Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Therapists in Fairland

Photo of Prita Kana - Psychological and People Transformation Services , MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Psychological and People Transformation Services
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fairland 2030
As Mahatma Gandhi said: “You can’t change how people treat you or what they say about you. All you can do is change how you react to it.” I believe that we all sometimes need help to manage how we are reacting to the situations in our lives. Hence, the first step in therapy is understanding what is happening in your life & deciding how we can change it.
As Mahatma Gandhi said: “You can’t change how people treat you or what they say about you. All you can do is change how you react to it.” I believe that we all sometimes need help to manage how we are reacting to the situations in our lives. Hence, the first step in therapy is understanding what is happening in your life & deciding how we can change it.
087 250 2962 x86 View 087 250 2962 x86
Photo of Kayleigh Mbalenhle Green, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Kayleigh Mbalenhle Green
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fairland 2170
Although I predominantly work from an integrated Psychodynamic (insight-based) approach as well as Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). I do however incorporate other modalities. As my main focus is to meet the client’s needs by tailoring my therapeutic interventions specifically to benefit the client. I value working relationally with individuals, understanding the dynamics between myself and the client, gaining insight into their world beyond the therapy space, and going at their necessary pace, to encourage growth, empowerment, and strategies towards psychological wellbeing and self-acceptance.
Although I predominantly work from an integrated Psychodynamic (insight-based) approach as well as Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). I do however incorporate other modalities. As my main focus is to meet the client’s needs by tailoring my therapeutic interventions specifically to benefit the client. I value working relationally with individuals, understanding the dynamics between myself and the client, gaining insight into their world beyond the therapy space, and going at their necessary pace, to encourage growth, empowerment, and strategies towards psychological wellbeing and self-acceptance.
087 250 0049 x45 View 087 250 0049 x45
Photo of Yolan Moodley, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Yolan Moodley
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Fairland 2030
Most people just want to be happy. While that can certainly be achieved through counselling, I believe happiness is an emotion, like others, that comes and goes. Instead I work with you to create more peace, joy and fulfilment in your life. These are deeper long-lasting goals that are the foundation of life satisfaction. Over and above the specific concern you wish to work on, I aim to help you connect with who you really are as a person and facilitate the path to who you would like to be.
Most people just want to be happy. While that can certainly be achieved through counselling, I believe happiness is an emotion, like others, that comes and goes. Instead I work with you to create more peace, joy and fulfilment in your life. These are deeper long-lasting goals that are the foundation of life satisfaction. Over and above the specific concern you wish to work on, I aim to help you connect with who you really are as a person and facilitate the path to who you would like to be.
087 250 2837 x81 View 087 250 2837 x81

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gizella Harding, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Gizella Harding
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 1709
I received training in different psychological modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic therapy.
I have a special interest in working with attachment, infant & child mental health, relational trauma, relationship difficulties, loss, personality and mood disorders.I assist and support people through their greatest suffering and the most painful moments of their lives through psychotherapy. I am passionate about assisting people, through the therapeutic journey to recognize their strength and resilience, and to step forward with grace and courage. I have found great fulfillment in my role as a psychotherapist, as I am permitted to carry in my heart and mind the stories of other people’s love, hurt, trauma, struggles and growth.
I received training in different psychological modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic therapy.
I have a special interest in working with attachment, infant & child mental health, relational trauma, relationship difficulties, loss, personality and mood disorders.I assist and support people through their greatest suffering and the most painful moments of their lives through psychotherapy. I am passionate about assisting people, through the therapeutic journey to recognize their strength and resilience, and to step forward with grace and courage. I have found great fulfillment in my role as a psychotherapist, as I am permitted to carry in my heart and mind the stories of other people’s love, hurt, trauma, struggles and growth.
087 250 0719 x25 View 087 250 0719 x25
Photo of Dr. Sonia Joubert, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Sonia Joubert
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Linden 2104
My approach to therapy is flexible and I draw on the strengths of different approaches to therapy such as CBT, neuropsychology and Creativity to meet my client's individual needs.
