Therapists in Ferndale

Photo of Gail P Ramsey, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Gail P Ramsey
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2160
Is Energy Psychology / Medicine for you ?! The Journey to being your True Self. I am registered with the Health Professions Council (HPCSA) as a general counsellor, and am able to offer across-the-board types of counselling, from trauma to relationships and career, to debt and budget counselling, to health and nutrition. Soul Counselling is not about belonging or having any particular religion; it is about the intrinsic need in all human beings to find purpose and meaning in their life.
Is Energy Psychology / Medicine for you ?! The Journey to being your True Self. I am registered with the Health Professions Council (HPCSA) as a general counsellor, and am able to offer across-the-board types of counselling, from trauma to relationships and career, to debt and budget counselling, to health and nutrition. Soul Counselling is not about belonging or having any particular religion; it is about the intrinsic need in all human beings to find purpose and meaning in their life.
087 250 0160 x88 View 087 250 0160 x88
Photo of Rirhandzu Shiburi - Rito Wellness, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Rito Wellness
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale 2194
Rirhandzu Shiburi is a Specialist Wellness Counselor dedicated to promoting holistic well-being and personal growth. I integrate wellness dimensions, and psychosocial and African psychology principles into her practice. I provide support to individuals and couples seeking mental health support. With a compassionate and culturally sensitive approach, I help clients navigate life's challenges and cultivate resilience and vitality. Connect with me, Rirhandzu on Psychology Today, Google Business, LinkedIn, or Facebook
Rirhandzu Shiburi is a Specialist Wellness Counselor dedicated to promoting holistic well-being and personal growth. I integrate wellness dimensions, and psychosocial and African psychology principles into her practice. I provide support to individuals and couples seeking mental health support. With a compassionate and culturally sensitive approach, I help clients navigate life's challenges and cultivate resilience and vitality. Connect with me, Rirhandzu on Psychology Today, Google Business, LinkedIn, or Facebook
087 250 2837 x51 View 087 250 2837 x51
Photo of Emma Lomberg, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Lomberg
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2194
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
087 250 0049 x95 View 087 250 0049 x95
Photo of Geordie M Pilkington, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Geordie M Pilkington
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2160
I work with adults and adolescents who may be feeling very sad and want to make some changes in their lives. I have many years of experience working with people who are suffering from substance abuse disorders and wish to work on their emotional and psychological health, to boost their chances of sobriety. I also work with couples wishing to improve their relationship. I am an LGBTQ-friendly practitioner.
I work with adults and adolescents who may be feeling very sad and want to make some changes in their lives. I have many years of experience working with people who are suffering from substance abuse disorders and wish to work on their emotional and psychological health, to boost their chances of sobriety. I also work with couples wishing to improve their relationship. I am an LGBTQ-friendly practitioner.
087 250 0442 x52 View 087 250 0442 x52
Photo of Sybrand Hagan, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sybrand Hagan
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2194
My name is Sybrand Hagan. I am a clinical psychologist based in Blairgowrie, Johannesburg. I offer psychotherapy for adolescents and adults who experience a range of psychological difficulties. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I tailor my therapeutic approach to suit the specific needs of each person. My aim is to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where you are able to explore the difficulties in your life, whether these are difficulties that you are currently facing or a pattern in your thoughts and behaviours that have caused a lack of satisfaction in your life.
My name is Sybrand Hagan. I am a clinical psychologist based in Blairgowrie, Johannesburg. I offer psychotherapy for adolescents and adults who experience a range of psychological difficulties. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I tailor my therapeutic approach to suit the specific needs of each person. My aim is to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where you are able to explore the difficulties in your life, whether these are difficulties that you are currently facing or a pattern in your thoughts and behaviours that have caused a lack of satisfaction in your life.
087 250 0914 x71 View 087 250 0914 x71
Photo of Deanne Pickworth, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Deanne Pickworth
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2194
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
I am a 'Solution Focused' Counsellor integrating a variety of evidence-based psychological techniques such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to work with children (age 10 up), teenagers, adults, couples and families. I am particularly passionate about empowering teenagers and young adults to develop healthy coping skills and self-confidence to better manage challenging life situations such as bullying, toxic relationships, parental divorce or substance abuse. I enjoy interacting with diversity among people and aim to ensure that my clients feel safe, understood and supported throughout the counselling process.
087 250 2389 x11 View 087 250 2389 x11
Photo of daline lagesse, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
daline lagesse
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2194
The world is changing. We all have pivotal moments in our lives as part of our changing world. In these moments we are surrounded by an infinite number of possibilities. Most of us strive to live happy and peaceful lives, but pivotal moments are full of mental and emotional issues that can knock us off balance and keep us stuck or in a place of suffering.
The world is changing. We all have pivotal moments in our lives as part of our changing world. In these moments we are surrounded by an infinite number of possibilities. Most of us strive to live happy and peaceful lives, but pivotal moments are full of mental and emotional issues that can knock us off balance and keep us stuck or in a place of suffering.
