Treatment Centers in Amherst, VA

Photo of Lynchburg Ctc Mat - Lynchburg Comprehensive Treatment Center, Treatment Center
Lynchburg Comprehensive Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Not Verified Not Verified
Amherst, VA 24521
Medication-assisted treatment, or MAT, can be an extremely beneficial form of care for adults who have developed opioid addictions. MAT, which combines prescription medication and counseling, has been closely studied in the United States for several decades. Through the years, it has proved to be a safe and effective means of helping people end their opioid use and achieve long-term recovery. The prescription medications that are approved for use in MAT programs can ease the drug cravings and other symptoms that are characteristic of opioid withdrawal. When a person takes a prescription medication as directed by a qualified physician in the context of a MAT program, they may find it much easier to stop using opioids. Some people take these medications for a relatively short period of time and then taper their use under a doctor’s supervision. Others continue to use prescription medications for months or years. The counseling component of MAT addresses the psychological, behavioral, and social aspects of opioid addiction and recovery. Counseling helps MAT patients learn how to respond to stress, conflicts, and other triggers without resorting to opioid abuse.
Medication-assisted treatment, or MAT, can be an extremely beneficial form of care for adults who have developed opioid addictions. MAT, which combines prescription medication and counseling, has been closely studied in the United States for several decades. Through the years, it has proved to be a safe and effective means of helping people end their opioid use and achieve long-term recovery. The prescription medications that are approved for use in MAT programs can ease the drug cravings and other symptoms that are characteristic of opioid withdrawal. When a person takes a prescription medication as directed by a qualified physician in the context of a MAT program, they may find it much easier to stop using opioids. Some people take these medications for a relatively short period of time and then taper their use under a doctor’s supervision. Others continue to use prescription medications for months or years. The counseling component of MAT addresses the psychological, behavioral, and social aspects of opioid addiction and recovery. Counseling helps MAT patients learn how to respond to stress, conflicts, and other triggers without resorting to opioid abuse.
(855) 811-1240 View (855) 811-1240
Photo of Henry Bruns - FIVE18 Counseling, PhD, LPC, Treatment Center
FIVE18 Counseling
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Amherst, VA 24521
We provide individual counseling, couples/marriage counseling, and family counseling both in office and virtually (telehealth). Our clinicians see clients ranging in various ages from early childhood to late adulthood with presenting problems including but not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression, anger management, adjusting to various life stressors and providing care for diagnosis like ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and PTSD.
We provide individual counseling, couples/marriage counseling, and family counseling both in office and virtually (telehealth). Our clinicians see clients ranging in various ages from early childhood to late adulthood with presenting problems including but not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression, anger management, adjusting to various life stressors and providing care for diagnosis like ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and PTSD.
(434) 268-1448 View (434) 268-1448