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
My approach to therapy is flexible and I draw on the strengths of different approaches to therapy such as CBT, neuropsychology and Creativity to meet my client's individual needs.
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teenagers. It is my life passion and purpose to assist, support and steer my client towards sterling approaches and solutions for their problems. The latter addresses a wide range of difficulties such as anxiety, depression, ADD, OCD, other personal issues, relationship and work challenges. I believe that for every difficulty there is a creative way to bring comfort and solutions. My aim with my therapy is to inspire my clients hope for the future!
087 250 2910 x92 View 087 250 2910 x92
Photo of Nicole Lizelle Whiteman, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Nicole Lizelle Whiteman
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Northcliff 2195
I am the Founder and Director of Home of Psychology, a private practice dedicated to providing low-cost but yet quality psychological services to everyone. I work with adults, children and adolescents, individually, as a family or as a couple. My approach is collaborative and I maintain an holistic approach when working with clients, making use of solution-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Imago principles and systems family approach. My aim is to help each individual reach their full potential and guide them to cope better with everyday life problems.
I am the Founder and Director of Home of Psychology, a private practice dedicated to providing low-cost but yet quality psychological services to everyone. I work with adults, children and adolescents, individually, as a family or as a couple. My approach is collaborative and I maintain an holistic approach when working with clients, making use of solution-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Imago principles and systems family approach. My aim is to help each individual reach their full potential and guide them to cope better with everyday life problems.
087 250 2389 x86 View 087 250 2389 x86
Photo of Kaylee Julian Golliath - Phoenix Counseling
Phoenix Counseling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florida Lake 1709
Some therapeutic techniques I offer include Cognitive-behavioural therapy, Dialectical behavioural therapy, Emotional Analytical therapy, behaviourism, trauma counselling, Play therapy, relationship counselling, grief and bereavement counselling, narrative counselling, projective testing.
As a counsellor, I work with my clients to find positive coping mechanisms. I deal with emotional and behavioural problems. This refers to things like depression, anxiety, stress, aggression etc. I also help with relationship problems, not just romantic relationships, but friendships and parent-child relationships as well. I also work with clients who have been through traumatic situations, both recent and in the past, and I offer grief counselling. I use many different therapeutic techniques and offer counselling for children, adults, and teenagers.
Some therapeutic techniques I offer include Cognitive-behavioural therapy, Dialectical behavioural therapy, Emotional Analytical therapy, behaviourism, trauma counselling, Play therapy, relationship counselling, grief and bereavement counselling, narrative counselling, projective testing.
As a counsellor, I work with my clients to find positive coping mechanisms. I deal with emotional and behavioural problems. This refers to things like depression, anxiety, stress, aggression etc. I also help with relationship problems, not just romantic relationships, but friendships and parent-child relationships as well. I also work with clients who have been through traumatic situations, both recent and in the past, and I offer grief counselling. I use many different therapeutic techniques and offer counselling for children, adults, and teenagers.
087 250 0782 x57 View 087 250 0782 x57
Photo of Tebogo Malatjie - Tebogo Malatjie Psychological Services, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Tebogo Malatjie Psychological Services
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 1709  (Online Only)
I have been trained in various therapeutic interventions such as CBT and Person-Centred Therapy.
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist with the HPCSA. I am passionate about people and communities, and I consider it a privilege to walk a journey of understanding, growth, healing, and empowerment with my clients no matter their current stressors and challenges. My view on therapy is that clients are wholistic beings, and as such, real change can only take place if their social, psychological, physical, spiritual, and behavioral needs are acknowledged and supported throughout the client's therapeutic journey. I work with individual adults and couples.
I have been trained in various therapeutic interventions such as CBT and Person-Centred Therapy.
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist with the HPCSA. I am passionate about people and communities, and I consider it a privilege to walk a journey of understanding, growth, healing, and empowerment with my clients no matter their current stressors and challenges. My view on therapy is that clients are wholistic beings, and as such, real change can only take place if their social, psychological, physical, spiritual, and behavioral needs are acknowledged and supported throughout the client's therapeutic journey. I work with individual adults and couples.
