Therapists in Orange Grove
![Photo of Paul Drinkrow-Grobler, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/06f96b34-3387-45ae-a1f8-a6733f522e60/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling with any aspect of your sexuality or life in general? Sexuality is a central part of being human, encompassing sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. Additionally, life is full of ups and downs, including challenges related to career, finance, addiction, and stress. While it might be uncomfortable to discuss at first, let's begin with a simple conversation and take it from there.
Are you struggling with any aspect of your sexuality or life in general? Sexuality is a central part of being human, encompassing sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. Additionally, life is full of ups and downs, including challenges related to career, finance, addiction, and stress. While it might be uncomfortable to discuss at first, let's begin with a simple conversation and take it from there.
![Photo of Andi Bengis](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a47d822f-e562-4323-9be3-0f6eedb26217/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am an Occupational Therapist specialised in mental and sexual health. I treat each client as an individual and cater to their unique gender, racial, cultural, personality and financial needs. The goal in my therapy sessions is to help each client to become functional and successful not only despite, but also because of their challenges. The focus is on what matters most to you and not what the matter is with you. During therapy, you can dig into a basket of fidget toys, colour while you talk, sit on the floor, sip on a cup of herbal tea... it is about your comfort.
I am an Occupational Therapist specialised in mental and sexual health. I treat each client as an individual and cater to their unique gender, racial, cultural, personality and financial needs. The goal in my therapy sessions is to help each client to become functional and successful not only despite, but also because of their challenges. The focus is on what matters most to you and not what the matter is with you. During therapy, you can dig into a basket of fidget toys, colour while you talk, sit on the floor, sip on a cup of herbal tea... it is about your comfort.
![Photo of Yochi (Jonathan) Ress, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50f3cb62-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Yochi (Jonathan) Ress
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orange Grove 2192
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Siphesihle Mwelase, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ef49219b-ed83-4fce-81db-10879803ee24/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life's challenges can be daunting, especially when it seems like those around us struggle to provide the support we need. Embarking on therapy reflects a courageous and vulnerable decision. It may stem from various losses, a shift from your usual self, or a desire for a deeper self-understanding. Therapy serves as a supportive space to navigate these experiences, discover new ways of being, and overcome life's challenges. The objective of therapy, in alignment with the client's goals, is to fundamentally address how individuals relate to themselves and the world. We support the pursuit of the client's desired quality of life.
Life's challenges can be daunting, especially when it seems like those around us struggle to provide the support we need. Embarking on therapy reflects a courageous and vulnerable decision. It may stem from various losses, a shift from your usual self, or a desire for a deeper self-understanding. Therapy serves as a supportive space to navigate these experiences, discover new ways of being, and overcome life's challenges. The objective of therapy, in alignment with the client's goals, is to fundamentally address how individuals relate to themselves and the world. We support the pursuit of the client's desired quality of life.
![Photo of Rachel Molongoana, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9db4e9c2-16b8-469e-91d1-6b690a1b30b8/3/320x400.jpeg)
I'm a psychologist based in Johannesburg south, South Africa. I have great passion for mental health and helping people "find their flourish"! I have over 10 years experience in mental health. I have worked in various contexts, including NGOs, corporate, as well as private practice. Visit findyourflourishsa.co.za or 1onlaubscher.co.za or call 076 150 3200 for more information.
I'm a psychologist based in Johannesburg south, South Africa. I have great passion for mental health and helping people "find their flourish"! I have over 10 years experience in mental health. I have worked in various contexts, including NGOs, corporate, as well as private practice. Visit findyourflourishsa.co.za or 1onlaubscher.co.za or call 076 150 3200 for more information.
![Photo of Phiwe Lufele - Phiwe Lufele, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bb8b1fa9-79aa-40e9-9094-9469b4884bf7/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a psycho-dynamically trained therapist with a vested interest in working from an integrated approach that best fits the client and their needs. I believe in a wholistic approach to therapy and treatment that is rooted within the clients unique social context. I have a keen interest in working with couples and young professionals.
I am a psycho-dynamically trained therapist with a vested interest in working from an integrated approach that best fits the client and their needs. I believe in a wholistic approach to therapy and treatment that is rooted within the clients unique social context. I have a keen interest in working with couples and young professionals.
![Photo of Siyasamkela Jinoyi, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a8a987ec-a9d1-470f-8a04-afcdec816cfd/1/320x400.png)
Siyasamkela Jinoyi
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Houghton Estate 2198
I am an HPCSA registered Counseling Psychologist, based in Auckland Park and Roodepoort, Johannesburg. I provide a wide range of psychological services that address individual needs. These include psychotherapy and psychological assessments, career counselling and assessment. I also provide psycho-legal assessments and reports for injury and medical negligence. I am fluent in isiXhosa, English, Zulu and understand Sesotho.
