Therapists in Jackson Hole, WY

Photo of Sarah M Kline, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah M Kline
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83002
Most people are searching for purpose in their lives, they have become disconnected from themselves. They are searching outside themselves for contentment, and happiness when it resides within them!
Most people are searching for purpose in their lives, they have become disconnected from themselves. They are searching outside themselves for contentment, and happiness when it resides within them!
(307) 218-3604 View (307) 218-3604
Photo of Denise Christensen, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Christensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
I provide a compassionate and empathetic approach to counseling with individuals, couples, families and teens. I have created a safe environment where clients can explore the changes they would like to make in their lives. My practice utilizes methods using mind-body healing in helping clients create an emotional, physical and spiritual balance in their lives. The heart of my work focuses on using client's strengths to help them overcome the challenges that they face. My therapy practice is based on a variety of approaches which I adapt to issues that meet the needs of my clients.
I provide a compassionate and empathetic approach to counseling with individuals, couples, families and teens. I have created a safe environment where clients can explore the changes they would like to make in their lives. My practice utilizes methods using mind-body healing in helping clients create an emotional, physical and spiritual balance in their lives. The heart of my work focuses on using client's strengths to help them overcome the challenges that they face. My therapy practice is based on a variety of approaches which I adapt to issues that meet the needs of my clients.
(307) 209-9835 View (307) 209-9835
Photo of Darin A Conway, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darin A Conway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Working with individuals who feel they need some extra support to tackle challenges that life throws at them is my passion. I believe that through the relationship and work between client and therapist, behaviors can be adjusted, relationships can be mended, unhealthy coping skills can be identified and reworked, and healthy change can occur. I create a safe, comfortable therapeutic environment where individuals can succeed in making positive growth in their lives. Taking a straightforward, honest, relaxed and empathetic approach to supporting clients frees clients to open up, discover their strengths and make the most of therapy.
Working with individuals who feel they need some extra support to tackle challenges that life throws at them is my passion. I believe that through the relationship and work between client and therapist, behaviors can be adjusted, relationships can be mended, unhealthy coping skills can be identified and reworked, and healthy change can occur. I create a safe, comfortable therapeutic environment where individuals can succeed in making positive growth in their lives. Taking a straightforward, honest, relaxed and empathetic approach to supporting clients frees clients to open up, discover their strengths and make the most of therapy.
(650) 646-3309 View (650) 646-3309
Photo of Daniel Bradley Allen, MA, LPC, Counselor
Daniel Bradley Allen
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Waitlist for new clients
As a generalist, I welcome clients from all backgrounds and phases of life dealing with an array of life challenges. I have specific training and experience working with individuals (of all genders) with sex addiction and other problematic compulsive behaviors. As a sex addiction specialist I work extensively with people who have trauma histories and attachment injuries. I welcome clients who are gender and sexually diverse, and adult and adolescent clients.
As a generalist, I welcome clients from all backgrounds and phases of life dealing with an array of life challenges. I have specific training and experience working with individuals (of all genders) with sex addiction and other problematic compulsive behaviors. As a sex addiction specialist I work extensively with people who have trauma histories and attachment injuries. I welcome clients who are gender and sexually diverse, and adult and adolescent clients.
(208) 960-6491 View (208) 960-6491
Photo of Dr. Ava Cohen, PhD, LCSW, CST, MSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Ava Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CST, MSW, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83002  (Online Only)
Dr. Ava Cohen is an ASECT Certified Sex Therapist (CST), and holds a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Ava works with individuals & couples on any matter related to sex, intimacy and relationships. She works with you to help you to identify your sexual goals and by offering education, resources, tools and techniques to help you meet those goals.
Dr. Ava Cohen is an ASECT Certified Sex Therapist (CST), and holds a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Ava works with individuals & couples on any matter related to sex, intimacy and relationships. She works with you to help you to identify your sexual goals and by offering education, resources, tools and techniques to help you meet those goals.
(307) 243-4386 View (307) 243-4386
Photo of Dr. Mani Faez, MA, PsyD, LMFT, EMDR, PACT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Mani Faez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PsyD, LMFT, EMDR, PACT
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Life can be challenging, and people often search for meaning and purpose to help them get through difficult times. As a therapist, I work with couples, individual adults, and adolescents to help them find that meaning. To me, there are three primary sources of meaning: love for oneself and others, purposeful work, and courage when faced with difficulties. I believe that addiction, aggression, and depression are often the result of a lack of understanding of our purpose in life. I'm licensed to practice in Wyoming, California, and Idaho.
