Therapists in Victory Park

Photo of Liesl Kaan, MSocSci, Registered Counsellor
Liesl Kaan
Registered Counsellor, MSocSci
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
Within my private practice as Therapist, my goal is to create a safe space where the client can express their thoughts and emotions without the fear of being judged.
Within my private practice as Therapist, my goal is to create a safe space where the client can express their thoughts and emotions without the fear of being judged.
087 250 0536 x88 View 087 250 0536 x88
Photo of Esther Engelbrecht, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Esther Engelbrecht
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
I am passionate about supporting people with anything they bring to the session. I offer a safe space and I listen. I want to work with my clients to safely explore their thoughts and feelings. Together, we can uncover roadblocks and find new ways to deal with stress and conflict. Explore possibilities and rediscover motivation. Learn how to be more compassionate with yourself. I believe everyone has the potential to thrive, and I would like to help my clients find their unique path.
I am passionate about supporting people with anything they bring to the session. I offer a safe space and I listen. I want to work with my clients to safely explore their thoughts and feelings. Together, we can uncover roadblocks and find new ways to deal with stress and conflict. Explore possibilities and rediscover motivation. Learn how to be more compassionate with yourself. I believe everyone has the potential to thrive, and I would like to help my clients find their unique path.
087 250 2748 x88 View 087 250 2748 x88
Photo of Siyanda Msibi, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Siyanda Msibi
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
Life can get away with us and may make it difficult to keep in touch with yourself (whoever that is, whatever that looks like) and that is why I value the concept of taking care of yourself/myself, be it spiritually (religion, nature, art, etc), physically (picnicking, hiking or gym), mentally (reading and doing puzzles) and emotionally (talking, drawing, music, etc). We live in a high pressured, and at times critical society which can make it difficult to navigate even the most "mundane" tasks. I believe that having a safe, non-judgmental space in which to explore various issues is necessary in tension release & self-discovery.
Life can get away with us and may make it difficult to keep in touch with yourself (whoever that is, whatever that looks like) and that is why I value the concept of taking care of yourself/myself, be it spiritually (religion, nature, art, etc), physically (picnicking, hiking or gym), mentally (reading and doing puzzles) and emotionally (talking, drawing, music, etc). We live in a high pressured, and at times critical society which can make it difficult to navigate even the most "mundane" tasks. I believe that having a safe, non-judgmental space in which to explore various issues is necessary in tension release & self-discovery.
087 250 2748 x51 View 087 250 2748 x51
Photo of Sharon Tsarafi, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sharon Tsarafi
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
Waitlist for new clients
We all struggle to cope with the challenges of life from time to time and starting therapy can offer you a grounded space of support. I am a Clinical Psychologist and offer a nurturing and private space, for you to unpack your thoughts and gain clarity. Psychotherapy is an ideal platform to explore your pain, give words to unspoken trauma and help you manage when you feel overwhelmed, down or anxious. My way of working lends itself better to medium or longer-term psychotherapy as I enjoy doing depth work with my patients. This includes exploring how our earliest experiences influence how we see oursehow we connect with others.
We all struggle to cope with the challenges of life from time to time and starting therapy can offer you a grounded space of support. I am a Clinical Psychologist and offer a nurturing and private space, for you to unpack your thoughts and gain clarity. Psychotherapy is an ideal platform to explore your pain, give words to unspoken trauma and help you manage when you feel overwhelmed, down or anxious. My way of working lends itself better to medium or longer-term psychotherapy as I enjoy doing depth work with my patients. This includes exploring how our earliest experiences influence how we see oursehow we connect with others.
087 250 2389 x36 View 087 250 2389 x36
Photo of Marilyn Ann Donaldson, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Marilyn Ann Donaldson
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
I have been a therapist for 29yrs and have been privileged to share many patients stories of sadness, loneliness, anxiety fear and tragedy. I have witnessed courage, perseverance and the untangling of the recent past and the deeper past in order to live more healthily with themselves and in relationship to others. I believe the quality of the relationship between myself and my patients creates a safe space in which to explore both the conscious and unconscious factors that lead to the breakdown or impediments to the above relationships.
I have been a therapist for 29yrs and have been privileged to share many patients stories of sadness, loneliness, anxiety fear and tragedy. I have witnessed courage, perseverance and the untangling of the recent past and the deeper past in order to live more healthily with themselves and in relationship to others. I believe the quality of the relationship between myself and my patients creates a safe space in which to explore both the conscious and unconscious factors that lead to the breakdown or impediments to the above relationships.
087 250 0162 x65 View 087 250 0162 x65
Photo of Deanne Pickworth, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Deanne Pickworth
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
087 250 2389 x11 View 087 250 2389 x11
Photo of Dirk Schreuder, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dirk Schreuder
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Victory Park 2195
Dirk is a registered counsellor, parent and engineer with a strong background in everyday counselling, helping you to disentangle yourself from the complexities of life, simplifying your lifestyle and claiming back your uniqueness and individuality. Experienced family practitioner assisting with relationship and parenting issues and everyday mental health struggles such as stress, anxiety, loss and depression. Grounded in pastoral/spiritual and mindfulness-based practices. Professional engineer, industry consultant, consummate with many aspects of life, career and business coaching.
Dirk is a registered counsellor, parent and engineer with a strong background in everyday counselling, helping you to disentangle yourself from the complexities of life, simplifying your lifestyle and claiming back your uniqueness and individuality. Experienced family practitioner assisting with relationship and parenting issues and everyday mental health struggles such as stress, anxiety, loss and depression. Grounded in pastoral/spiritual and mindfulness-based practices. Professional engineer, industry consultant, consummate with many aspects of life, career and business coaching.
087 250 2962 x74 View 087 250 2962 x74

