Therapists in Pretoria City Council

Photo of Medicane Puleng Moshanyana - Medicane Consulting , MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Medicane Consulting
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
I am a renowned Clinical Psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy for depressed clients, with anxiety, bipolar, mental and emotional stressors, relationships as well as work-related stressors. Teens experiencing social anxiety and suicidal ideation are welcome to get all the help they need without feeling judged but being safe and empowered as well. I also offer medico legal assistance for plaintiff clients. Let us help you make your life manageable and enjoyable
I am a renowned Clinical Psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy for depressed clients, with anxiety, bipolar, mental and emotional stressors, relationships as well as work-related stressors. Teens experiencing social anxiety and suicidal ideation are welcome to get all the help they need without feeling judged but being safe and empowered as well. I also offer medico legal assistance for plaintiff clients. Let us help you make your life manageable and enjoyable
065 516 4644 x27 View 065 516 4644 x27
Photo of Mariska van der Meulen - Meraki Counselling, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Meraki Counselling
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004  (Online Only)
My name is Mariska van der Meulen and we offer quality counselling at affordable rates. I chose the name Meraki as it really speaks to me about the supportive, non judgmental environment in which healing takes place. It is a Greek word meaning "to do something with soul, creativity or love; to put something of yourself in your work". We are 7 therapists at Meraki and our aim is to create a safe, compassionate and understanding space where we can explore solutions and find new empowering ways of dealing with challenges.
My name is Mariska van der Meulen and we offer quality counselling at affordable rates. I chose the name Meraki as it really speaks to me about the supportive, non judgmental environment in which healing takes place. It is a Greek word meaning "to do something with soul, creativity or love; to put something of yourself in your work". We are 7 therapists at Meraki and our aim is to create a safe, compassionate and understanding space where we can explore solutions and find new empowering ways of dealing with challenges.
087 250 0592 x60 View 087 250 0592 x60
Photo of Ellen Mashadi Mothoa - Tebogo Mothoa Clinical Psychologist Pretoria , MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Tebogo Mothoa Clinical Psychologist Pretoria
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
We all go through our life journeys using different paths which could lead us to an unplanned detour or destination. In such cases we may need someone to hold our hand or guide us to retrace our steps or re-plan our journeys. We could work together to achieve this. I am passionate and enthusiastic about working with young people, adults, couples, and their families. My practice is person-centred and focuses on clients’ personal needs, wants, desires and goals and makes them central to their care. This means allowing clients to define and to prioritise their goals.
We all go through our life journeys using different paths which could lead us to an unplanned detour or destination. In such cases we may need someone to hold our hand or guide us to retrace our steps or re-plan our journeys. We could work together to achieve this. I am passionate and enthusiastic about working with young people, adults, couples, and their families. My practice is person-centred and focuses on clients’ personal needs, wants, desires and goals and makes them central to their care. This means allowing clients to define and to prioritise their goals.
087 250 2148 x25 View 087 250 2148 x25
Photo of Vuyelwa T Mtimkulu - Vuyelwa T Mtimkulu Therapy Solutions Inc, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Vuyelwa T Mtimkulu Therapy Solutions Inc
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
Providing comprehensive mental healthcare and therapeutic support clients through life changes utilising best practice and innovative evidence based psychotherapeutic techniques in all phases of life, with the purpose of enhancing their interaction and thereby enabling them to thrive.
Providing comprehensive mental healthcare and therapeutic support clients through life changes utilising best practice and innovative evidence based psychotherapeutic techniques in all phases of life, with the purpose of enhancing their interaction and thereby enabling them to thrive.
087 250 0160 x43 View 087 250 0160 x43
Photo of Motlalepula Queen Masetla Wellness Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Motlalepula Queen Masetla Wellness Counsellor
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a safe space, grounding techniques, coping skills, problem solving skills and other skills? Well look no further, your mental health matters, your feelings are valid, you have a voice, you are important and you matter.
Are you looking for a safe space, grounding techniques, coping skills, problem solving skills and other skills? Well look no further, your mental health matters, your feelings are valid, you have a voice, you are important and you matter.
087 250 0592 x96 View 087 250 0592 x96
Photo of Specialist Marriage And Relationship Counsellor Lufuno Lucky Ramabulana, General Counsellor
Specialist Marriage And Relationship Counsellor Lufuno Lucky Ramabulana
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pretoria City Council 0004
