Therapists in North Carolina

View cities and counties in North Carolina
Photo of Christie Gait, MS, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christie Gait
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
As a therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of relationships—whether that’s fostering healthy connections, recovering from breakups, or healing from toxic dynamics. I believe therapy can be a transformative experience, offering a safe space to explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. My client-centered approach focuses on your unique experiences, with an emphasis on self-acceptance and self-awareness. Together, we’ll look at how your moods, attitudes, and behaviors may be standing in the way of personal growth.
As a therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of relationships—whether that’s fostering healthy connections, recovering from breakups, or healing from toxic dynamics. I believe therapy can be a transformative experience, offering a safe space to explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. My client-centered approach focuses on your unique experiences, with an emphasis on self-acceptance and self-awareness. Together, we’ll look at how your moods, attitudes, and behaviors may be standing in the way of personal growth.
(828) 970-1695 View (828) 970-1695
Photo of Ashley M Benakis, MA, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley M Benakis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mooresville, NC 28117
Emotional awareness and processing are skills that many of us didn't get in our childhoods. Maybe we had a caregiver who was emotionally absent, unaware or even preoccupied with other things. Often work, relationships or sometimes even addictions. This absence of this attunement often leaves lingering core wounds in the adult child. These wounds can manifest as fear of emotions and even a distrust of oneself in one's ability to navigate the more difficult emotions. Even the lack self love and care. We learn how to simply cope with life or "survive". There is so much more to life than simply coping and surviving.
Emotional awareness and processing are skills that many of us didn't get in our childhoods. Maybe we had a caregiver who was emotionally absent, unaware or even preoccupied with other things. Often work, relationships or sometimes even addictions. This absence of this attunement often leaves lingering core wounds in the adult child. These wounds can manifest as fear of emotions and even a distrust of oneself in one's ability to navigate the more difficult emotions. Even the lack self love and care. We learn how to simply cope with life or "survive". There is so much more to life than simply coping and surviving.
(704) 946-8435 View (704) 946-8435
Photo of G Byron Zelenak, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
G Byron Zelenak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27410
The problems you're experiencing may seem overwhelming, but they can provide an opportunity for you to change your life for the better. Seeking out help is an important step toward dealing with the problems that have kept you from thinking, feeling, and relating to others the way you want. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing a variety of challenges. My two primary areas of focus and expertise are working with clients who are experiencing problems in their relationships, and those who are going through a transition in their life that is creating stress.
The problems you're experiencing may seem overwhelming, but they can provide an opportunity for you to change your life for the better. Seeking out help is an important step toward dealing with the problems that have kept you from thinking, feeling, and relating to others the way you want. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing a variety of challenges. My two primary areas of focus and expertise are working with clients who are experiencing problems in their relationships, and those who are going through a transition in their life that is creating stress.
(336) 791-0106 View (336) 791-0106
Photo of Sara Scheibner, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Scheibner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
Sara’s experience includes working with adults, children, and adolescents in community-based and residential, inpatient, and outpatient treatment settings, providing individual and group therapy and case management and addressing a variety of concerns that include: domestic violence, crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, family conflict and adjustment/life transitions.
Sara’s experience includes working with adults, children, and adolescents in community-based and residential, inpatient, and outpatient treatment settings, providing individual and group therapy and case management and addressing a variety of concerns that include: domestic violence, crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, family conflict and adjustment/life transitions.
(704) 459-8536 View (704) 459-8536
Photo of Jennifer Kogut, MS, LCMHC
Jennifer Kogut
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Waitlist for new clients
My experience as a clinician focuses on eating disorders, mood disorders, and trauma. I believe too often individuals underestimate their capability in navigating life’s challenges. I believe when we are vulnerable and authentic to our experiences, we can confront our “stuck points” and begin moving forward. I’m here to help you start moving forward.
My experience as a clinician focuses on eating disorders, mood disorders, and trauma. I believe too often individuals underestimate their capability in navigating life’s challenges. I believe when we are vulnerable and authentic to our experiences, we can confront our “stuck points” and begin moving forward. I’m here to help you start moving forward.