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hope Lihle Magubane, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Hope Lihle Magubane
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Greenside 2034
I am an HPCSA registered Clinical Psychologist. I hold the following qualifications: MA Clinical Psychology (UNISA), BA (Hons) Psychology (UNISA), BA (Hons) Social Science (UJ) and a BA Child & Family Psychology (UJ). I have worked at Helen Joseph Hospital, Department Correctional Service and Department of Social Development, The Space Between Us (as mental health writer & mental health programme developer), An Ex-affiliate at Oasis Therapy, and a co-director at Psychtech Solutions
I am an HPCSA registered Clinical Psychologist. I hold the following qualifications: MA Clinical Psychology (UNISA), BA (Hons) Psychology (UNISA), BA (Hons) Social Science (UJ) and a BA Child & Family Psychology (UJ). I have worked at Helen Joseph Hospital, Department Correctional Service and Department of Social Development, The Space Between Us (as mental health writer & mental health programme developer), An Ex-affiliate at Oasis Therapy, and a co-director at Psychtech Solutions
087 250 2910 x41 View 087 250 2910 x41
Photo of Jeannette van Dyk, PhD, HPCSA - Ind. Psych., Psychologist
Jeannette van Dyk
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2193
Discover ways to find fulfilment and flourish in your relationships and career. I enjoy helping couples and offer practical tools dealing with relationship difficulties. This include couples counselling; marital and pre-marital counselling. I provide effective strategies for dealing with work stress; anxiety and psychological burnout. Strategies to overcome procrastination; fear of failure and ways to improve emotional resilience. I also offer trauma counselling. Discover your ideal career through career counselling and various psychometric assessments for teenagers and adults; or explore career transition counselling for adults.
Discover ways to find fulfilment and flourish in your relationships and career. I enjoy helping couples and offer practical tools dealing with relationship difficulties. This include couples counselling; marital and pre-marital counselling. I provide effective strategies for dealing with work stress; anxiety and psychological burnout. Strategies to overcome procrastination; fear of failure and ways to improve emotional resilience. I also offer trauma counselling. Discover your ideal career through career counselling and various psychometric assessments for teenagers and adults; or explore career transition counselling for adults.
087 250 2389 x48 View 087 250 2389 x48
Photo of Belinda Ten Doeschate - Belinda ten Doeschate Mental health and wellness , ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Belinda ten Doeschate Mental health and wellness
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Florida Glen 1708
My goal as counsellor is help you survive the every day turmoil. I do relaxation therapy before starting a session. This enables the client to get in a stress free mood. I will teach you coping mechanisms to handle stress, anxiety and depression. Through mindfulness counselling you will be taught how to cope with daily conflict. Mental health wellness is a program where I will work on the body and mind equilibrium.
My goal as counsellor is help you survive the every day turmoil. I do relaxation therapy before starting a session. This enables the client to get in a stress free mood. I will teach you coping mechanisms to handle stress, anxiety and depression. Through mindfulness counselling you will be taught how to cope with daily conflict. Mental health wellness is a program where I will work on the body and mind equilibrium.
087 250 0049 x79 View 087 250 0049 x79
Photo of Maxine R Bekker (Dramatherapist), MA, General Counsellor
Maxine R Bekker (Dramatherapist)
General Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Linden 2104
Maxine is an HPCSA and PCNS registered arts therapist (MA Wits) working in private practice in Johannesburg. She has a special interest in holding space for life transitions (pregnancy, parenthood, birth, death, personal shifts, marriage, divorce) and exploring relationships and intimacy through attachment and concepts of belonging. Her practice is trauma informed and she approaches her work in a gentle, client led manner. She is also a qualified Expressive Movement facilitator and a Family Constellations practitioner, adding a strong foundation in somatic practice and systemic awareness.