087 250 0902 x92 View 087 250 0902 x92
Photo of Lungile Nomkhosi Koloko - The Tapestry Counselling, MSocSci, SACSSP, Social Worker
The Tapestry Counselling
Social Worker, MSocSci, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Bushhill 2154
I am able to work with someone through Crisis Intervention, Play Therapy, Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, Humanistic Therapy, Family Therapy, Solution-Focused and Group Therapy.
It's a joy to walk with someone through the uncertain streets of mental health challenges. Help one to rebuild, and find "their sense of self', to learn and unlearn in order to attain a state of wellness. To help one set and follow through their life goals, be capacitated to handle future stressors but most of all to know when you are not ok and understand that it's ok, not to be ok. I work with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the families. This is achieved with empathy and understanding that life is a Tapestry and Your journey of wellbeing is unique to you.
I am able to work with someone through Crisis Intervention, Play Therapy, Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, Humanistic Therapy, Family Therapy, Solution-Focused and Group Therapy.
It's a joy to walk with someone through the uncertain streets of mental health challenges. Help one to rebuild, and find "their sense of self', to learn and unlearn in order to attain a state of wellness. To help one set and follow through their life goals, be capacitated to handle future stressors but most of all to know when you are not ok and understand that it's ok, not to be ok. I work with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the families. This is achieved with empathy and understanding that life is a Tapestry and Your journey of wellbeing is unique to you.
087 250 0062 x16 View 087 250 0062 x16
Photo of Elvira de Jager - JustLive Coaching & Counselling-JustLive (Pty) Ltd, MPsych, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
JustLive Coaching & Counselling-JustLive (Pty) Ltd
General Counsellor, MPsych, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Linden 2104  (Online Only)
My life coaching includes teaching materials, documentation, & cognitive behavioural tools for self-improvement.
I am a Mental Health Counsellor & Life Coach - outgoing, flamboyant & caring describes some of my attributes. I’m passionate about people, their development, education and training, life coaching, empowerment, life enrichment & motivation. Additional to loving people, I love art, & simplicity & adore animals & nature. I balance my life by running & hiking, being a book enthusiast, obsessed nature lover, & passionate about my family.
My life coaching includes teaching materials, documentation, & cognitive behavioural tools for self-improvement.
I am a Mental Health Counsellor & Life Coach - outgoing, flamboyant & caring describes some of my attributes. I’m passionate about people, their development, education and training, life coaching, empowerment, life enrichment & motivation. Additional to loving people, I love art, & simplicity & adore animals & nature. I balance my life by running & hiking, being a book enthusiast, obsessed nature lover, & passionate about my family.
087 250 2293 x38 View 087 250 2293 x38
Photo of Eugine Zitha, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Eugine Zitha
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Randburg 2169
My approach is predominantly Systemic, with a variety of other approaches including; Person Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy.
I am Clinical Psychologist in private practice in Roodepoort. I offer Psychotherapeutic services to individuals, couples, families, and groups. I aim to provide a safe space for adolescence and adults, to navigate through difficult life challenges and to provide support using a nonjudgemental stance and compassion
My approach is predominantly Systemic, with a variety of other approaches including; Person Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy.
I am Clinical Psychologist in private practice in Roodepoort. I offer Psychotherapeutic services to individuals, couples, families, and groups. I aim to provide a safe space for adolescence and adults, to navigate through difficult life challenges and to provide support using a nonjudgemental stance and compassion
087 250 2293 x21 View 087 250 2293 x21
Photo of Mohube Joyce Maswi, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Mohube Joyce Maswi
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Florida 1709
I work mainly from a Systems Approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, however there is also an appreciation for other paradigms of working such as Psychodynamic and African Epistemology.
Psychotherapy- also referred to as “talk therapy” is a process that enables psychological difficulties to be treated through communication and with the understanding that each individual’s life experiences are unique and different. The therapeutic space is non-judgemental and it allows individuals to address and deal with their life challenges and unresolved problems.