(704) 481-6627 View (704) 481-6627
Photo of Stephanie Kesner, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Kesner
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Durham, NC 27705  (Online Only)
Welcome! Oftentimes when life gets too hard or too overwhelming, it's difficult to know what to do or who to turn to for help. In fact, letting others know you need help is often the most difficult. But you're here. You've taken the first step to healing and I'm so glad you did. I practice from a person-centered perspective, meaning I walk alongside you in your journey at your pace. I also incorporate skills from other modalities as needed. You are the expert of your life and it's my job to honor that, to help provide clarity, and to offer tools to navigate life's most difficult challenges.
Welcome! Oftentimes when life gets too hard or too overwhelming, it's difficult to know what to do or who to turn to for help. In fact, letting others know you need help is often the most difficult. But you're here. You've taken the first step to healing and I'm so glad you did. I practice from a person-centered perspective, meaning I walk alongside you in your journey at your pace. I also incorporate skills from other modalities as needed. You are the expert of your life and it's my job to honor that, to help provide clarity, and to offer tools to navigate life's most difficult challenges.
(919) 739-4709 View (919) 739-4709
Photo of Anna Whalen, LCMHC, MS, EdS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Whalen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
I work with clients that are coming to counseling for parenting, family of origin issues, perinatal mental health, and perfectionism. My clients are often parents or young adults that are struggling to feel like they are doing a good job. They feel overwhelmed and a little depressed. They are struggling with issues that stem from their own childhood and upbringing. I work with them on showing themselves grace and compassion. We reframe and examine negative thoughts they are having, and I work with them to heal from their childhood wounds. We work together to define and appreciate all of their many roles and identities.
I work with clients that are coming to counseling for parenting, family of origin issues, perinatal mental health, and perfectionism. My clients are often parents or young adults that are struggling to feel like they are doing a good job. They feel overwhelmed and a little depressed. They are struggling with issues that stem from their own childhood and upbringing. I work with them on showing themselves grace and compassion. We reframe and examine negative thoughts they are having, and I work with them to heal from their childhood wounds. We work together to define and appreciate all of their many roles and identities.
(919) 429-8589 View (919) 429-8589
Photo of Dr. Jenna Ellison, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Jenna Ellison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with insomnia, feeling trapped in a cycle of sleepless nights and exhausting days? Perhaps you’re living with a chronic illness, where your body feels like a constant barrier to the life you want to lead. You’re not alone. Many high-achieving individuals like yourself experience these challenges, impacting not just your health but your overall quality of life.
Are you struggling with insomnia, feeling trapped in a cycle of sleepless nights and exhausting days? Perhaps you’re living with a chronic illness, where your body feels like a constant barrier to the life you want to lead. You’re not alone. Many high-achieving individuals like yourself experience these challenges, impacting not just your health but your overall quality of life.
(984) 368-5593 View (984) 368-5593
Photo of Tiarra Oquendo-Way, LCSWA
Tiarra Oquendo-Way
LCSW Associate , LCSWA
Verified Verified
Matthews, NC 28105
Tiarra Oquendo-way is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. Tiarra can offer her clients a safe space to be their authentic selves without judgment, and the resources, tools, and clarity on how to become their best self. Tiarra is a foodie, so she loves to explore the city and find new places to eat. She also enjoys going to movies and concerts on her own. She loves to travel and spend time doing photography and interior decorating.
Tiarra Oquendo-way is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. Tiarra can offer her clients a safe space to be their authentic selves without judgment, and the resources, tools, and clarity on how to become their best self. Tiarra is a foodie, so she loves to explore the city and find new places to eat. She also enjoys going to movies and concerts on her own. She loves to travel and spend time doing photography and interior decorating.
(704) 850-6791 View (704) 850-6791
Photo of Pashyon Blake, LCSWA
Pashyon Blake
LCSW Associate, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27612
You are probably having a rough time which is how you landed on my page. I'm glad you are seeking help for yourself! I have experience working with a variety of concerns including life transitions, trauma, and grief and loss. I am a trauma-informed therapist and will create a safe and inclusive space for you. Through my advanced perinatal mental health training, I help mothers manage moods, anxiety, and the ups and downs of juggling family, career, and other responsibilities.