Maxine is an HPCSA and PCNS registered arts therapist (MA Wits) working in private practice in Johannesburg. She has a special interest in holding space for life transitions (pregnancy, parenthood, birth, death, personal shifts, marriage, divorce) and exploring relationships and intimacy through attachment and concepts of belonging. Her practice is trauma informed and she approaches her work in a gentle, client led manner. She is also a qualified Expressive Movement facilitator and a Family Constellations practitioner, adding a strong foundation in somatic practice and systemic awareness.
087 250 2748 x35 View 087 250 2748 x35
Photo of Romy Morsner, General Counsellor
Romy Morsner
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairlands 2195
My ideal client is ready to face their denial, fears and aspects of themselves that they have been avoiding. Their issues range from fear of not being good enough, addiction or alcoholism, past trauma and abuse, neglect, depression, feeling alone, anxiety and co-dependency. They need to be heard and understood and feel that they are overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities. They need to feel safe and find a way to cope with their emotions. They want to find a way to feel less stressed and stuck. They want to overcome the fear that they have been living with.
My ideal client is ready to face their denial, fears and aspects of themselves that they have been avoiding. Their issues range from fear of not being good enough, addiction or alcoholism, past trauma and abuse, neglect, depression, feeling alone, anxiety and co-dependency. They need to be heard and understood and feel that they are overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities. They need to feel safe and find a way to cope with their emotions. They want to find a way to feel less stressed and stuck. They want to overcome the fear that they have been living with.
087 250 0592 x56 View 087 250 0592 x56
Photo of Althea Sherry, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Althea Sherry
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Northcliff 2195
As a Counselling Psychologist based in Northcliff / Fairland, I provide high quality, focused therapy that aims to help any client in my care to live a fuller life. If you’re struggling with relationships, or wanting to move past troubles or behaviours that are holding you back, psychotherapy can support you to engage with these in a way that helps you to truly move forward.
As a Counselling Psychologist based in Northcliff / Fairland, I provide high quality, focused therapy that aims to help any client in my care to live a fuller life. If you’re struggling with relationships, or wanting to move past troubles or behaviours that are holding you back, psychotherapy can support you to engage with these in a way that helps you to truly move forward.
087 250 0412 x58 View 087 250 0412 x58
Photo of Eileen Thayser, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Eileen Thayser
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Parkview 2122  (Online Only)
I'm dedicated to creating a trusting relationship where people feel safe to open up and share their deep selves. Together we create an environment where people find their own inner qualities, strengths and resolve, make sense of difficult situations and sometimes very difficult pasts, creating a future where they have an intact sense of well-being.
I'm dedicated to creating a trusting relationship where people feel safe to open up and share their deep selves. Together we create an environment where people find their own inner qualities, strengths and resolve, make sense of difficult situations and sometimes very difficult pasts, creating a future where they have an intact sense of well-being.
087 250 0782 x26 View 087 250 0782 x26
Photo of Dr. Sonia Joubert, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Sonia Joubert
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Linden 2104
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
087 250 2910 x92 View 087 250 2910 x92
Photo of Thabiso Ramohlola, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Thabiso Ramohlola
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Greenside 2193
The decision to start therapy is a brave and equally vulnerable one. Perhaps you have had losses of different kinds, started feeling different from your usual self, or experience an urge to know and understand yourself better. Therapy is a space that can be helpful in navigating these experiences, learning new ways of being, and overcoming life hurdles. Together with what the client aims to achieve, the goal of therapy is to fundamentally work on how the individual relates to themselves and the world around them. In therapy we also facilitate the pursuit of the client’s desired quality of life.