Life can be challenging, and people often search for meaning and purpose to help them get through difficult times. As a therapist, I work with couples, individual adults, and adolescents to help them find that meaning. To me, there are three primary sources of meaning: love for oneself and others, purposeful work, and courage when faced with difficulties. I believe that addiction, aggression, and depression are often the result of a lack of understanding of our purpose in life. I'm licensed to practice in Wyoming, California, and Idaho.
(307) 240-8696 View (307) 240-8696
Photo of Dr. Christine Gray, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Christine Gray
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in recurring patterns that interfere with the life you want to be living? Do critical thoughts and rumination make it difficult to feel comfortable in your own skin? Do you find yourself getting in your own way? Allow me to join you on your journey as a trusted guide to help you reach your potential and realize your dreams. I work with adults struggling with anxiety and depression, as well as with people who are struggling on their life's journey for a myriad of reasons. I also discreetly work with professionals across the state of Wyoming.
Are you feeling stuck in recurring patterns that interfere with the life you want to be living? Do critical thoughts and rumination make it difficult to feel comfortable in your own skin? Do you find yourself getting in your own way? Allow me to join you on your journey as a trusted guide to help you reach your potential and realize your dreams. I work with adults struggling with anxiety and depression, as well as with people who are struggling on their life's journey for a myriad of reasons. I also discreetly work with professionals across the state of Wyoming.
(314) 912-1416 View (314) 912-1416
Photo of Ingrid Middleton - Mindful Living Group, LCSW, MSW, MA, MS, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindful Living Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA, MS, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001  (Online Only)
Good therapy offers a path for removing obstacles and allowing our true selves to shine through. By making a commitment to your authentic self, you can connect to the pure light that resides within.
Good therapy offers a path for removing obstacles and allowing our true selves to shine through. By making a commitment to your authentic self, you can connect to the pure light that resides within.
(808) 517-5186 View (808) 517-5186
Photo of Becky Lynn Spotten, CMHC, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Becky Lynn Spotten
Counselor, CMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
High-achieving Woman and Couples. Are you overwhelmed with responsibilities, autoimmune issues, and/or distress in your relationships? Do intense emotions, racing thoughts, or irrational fears make life feel like you are kayaking up a waterfall? Is it hard to get restful sleep at night? Do you worry about your relationships or lack thereof with family, friends, or romantic partner? Are you masking feelings and symptoms of worthlessness by working harder or expecting that more effort will finally help you feel good enough? Has it been a while since you felt peace?
High-achieving Woman and Couples. Are you overwhelmed with responsibilities, autoimmune issues, and/or distress in your relationships? Do intense emotions, racing thoughts, or irrational fears make life feel like you are kayaking up a waterfall? Is it hard to get restful sleep at night? Do you worry about your relationships or lack thereof with family, friends, or romantic partner? Are you masking feelings and symptoms of worthlessness by working harder or expecting that more effort will finally help you feel good enough? Has it been a while since you felt peace?
(435) 246-7636 View (435) 246-7636
Photo of Jesse Okeefe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jesse Okeefe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the grip of depression or anxiety, and finding yourself trapped in the cycle of loneliness? It's completely natural to experience a sense of hopelessness during these times. Even relationships, which are meant to bring joy, can sometimes lead to unhappiness. If you're struggling with these challenges, I'm here to guide you towards a brighter path. In the therapeutic journey, we'll embark on a process of self-discovery, unraveling the complexities of both your past and present self. This exploration is a transformative step that opens doors to a life filled with fulfillment and meaning.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the grip of depression or anxiety, and finding yourself trapped in the cycle of loneliness? It's completely natural to experience a sense of hopelessness during these times. Even relationships, which are meant to bring joy, can sometimes lead to unhappiness. If you're struggling with these challenges, I'm here to guide you towards a brighter path. In the therapeutic journey, we'll embark on a process of self-discovery, unraveling the complexities of both your past and present self. This exploration is a transformative step that opens doors to a life filled with fulfillment and meaning.
(307) 275-7179 View (307) 275-7179
Photo of Elizabeth K Miller, MAC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth K Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
I am a licensed professional counselor with over 14 years of experience. That being said, I've learned there is always room for growth and change. I offer acceptance of whatever you bring to talk about with a non biased perspective and no judgments or criticism. My life experiences have taught me empathy and compassion as well as keeping boundaries and being a little 'tough skinned'. I enjoy working with someone who is open and honest. It's great if I can challenge your thinking and /or perspective on your life, situations and experiences. We all experience hard days and difficult situations - I'm here to help.
