:

  1. Go to a trivia night
  2. Play bingo
  3. Paint
  4. Draw or sketch
  5. Use a coloring book
  6. Read a book
  7. Listen to an audio book
  8. Listen to a podcast
  9. Watch a documentary
  10. Listen to music
  11. Make a playlist for yourself or someone else
  12. Sing
  13. Play an instrument
  14. Go for a walk
  15. Visit a public park
  16. Go to a dog park
  17. Bake
  18. Cook a meal
  19. Make an old family recipe
  20. Freeze or can food for later
  21. Bring a meal or baked goods to a neighbor
  22. Go fishing or hunting
  23. Dance
  24. Practice yoga
  25. Workout at a gym or in your home
  26. Visit a climbing gym (or go mountain climbing)
  27. Go on a run
  28. Take a long bath or shower
  29. Stretch
  30. Ride a bicycle
  31. Rollerblade or skate
  32. Visit a beach, lake, river, or swimming hole
  33. Go hiking or camping
  34. Visit a farmer’s market
  35. Go to a restaurant or cafe
  36. Try a new cuisine
  37. Visit a bakery
  38. Do a jigsaw puzzle
  39. Do a crossword, sudoku, or word search
  40. Plan a trip
  41. Take a free online course
  42. Visit the library
  43. Visit a museum
  44. Play a video, computer, or phone game
  45. Go on a picnic
  46. Get a massage
  47. Host a clothing swap
  48. Join a “Buy Nothing” group on Facebook and give something away
  49. Read or watch old cartoons
  50. Volunteer for a cause or political campaign that you care about
  51. Sew, knit, crochet, or embroider
  52. Learn a new craft
  53. Meet a friend for coffee or tea
  54. People watch
  55. Sit by a fountain, pool, or natural body of water
  56. Write a letter, card, or postcard
  57. Journal
  58. Make a fire in an indoor or outdoor fireplace
  59. Get a haircut or style your hair
  60. Paint your nails
  61. Give yourself a facial
  62. Visit a salon or spa
  63. Play ping pong, pool, or darts
  64. Watch a sunrise or sunset
  65. Stargaze
  66. Call a friend or family member
  67. Eat a popsicle or ice cream cone
  68. Dress up in an outfit that makes you feel confident
  69. Write a poem, story, essay, or song
  70. Go on a date
  71. Visit a zoo or aquarium
  72. Play a board game, chess, or checkers
  73. Play a card game
  74. Visit a place of worship
  75. Pray or meditate
  76. Visit a yard sale, thrift store, or flea market
  77. Go antiquing
  78. Go for a drive or take a road trip
  79. Go to the movies
  80. Go bowling
  81. Listen to live music
  82. Go to an open mic night
  83. Watch standup comedy
  84. Go to the theater
  85. Attend a sporting event
  86. Watch sports on TV
  87. Play a sport
  88. Go kayaking, canoeing, paddle boarding, or tubing
  89. Start or tend to an herb, vegetable, or flower garden
  90. Landscape or mow the lawn
  91. Go foraging for edible plants
  92. Take care of houseplants
  93. Volunteer for a community organization
  94. Wash or detail your car
  95. Learn or practice a new language
  96. Go bird watching or set up a bird feeder
  97. Cut (or buy) and arrange flowers
  98. Make a photo album
  99. Print and hang photos in your home
  100. Go on a walking or bus tour in your own city, town, or region
  101. Play with a pet

References

Alsayednasser, B., Widnall, E., O'Mahen, H., Wright, K., Warren, F., Ladwa, A., Khazanov, G. K., Byford, S., Kuyken, W., Watkins, E., Ekers, D., Reed, N., Fletcher, E., McMillan, D., Farrand, P., Richards, D., & Dunn, B. D. (2022). How well do Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Behavioural Activation for depression repair anhedonia? A secondary analysis of the COBRA randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy, 159, 104185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104185

Ong, A. D., & Lee, S. (2023). Variety in pleasant activities is associated with improved mental health: Evidence from two national samples of u.S. Adults. Affective Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00225-x

Richards, D. A., Rhodes, S., Ekers, D., McMillan, D., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Barrett, B., Finning, K., Ganguli, P., Warren, F., Farrand, P., Gilbody, S., Kuyken, W., O'Mahen, H., Watkins, E., Wright, K., Reed, N., Fletcher, E., Hollon, S. D., Moore, L., … Woodhouse, R. (2017). Cost and Outcome of BehaviouRal Activation (COBRA): a randomised controlled trial of behavioural activation versus cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 21(46), 1–366. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21460

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