The decision to start therapy is a brave and equally vulnerable one. Perhaps you have had losses of different kinds, started feeling different from your usual self, or experience an urge to know and understand yourself better. Therapy is a space that can be helpful in navigating these experiences, learning new ways of being, and overcoming life hurdles. Together with what the client aims to achieve, the goal of therapy is to fundamentally work on how the individual relates to themselves and the world around them. In therapy we also facilitate the pursuit of the client’s desired quality of life.
087 250 2148 x46 View 087 250 2148 x46
Photo of Kgomotso Quentinne Masokoane, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Kgomotso Quentinne Masokoane
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Randburg 2194
Are you struggling in your relationship? Work stress getting to you? Thinking of a career change but not sure where to start? I am here to help you. I enjoy working with couples, individuals and teens. It is my passion to assist individuals develop themselves by equipping them with skills that they can easily apply to their daily lives in order to tackle work-life issues that can cause distress in their daily lives. I am versatile in that I can offer therapy in English, seSotho, SeTswana and isiZulu.
Are you struggling in your relationship? Work stress getting to you? Thinking of a career change but not sure where to start? I am here to help you. I enjoy working with couples, individuals and teens. It is my passion to assist individuals develop themselves by equipping them with skills that they can easily apply to their daily lives in order to tackle work-life issues that can cause distress in their daily lives. I am versatile in that I can offer therapy in English, seSotho, SeTswana and isiZulu.
087 250 0592 x32 View 087 250 0592 x32
Photo of Lynett Olivier, MSc, General Counsellor
Lynett Olivier
General Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Randburg 2193
As therapist and Sexologist, I have extensive experience in human development and fulfilment. We work through individual concerns, struggles, pain, hurt and strive to create life you desire (sexual or otherwise). Sexual health therapy focusses on erectile function, sexual pain disorders, low libido, trauma, communication, conflict, recurring unhealthy cycles, sexual desires/arousal, infidelity, addictions, loss of connection, alternative relationship styles, sexual identity and other. Our development is our greatest achievement.
As therapist and Sexologist, I have extensive experience in human development and fulfilment. We work through individual concerns, struggles, pain, hurt and strive to create life you desire (sexual or otherwise). Sexual health therapy focusses on erectile function, sexual pain disorders, low libido, trauma, communication, conflict, recurring unhealthy cycles, sexual desires/arousal, infidelity, addictions, loss of connection, alternative relationship styles, sexual identity and other. Our development is our greatest achievement.
View
Photo of Emma Lomberg, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Lomberg
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2193
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
087 250 0049 x95 View 087 250 0049 x95
Photo of Sheri Dalton, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Sheri Dalton
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Greenside 2034
I am a registered counselling psychologist who believes wholeheartedly in the power of psychology and the potential for healing that a safe, non-judgemental therapy relationship can create. I am also aware that starting therapy can feel very scary and so I aim to create a space where your voice can be heard in a meaningful way in a manner that you are comfortable with.
I am a registered counselling psychologist who believes wholeheartedly in the power of psychology and the potential for healing that a safe, non-judgemental therapy relationship can create. I am also aware that starting therapy can feel very scary and so I aim to create a space where your voice can be heard in a meaningful way in a manner that you are comfortable with.
View

See more therapy options for Victory Park

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Victory Park

< 10

Counsellors in Victory Park who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
86% Bereavement
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Momentum
100% GEMS
100% Fedhealth

How Counsellors in Victory Park see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Victory Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.