I work mainly from a Systems Approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, however there is also an appreciation for other paradigms of working such as Psychodynamic and African Epistemology.
Psychotherapy- also referred to as “talk therapy” is a process that enables psychological difficulties to be treated through communication and with the understanding that each individual’s life experiences are unique and different. The therapeutic space is non-judgemental and it allows individuals to address and deal with their life challenges and unresolved problems.
087 250 0592 x81 View 087 250 0592 x81
Photo of Tshegofatso Oshyn Gaebuelwe, SACSSP, Social Worker
Tshegofatso Oshyn Gaebuelwe
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roodepoort 1709  (Online Only)
Specializing in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies, I help clients with anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, work-life balance, or relationship issues. They need a supportive environment to explore emotions and seek effective coping strategies. Their goals include developing self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. They desire balance and well-being in both personal and professional spheres. Motivated for change, they value a collaborative therapeutic journey, aiming for long-term personal growth. Their aspiration is to overcome hindering patterns and build a life that aligns with their deepest values and goals.
Specializing in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies, I help clients with anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, work-life balance, or relationship issues. They need a supportive environment to explore emotions and seek effective coping strategies. Their goals include developing self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. They desire balance and well-being in both personal and professional spheres. Motivated for change, they value a collaborative therapeutic journey, aiming for long-term personal growth. Their aspiration is to overcome hindering patterns and build a life that aligns with their deepest values and goals.
087 250 0782 x78 View 087 250 0782 x78
Photo of Jessica Leigh Harris - Jessica Harris Registered Counsellor , BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Jessica Harris Registered Counsellor
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 2170
Each Counselling service approach is tailored to the clients’ needs, circumstances, systemic context, and characteristics. These significant factors inform the collaborative nature of interventions and counselling plans developed in the professional working relationship with clients. This is achieved through the use of holistic considerations, as well as integrated frameworks, techniques, modalities, and professional practices. These counselling services are offered to individuals, couples, families, and groups, of adults and adolescents.
Each Counselling service approach is tailored to the clients’ needs, circumstances, systemic context, and characteristics. These significant factors inform the collaborative nature of interventions and counselling plans developed in the professional working relationship with clients. This is achieved through the use of holistic considerations, as well as integrated frameworks, techniques, modalities, and professional practices. These counselling services are offered to individuals, couples, families, and groups, of adults and adolescents.
087 250 0719 x41 View 087 250 0719 x41
Photo of Lauren Crossman, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Lauren Crossman
Psychologist, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2169
Children, teenagers and young adults often find themselves in very difficult situations in which guidance, support and safe space to speak are needed. In today's world, children, teens and young adults are faced daily with emotional battles from anxiety to depression while managing school, university and other expectations, as well as navigating through the tough social life of finding themselves a place in this world among their friends and peers. Other children need guidance through assessment in order to understand their strengths and weaknesses better in order to empower them to put their best foot forward.
Children, teenagers and young adults often find themselves in very difficult situations in which guidance, support and safe space to speak are needed. In today's world, children, teens and young adults are faced daily with emotional battles from anxiety to depression while managing school, university and other expectations, as well as navigating through the tough social life of finding themselves a place in this world among their friends and peers. Other children need guidance through assessment in order to understand their strengths and weaknesses better in order to empower them to put their best foot forward.
087 250 0782 x64 View 087 250 0782 x64
Photo of Michelle Karen Townsend, PsySSA Counsellor, General Counsellor
Michelle Karen Townsend
General Counsellor, PsySSA Counsellor
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 1724
Michelle Townsend founded Mindfulness Matters, providing mindfulness classes, coaching, counselling and online services. Michelle studied at University of South Africa, and is also a certified mindfulness practitioner, coach and counsellor. Michelle has over 20 years experience, and has a passion for people and wellness, is dedicated to assisting her clients to live full, productive and happy lives by way of various therapeutic based coaching and counselling methods, tools and techniques.