087 250 2389 x49 View 087 250 2389 x49
Photo of Romy Morsner, General Counsellor
Romy Morsner
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale 2160
My ideal client is ready to face their denial, fears and aspects of themselves that they have been avoiding. Their issues range from fear of not being good enough, addiction or alcoholism, past trauma and abuse, neglect, depression, feeling alone, anxiety and co-dependency. They need to be heard and understood and feel that they are overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities. They need to feel safe and find a way to cope with their emotions. They want to find a way to feel less stressed and stuck. They want to overcome the fear that they have been living with.
My ideal client is ready to face their denial, fears and aspects of themselves that they have been avoiding. Their issues range from fear of not being good enough, addiction or alcoholism, past trauma and abuse, neglect, depression, feeling alone, anxiety and co-dependency. They need to be heard and understood and feel that they are overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities. They need to feel safe and find a way to cope with their emotions. They want to find a way to feel less stressed and stuck. They want to overcome the fear that they have been living with.
087 250 0592 x56 View 087 250 0592 x56
Photo of Dalene Rathnum, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dalene Rathnum
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2160
“Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us” – David Richo. This is one of my favoured quotes because it is a reminder that pain and suffering are real but so is the potential for healing and self-discovery. Emotional pain can be intense and can have a detrimental impact on your mental wellbeing, physical well-being, relationships and many other areas of your life. It most profoundly impacts your relationship with yourself.
“Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us” – David Richo. This is one of my favoured quotes because it is a reminder that pain and suffering are real but so is the potential for healing and self-discovery. Emotional pain can be intense and can have a detrimental impact on your mental wellbeing, physical well-being, relationships and many other areas of your life. It most profoundly impacts your relationship with yourself.
071 979 2837 View 071 979 2837
Photo of Naledi Mokoena, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Naledi Mokoena
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2160
I am here to offer compassionate support, while building resilient and strong children who can thrive in this world. I specialise in developmental assessments and therapy. Most especially in autism and neurodiversity. In addition, I offer a wide range of assessments for children, adolescents and young adults. The goal is to offer practical recommendations on how to best support your child / yourself through developmental challenges. I also have a team of psychologists with whom I work to offer the support you need.
I am here to offer compassionate support, while building resilient and strong children who can thrive in this world. I specialise in developmental assessments and therapy. Most especially in autism and neurodiversity. In addition, I offer a wide range of assessments for children, adolescents and young adults. The goal is to offer practical recommendations on how to best support your child / yourself through developmental challenges. I also have a team of psychologists with whom I work to offer the support you need.
087 250 2042 x39 View 087 250 2042 x39
Photo of Dr. Phillipa Haine, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Phillipa Haine
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Ferndale 2194
My therapy style is non-judgemental and collaborative; creating a warm, trusting and authentic space where clients can explore new insights into themselves while being equipped with skills to bring about constructive change and alleviate distress. Whilst I am guided by evidence-based psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), I acknowledge that mental health is multifaceted and subsequently my approach is strengths-based and holistic. This includes acknowledging the connection between the mind and body and thus considering the role of mental, physical and social factors on overall health and wellbeing.
My therapy style is non-judgemental and collaborative; creating a warm, trusting and authentic space where clients can explore new insights into themselves while being equipped with skills to bring about constructive change and alleviate distress. Whilst I am guided by evidence-based psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), I acknowledge that mental health is multifaceted and subsequently my approach is strengths-based and holistic. This includes acknowledging the connection between the mind and body and thus considering the role of mental, physical and social factors on overall health and wellbeing.
087 250 2910 x81 View 087 250 2910 x81
Photo of Precious Mokwala, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Precious Mokwala
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale 2194
Not accepting new clients
Hello there, my name is Precious Mokwala and I'm a registered clinical psychologist. I'm passionate about mental health and helping people thrive. My areas of interest include but aren't limited to depressive and bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, post traumatic stress disorders, substance use disorders and personality disorders. I'm also invested in helping individuals manage ongoing psychosocial stressors, relational difficulties and identity issues. Therapy is always tailored to the needs and goals of all patients to ensure that they get the most out of the therapeutic process.
Hello there, my name is Precious Mokwala and I'm a registered clinical psychologist. I'm passionate about mental health and helping people thrive. My areas of interest include but aren't limited to depressive and bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, post traumatic stress disorders, substance use disorders and personality disorders. I'm also invested in helping individuals manage ongoing psychosocial stressors, relational difficulties and identity issues. Therapy is always tailored to the needs and goals of all patients to ensure that they get the most out of the therapeutic process.
011 706 2269 View 011 706 2269

