Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Therapists in Parktown North

Photo of Siphumulile (Phumi) Nqoko, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Siphumulile (Phumi) Nqoko
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
I am a psychologist who works from a psychodynamic and cognitive behavioural perspective.
In life, we face many challenges that affect us on different levels. These may include stress, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, trauma and many others. How we deal with these challenges is important so that we can be mentally and physically healthy and live fulfilling lives. Sometimes, we just need someone to lend an ear and other times we need a professional to guide us in our process of healing. When working with clients, I believe that each client has the internal resources that can facilitate change and that thorugh a safe and non - judgmental space this can be achieved.
I am a psychologist who works from a psychodynamic and cognitive behavioural perspective.
In life, we face many challenges that affect us on different levels. These may include stress, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, trauma and many others. How we deal with these challenges is important so that we can be mentally and physically healthy and live fulfilling lives. Sometimes, we just need someone to lend an ear and other times we need a professional to guide us in our process of healing. When working with clients, I believe that each client has the internal resources that can facilitate change and that thorugh a safe and non - judgmental space this can be achieved.
087 250 0412 x38 View 087 250 0412 x38
Photo of Nomathamsanqa Mthombeni - Noma Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Noma Counsellor
Registered Counsellor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Parktown North 2193
I am an HPCSA Registered Counselor passionate about mental health and helping clients attain psychological well-being. I create a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for you to explore your concerns. I will work collaboratively with you as you are the expert in your life. My role is facilitating the therapeutic process and helping you reach your goals. I offer individual therapy for adults and teenagers. I work from an integrative approach, which uses solution-focused and psychodynamic therapy techniques.
I am an HPCSA Registered Counselor passionate about mental health and helping clients attain psychological well-being. I create a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for you to explore your concerns. I will work collaboratively with you as you are the expert in your life. My role is facilitating the therapeutic process and helping you reach your goals. I offer individual therapy for adults and teenagers. I work from an integrative approach, which uses solution-focused and psychodynamic therapy techniques.
087 250 0592 x34 View 087 250 0592 x34
Photo of Carol Anne Nader, HPCSA - Counsellor, Psychologist
Carol Anne Nader
Psychologist, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
Do you need - Strategies to overcome relationship conflicts in your personal or work life? - Couples or marriage counselling?- Assistance with changes taking place in your life ? Help in dealing with a loss? - Support with feeling of depression and loneliness? - Techniques to conquer feelings of shock after a traumatic event? I offer counselling at reasonable rates.
Do you need - Strategies to overcome relationship conflicts in your personal or work life? - Couples or marriage counselling?- Assistance with changes taking place in your life ? Help in dealing with a loss? - Support with feeling of depression and loneliness? - Techniques to conquer feelings of shock after a traumatic event? I offer counselling at reasonable rates.
087 250 0412 x10 View 087 250 0412 x10
Photo of Brigitte Mentz - The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation , General Counsellor
The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
087 250 0412 x80 View 087 250 0412 x80
Photo of Sello Manzini, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Sello Manzini
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193  (Online Only)
Starting therapy is a courageous and very important step. It is possible that you have experienced a variety of losses, changed how you normally feel, or felt a strong desire to understand more about and appreciate who you are. Counselling is a setting that can be useful for navigating these situations, discovering new identities, and getting over obstacles in life. The main objective of therapy is to essentially improve the client's relationship with themselves and the outside world, in addition to helping them realize their goals. We assist clients in pursuing their ideal quality of life during therapy.
Starting therapy is a courageous and very important step. It is possible that you have experienced a variety of losses, changed how you normally feel, or felt a strong desire to understand more about and appreciate who you are. Counselling is a setting that can be useful for navigating these situations, discovering new identities, and getting over obstacles in life. The main objective of therapy is to essentially improve the client's relationship with themselves and the outside world, in addition to helping them realize their goals. We assist clients in pursuing their ideal quality of life during therapy.
087 250 0162 x71 View 087 250 0162 x71
Photo of Stacey Fong, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Stacey Fong
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
Our personal journey is filled with ups and downs, highs and lows, moments of joy and incidences of hardship. As we ebb and flow through life, there may be times where difficulties arise and our usual ways of coping lose their effectiveness. Engaging in therapy can prove beneficial in navigating these challenges, providing a possible path for healing and growth. Entering into a therapeutic relationship is not only for the difficult times, but also for those moments of clarity, a sounding board upon which the healthy mind can evolve and discover new ways of being.
