Trauma
Healing Medical Trauma
Overcoming the psychological impact of medical trauma.
Posted July 5, 2023 Reviewed by Hara Estroff Marano
Key points
- Medical trauma refers to psychological distress experienced as a result of a negative healthcare encounter.
- Medical trauma can lead to development of avoidant behavior that can undermine health.
- Overcoming medical trauma involves seeking support from health professionals experienced in trauma therapy.
Imagine a medical experience that leaves you not just physically scarred but emotionally wounded as well. The psychological impact of medical trauma can be far-reaching, affecting your trust in healthcare and your overall well-being. This can occur even if the healthcare provider is not at fault. The sheer nature of healthcare can elicit fear in patients especially as they may be undereducated, unaware, or misguided about health, leading them to developing debilitating diseases.
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If you or your loved ones have ever faced a distressing medical event that has left you or them psychologically wounded, you are not alone.
Medical trauma refers to the emotional and psychological distress experienced as a result of a traumatic medical event or healthcare encounter. It can encompass a wide range of experiences, such as invasive procedures, life-threatening illnesses, medical errors, or a lack of communication and empathy from healthcare providers. I
The impact of trauma can vary from person to person, as everyone responds differently to such experiences. Health is a deeply personal matter, and many people can be triggered emotionally by bringing more awareness to their health in general.
Medical trauma can have a profound and lasting impact on individuals, affecting not just their physical well-being but also their emotional and psychological health. When someone goes through a distressing medical event or encounters a healthcare system that fails to meet their needs, the resulting trauma can be significant.
Psychological Impact of Medical Trauma
The aftermath of medical trauma can manifest in various ways. Here are a few common psychological implications:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Medical trauma can lead to the development of PTSD, which involves intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened anxiety related to the traumatic event. Consequently, individuals may develop avoidance behaviors, such as steering clear of medical settings or appointments, which can impede necessary care.
- Anxiety and depression: Medical trauma often triggers heightened levels of anxiety and depression. The fear of reliving similar experiences or facing future medical interventions can result in anticipatory anxiety, making it challenging for individuals to engage in necessary medical care. Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness may also arise, triggered by the thought or the action of participating in healthcare activities.
- Trust Issues: Experiencing medical trauma can erode trust in healthcare providers and systems. Individuals may develop a deep-seated skepticism, fear, or mistrust towards medical professionals, making it difficult for them to seek and receive appropriate care. Rebuilding trust becomes crucial for healing. This can happen even if the medical provider follows all protocols and the patient blames or disagrees with the methodology of care.Provider comforting patientSource: Photographee / used with permission
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Overcoming Medical Trauma
There are practical strategies to help individuals overcome medical trauma and rebuild their well-being.
- Seek support: It is vital for individuals who have experienced medical trauma to seek support from mental health professionals specialized in trauma therapy. Such professionals can provide a safe environment for processing emotions, validating experiences, and offering evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
- Psychoeducation: Educating oneself about the impact of trauma on the mind and body can help individuals normalize their experiences and reduce self-blame. Understanding that one's reactions are natural responses to trauma can be empowering and aid in the healing process.
- Self-care practices: Engaging in self-care activities can promote healing and overall well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques, and maintaining a balanced lifestyle such as healthy eating and staying hydrated can help reduce anxiety, depression, and stress associated with medical trauma.
- Building a support network: Connecting with others who have experienced similar medical traumas can provide a sense of validation and understanding. Support groups, both in-person and online, can offer a platform for sharing experiences, gaining insights, and receiving emotional support.
- Open communication: Healthcare professionals can play a vital role in helping patients overcome medical trauma by fostering open and empathetic communication. Active listening, clear explanations of procedures, involving patients in decision-making, and addressing fears and concerns can rebuild trust and reduce anxiety.
- Gradual ebeing xposure: Gradual exposure to medical settings and procedures can help desensitize individuals to the triggers associated with their trauma. Starting with small steps, such as accompanied by a trusted person to appointments or visiting the hospital without undergoing any medical procedures, can help gradually restore a sense of safety.
Healing from medical trauma requires a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the psychological impact of traumatic medical events. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of medical trauma, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to implement practical strategies for healing and restoring trust in healthcare settings.
Seeking support, practicing self-care, building a support network, and fostering open communication are essential steps towards recovery. Through increased awareness and a compassionate approach, providers can ensure that healthcare environments become places of healing, empathy, and care for all individuals affected by medical trauma.
References
Colman, D., Goldacre, R., & Wilson, H. (2015). The psychological impact of invasive medical procedures: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(6), 591-598.
Gidron, Y., Peri, T., Connolly, J. F., & Shalev, A. Y. (2018). The role of trust in healthcare providers in the psychological impact of medical trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(5), 710-718.
Gielen, N., Havermans, R. C., Tekelenburg, M., & Jansen, A. (2017). Psychological trauma and PTSD symptoms as predictors of substance dependence treatment outcomes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(3), 277-285.
Jansen, J. E., Gleeson, J. F., & Cotton, S. M. (2016). Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with psychosis: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 46(13), 2713-2727.
Panagioti, M., Gooding, P. A., & Tarrier, N. (2015). Psychological consequences of medical trauma: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(5), 405-412.
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