Online Treatment Centers

Photo of Alicia A Burns - Cross Keys Equine Therapy, Treatment Center
Cross Keys Equine Therapy
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Port Republic, VA 24471
Cross Keys Equine Therapy provides equine-assisted services to individuals, couples, families and groups, which is separated into Trauma-Focused Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (TF-EAP) and Trauma-Informed Equine Assisted Learning (TI-EAL). We help our clients take ownership of truths in their lives by allowing horses to teach them how to be authentic, and present; how to seek open and honest communication with others; and how to take care of themselves by giving and receiving trust and respect. Our TF-EAP sessions are facilitated by either a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Clinical Social Worker or a Supervisee in Social Work which ensures high-quality and ethical mental health services. These mental health professionals serve on a team with an equine professional and the horse.
Cross Keys Equine Therapy provides equine-assisted services to individuals, couples, families and groups, which is separated into Trauma-Focused Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (TF-EAP) and Trauma-Informed Equine Assisted Learning (TI-EAL). We help our clients take ownership of truths in their lives by allowing horses to teach them how to be authentic, and present; how to seek open and honest communication with others; and how to take care of themselves by giving and receiving trust and respect. Our TF-EAP sessions are facilitated by either a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Clinical Social Worker or a Supervisee in Social Work which ensures high-quality and ethical mental health services. These mental health professionals serve on a team with an equine professional and the horse.
(540) 701-6619 View (540) 701-6619
Photo of Kyle C - Next Frontier Recovery, PRS, Treatment Center
Next Frontier Recovery
Treatment Center, PRS
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23229
We use research-based treatments to help our patients with drug addiction, alcohol addiction, and mental and behavioral health issues. We offer high staff-to-patient ratios to ensure more personal attention for our patients, and many of our staff are in recovery themselves—so they understand what you are going through.
We use research-based treatments to help our patients with drug addiction, alcohol addiction, and mental and behavioral health issues. We offer high staff-to-patient ratios to ensure more personal attention for our patients, and many of our staff are in recovery themselves—so they understand what you are going through.
(703) 783-0156 View (703) 783-0156
Photo of Katy Proffitt - Dominion Care - Sequoia Substance Use Program , Treatment Center
Dominion Care - Sequoia Substance Use Program
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23228
At Dominion Care, our Sequoia Substance Use Program provides passionate, innovative, and therapeutic interventions. Care is what we do. Our program is designed to help people in multiple stages of change by offering multiple group options to meet their needs, as well as individual therapy. We work with people from all backgrounds and levels of treatment. Whether motivated to be fully abstinent or still questioning, we will work with you to help you establish and reach the goals you set for yourself during this time.
At Dominion Care, our Sequoia Substance Use Program provides passionate, innovative, and therapeutic interventions. Care is what we do. Our program is designed to help people in multiple stages of change by offering multiple group options to meet their needs, as well as individual therapy. We work with people from all backgrounds and levels of treatment. Whether motivated to be fully abstinent or still questioning, we will work with you to help you establish and reach the goals you set for yourself during this time.
(804) 251-3621 View (804) 251-3621
Photo of Admissions Team - Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center, Treatment Center
Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Sandstone Care provides substance use, addiction, and mental health treatment for adolescents (ages 13 to 18) and young adults (ages 18 to 30) including Residential Treatment, Day Treatment (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), and General Outpatient (OP) programming.
Sandstone Care provides substance use, addiction, and mental health treatment for adolescents (ages 13 to 18) and young adults (ages 18 to 30) including Residential Treatment, Day Treatment (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), and General Outpatient (OP) programming.
(757) 957-4707 View (757) 957-4707
Photo of F Wilson - Virginia Family Wellness, LPC, CSAC, ACS, Treatment Center
Virginia Family Wellness
Treatment Center, LPC, CSAC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23235
Virginia Family Wellness caters to individuals seeking to nurture their mental well-being in a nonjudgmental, safe space. Whether you're struggling with uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed by your thoughts and emotions, or simply require someone other than family or friends, we are here for you. If your goal is personal growth, healing, or discovering your life's purpose, you have come to the right place. Our team of seasoned therapists offers counseling services for individuals, couples and families, in both private and group therapy settings. We foster a supportive and compassionate environment for our clients, emphasizing individualized care. Your unique healing and growth journey is of utmost importance, and we tailor each treatment plan to provide you with the necessary space, support, and resources. No matter which level of service you need, we treat you as a unique individual, not merely a number.
Virginia Family Wellness caters to individuals seeking to nurture their mental well-being in a nonjudgmental, safe space. Whether you're struggling with uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed by your thoughts and emotions, or simply require someone other than family or friends, we are here for you. If your goal is personal growth, healing, or discovering your life's purpose, you have come to the right place. Our team of seasoned therapists offers counseling services for individuals, couples and families, in both private and group therapy settings. We foster a supportive and compassionate environment for our clients, emphasizing individualized care. Your unique healing and growth journey is of utmost importance, and we tailor each treatment plan to provide you with the necessary space, support, and resources. No matter which level of service you need, we treat you as a unique individual, not merely a number.
(804) 600-4239 View (804) 600-4239
Photo of Christine Hall - Aster Springs Virginia, LCSW, Treatment Center
Aster Springs Virginia
Treatment Center, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23059
At Aster Springs Virginia, we believe people aren’t defined by their eating disorder. Each client we work with is unique and valued for who they are as a person. We offer tailored treatment and take a whole-person, compassionate approach to care to help each client take the next steps towards lasting recovery.