I am an HPCSA registered Counseling Psychologist, based in Auckland Park and Roodepoort, Johannesburg. I provide a wide range of psychological services that address individual needs. These include psychotherapy and psychological assessments, career counselling and assessment. I also provide psycho-legal assessments and reports for injury and medical negligence. I am fluent in isiXhosa, English, Zulu and understand Sesotho.
![Photo of Sehorane Mavis Lehlomela, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP, Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9fae1c75-877d-4add-8ffc-19513fd1d70e/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Sehorane Lehlomela affectionately known as Seho, a Social Worker who has interests in working with children and adults who experience life challenges. I specialize in trauma counselling, health and wellness, marriage and family counselling as well as stress related issues. I know seeking professional help is not easy for people especially for men whom the society portrait as strong. It is okay, i am here to listen to you, help you every step of the way until you are okay.
My name is Sehorane Lehlomela affectionately known as Seho, a Social Worker who has interests in working with children and adults who experience life challenges. I specialize in trauma counselling, health and wellness, marriage and family counselling as well as stress related issues. I know seeking professional help is not easy for people especially for men whom the society portrait as strong. It is okay, i am here to listen to you, help you every step of the way until you are okay.
![Photo of Dr. Thandiwe Nomkhosi Gama, PhD, HPCSA - Ind. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3862a774-d37f-4a1f-abce-1c2c81940dc0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Thandiwe Nomkhosi Gama
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oriel 2007
My ideal clients are those who are at different stages of life, in their private spheres as well as in their work. Counselling helps them try to find meaning, fulfilment, growth, and cope with challenges in a constructive, driven, and realistic thoughts and actions. Persons who strive to grow from a good, to better, to best version of themselves.
My ideal clients are those who are at different stages of life, in their private spheres as well as in their work. Counselling helps them try to find meaning, fulfilment, growth, and cope with challenges in a constructive, driven, and realistic thoughts and actions. Persons who strive to grow from a good, to better, to best version of themselves.
![Photo of Seleme Revelation Melato - Dr Seleme Melato PhD (Clincal Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e23168a8-7af0-46e6-a18d-6fd5c2ae416e/1/320x400.png)
Dr Seleme Melato PhD (Clincal Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Alexandra 2090
Are you in need of professional help or clarity with regards to your personal life, relationships, or your mental health? Do you have any life goals, needs or challenges, wherein you need guidance, support, towards understanding yourself and others? Your holistic mental health is my passion. I will help you navigate your journey towards self-discovery and understanding, as well as improving your relationships on a personal or professional level. Sessions are tailor made for the youth, adults, couples and families striving for psychosocial wellbeing.
Are you in need of professional help or clarity with regards to your personal life, relationships, or your mental health? Do you have any life goals, needs or challenges, wherein you need guidance, support, towards understanding yourself and others? Your holistic mental health is my passion. I will help you navigate your journey towards self-discovery and understanding, as well as improving your relationships on a personal or professional level. Sessions are tailor made for the youth, adults, couples and families striving for psychosocial wellbeing.
![Photo of Marilyn Ann Donaldson, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f447f096-f0b2-422e-bab7-8b29eae67b30/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have been a therapist for 29yrs and have been privileged to share many patients stories of sadness, loneliness, anxiety fear and tragedy. I have witnessed courage, perseverance and the untangling of the recent past and the deeper past in order to live more healthily with themselves and in relationship to others. I believe the quality of the relationship between myself and my patients creates a safe space in which to explore both the conscious and unconscious factors that lead to the breakdown or impediments to the above relationships.
I have been a therapist for 29yrs and have been privileged to share many patients stories of sadness, loneliness, anxiety fear and tragedy. I have witnessed courage, perseverance and the untangling of the recent past and the deeper past in order to live more healthily with themselves and in relationship to others. I believe the quality of the relationship between myself and my patients creates a safe space in which to explore both the conscious and unconscious factors that lead to the breakdown or impediments to the above relationships.
![Photo of Faatema Dollie, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/19f0f8e0-aa44-4cb7-b38a-8b5971106d40/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am Clinical Psychologist based in Parktown that sees adults and adolescents struggling with interpersonal dynamics, depression, anxiety and emotional dysregulation. In addition, I specialise in providing parents with counselling when they are feeling overwhelmed and need some guidance.
I am Clinical Psychologist based in Parktown that sees adults and adolescents struggling with interpersonal dynamics, depression, anxiety and emotional dysregulation. In addition, I specialise in providing parents with counselling when they are feeling overwhelmed and need some guidance.
![Photo of Yvonne Chilimanzi - YC Psychologists, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/07d1f46e-17c1-4c0d-9b03-d02cf2bcd2a8/1/320x400.png)
YC Psychologists
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dunvegan 1609
We are registered psychologists working in the Germiston and Edenvale areas. We offer counselling and psychotherapeutic services to adolescents, individual adults, couples and families. We assist with relationship difficulties, couple's or marriage counselling, depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, grief, anger management just to name a few.