Are you in search of a skilled and empathetic counselor to guide you through life's challenges? Whether it's a rocky patch in your relationship, a traumatic event that has left you feeling overwhelmed, the loss of a loved one that's left a void, or a need for expert career guidance, I'm here to offer the support and solutions you're looking for. As a professional wellness counselor, I bring a wealth of experience to the table. I specialize in providing tailored counseling and coaching services, and I'm passionate about helping you find your path to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Contact me today
Are you in search of a skilled and empathetic counselor to guide you through life's challenges? Whether it's a rocky patch in your relationship, a traumatic event that has left you feeling overwhelmed, the loss of a loved one that's left a void, or a need for expert career guidance, I'm here to offer the support and solutions you're looking for. As a professional wellness counselor, I bring a wealth of experience to the table. I specialize in providing tailored counseling and coaching services, and I'm passionate about helping you find your path to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Contact me today
087 250 2910 x29 View 087 250 2910 x29
Photo of Nyambeni Asnath Matamela, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Nyambeni Asnath Matamela
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works integratively. I offer support, presence and understanding with the hope of helping the clients to get insight into their psychological processes with regards to emotional functioning within the context of their situation.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works integratively. I offer support, presence and understanding with the hope of helping the clients to get insight into their psychological processes with regards to emotional functioning within the context of their situation.
087 250 0513 x41 View 087 250 0513 x41
Photo of Nomkhosi Mangwabe Qwabe - Nomkhosi MaNgwabe Qwabe, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP, Social Worker
Nomkhosi MaNgwabe Qwabe
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
The Present is the WINDOW into the past. Be aware of your past and examine the SCRIPT you were given from your family bloodline. I'll love to help you rewrite it with GOD. When it comes to traits that we carry both the BIBLE and SCIENCE have much to say. Our journey through life is shaped by the legacy of those who came before us for better or worse. It is important to understand that the type of family history that get passed down through generations reflects the same recurring problems and troubles that all our ancestors experienced. LET me help you break the CHAINS of Generational Trauma & set yourself and children FREE for GOOD.
The Present is the WINDOW into the past. Be aware of your past and examine the SCRIPT you were given from your family bloodline. I'll love to help you rewrite it with GOD. When it comes to traits that we carry both the BIBLE and SCIENCE have much to say. Our journey through life is shaped by the legacy of those who came before us for better or worse. It is important to understand that the type of family history that get passed down through generations reflects the same recurring problems and troubles that all our ancestors experienced. LET me help you break the CHAINS of Generational Trauma & set yourself and children FREE for GOOD.
087 250 2293 x26 View 087 250 2293 x26
Photo of Lerato Mabelebele (Matsunyane), MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Lerato Mabelebele (Matsunyane)
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
I am a Counselling Psychologist with a passion for human relationships and supporting people. I am devoted to promoting the mental health of others and empowering them to lead meaningful and fulfilling lives. It is deeply fulfilling for me to witness people thrive and grow personally. I feel privileged to experience and to have the opportunity to provide a safe, holding space for people to share in their joys and achievements but also collaborate with them to explore aspects of themselves and resolve their challenges.
I am a Counselling Psychologist with a passion for human relationships and supporting people. I am devoted to promoting the mental health of others and empowering them to lead meaningful and fulfilling lives. It is deeply fulfilling for me to witness people thrive and grow personally. I feel privileged to experience and to have the opportunity to provide a safe, holding space for people to share in their joys and achievements but also collaborate with them to explore aspects of themselves and resolve their challenges.
087 250 2748 x48 View 087 250 2748 x48
Photo of Nkele Shally Tselana, HPCSA - Psychometrist, Registered Counsellor
Nkele Shally Tselana
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Psychometrist
Verified Verified
Pretoria City Council 0004
I am a registered psychometrist (independent practice) passionate about psycho-education, based in Mamelodi township. I provide psychological assessment testing services to Individuals and schools using both standardized and non standardized tests. I also provide testing in mild, special schools, tertiary and clinical institutions. As a qualified teacher, I am also exposed to supporting children with learning barriers.
I am a registered psychometrist (independent practice) passionate about psycho-education, based in Mamelodi township. I provide psychological assessment testing services to Individuals and schools using both standardized and non standardized tests. I also provide testing in mild, special schools, tertiary and clinical institutions. As a qualified teacher, I am also exposed to supporting children with learning barriers.
087 250 0442 x80 View 087 250 0442 x80