You are probably having a rough time which is how you landed on my page. I'm glad you are seeking help for yourself! I have experience working with a variety of concerns including life transitions, trauma, and grief and loss. I am a trauma-informed therapist and will create a safe and inclusive space for you. Through my advanced perinatal mental health training, I help mothers manage moods, anxiety, and the ups and downs of juggling family, career, and other responsibilities.
(984) 223-8567 View (984) 223-8567
Photo of Nicole Atkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Durham, NC 27701  (Online Only)
I received my master’s degree in social work from the University of South Carolina. My post-graduate work focuses predominately on child welfare, specifically working with young children, young adolescents, and their families who have experienced trauma within their homes. I also have considerable experience working with numerous populations. It’s important to know that I’m passionate about helping people overcome barriers and recognizing their strengths while assisting them with life crises. The gift of effective communication and understanding is so important in helping others achieve positive outcomes.
I received my master’s degree in social work from the University of South Carolina. My post-graduate work focuses predominately on child welfare, specifically working with young children, young adolescents, and their families who have experienced trauma within their homes. I also have considerable experience working with numerous populations. It’s important to know that I’m passionate about helping people overcome barriers and recognizing their strengths while assisting them with life crises. The gift of effective communication and understanding is so important in helping others achieve positive outcomes.
(984) 273-8649 View (984) 273-8649
Photo of Courtney Blackledge, LCMHC, LCAS
Courtney Blackledge
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mooresville, NC 28117  (Online Only)
Life is hard. Intense emotions, life transitions, difficulty with relationships, mental health concerns, trauma, rejection and loneliness; are only a few of the things we can struggle with at any given time. But you don’t have to deal with these issues alone. Counseling can serve as a place for you to process past hurts and life changes, identify unhelpful relationship patterns, find new coping skills and resources for strong emotions or mental health issues, or provide yourself with the ultimate self-care by setting an hour aside to reflect on where you are, where you want to go, and what obstacles are in the way of your goals.
Life is hard. Intense emotions, life transitions, difficulty with relationships, mental health concerns, trauma, rejection and loneliness; are only a few of the things we can struggle with at any given time. But you don’t have to deal with these issues alone. Counseling can serve as a place for you to process past hurts and life changes, identify unhelpful relationship patterns, find new coping skills and resources for strong emotions or mental health issues, or provide yourself with the ultimate self-care by setting an hour aside to reflect on where you are, where you want to go, and what obstacles are in the way of your goals.
(910) 543-3245 View (910) 543-3245
Photo of Dr. Demetrius Cofield - Cofield Counseling and Clinical Supervision, PhD, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS
Cofield Counseling and Clinical Supervision
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28273  (Online Only)
You good, bruh? Welcome to the first step in your healing journey! I specialize in helping clients (re)discover themselves, work through unresolved issues, and cope with life transitions while providing an authentic, comfortable and supportive environment. I believe the counseling relationship is crucial in the healing journey and I provide a laid back and relatable approach to therapy. Together we will work to process long standing behavior patterns and negative perceptions that are impacting your life. I have over 10 years of experience working with men, particularly Black men, to achieve a better, healthier and healed life.
You good, bruh? Welcome to the first step in your healing journey! I specialize in helping clients (re)discover themselves, work through unresolved issues, and cope with life transitions while providing an authentic, comfortable and supportive environment. I believe the counseling relationship is crucial in the healing journey and I provide a laid back and relatable approach to therapy. Together we will work to process long standing behavior patterns and negative perceptions that are impacting your life. I have over 10 years of experience working with men, particularly Black men, to achieve a better, healthier and healed life.
(704) 237-6516 View (704) 237-6516
Photo of Sheresa Elliot, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheresa Elliot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaufort, NC 28516
I am a LCSW with 10 years of working with children/adolescents(4-18) and their families. My areas of specialties are anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, low-self esteem, ADHD, grief and mood disorders. I strive to build positive relationships where children can grow in healthy adults with coping skills and strategies to manage life stressors.
I am a LCSW with 10 years of working with children/adolescents(4-18) and their families. My areas of specialties are anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, low-self esteem, ADHD, grief and mood disorders. I strive to build positive relationships where children can grow in healthy adults with coping skills and strategies to manage life stressors.
