Therapists in Sandringham
![Photo of Jasmine Dos Reis Mendes - Vivify You (Mental health and Wellness), HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f836209b-c89b-41b8-8601-c134888a6185/2/320x400.jpeg)
Vivify You (Mental health and Wellness)
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Sandringham 2131
Ideal clients for me are individuals committed to overcoming personal traumas, hindering their growth. They eagerly seek understanding of their behaviors and interactions, acknowledging the impact of past experiences. Resilient and open to introspection, they actively pursue therapeutic support to navigate and heal, fostering emotional well-being and healthier relationships. In the realm of personal development, my ideal clients, aged 25 and older, are financially prosperous and driven to advance in life. Actively pursuing positive change, they show commendable openness to exploring diverse tools and methods.
Ideal clients for me are individuals committed to overcoming personal traumas, hindering their growth. They eagerly seek understanding of their behaviors and interactions, acknowledging the impact of past experiences. Resilient and open to introspection, they actively pursue therapeutic support to navigate and heal, fostering emotional well-being and healthier relationships. In the realm of personal development, my ideal clients, aged 25 and older, are financially prosperous and driven to advance in life. Actively pursuing positive change, they show commendable openness to exploring diverse tools and methods.
![Photo of Paul Drinkrow-Grobler, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/06f96b34-3387-45ae-a1f8-a6733f522e60/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling with any aspect of your sexuality or life in general? Sexuality is a central part of being human, encompassing sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. Additionally, life is full of ups and downs, including challenges related to career, finance, addiction, and stress. While it might be uncomfortable to discuss at first, let's begin with a simple conversation and take it from there.
Are you struggling with any aspect of your sexuality or life in general? Sexuality is a central part of being human, encompassing sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. Additionally, life is full of ups and downs, including challenges related to career, finance, addiction, and stress. While it might be uncomfortable to discuss at first, let's begin with a simple conversation and take it from there.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Adhip Maharaj, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d1316666-339b-4a32-bfcf-0dfceeacbfe7/3/320x400.jpeg)
Ideally the client knows that they are stuck but they wish to overcome the barriers and the struggles that keep them there. It can be due to trauma, work challenges or self-esteem challenges, there is always a treatment plan that will be made to help the client overcome their challenges and break through their barriers
Ideally the client knows that they are stuck but they wish to overcome the barriers and the struggles that keep them there. It can be due to trauma, work challenges or self-esteem challenges, there is always a treatment plan that will be made to help the client overcome their challenges and break through their barriers
![Photo of Anam Gwenxane - Milani Wellness Services, BSocSci Hons, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/da442326-bc3a-4672-91cc-33ffe87ed77c/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have a Social Work degree (UCT) and BA Honours in Psychology (Unisa).I work with adults,children who have experienced trauma, life adjustment issues and children who are experiencing trauma either from sexual abuse and those with difficulty coping with divorce or separation of parents. I work holistically with both parents and children. When working with adults I use various modalities namely cognitive behavior therapy, brief therapy solution and narrative therapy. I work collaboratively with clients using the strength based approach to empower them with tools to be self reliant and reach their optimum level of functioning.
I have a Social Work degree (UCT) and BA Honours in Psychology (Unisa).I work with adults,children who have experienced trauma, life adjustment issues and children who are experiencing trauma either from sexual abuse and those with difficulty coping with divorce or separation of parents. I work holistically with both parents and children. When working with adults I use various modalities namely cognitive behavior therapy, brief therapy solution and narrative therapy. I work collaboratively with clients using the strength based approach to empower them with tools to be self reliant and reach their optimum level of functioning.
![Photo of Sharlene Sema Raston, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Psychometrist, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0497b6b5-2ecf-4f17-a152-562367e9bbc6/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sharlene Sema Raston
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Psychometrist
Verified Verified
Bedfordview 2007 (Online Only)
Please Be Aware that I offer online sessions only! Can you relate to any of the following? Anxiety, confusion, loss of direction, depression, excessive thinking, relationship problems, addictions, procrastination, spiritual struggles, traumas or do you simply need someone to speak to that you can trust, feel at ease and help you structure your thoughts in a safe and warm environment? Are you tired of living each day and that it simply feels like another day and that everything remains the same? Would you like to become your own therapist and welcome change, in order to truly enjoy the adventure of life?
Please Be Aware that I offer online sessions only! Can you relate to any of the following? Anxiety, confusion, loss of direction, depression, excessive thinking, relationship problems, addictions, procrastination, spiritual struggles, traumas or do you simply need someone to speak to that you can trust, feel at ease and help you structure your thoughts in a safe and warm environment? Are you tired of living each day and that it simply feels like another day and that everything remains the same? Would you like to become your own therapist and welcome change, in order to truly enjoy the adventure of life?
![Photo of Lucy Hathorn, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/902a16a8-fd08-4a48-8810-0c509374dc97/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am an Educational Psychologist offering Therapy and Psychoeducational Assessment. I have a special interest in food and body image issues and I run a successful eating disorder recovery account on instagram (LoveLucyClaire). I am in the process of registering to train in CBT-E (Enhanced Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) which is an effective therapeutic approach for eating disorder treatment. I am trained in DBT (Dialectual Behavioural Therapy) and I draw inspiration form positive psychology in my practice. I am also able to assist children and adolescents with educational and adjustment challenges.