I am a licensed professional counselor with over 14 years of experience. That being said, I've learned there is always room for growth and change. I offer acceptance of whatever you bring to talk about with a non biased perspective and no judgments or criticism. My life experiences have taught me empathy and compassion as well as keeping boundaries and being a little 'tough skinned'. I enjoy working with someone who is open and honest. It's great if I can challenge your thinking and /or perspective on your life, situations and experiences. We all experience hard days and difficult situations - I'm here to help.
(605) 501-5642 View (605) 501-5642
Photo of Kari Mowbray, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kari Mowbray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
The voice in your head never lets up. “You’re broken.” “You can't do this.” "You're not enough". Deep down, you know you’re not worthless, so why does this inner monologue play on a loop? Daily experiences encourage you to just go with the flow and not make waves. Social messages try to dictate how we should look, think, even feel. These messages are so prevalent that you’ve begun to internalize them. Now, it feels like the stress is just part of your new normal. It’s taking a toll on your well-being. You can’t sleep, you feel disconnected and overwhelmed. Something needs to change.
The voice in your head never lets up. “You’re broken.” “You can't do this.” "You're not enough". Deep down, you know you’re not worthless, so why does this inner monologue play on a loop? Daily experiences encourage you to just go with the flow and not make waves. Social messages try to dictate how we should look, think, even feel. These messages are so prevalent that you’ve begun to internalize them. Now, it feels like the stress is just part of your new normal. It’s taking a toll on your well-being. You can’t sleep, you feel disconnected and overwhelmed. Something needs to change.
(406) 732-2313 View (406) 732-2313
Photo of Debi Gilmore, DMFT, LMFT, CEFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debi Gilmore
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT, CEFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Is your present relationship complicated and sometimes painful? Are you experiencing loneliness, anxiety, and discouragement? Committing to someone requires courage and vulnerability. It is normal for couples to get stuck in negative patterns, which causes personal pain and disconnection. I love working with couples, families, and individuals applying the principles of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). EFT can help you understand how to heal your relationship and find lasting connection. I would love to offer you tools to successfully achieve greater hope, personal growth, and greater self confidence. Call 385-777-6357 today.
Is your present relationship complicated and sometimes painful? Are you experiencing loneliness, anxiety, and discouragement? Committing to someone requires courage and vulnerability. It is normal for couples to get stuck in negative patterns, which causes personal pain and disconnection. I love working with couples, families, and individuals applying the principles of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). EFT can help you understand how to heal your relationship and find lasting connection. I would love to offer you tools to successfully achieve greater hope, personal growth, and greater self confidence. Call 385-777-6357 today.
(801) 326-4233 View (801) 326-4233
Photo of Joanna Alvord, LMFT, MBA, MS, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanna Alvord
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MBA, MS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
We all know life can be overwhelming and full of challenges—I believe we all can benefit from a little help at times; someone who listens without judgment and encourages personal growth. I understand that taking care of yourself and your relationships is the most important thing you can do. I believe that people have an innate potential to grow and heal. I strive to pinpoint the issues and address them directly with clarity and compassion.
We all know life can be overwhelming and full of challenges—I believe we all can benefit from a little help at times; someone who listens without judgment and encourages personal growth. I understand that taking care of yourself and your relationships is the most important thing you can do. I believe that people have an innate potential to grow and heal. I strive to pinpoint the issues and address them directly with clarity and compassion.
(801) 878-6287 View (801) 878-6287
Photo of Sarah J Bakura, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah J Bakura
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Are you struggling with understanding why your emotions are so extreme or how your anxiety is controlling your life? Are you seeing yourself partaking in risky behaviors and do not understand why certain situations are happening to you? Have you notice your using an addiction to manage your mood, sleep, or other stressful situation in your life? Are you struggling with communication in your relationship and being assertive. These types of concerns can stem from many different situations that have occurred in your life and we can work through them and build your goals to help you live a more production and fulfilling life for you.
Are you struggling with understanding why your emotions are so extreme or how your anxiety is controlling your life? Are you seeing yourself partaking in risky behaviors and do not understand why certain situations are happening to you? Have you notice your using an addiction to manage your mood, sleep, or other stressful situation in your life? Are you struggling with communication in your relationship and being assertive. These types of concerns can stem from many different situations that have occurred in your life and we can work through them and build your goals to help you live a more production and fulfilling life for you.
(307) 337-9813 View (307) 337-9813
Photo of Brian J. Edwards, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brian J. Edwards
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
Clients I work with have an element of wanting to restore hope in themselves, their professions, their relationships, and their life overall. We work together to restore hope in the areas and dynamic of their choosing, using experiential and psychodramatic methods to achieve those results more effeciently and more impactfully. There are many therapeutic modalities that will offer a client COPING skills. My purpose is to provide a client with HEALING skills as we work together to restore hope in your life story.