At Aster Springs Virginia, we believe people aren’t defined by their eating disorder. Each client we work with is unique and valued for who they are as a person. We offer tailored treatment and take a whole-person, compassionate approach to care to help each client take the next steps towards lasting recovery.
(804) 979-2800 View (804) 979-2800
Photo of Amy Miller - Lifebridge Counseling, LLC, Adminis, Assist, Treatment Center
Lifebridge Counseling, LLC
Treatment Center, Adminis, Assist
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24012
Outpatient Counseling offers a variety of therapeutic interventions by licensed and skilled providers of mental health services. We offer a warm, welcoming environment where members of our community can receive confidential, quality, client-centered therapeutic services to meet the many numerous emotional and behavioral struggles they may face. We work closely with referral sources and other providers to allow for the most comprehensive and valuable service provision.
Outpatient Counseling offers a variety of therapeutic interventions by licensed and skilled providers of mental health services. We offer a warm, welcoming environment where members of our community can receive confidential, quality, client-centered therapeutic services to meet the many numerous emotional and behavioral struggles they may face. We work closely with referral sources and other providers to allow for the most comprehensive and valuable service provision.
(540) 642-1978 View (540) 642-1978
Photo of Melissa Hall - Beyond the Image Christian Counseling, LLC, Treatment Center
Beyond the Image Christian Counseling, LLC
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midlothian, VA 23112
Children/Teens/Young Adults/Marriage/Couples/Premarital/Men/Women: Anxiety/Depression/OCD/PTSD/Behavior/Conduct/ADHD/Adjustments/Life Transitions/Grief and Loss/ Parenting and Family/Substance Abuse/ Trauma/ Codependency/ Anger Management
Children/Teens/Young Adults/Marriage/Couples/Premarital/Men/Women: Anxiety/Depression/OCD/PTSD/Behavior/Conduct/ADHD/Adjustments/Life Transitions/Grief and Loss/ Parenting and Family/Substance Abuse/ Trauma/ Codependency/ Anger Management
(804) 886-1658 View (804) 886-1658
Photo of Kedrain Brown - Jackson-Feild Behavioral Health Services, Treatment Center
Jackson-Feild Behavioral Health Services
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Jarratt, VA 23867
Jackson-Feild Behavioral Health Services provides evidence-based intensive therapeutic treatment services for adolescents ages 11 to 17 who have experienced trauma, mental illness and other related issues during their young lives. Our multimodal, uniquely designed trauma focused cognitive behavioral treatment and additional evidence based trauma therapies are especially effective in helping children who have mental illness, personality disorders, emotional intensity disorders and behavioral issues and are victims of physical and/or sexual abuse, neglect and have poor familial relationships. Jackson-Feild is licensed by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and the Virginia Department of Education. We are accredited by the Council on Accreditation.
Jackson-Feild Behavioral Health Services provides evidence-based intensive therapeutic treatment services for adolescents ages 11 to 17 who have experienced trauma, mental illness and other related issues during their young lives. Our multimodal, uniquely designed trauma focused cognitive behavioral treatment and additional evidence based trauma therapies are especially effective in helping children who have mental illness, personality disorders, emotional intensity disorders and behavioral issues and are victims of physical and/or sexual abuse, neglect and have poor familial relationships. Jackson-Feild is licensed by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and the Virginia Department of Education. We are accredited by the Council on Accreditation.
(434) 595-3906 x3027 View (434) 595-3906 x3027
Photo of Pasadena Villa Outpatient Richmond - Pasadena Villa Outpatient - Richmond, Treatment Center
Pasadena Villa Outpatient - Richmond
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Located in the heart of Richmond’s West End, Glen Allen, VA, Pasadena Villa Outpatient – Richmond is the only non-hospital-based provider for partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programming in the greater Richmond area. We offer innovative therapies such as yoga, art, and cinema therapy. This is in addition to lunch provided daily from popular local restaurants. At Richmond, we specialize in treating adults (18 years or older) of all genders who have anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders, and co-occurring disorders.
Located in the heart of Richmond’s West End, Glen Allen, VA, Pasadena Villa Outpatient – Richmond is the only non-hospital-based provider for partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programming in the greater Richmond area. We offer innovative therapies such as yoga, art, and cinema therapy. This is in addition to lunch provided daily from popular local restaurants. At Richmond, we specialize in treating adults (18 years or older) of all genders who have anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders, and co-occurring disorders.
(804) 575-7129 View (804) 575-7129
Photo of Dr. Aimee Harris - Ie Wellness Center , Treatment Center
Ie Wellness Center
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Ie Wellness Center stands for Individual & Employee Wellness. We are an eclectic group of wellness experts who specialize in the core 8 dimensions of wellness-Emotional, Physical, Occupational, Social, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual and Spiritual+. Our mission is to create Happier, Healthier and more Productive individuals throughout the world! We offer counseling, personal training, nutrition coaching, yoga, mindfulness, supplements and more!
Ie Wellness Center stands for Individual & Employee Wellness. We are an eclectic group of wellness experts who specialize in the core 8 dimensions of wellness-Emotional, Physical, Occupational, Social, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual and Spiritual+. Our mission is to create Happier, Healthier and more Productive individuals throughout the world! We offer counseling, personal training, nutrition coaching, yoga, mindfulness, supplements and more!
(757) 913-5315 View (757) 913-5315
Photo of Lyndon Aguiar - Williamsville Wellness, PhD, LCP, ICGC-I, Treatment Center
Williamsville Wellness
Treatment Center, PhD, LCP, ICGC-I
Verified Verified
Hanover, VA 23069
At Williamsville Wellness, we believe that the key to successful and lasting recovery is through individual attention. Where other addiction treatment centers rely primarily on group therapy sessions, we provide 15+ one-on-one sessions per week with our multidisciplinary staff. In our treatment programs for alcohol and substance abuse, Williamsville Wellness addresses the body, mind, spirit through a variety of techniques to help patients identify barriers to recovery. Within individual and group sessions, our patients are able to address behaviors, contributing factors to addiction, emotional and mental health, family issues, and the impact of addiction on body, mind, and spirit.