Michelle Townsend founded Mindfulness Matters, providing mindfulness classes, coaching, counselling and online services. Michelle studied at University of South Africa, and is also a certified mindfulness practitioner, coach and counsellor. Michelle has over 20 years experience, and has a passion for people and wellness, is dedicated to assisting her clients to live full, productive and happy lives by way of various therapeutic based coaching and counselling methods, tools and techniques.
087 250 2837 x29 View 087 250 2837 x29
Photo of Rina van der Watt, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Rina van der Watt
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Randburg 2194
I work with people of all ages. People differ from each other and their experience of trauma and difficulty also differ. Our joys and suffering are as unique as our fingerprints. "Talk therapy" is a very important part of therapy, but sometimes something broader is needed. For this reason, practical methods involving the whole body are used. Here are two comments from two of my clients: "Rina goes beyond the call of duty. She creates a safe and comfortable environment Her methods are so subtle I don't even feel like I'm in a therapy session, but the results from the sessions are astounding. "
I work with people of all ages. People differ from each other and their experience of trauma and difficulty also differ. Our joys and suffering are as unique as our fingerprints. "Talk therapy" is a very important part of therapy, but sometimes something broader is needed. For this reason, practical methods involving the whole body are used. Here are two comments from two of my clients: "Rina goes beyond the call of duty. She creates a safe and comfortable environment Her methods are so subtle I don't even feel like I'm in a therapy session, but the results from the sessions are astounding. "
087 250 0513 x63 View 087 250 0513 x63
Photo of Trudie le Roux, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Trudie le Roux
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Northcliff 2115
My name is Trudie le Roux. I am registered as a counselling psychologist with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). ​I believe in the transformative power of Truth, Love and Resilience. They are my coordinates. I believe that these coordinates will change your life. By embracing truth, love and resilience
My name is Trudie le Roux. I am registered as a counselling psychologist with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). ​I believe in the transformative power of Truth, Love and Resilience. They are my coordinates. I believe that these coordinates will change your life. By embracing truth, love and resilience
087 250 0162 x99 View 087 250 0162 x99
Photo of Sibongile Matlala, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sibongile Matlala
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 1709
Embarking on the path to self-discovery and healing can be both courageous and daunting. It takes strength to recognise the need for support and seek help. If you're here, you've already taken a significant step toward prioritising your well-being, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to begin this journey. I understand that the decision to start therapy is not always an easy one. It can be accompanied by a range of emotions – from hope and anticipation to uncertainty and vulnerability. Rest assured, this is a safe space where your experiences are honored, and you're met with empathy and understanding.
Embarking on the path to self-discovery and healing can be both courageous and daunting. It takes strength to recognise the need for support and seek help. If you're here, you've already taken a significant step toward prioritising your well-being, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to begin this journey. I understand that the decision to start therapy is not always an easy one. It can be accompanied by a range of emotions – from hope and anticipation to uncertainty and vulnerability. Rest assured, this is a safe space where your experiences are honored, and you're met with empathy and understanding.
087 250 2477 x41 View 087 250 2477 x41
Photo of Cynthia Morgan Seepe, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Cynthia Morgan Seepe
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Roodepoort 1709
I am a Specialist Registered Counsellor based in Alberto and Randburg. My ideal client seeks to attain holistic Wellbeing. Mental, physical and social. I assist with Trauma, Anxiety, Depression , grief and life changes events. I create a space which allows clients to express themselves in any SA language they are comfortable in. Allow me to hold your hand as you work towards a healthy relationship with self and a healthy lifestyle.
I am a Specialist Registered Counsellor based in Alberto and Randburg. My ideal client seeks to attain holistic Wellbeing. Mental, physical and social. I assist with Trauma, Anxiety, Depression , grief and life changes events. I create a space which allows clients to express themselves in any SA language they are comfortable in. Allow me to hold your hand as you work towards a healthy relationship with self and a healthy lifestyle.
087 250 0782 x27 View 087 250 0782 x27

See more therapy options for Fairland

Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Counsellors

How does cognitive behavioural therapy work?

Cognitive behavioural therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophising or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioural therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioural therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.