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ntsime Ntlatleng, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Ntsime Ntlatleng
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pretoria West 0183
“ Therapy is a dress rehearsal to life”- Ivirn Yalom. Psychotherapy is therefore a great preparatory and supportive space to address whatever life challenges a person may face such as; personal, relationship/ marital difficulties, work related stressors, parenting issues, school related issues etc. Through psychotherapy we engage client in systematic and humanistic approaches to promote self-awareness, growth and interpersonal understanding. Our therapeutic point of departure is embedded in the fact that mental health difficulties are mostly relational.
“ Therapy is a dress rehearsal to life”- Ivirn Yalom. Psychotherapy is therefore a great preparatory and supportive space to address whatever life challenges a person may face such as; personal, relationship/ marital difficulties, work related stressors, parenting issues, school related issues etc. Through psychotherapy we engage client in systematic and humanistic approaches to promote self-awareness, growth and interpersonal understanding. Our therapeutic point of departure is embedded in the fact that mental health difficulties are mostly relational.
087 250 0513 x27 View 087 250 0513 x27
Photo of Ilana Kok - Amriko Health Services (PTY) Ltd, BSocSci Hons
Amriko Health Services (PTY) Ltd
BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midstream Estate 1692
I use a person-centered approach which is a nondirective, empathic approach that empowers and motivates the client in the therapeutic process. I specialize in Traumatic Incident Reduction for trauma.
I use a person-centered approach which is a nondirective, empathic approach that empowers and motivates the client in the therapeutic process. I specialize in Traumatic Incident Reduction for trauma.
087 250 0412 x43 View 087 250 0412 x43
Photo of Danica Freimond, Social Worker
Danica Freimond
Social Worker
Verified Verified
Waterkloof 0145
My name is Danica Freimond (pictured on the right with my husband, Sean). I am a registered social worker with a passion to leave people better than I found them. I work from the person-centred approach and place a high value on your innate ability to change and grow. Just because we cannot see a mental health problem, doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Mental health should carry the exact same weight as a broken leg; you wouldn't walk around on a broken leg, don't walk around with untreated mental health problems; reach out for help! "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change" C. R. Rogers
My name is Danica Freimond (pictured on the right with my husband, Sean). I am a registered social worker with a passion to leave people better than I found them. I work from the person-centred approach and place a high value on your innate ability to change and grow. Just because we cannot see a mental health problem, doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Mental health should carry the exact same weight as a broken leg; you wouldn't walk around on a broken leg, don't walk around with untreated mental health problems; reach out for help! "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change" C. R. Rogers
087 250 0162 x95 View 087 250 0162 x95
Photo of Marieta Knight, Social Worker
Marieta Knight
Social Worker
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midstream 1692
I am a trained SYMBIS Couples Facilitator.The Covid-19 pandemic has placed an immense strain on relationships and research is showing that the divorce rate is increasing. SYMBIS is an assessment tool from America which provides couples (pre-engaged, engaged, married, entering 2nd marriages and blended families) with a 16-18 page report about their unique relationship dynamics (ie. individual red flags,how they view love,marriage mindset, expectations,personality styles,money matters,sex,and much more). Your relationship is as unique as your fingerprint!
I am a trained SYMBIS Couples Facilitator.The Covid-19 pandemic has placed an immense strain on relationships and research is showing that the divorce rate is increasing. SYMBIS is an assessment tool from America which provides couples (pre-engaged, engaged, married, entering 2nd marriages and blended families) with a 16-18 page report about their unique relationship dynamics (ie. individual red flags,how they view love,marriage mindset, expectations,personality styles,money matters,sex,and much more). Your relationship is as unique as your fingerprint!
087 250 0592 x58 View 087 250 0592 x58
Photo of Lutendo Munyai - Lutendo Munyai , SACSSP, Social Worker
Lutendo Munyai
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ekangala 1021
Do you experience body shaming, anxiety, fear, experience bullying, low esteem, loneliness, Gender based violence, Self-harm and stress? Are you finding it difficult to manage your everyday life and reach your goals? Would you also wish to begin leading a happy life that is supported and has a purpose? If any of the above questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to get in touch with me to discuss how I can help you accomplish your objectives and strengthen your bonds with your loved ones, parents, co-workers, and friends. As a professional social worker, I specialise in helping individuals, couples with counselling.
Do you experience body shaming, anxiety, fear, experience bullying, low esteem, loneliness, Gender based violence, Self-harm and stress? Are you finding it difficult to manage your everyday life and reach your goals? Would you also wish to begin leading a happy life that is supported and has a purpose? If any of the above questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to get in touch with me to discuss how I can help you accomplish your objectives and strengthen your bonds with your loved ones, parents, co-workers, and friends. As a professional social worker, I specialise in helping individuals, couples with counselling.
087 250 0412 x14 View 087 250 0412 x14
Photo of Sarie Nell - Sarie Nell Social Worker in Private practice, Social Worker
Sarie Nell Social Worker in Private practice
Social Worker
Verified Verified
Moreleta Park 0044