At Williamsville Wellness, we believe that the key to successful and lasting recovery is through individual attention. Where other addiction treatment centers rely primarily on group therapy sessions, we provide 15+ one-on-one sessions per week with our multidisciplinary staff. In our treatment programs for alcohol and substance abuse, Williamsville Wellness addresses the body, mind, spirit through a variety of techniques to help patients identify barriers to recovery. Within individual and group sessions, our patients are able to address behaviors, contributing factors to addiction, emotional and mental health, family issues, and the impact of addiction on body, mind, and spirit.
(804) 207-5254 View (804) 207-5254
Photo of Lyndon Aguiar Phd - Williamsville Wellness Addiction Treatment, Treatment Center
Williamsville Wellness Addiction Treatment
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Hanover, VA 23069
At Williamsville Wellness, we believe that the key to successful and lasting recovery is through individual attention. Where other addiction treatment centers rely primarily on group therapy sessions, we provide 15+ one-on-one sessions per week with our multidisciplinary staff. Within these frequent individual sessions and supplemental group sessions, our patients are able to address behaviors, contributing factors to addiction, emotional and mental health, family issues, coping mechanisms, and more to gain a comprehensive look into the root and impacts of their addiction. Addiction isn't one-size-fits-all, so the treatment shouldn't be either; with our person-centered approach, each person's treatment plan is catered to what will work best for their situation. As such, we're also especially effective at treating co-occurring disorders or addictions.
At Williamsville Wellness, we believe that the key to successful and lasting recovery is through individual attention. Where other addiction treatment centers rely primarily on group therapy sessions, we provide 15+ one-on-one sessions per week with our multidisciplinary staff. Within these frequent individual sessions and supplemental group sessions, our patients are able to address behaviors, contributing factors to addiction, emotional and mental health, family issues, coping mechanisms, and more to gain a comprehensive look into the root and impacts of their addiction. Addiction isn't one-size-fits-all, so the treatment shouldn't be either; with our person-centered approach, each person's treatment plan is catered to what will work best for their situation. As such, we're also especially effective at treating co-occurring disorders or addictions.
(804) 577-1164 View (804) 577-1164
Photo of Kawanda Crawley - Virginia Recovery Centers, Treatment Center
Virginia Recovery Centers
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Mechanicsville, VA 23116
Virginia Recovery Centers serves individuals dealing with substance abuse and mental health issues. Our evidence-based programs, including PHP, IOP, and MAT, are tailored to unique needs. Our compassionate professionals guide clients through the recovery journey, offering therapy, support groups, and life skills training. We address co-occurring conditions and provide ongoing care, recognizing recovery as a holistic journey. Our holistic approach encompasses various therapies such as meditation, yoga, art, and music therapy. We create a safe, supportive environment in our state-of-the-art facilities, prioritizing comfort and peace. Dedicated to lasting recovery, we invite individuals ready for a healthier, happier life to explore our services and take the first step towards recovery.
Virginia Recovery Centers serves individuals dealing with substance abuse and mental health issues. Our evidence-based programs, including PHP, IOP, and MAT, are tailored to unique needs. Our compassionate professionals guide clients through the recovery journey, offering therapy, support groups, and life skills training. We address co-occurring conditions and provide ongoing care, recognizing recovery as a holistic journey. Our holistic approach encompasses various therapies such as meditation, yoga, art, and music therapy. We create a safe, supportive environment in our state-of-the-art facilities, prioritizing comfort and peace. Dedicated to lasting recovery, we invite individuals ready for a healthier, happier life to explore our services and take the first step towards recovery.
(804) 531-3913 View (804) 531-3913
Photo of David Geho - New Choices Counseling Inc., Treatment Center
New Choices Counseling Inc.
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, we look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, we look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(540) 684-1183 View (540) 684-1183
Photo of Admissions Team - Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center, MD, LPC, LAC, Treatment Center
Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center
Treatment Center, MD, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Sandstone Care provides substance use, addiction, and mental health treatment for young adults (ages 18 to 30) and adolescents (ages 13 to 18) including Residential Treatment, Day Treatment (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), and General Outpatient (OP) programming.
Sandstone Care provides substance use, addiction, and mental health treatment for young adults (ages 18 to 30) and adolescents (ages 13 to 18) including Residential Treatment, Day Treatment (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), and General Outpatient (OP) programming.
(804) 465-7659 View (804) 465-7659
Photo of Teia Hill - Mosley Medical Group , Treatment Center
Mosley Medical Group
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, VA 22401
Mosley Medical Group is a mental health consulting firm currently servicing Washington DC. We specialize in Inner City Dynamic's, Family Stabilization, Medication Management, Organizational Training, and Accreditation.
Mosley Medical Group is a mental health consulting firm currently servicing Washington DC. We specialize in Inner City Dynamic's, Family Stabilization, Medication Management, Organizational Training, and Accreditation.
(540) 712-8850 View (540) 712-8850
Pinnacle Treatment Services of Richmond
Treatment Center, MHA
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23225
Pinnacle Treatment Services of Richmond serves individuals struggling with addiction to opioids alcohol, opiates, and other substances with compassion and grace. Our full continuum of care, including Clinically Managed Low-Intensity Residential service, Partial Hospitalization (PHP) treatment, and licensed Case Management services employ traditional and innovative evidence-based addiction treatment.
Pinnacle Treatment Services of Richmond serves individuals struggling with addiction to opioids alcohol, opiates, and other substances with compassion and grace. Our full continuum of care, including Clinically Managed Low-Intensity Residential service, Partial Hospitalization (PHP) treatment, and licensed Case Management services employ traditional and innovative evidence-based addiction treatment.
(804) 376-8807 View (804) 376-8807