I am an Educational Psychologist offering Therapy and Psychoeducational Assessment. I have a special interest in food and body image issues and I run a successful eating disorder recovery account on instagram (LoveLucyClaire). I am in the process of registering to train in CBT-E (Enhanced Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) which is an effective therapeutic approach for eating disorder treatment. I am trained in DBT (Dialectual Behavioural Therapy) and I draw inspiration form positive psychology in my practice. I am also able to assist children and adolescents with educational and adjustment challenges.
![Photo of Sehorane Mavis Lehlomela, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9fae1c75-877d-4add-8ffc-19513fd1d70e/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Sehorane Lehlomela affectionately known as Seho, a Social Worker who has interests in working with children and adults who experience life challenges. I specialize in trauma counselling, health and wellness, marriage and family counselling as well as stress related issues. I know seeking professional help is not easy for people especially for men whom the society portrait as strong. It is okay, i am here to listen to you, help you every step of the way until you are okay.
My name is Sehorane Lehlomela affectionately known as Seho, a Social Worker who has interests in working with children and adults who experience life challenges. I specialize in trauma counselling, health and wellness, marriage and family counselling as well as stress related issues. I know seeking professional help is not easy for people especially for men whom the society portrait as strong. It is okay, i am here to listen to you, help you every step of the way until you are okay.
![Photo of Siyabonga Ntshangase, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dd9f8ba8-2724-49e4-ad76-86e8f46bb0fb/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, thank you for reading my profile. I believe therapy is a process where a client and their therapist explores life events with the purpose of getting better. Life events impact how we think, feel and behave- so in therapy, we get to explore these crucial events in a safe and confidential environment. I work with clients who endeavor to rethink, heal and grow from a variety of issues including mental health conditions or symptoms. The issues that I am usually presented with include, life events such as trauma and bereavement, or presenting symptoms similar to anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.
Hello, thank you for reading my profile. I believe therapy is a process where a client and their therapist explores life events with the purpose of getting better. Life events impact how we think, feel and behave- so in therapy, we get to explore these crucial events in a safe and confidential environment. I work with clients who endeavor to rethink, heal and grow from a variety of issues including mental health conditions or symptoms. The issues that I am usually presented with include, life events such as trauma and bereavement, or presenting symptoms similar to anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.
![Photo of Talia-Jade Magnes, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/131bc162-94ab-4f2a-8d6c-bf435b4c45bb/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a qualified social worker with a focus on psychotherapy. Beginning my career in the adoption & child abuse fields, I developed a deep interest in trauma. I offer in-depth psychodynamic therapy; focusing on individuals, families, &couples. I have extensive experience with teenagers, and families, both in my private practice and within psychiatric care.
I am a qualified social worker with a focus on psychotherapy. Beginning my career in the adoption & child abuse fields, I developed a deep interest in trauma. I offer in-depth psychodynamic therapy; focusing on individuals, families, &couples. I have extensive experience with teenagers, and families, both in my private practice and within psychiatric care.
![Photo of Ellen Tintswalo Baloyi - Tintswalo Healing and counselling centre, BSocSci Hons, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e2baf2f6-1f42-4da4-9957-4855d9404d5a/3/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, Thank you for reading my profile. I want to welcome and compliment you to make a first step of looking for a person who can help you. I am a registered social worker in private practice and i am based in Bramley, North of Johannesburg. Respect, Confidentiality and Non-judgemental approach are guaranteed. I offer therapy to people with different life challenges and trauma. I assist people to have good quality of life after dealing with their different life challenges.Feel free to send a message through and together we can. Our relationship will be based in trust. Safe, warm environment will be provided.
Hello, Thank you for reading my profile. I want to welcome and compliment you to make a first step of looking for a person who can help you. I am a registered social worker in private practice and i am based in Bramley, North of Johannesburg. Respect, Confidentiality and Non-judgemental approach are guaranteed. I offer therapy to people with different life challenges and trauma. I assist people to have good quality of life after dealing with their different life challenges.Feel free to send a message through and together we can. Our relationship will be based in trust. Safe, warm environment will be provided.
![Photo of Lindie Bull, SACSSP, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dd94b721-05cb-4a2d-94bd-1db33eb100b2/2/320x400.jpeg)
I provide essential support to individuals and families navigating health-related challenges. I offer counselling, education, resource linkage, and advocacy to assist in managing the emotional and social aspects of illness and disability. I believe in empowering patients to improve their quality of life and achieve their personal goals. Integrating psychosocial care into healthcare leads to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for patients.
I provide essential support to individuals and families navigating health-related challenges. I offer counselling, education, resource linkage, and advocacy to assist in managing the emotional and social aspects of illness and disability. I believe in empowering patients to improve their quality of life and achieve their personal goals. Integrating psychosocial care into healthcare leads to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for patients.