Our personal journey is filled with ups and downs, highs and lows, moments of joy and incidences of hardship. As we ebb and flow through life, there may be times where difficulties arise and our usual ways of coping lose their effectiveness. Engaging in therapy can prove beneficial in navigating these challenges, providing a possible path for healing and growth. Entering into a therapeutic relationship is not only for the difficult times, but also for those moments of clarity, a sounding board upon which the healthy mind can evolve and discover new ways of being.
087 250 2219 x62 View 087 250 2219 x62
Photo of Deborah Olubukunola Olusola, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Deborah Olubukunola Olusola
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
Are you burdened with the weight of sadness or hopelessness? Are you stressed-out or anxious? Are you struggling with healing and recovery from a traumatic event? Have you tried to defeat life’s adversities on your own and realized you needed help? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have come to the right place.
Are you burdened with the weight of sadness or hopelessness? Are you stressed-out or anxious? Are you struggling with healing and recovery from a traumatic event? Have you tried to defeat life’s adversities on your own and realized you needed help? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have come to the right place.
087 250 0536 x97 View 087 250 0536 x97
Photo of Christina Pereira, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Christina Pereira
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Parktown North 2193
Welcome! I'm Christina Pereira, a Clinical Psychologist driven by a passion for helping people transform their lives. I believe everyone deserves a sanctuary where they can genuinely feel secure. My work is fuelled by my desire to build collaborative relationships where people are able to gain mastery over their difficulties and relationships. I work integratively, meaning I use different modalities depending on the needs of the person, making therapy fit the person and not the other way around.
Welcome! I'm Christina Pereira, a Clinical Psychologist driven by a passion for helping people transform their lives. I believe everyone deserves a sanctuary where they can genuinely feel secure. My work is fuelled by my desire to build collaborative relationships where people are able to gain mastery over their difficulties and relationships. I work integratively, meaning I use different modalities depending on the needs of the person, making therapy fit the person and not the other way around.
087 250 2293 x17 View 087 250 2293 x17

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tshegofatso Oshyn Gaebuelwe, SACSSP, Social Worker
Tshegofatso Oshyn Gaebuelwe
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Johannesburg 2001  (Online Only)
Specializing in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies, I help clients with anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, work-life balance, or relationship issues. They need a supportive environment to explore emotions and seek effective coping strategies. Their goals include developing self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. They desire balance and well-being in both personal and professional spheres. Motivated for change, they value a collaborative therapeutic journey, aiming for long-term personal growth. Their aspiration is to overcome hindering patterns and build a life that aligns with their deepest values and goals.
Specializing in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies, I help clients with anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, work-life balance, or relationship issues. They need a supportive environment to explore emotions and seek effective coping strategies. Their goals include developing self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. They desire balance and well-being in both personal and professional spheres. Motivated for change, they value a collaborative therapeutic journey, aiming for long-term personal growth. Their aspiration is to overcome hindering patterns and build a life that aligns with their deepest values and goals.
087 250 0782 x78 View 087 250 0782 x78
Photo of Omphile Oaitse Sebitloane - The Marriage and Family Institute SA, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
The Marriage and Family Institute SA
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Sandton 2196
Some of the modalities followed include systemic structural family therapy, solution-focussed and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) to guide clients to find solutions.
With experienced Clinical Psychologists to offer help in navigating the challenges of life, we are here for you. Life is difficult, yet for every difficulty, there is a solution and a way out. Psychotherapy assists in unlocking and opening up the pathway for you to find your own solutions. At the Marriage and Family Institute, our approach is to focus on your unique needs as an individual, couple or family and work with you to find solutions that lead to growth, and harmony with self and others.
Some of the modalities followed include systemic structural family therapy, solution-focussed and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) to guide clients to find solutions.
With experienced Clinical Psychologists to offer help in navigating the challenges of life, we are here for you. Life is difficult, yet for every difficulty, there is a solution and a way out. Psychotherapy assists in unlocking and opening up the pathway for you to find your own solutions. At the Marriage and Family Institute, our approach is to focus on your unique needs as an individual, couple or family and work with you to find solutions that lead to growth, and harmony with self and others.