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ian van den Berg, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Ian van den Berg
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg West 2125
I am an educational psychologist with a deep conviction that each person has the inherent potential to be the best they can be! I am looking forward to share your lived experiences, and to play a small part in each and every client’s growth path by addressing challenges, and barriers, by literary deconstructing these obstacles, and assisting client through co-constructing their future life narratives, solutions and outcomes! "The one thing that you have that nobody else have is you! Your voice, your mind, your story, your vision! So write and draw and build and play and dance and live only as you can!”
I am an educational psychologist with a deep conviction that each person has the inherent potential to be the best they can be! I am looking forward to share your lived experiences, and to play a small part in each and every client’s growth path by addressing challenges, and barriers, by literary deconstructing these obstacles, and assisting client through co-constructing their future life narratives, solutions and outcomes! "The one thing that you have that nobody else have is you! Your voice, your mind, your story, your vision! So write and draw and build and play and dance and live only as you can!”
087 250 0513 x40 View 087 250 0513 x40
Photo of Aqeela Mahomed, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Aqeela Mahomed
Psychologist, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Sandton 2191
Aqeela Mahomed is dual-licensed with the HPCSA as a Clinical Psychologist and Neuropsychologist. She uses her experience in both her fields of expertise to inform her integrative and holistic approach to client care. She has experience within community clinics, hospitals, and specialist psychiatric settings.
Aqeela Mahomed is dual-licensed with the HPCSA as a Clinical Psychologist and Neuropsychologist. She uses her experience in both her fields of expertise to inform her integrative and holistic approach to client care. She has experience within community clinics, hospitals, and specialist psychiatric settings.
087 250 2219 x91 View 087 250 2219 x91
Photo of Jeanette Steenkamp, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Jeanette Steenkamp
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2194
I view every individual I encounter as unique. I therefore alter my psychotherapeutic approach to fit best with the client in front of me. I work mostly from a person-centred approach, including elements of cognitive-behavioural, solution-focused, and narrative psychotherapy. If I think it would be most beneficial to you, I may follow a pure psychodynamic approach during which I act mainly as a reflecting mirror. Often this approach requires a longer-term commitment to therapy to reap the full benefits. A psychodynamic approach may however also be used successfully short-term.
I view every individual I encounter as unique. I therefore alter my psychotherapeutic approach to fit best with the client in front of me. I work mostly from a person-centred approach, including elements of cognitive-behavioural, solution-focused, and narrative psychotherapy. If I think it would be most beneficial to you, I may follow a pure psychodynamic approach during which I act mainly as a reflecting mirror. Often this approach requires a longer-term commitment to therapy to reap the full benefits. A psychodynamic approach may however also be used successfully short-term.
087 250 2464 x95 View 087 250 2464 x95
Photo of Vanessa Botha-Tixier - Vanessa Counselling Coach, General Counsellor
Vanessa Counselling Coach
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Randburg 2194
Do you want to enhance your well being? Life coaching/counselling. Focus on goal setting, overcoming indecision, changing negative beliefs, understanding core beliefs and work towards changing these where needed. Acquire self actualisation / finding meaning in life. Are you going through a life transition / change in family circumstances? Processing specific romantic challenges, going through a separation or divorce or starting a new relationship. Infertility challenges. Guidance on the process of adoption of a child. Culturally sensitive and non specific religious framework approach.
Do you want to enhance your well being? Life coaching/counselling. Focus on goal setting, overcoming indecision, changing negative beliefs, understanding core beliefs and work towards changing these where needed. Acquire self actualisation / finding meaning in life. Are you going through a life transition / change in family circumstances? Processing specific romantic challenges, going through a separation or divorce or starting a new relationship. Infertility challenges. Guidance on the process of adoption of a child. Culturally sensitive and non specific religious framework approach.
087 250 0719 x34 View 087 250 0719 x34
Photo of Lungile Lechesa, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Lungile Lechesa
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2125