Investigation services related to family law disputes and child sexual abuse as well as therapeutic interventions with children from 3-18 years in Centurion.
Investigation services related to family law disputes and child sexual abuse as well as therapeutic interventions with children from 3-18 years in Centurion.
087 250 0160 x78 View 087 250 0160 x78
Photo of Hermine Sluiter - Hermine Sluiter Counselling Services, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Hermine Sluiter Counselling Services
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Midstream Estate 1692
Life often challenges us and though we may be able to survive on our own, we shouldn't have to. Counselling is a wonderful tool to teach us how to thrive instead of merely surviving, even in challenging times. Counselling can greatly improve our mental health and wellness including healing from stress and burnout, alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety, and restoring our marriage and relationships. Counselling greatly enhances our quality of life, and is always a valuable investment in ourselves.
Life often challenges us and though we may be able to survive on our own, we shouldn't have to. Counselling is a wonderful tool to teach us how to thrive instead of merely surviving, even in challenging times. Counselling can greatly improve our mental health and wellness including healing from stress and burnout, alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety, and restoring our marriage and relationships. Counselling greatly enhances our quality of life, and is always a valuable investment in ourselves.
087 250 0592 x75 View 087 250 0592 x75
Photo of Emile Wilmans - Counselling Psychologist - Online & Face-to-Face, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Counselling Psychologist - Online & Face-to-Face
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Midstream 1692
I follow an integrative and style shift therapy approach via ONLINE and/or Face-to-Face counselling. I am trained in General & Eco Systemic Theories, Stratified Systems Theory, Cognitive Therapy, Behaviour Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Multimodal Therapy, Reality Therapy, Crisis Intervention, Problem Solving Therapy, Clinical Hypnotherapy, various Trauma therapies, Solution Focused Therapy, as well as multiple treatment related psychometric and other treatment related assessment instruments. I am also trained in Multiple Industrial/Organisational assessment instruments (CPA, MBTI, BarOn-EQi, PPA, DISC, etc.).
I follow an integrative and style shift therapy approach via ONLINE and/or Face-to-Face counselling. I am trained in General & Eco Systemic Theories, Stratified Systems Theory, Cognitive Therapy, Behaviour Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Multimodal Therapy, Reality Therapy, Crisis Intervention, Problem Solving Therapy, Clinical Hypnotherapy, various Trauma therapies, Solution Focused Therapy, as well as multiple treatment related psychometric and other treatment related assessment instruments. I am also trained in Multiple Industrial/Organisational assessment instruments (CPA, MBTI, BarOn-EQi, PPA, DISC, etc.).
087 250 2042 x57 View 087 250 2042 x57
Photo of Pelaelo Masalesa - Pelaelo Masalesa Clinical Psychologist PTY (LTD), MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Pelaelo Masalesa Clinical Psychologist PTY (LTD)
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Persequor Park 0020
Pelaelo Masalesa is a Clinical Psychologist in full time private practice. I have worked with a variety of diverse groups across different races, languages, etc. My private practice offers Physical One-on-One consultations, virtual consultations, short & long term therapies, and child/play therapy for children as young as 5 years old. My practice is informed by an Integrative Practice Model. I also do medico-legal assessments and a variety of other assessments such as school placements, personality profiles, emotional assessments, carrier assessments, road accident funds assessments etc. I obtained my Bachelor of Science degree the
Pelaelo Masalesa is a Clinical Psychologist in full time private practice. I have worked with a variety of diverse groups across different races, languages, etc. My private practice offers Physical One-on-One consultations, virtual consultations, short & long term therapies, and child/play therapy for children as young as 5 years old. My practice is informed by an Integrative Practice Model. I also do medico-legal assessments and a variety of other assessments such as school placements, personality profiles, emotional assessments, carrier assessments, road accident funds assessments etc. I obtained my Bachelor of Science degree the
087 250 0902 x40 View 087 250 0902 x40
Photo of Shanté Dalhouzie, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Shanté Dalhouzie
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Pretoria West 0183
Not accepting new clients
Flourish Well-being is an independent psychological practice, under which I offer mental health services. I find purpose in assisting individuals on their life journey. My aim is to assist individuals and/or families on their path to achieving emotional and mental stability, assisting children, adolescents and adults struggling with challenges in daily life or overcoming traumatic events.
Flourish Well-being is an independent psychological practice, under which I offer mental health services. I find purpose in assisting individuals on their life journey. My aim is to assist individuals and/or families on their path to achieving emotional and mental stability, assisting children, adolescents and adults struggling with challenges in daily life or overcoming traumatic events.
087 250 0160 x25 View 087 250 0160 x25

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Pretoria City Council

10+

Average cost per session

R1000

Counsellors in Pretoria City Council who prioritize treating:

70% Parenting
70% Family Conflict
70% Marital and Premarital
70% Stress
60% Relationship Issues
60% Anxiety
60% Bereavement

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Momentum
83% GEMS
83% Discovery Health

How Counsellors in Pretoria City Council see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Pretoria City Council?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.