087 250 0412 x94 View 087 250 0412 x94
Photo of Nicole Lizelle Whiteman, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Nicole Lizelle Whiteman
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Northcliff 2195
I am the Founder and Director of Home of Psychology, a private practice dedicated to providing low-cost but yet quality psychological services to everyone. I work with adults, children and adolescents, individually, as a family or as a couple. My approach is collaborative and I maintain an holistic approach when working with clients, making use of solution-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Imago principles and systems family approach. My aim is to help each individual reach their full potential and guide them to cope better with everyday life problems.
I am the Founder and Director of Home of Psychology, a private practice dedicated to providing low-cost but yet quality psychological services to everyone. I work with adults, children and adolescents, individually, as a family or as a couple. My approach is collaborative and I maintain an holistic approach when working with clients, making use of solution-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Imago principles and systems family approach. My aim is to help each individual reach their full potential and guide them to cope better with everyday life problems.
087 250 2389 x86 View 087 250 2389 x86
Photo of Deanne Pickworth, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Deanne Pickworth
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Northcliff 2195
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
087 250 2389 x11 View 087 250 2389 x11
Photo of Dr. Sonia Joubert, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Sonia Joubert
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Linden 2104
My approach to therapy is flexible and I draw on the strengths of different approaches to therapy such as CBT, neuropsychology and Creativity to meet my client's individual needs.
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
My approach to therapy is flexible and I draw on the strengths of different approaches to therapy such as CBT, neuropsychology and Creativity to meet my client's individual needs.
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
087 250 2910 x92 View 087 250 2910 x92
Photo of Anelise Kennedy, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Anelise Kennedy
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Linden 2195
Therapeutic solutions are dovetailed according to their needs, working with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Solutions Focused Brief Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Systems Theory and Psycho Dynamic Perspectives.
My clients usually find themselves at life transitions or emotional crossroads. They face problems like low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, bipolar mood disorder, eating disorders, early childhood trauma, difficult life choices, early or mid-career stress, burn out, relationship difficulties and conflict, divorce, traumatic life events and grief.
Therapeutic solutions are dovetailed according to their needs, working with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Solutions Focused Brief Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Systems Theory and Psycho Dynamic Perspectives.
My clients usually find themselves at life transitions or emotional crossroads. They face problems like low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, bipolar mood disorder, eating disorders, early childhood trauma, difficult life choices, early or mid-career stress, burn out, relationship difficulties and conflict, divorce, traumatic life events and grief.
087 250 0536 x47 View 087 250 0536 x47
Photo of Siyabonga Ntshangase, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Siyabonga Ntshangase
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Rosebank 2196
I work mostly using skills from CBT, Gestalt, and multiple approaches that are suitable to working with individuals.
Hello, thank you for reading my profile. I believe therapy is a process where a client and their therapist explores life events with the purpose of getting better. Life events impact how we think, feel and behave- so in therapy, we get to explore these crucial events in a safe and confidential environment. I work with clients who endeavor to rethink, heal and grow from a variety of issues including mental health conditions or symptoms. The issues that I am usually presented with include, life events such as trauma and bereavement, or presenting symptoms similar to anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.
I work mostly using skills from CBT, Gestalt, and multiple approaches that are suitable to working with individuals.
Hello, thank you for reading my profile. I believe therapy is a process where a client and their therapist explores life events with the purpose of getting better. Life events impact how we think, feel and behave- so in therapy, we get to explore these crucial events in a safe and confidential environment. I work with clients who endeavor to rethink, heal and grow from a variety of issues including mental health conditions or symptoms. The issues that I am usually presented with include, life events such as trauma and bereavement, or presenting symptoms similar to anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.
087 250 0536 x72 View 087 250 0536 x72
Photo of Elvira de Jager - JustLive Coaching & Counselling-JustLive (Pty) Ltd, MPsych, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
JustLive Coaching & Counselling-JustLive (Pty) Ltd
General Counsellor, MPsych, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Linden 2104  (Online Only)
My life coaching includes teaching materials, documentation, & cognitive behavioural tools for self-improvement.
I am a Mental Health Counsellor & Life Coach - outgoing, flamboyant & caring describes some of my attributes. I’m passionate about people, their development, education and training, life coaching, empowerment, life enrichment & motivation. Additional to loving people, I love art, & simplicity & adore animals & nature. I balance my life by running & hiking, being a book enthusiast, obsessed nature lover, & passionate about my family.