![Photo of Monique Hill Online Drama Therapist, MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53066285-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Life can throw curveballs in our path from time to time, and these transitional periods can cause stress, anxiety, depression, and isolate us from our friends and families. Going through significant events such as exams, starting at university, thinking about getting married, getting divorced, changing jobs, or even moving house or country can bring up all sorts of emotions and struggles. At the end of the day, we all want to be able to navigate all of life's challenges with the least stress possible, feeling grounded and supported and ready to face the day.
Life can throw curveballs in our path from time to time, and these transitional periods can cause stress, anxiety, depression, and isolate us from our friends and families. Going through significant events such as exams, starting at university, thinking about getting married, getting divorced, changing jobs, or even moving house or country can bring up all sorts of emotions and struggles. At the end of the day, we all want to be able to navigate all of life's challenges with the least stress possible, feeling grounded and supported and ready to face the day.
![Photo of Jackie Van Breda, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/333232bb-5b62-4d23-bb37-a6f5a9903de0/3/320x400.jpeg)
Every one of us is a professional athlete, intent on achieving personal greatness, whether this entails a balanced lifestyle, a more fulfilling relationship, a new business venture, a career change or promotion at work, retirement, an investment portfolio, the birth of a child, rehabilitation following surgery, diagnosis and treatment of a medical condition, an exercise programme or a goal in sport at any level. All aspects of life that we experience as intrinsically meaningful require that we feel in control, committed to goals, confident in our abilities and skills, perceiving challenges as opportunities for growth and success.
Every one of us is a professional athlete, intent on achieving personal greatness, whether this entails a balanced lifestyle, a more fulfilling relationship, a new business venture, a career change or promotion at work, retirement, an investment portfolio, the birth of a child, rehabilitation following surgery, diagnosis and treatment of a medical condition, an exercise programme or a goal in sport at any level. All aspects of life that we experience as intrinsically meaningful require that we feel in control, committed to goals, confident in our abilities and skills, perceiving challenges as opportunities for growth and success.
![Photo of Seleme Revelation Melato - Dr Seleme Melato PhD (Clincal Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e23168a8-7af0-46e6-a18d-6fd5c2ae416e/1/320x400.png)
Dr Seleme Melato PhD (Clincal Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Alexandra 2090
Are you in need of professional help or clarity with regards to your personal life, relationships, or your mental health? Do you have any life goals, needs or challenges, wherein you need guidance, support, towards understanding yourself and others? Your holistic mental health is my passion. I will help you navigate your journey towards self-discovery and understanding, as well as improving your relationships on a personal or professional level. Sessions are tailor made for the youth, adults, couples and families striving for psychosocial wellbeing.
Are you in need of professional help or clarity with regards to your personal life, relationships, or your mental health? Do you have any life goals, needs or challenges, wherein you need guidance, support, towards understanding yourself and others? Your holistic mental health is my passion. I will help you navigate your journey towards self-discovery and understanding, as well as improving your relationships on a personal or professional level. Sessions are tailor made for the youth, adults, couples and families striving for psychosocial wellbeing.
![Photo of Muhammad Coovadia, BSocSci Hons, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b48695fa-2bb7-4036-b792-8f2de4811f8d/2/320x400.png)
Muhammad Coovadia
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kelvin 2090 (Online Only)
"It is not the challenges that define us, but how we respond to those challenges."
"It is not the challenges that define us, but how we respond to those challenges."
![Photo of Casey Forman, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cf8a8006-3198-4a19-a855-f87fd7c4f534/2/320x400.jpeg)
Casey currently assists individuals of all ages. Her key areas of interest include utilising Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) techniques to assist children, couples and adults with anxiety; depression; grief and loss; trauma; and career development and guidance.
Casey currently assists individuals of all ages. Her key areas of interest include utilising Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) techniques to assist children, couples and adults with anxiety; depression; grief and loss; trauma; and career development and guidance.
![Photo of Brigitte Mentz - The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation , General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6cc8a2f-e531-4f1c-9791-cf848bf4ce1b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
![Photo of Yochi (Jonathan) Ress, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50f3cb62-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Yochi (Jonathan) Ress
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairmount 2192
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
![Photo of Ellenecia Buitendacht, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/00a42a8c-8243-4418-a1f1-10c152ee2522/2/320x400.png)
Ellenecia Buitendacht
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bedfordview 2007 (Online Only)
We often find ourselves facing overwhelming circumstances at all different stages of our lives in which we need guidance, support, and a safe space to speak and be heard.
We often find ourselves facing overwhelming circumstances at all different stages of our lives in which we need guidance, support, and a safe space to speak and be heard.
![Photo of Tashwyn Sasha Mateman, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/238f9875-808e-43f4-b2db-cb0d329b24c7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
See more therapy options for Sandringham
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Sandringham
< 10
Counsellors in Sandringham who prioritize treating:
50% | Relationship Issues |
50% | Depression |
50% | Anxiety |
50% | Child |
50% | Life Coaching |
50% | Bereavement |
50% | Sex Therapy |
Average years in practice
6 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Momentum |
100% | GEMS |
100% | Fedhealth |
How Counsellors in Sandringham see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
50% | Female | |
50% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Sandringham?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.
Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.
Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.