See more therapy options for Amherst

FAQs - About Treatment Centers and Rehab

How can I find a treatment center in Amherst?

The Psychology Today Directory has customizable search options that show potential treatment centers tailored to your location, including inpatient or outpatient, the types of insurance accepted, and even the programs the center specializes in. Finding the right treatment center can be vitally important, and the dropdown filters make it easier to find the best fit for you or your loved one.

How do treatment centers work?

There are treatment centers for individuals dealing with psychiatric issues as well as for those dealing with substance use or addiction, or who are dealing with both, also known as co-occurring disorders. The type of program that is right for an individual depends on their medical and mental health history, the severity of the issues they are dealing with, as well as their treatment goals. Individuals using the directory can filter to find a center best-suited to them based on their gender, the issues they are facing, such as addiction or a mental health condition, or the type of treatments they are seeking.

What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient treatments?

In an inpatient or residential treatment program, individuals receive treatment while living in a facility and have 24/7 access to care by medical professionals. There are various forms of outpatient treatment that offer different levels of care, including Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) and Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs). PHPs tend to offer more time-intensive, supervised care than IOPs. Aftercare is another option that offers ongoing treatment for an individual recovering from substance use or addiction after they have achieved initial sobriety, which can take the form of either an inpatient or outpatient program.

How long is rehab?

Short term treatment usually lasts less than 30 days, while long term programs can last 60 days, 90 days, or longer, depending on the needs and goals of the individual and the structure of the program. Individuals searching for a treatment program in the directory can filter results by duration.

How much does rehab cost?

The price of treatment varies according to the length and type of service you search for, such as detox treatment, residential treatment, or outpatient treatment, as well as location and amenities offered. Non-profit centers are typically less expensive than private centers, but may have longer wait lists. Using the filters on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory can help narrow down which centers accept insurance plans, and, if so, which ones.

Does insurance cover rehab?

Health insurance typically covers rehab, but the extent of coverage depends on the particular policy, the treatment provider, and the needs of the individual. Individuals are encouraged to check with their insurance providers prior to entering a treatment program. Once you have confirmed coverage, you can use the Insurance filter on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory to find and contact centers that accept your insurance.

How do you get someone who refuses treatment into rehab?

It is important to convey compassion and understanding toward an individual dealing with an addiction problem. If a person refuses treatment at first, it’s important for their loved ones to continue to express their concerns in a kind and respectful manner, and to periodically encourage them to get help. It can take time for someone dealing with addiction to gain the motivation to make a change. In the meantime, it can be helpful for loved ones to set boundaries with the individual and educate themselves on the many treatment options that exist in order to have more informed conversations regarding recovery.