My life coaching includes teaching materials, documentation, & cognitive behavioural tools for self-improvement.
I am a Mental Health Counsellor & Life Coach - outgoing, flamboyant & caring describes some of my attributes. I’m passionate about people, their development, education and training, life coaching, empowerment, life enrichment & motivation. Additional to loving people, I love art, & simplicity & adore animals & nature. I balance my life by running & hiking, being a book enthusiast, obsessed nature lover, & passionate about my family.
087 250 2293 x38 View 087 250 2293 x38
Photo of Trix O'Callaghan, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Trix O'Callaghan
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg West 2194
In individual therapy I use Brain Working Recursive Therapy (BWRT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
I work in a multi-disciplinary practice and offer services in English and Afrikaans. I draw on a variety of therapy models to facilitate growth and healing in a safe and compassionate therapeutic space. My special interests are couples counseling and adult individual therapy.
In individual therapy I use Brain Working Recursive Therapy (BWRT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
I work in a multi-disciplinary practice and offer services in English and Afrikaans. I draw on a variety of therapy models to facilitate growth and healing in a safe and compassionate therapeutic space. My special interests are couples counseling and adult individual therapy.
087 250 0412 x40 View 087 250 0412 x40
Photo of Amy Crankshaw, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Amy Crankshaw
Psychologist, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2193
I use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Person-centered therapy to enhance the well-being of children, young people and families.
In my practice as a therapist, I am inspired by the philosophy underpinning Kintsugi. The art of repairing broken pottery with gold lacquer, highlights fractures rather than concealing them, creating something stronger and more beautiful than before. Similarly, therapy invites us to embrace our wounds, acknowledge our vulnerabilities, and find beauty in our resilience. Through compassionate reflection and introspection, we discover that our cracks and scars do not diminish our value but add depth to our story and strength in our wholeness.
I use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Person-centered therapy to enhance the well-being of children, young people and families.
In my practice as a therapist, I am inspired by the philosophy underpinning Kintsugi. The art of repairing broken pottery with gold lacquer, highlights fractures rather than concealing them, creating something stronger and more beautiful than before. Similarly, therapy invites us to embrace our wounds, acknowledge our vulnerabilities, and find beauty in our resilience. Through compassionate reflection and introspection, we discover that our cracks and scars do not diminish our value but add depth to our story and strength in our wholeness.
087 250 0616 x18 View 087 250 0616 x18
Photo of Dr. Phillipa Haine, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Phillipa Haine
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Sandton 2196
My therapy style is non-judgemental and collaborative; creating a warm, trusting and authentic space where clients can explore new insights into themselves while being equipped with skills to bring about constructive change and alleviate distress. Whilst I am guided by evidence-based psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), I acknowledge that mental health is multifaceted and subsequently my approach is strengths-based and holistic. This includes acknowledging the connection between the mind and body and thus considering the role of mental, physical and social factors on overall health and wellbeing.
My therapy style is non-judgemental and collaborative; creating a warm, trusting and authentic space where clients can explore new insights into themselves while being equipped with skills to bring about constructive change and alleviate distress. Whilst I am guided by evidence-based psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), I acknowledge that mental health is multifaceted and subsequently my approach is strengths-based and holistic. This includes acknowledging the connection between the mind and body and thus considering the role of mental, physical and social factors on overall health and wellbeing.
087 250 2910 x81 View 087 250 2910 x81
Photo of Nicole Schuitmaker, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Nicole Schuitmaker
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Johannesburg 2092
Psychotherapy provides a safe, non-judgmental and confidential space in which to explore and better understand yourself, your relationships and your challenges or difficulties. I am fluent in Afrikaans and English. I am trained in a number of approaches, such as Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Narrative therapy, and Solution-focused Therapy. I work integratively, depending on the needs and best interest of the client.
Psychotherapy provides a safe, non-judgmental and confidential space in which to explore and better understand yourself, your relationships and your challenges or difficulties. I am fluent in Afrikaans and English. I am trained in a number of approaches, such as Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Narrative therapy, and Solution-focused Therapy. I work integratively, depending on the needs and best interest of the client.
087 250 0914 x56 View 087 250 0914 x56

See more therapy options for Parktown North

Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Counsellors

How does cognitive behavioural therapy work?

Cognitive behavioural therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophising or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioural therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioural therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.