We are registered psychologists working in the Germiston and Edenvale areas. We offer counselling and psychotherapeutic services to adolescents, individual adults, couples and families. We assist with relationship difficulties, couple's or marriage counselling, depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, grief, anger management just to name a few.
![Photo of Dr. John-Eduard Bosman, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c1808e6-5b30-4a26-893d-5ec50bf645dc/4/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. John-Eduard Bosman
Registered Counsellor, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Edenvale 1609
I want to help clients who are struggling with issues in their relationships, whether it be in a marriage or other relationship. Problems experienced in living life fully, such as depression, anxiety or trauma, can be something which may affect relationships on different levels. Because I specialize in relationships, taking care in understanding depression and anxiety and working towards alleviation as much as possible, is very important. Trauma is a very important aspect of many people's lives which I treat by emotionally helping clients to get in touch with the pain.
I want to help clients who are struggling with issues in their relationships, whether it be in a marriage or other relationship. Problems experienced in living life fully, such as depression, anxiety or trauma, can be something which may affect relationships on different levels. Because I specialize in relationships, taking care in understanding depression and anxiety and working towards alleviation as much as possible, is very important. Trauma is a very important aspect of many people's lives which I treat by emotionally helping clients to get in touch with the pain.
![Photo of Tashwyn Sasha Mateman, General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/238f9875-808e-43f4-b2db-cb0d329b24c7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
![Photo of Mumtaaz Cajee - Safe Space Psychology, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2b1f979c-a9e0-4cc2-8df9-8494a7db48c1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Working with adults from diverse backgrounds is a privilege I deeply cherish. My approach is tailored to the specific needs & goals which my client brings. I work integratively, embracing the connection between mind, body & soul.
Working with adults from diverse backgrounds is a privilege I deeply cherish. My approach is tailored to the specific needs & goals which my client brings. I work integratively, embracing the connection between mind, body & soul.
![Photo of Muhammad Coovadia, BSocSci Hons, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b48695fa-2bb7-4036-b792-8f2de4811f8d/2/320x400.png)
Muhammad Coovadia
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kelvin 2090 (Online Only)
"It is not the challenges that define us, but how we respond to those challenges."
"It is not the challenges that define us, but how we respond to those challenges."
![Photo of Nothando Moloi, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/36d97ecb-5524-419d-a3d0-8180c71d0b29/2/320x400.jpeg)
Nothando Moloi
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houghton 2198
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist with experience in helping clients with a variety of serious and daily mental health struggles. As an Integrative based Psychologist, I look forward to meeting my clients where they are at and assist in fostering a better connection with him/herself, relationships with others; and most importantly, to understand the dynamics with self and others. I am registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) and my practice is registered with the Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF). Recently, I obtained certification and accreditation as a BrainWorking Recursive Therapy (BWRT).
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist with experience in helping clients with a variety of serious and daily mental health struggles. As an Integrative based Psychologist, I look forward to meeting my clients where they are at and assist in fostering a better connection with him/herself, relationships with others; and most importantly, to understand the dynamics with self and others. I am registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) and my practice is registered with the Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF). Recently, I obtained certification and accreditation as a BrainWorking Recursive Therapy (BWRT).
![Photo of Brigitte Mentz - The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation , General Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6cc8a2f-e531-4f1c-9791-cf848bf4ce1b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
![Photo of Jasmine Dos Reis Mendes - Vivify You (Mental health and Wellness), HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f836209b-c89b-41b8-8601-c134888a6185/2/320x400.jpeg)
Vivify You (Mental health and Wellness)
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bedfordview 2008
Ideal clients for me are individuals committed to overcoming personal traumas, hindering their growth. They eagerly seek understanding of their behaviors and interactions, acknowledging the impact of past experiences. Resilient and open to introspection, they actively pursue therapeutic support to navigate and heal, fostering emotional well-being and healthier relationships. In the realm of personal development, my ideal clients, aged 25 and older, are financially prosperous and driven to advance in life. Actively pursuing positive change, they show commendable openness to exploring diverse tools and methods.
Ideal clients for me are individuals committed to overcoming personal traumas, hindering their growth. They eagerly seek understanding of their behaviors and interactions, acknowledging the impact of past experiences. Resilient and open to introspection, they actively pursue therapeutic support to navigate and heal, fostering emotional well-being and healthier relationships. In the realm of personal development, my ideal clients, aged 25 and older, are financially prosperous and driven to advance in life. Actively pursuing positive change, they show commendable openness to exploring diverse tools and methods.
See more therapy options for Orange Grove
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Orange Grove
< 10
Counsellors in Orange Grove who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Coping Skills |
67% | Relationship Issues |
67% | ADHD |
67% | Life Coaching |
67% | Sex Therapy |
Average years in practice
19 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Momentum |
100% | GEMS |
100% | Fedhealth |
How Counsellors in Orange Grove see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
66% | Male | |
34% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Orange Grove?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.
Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.
Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.