Clients I work with have an element of wanting to restore hope in themselves, their professions, their relationships, and their life overall. We work together to restore hope in the areas and dynamic of their choosing, using experiential and psychodramatic methods to achieve those results more effeciently and more impactfully. There are many therapeutic modalities that will offer a client COPING skills. My purpose is to provide a client with HEALING skills as we work together to restore hope in your life story.
(307) 218-7592 View (307) 218-7592
Photo of Bianca Petrilli, LMHC, Counselor
Bianca Petrilli
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson Hole, WY 83001
I understand that a person is more than a compilation of symptoms, and take into account a person’s history, current life experience and future goals to provide comprehensive treatment. I focus on issues relating to depression, role transitions and self-esteem. I provide a mostly psychodynamic approach to therapy, which allows a person to gain insight into their life experience. I believe psychotherapy is not a passive experience, and requires active participation by you. I am here to guide and help you realize your potential to live a more fulfilling life.
I understand that a person is more than a compilation of symptoms, and take into account a person’s history, current life experience and future goals to provide comprehensive treatment. I focus on issues relating to depression, role transitions and self-esteem. I provide a mostly psychodynamic approach to therapy, which allows a person to gain insight into their life experience. I believe psychotherapy is not a passive experience, and requires active participation by you. I am here to guide and help you realize your potential to live a more fulfilling life.
(680) 206-2180 View (680) 206-2180

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jeff Decker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeff Decker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83002
Although it is often difficult to find, there is a path from where you are in your life now to where you want to be, who you want to be. Through the use of evidence-based therapies I help individuals who are motivated to find relief from psychiatric, emotional and behavioral disorders as well as those seeking to advance where they are in their lives. I am licensed in Wyoming and Idaho with offices in Jackson, WY and Driggs, ID. Specializing in adults suffering from depression, grief, trauma, anxiety, substance abuse, domestic abuse and other psychiatric disorders.
Although it is often difficult to find, there is a path from where you are in your life now to where you want to be, who you want to be. Through the use of evidence-based therapies I help individuals who are motivated to find relief from psychiatric, emotional and behavioral disorders as well as those seeking to advance where they are in their lives. I am licensed in Wyoming and Idaho with offices in Jackson, WY and Driggs, ID. Specializing in adults suffering from depression, grief, trauma, anxiety, substance abuse, domestic abuse and other psychiatric disorders.
(307) 317-0946 View (307) 317-0946
Photo of Linda Vermeulen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda Vermeulen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, WY 83001
From Dreams to The Shadow, the Enneagram to the Imago, clients use their therapy hour to connect to their unconscious, and help discover strengths and weakness. I use the Jungian styled psychodynamic approach, and I work with your Enneagram type and Inner Child dynamics to help drive your life forward.
From Dreams to The Shadow, the Enneagram to the Imago, clients use their therapy hour to connect to their unconscious, and help discover strengths and weakness. I use the Jungian styled psychodynamic approach, and I work with your Enneagram type and Inner Child dynamics to help drive your life forward.
(747) 271-4197 View (747) 271-4197
Photo of Christine Holding, DMFT, LMFT, CEFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christine Holding
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT, CEFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Jackson, WY 83001
Dr. Christine Holding is the owner of Sunlight Family Therapy, LLC in Jackson, WY and The EFT Clinic, LLC with locations in Millcreek, Lehi, and Bountiful, Utah. She specializes in Family Business Therapy, repairing relationships, and healing betrayal and other traumas. Her incredible team of professional therapists work with clients in Utah, Wyoming, Idaho and California. For more information or to book a session, please email, call or visit theeftclinic.com to meet our team and receive additional information on the services we provide. We would love to work with you and your family members.
Dr. Christine Holding is the owner of Sunlight Family Therapy, LLC in Jackson, WY and The EFT Clinic, LLC with locations in Millcreek, Lehi, and Bountiful, Utah. She specializes in Family Business Therapy, repairing relationships, and healing betrayal and other traumas. Her incredible team of professional therapists work with clients in Utah, Wyoming, Idaho and California. For more information or to book a session, please email, call or visit theeftclinic.com to meet our team and receive additional information on the services we provide. We would love to work with you and your family members.
(307) 448-1808 View (307) 448-1808

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jackson Hole, WY

10+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Jackson Hole, WY who prioritize treating:

82% Relationship Issues
82% Anxiety
82% Stress
76% Self Esteem
71% Depression
71% Divorce
71% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
44% Aetna
33% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jackson Hole, WY see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jackson Hole?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.