Seeking psychological services can be a confusing and daunting experience however I aim to provide a safe, empathic, non-judgmental and collaborative therapeutic environment where we work together in gaining insight into your difficulties and experiences; and carve out space for healing, growth, fulfilment and meaning in your life.
Seeking psychological services can be a confusing and daunting experience however I aim to provide a safe, empathic, non-judgmental and collaborative therapeutic environment where we work together in gaining insight into your difficulties and experiences; and carve out space for healing, growth, fulfilment and meaning in your life.
087 250 0536 x87 View 087 250 0536 x87
Photo of Chevon Cawood, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Chevon Cawood
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2194  (Online Only)
I don’t think that there is a right or a wrong way to be a human. I know that life can be difficult and hard sometimes and I don’t believe that you have to go through it alone. I work with adults, couples, throuples and polycules in relationship- and individual therapy in Afrikaans and English. My mission is to empower humans to navigate challenging situations, improve their mental well-being, and achieve personal growth. I strongly believe that every person deserves the opportunity to lead a happy, balanced, and extraordinary life.
I don’t think that there is a right or a wrong way to be a human. I know that life can be difficult and hard sometimes and I don’t believe that you have to go through it alone. I work with adults, couples, throuples and polycules in relationship- and individual therapy in Afrikaans and English. My mission is to empower humans to navigate challenging situations, improve their mental well-being, and achieve personal growth. I strongly believe that every person deserves the opportunity to lead a happy, balanced, and extraordinary life.
087 250 0162 x14 View 087 250 0162 x14
Photo of Naniki Sorensen - Maropeng Counselling, MPsych, General Counsellor
Maropeng Counselling
General Counsellor, MPsych
Verified Verified
Randburg 2194
Maropeng translated means ruins. It is in the ruins that many traditional practices remain. These treasurable practices are evidence of the healing power of nature. Our approach is to use what is effortlessly available to us to espouse healing. To this end, we use counselling, body-mind and mind-body techniques to prompt healing. We work to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental environment for you to explore tools that will empower you to tackle challenges you may encounter. . We strongly believe that a therapist, as a fellow traveler with the client, ought to be authentic and pragmatic in embarking on the journey of healing.
Maropeng translated means ruins. It is in the ruins that many traditional practices remain. These treasurable practices are evidence of the healing power of nature. Our approach is to use what is effortlessly available to us to espouse healing. To this end, we use counselling, body-mind and mind-body techniques to prompt healing. We work to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental environment for you to explore tools that will empower you to tackle challenges you may encounter. . We strongly believe that a therapist, as a fellow traveler with the client, ought to be authentic and pragmatic in embarking on the journey of healing.
087 250 0536 x59 View 087 250 0536 x59
Photo of Yoliswa Veronica Keswa, General Counsellor
Yoliswa Veronica Keswa
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Noordhang 2153
Greetings! I am a mental health practitioner and delighted to make your acquaintance. Before we begin, I would like to understand more about your concerns, needs, and aspirations. My objective is to provide you with support along your journey, just as I've done for my previous clients who have struggled with challenges such as depression and suicidal thoughts. My approach to therapy includes counseling, support, and referrals to other resources whenever necessary. As many individuals grapple with psychosocial issues, it's critical to provide them with assistance.
Greetings! I am a mental health practitioner and delighted to make your acquaintance. Before we begin, I would like to understand more about your concerns, needs, and aspirations. My objective is to provide you with support along your journey, just as I've done for my previous clients who have struggled with challenges such as depression and suicidal thoughts. My approach to therapy includes counseling, support, and referrals to other resources whenever necessary. As many individuals grapple with psychosocial issues, it's critical to provide them with assistance.
087 250 2910 x84 View 087 250 2910 x84

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Ferndale

10+

Average cost per session

R850

Counsellors in Ferndale who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
75% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
67% Anger Management
58% Suicidal Ideation
58% Coping Skills
58% Stress

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Discovery Health
75% Momentum
75% Fedhealth

How Counsellors in Ferndale see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ferndale?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.