(252) 651-5780 View (252) 651-5780
Photo of Milayo A Price, MA, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Milayo A Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27604  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Milayo Price I am in the Raleigh area and I am currently accepting new clients. I believe that therapy should be a safe place to explore feelings, emotions and behavior patterns . I take a holistic approach to therapy. My favorite part of therapy is empowering clients and witnessing clients in their resilience as a result of utilizing tools they have learned in therapy.
Hello, my name is Milayo Price I am in the Raleigh area and I am currently accepting new clients. I believe that therapy should be a safe place to explore feelings, emotions and behavior patterns . I take a holistic approach to therapy. My favorite part of therapy is empowering clients and witnessing clients in their resilience as a result of utilizing tools they have learned in therapy.
(919) 343-9785 View (919) 343-9785
Photo of Dominique Correa Mood disorders Marriage And Family Therapy, MS, LCMHC-A
Dominique Correa Mood disorders Marriage And Family Therapy
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Welcome to a safe space where healing and growth thrive. If you're a person of color, particularly African American or Latino, navigating the complexities of relationships, battling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trust issues, borderline personality concerns, or grappling with the aftermath of infidelity, you've found a supportive sanctuary. Together, let's embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and empowerment, fostering stronger connections and cultivating emotional resilience.
Welcome to a safe space where healing and growth thrive. If you're a person of color, particularly African American or Latino, navigating the complexities of relationships, battling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trust issues, borderline personality concerns, or grappling with the aftermath of infidelity, you've found a supportive sanctuary. Together, let's embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and empowerment, fostering stronger connections and cultivating emotional resilience.
(336) 948-8627 View (336) 948-8627
Photo of Jill Gottlieb, PsyD, Psychologist
Jill Gottlieb
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
*Accepting new clients..I have worked in the Charlotte area since 1997 completing evaluations and providing counseling. I specialize in assessing and diagnosing children, adolescents, and young adults. Psychological evaluations provide information necessary to help individuals achieve success in their lives. Parents often question: under-achievement, inattention/distractibility, executive skills, proper interventions, and/or strengths and weaknesses of their child. I assess for learning disabilities, attention disorders, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, giftedness, kindergarten readiness, and private school admissions (CAIS).
*Accepting new clients..I have worked in the Charlotte area since 1997 completing evaluations and providing counseling. I specialize in assessing and diagnosing children, adolescents, and young adults. Psychological evaluations provide information necessary to help individuals achieve success in their lives. Parents often question: under-achievement, inattention/distractibility, executive skills, proper interventions, and/or strengths and weaknesses of their child. I assess for learning disabilities, attention disorders, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, giftedness, kindergarten readiness, and private school admissions (CAIS).
(704) 288-3096 View (704) 288-3096
Photo of Christopher Abbey - InSight Counseling & Consultation Services, MA, LCMHC
InSight Counseling & Consultation Services
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rockwell, NC 28138
No question, life is hard. In fact, trouble is one of the few guarantees we have in this world. But take heart! There is help along the journey. My hope is to provide skilled, compassionate assistance to overcome the challenges in front of you. As a therapist and person of faith, I am committed to providing high-quality, person-centered services. Your goals and values provide the context for everything we do. I am committed to providing services free from judgment, stigma, and shame. And you can feel comfortable incorporating your spirituality into sessions as much as you wish.
No question, life is hard. In fact, trouble is one of the few guarantees we have in this world. But take heart! There is help along the journey. My hope is to provide skilled, compassionate assistance to overcome the challenges in front of you. As a therapist and person of faith, I am committed to providing high-quality, person-centered services. Your goals and values provide the context for everything we do. I am committed to providing services free from judgment, stigma, and shame. And you can feel comfortable incorporating your spirituality into sessions as much as you wish.
(980) 238-2704 View (980) 238-2704
Photo of Katherine Lenger, PhD, Psychologist
Katherine Lenger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27603  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is a valuable investment in oneself and one’s relationships. I strive to provide a safe and comfortable therapy space where you can share your challenges and personal growth goals. I work collaboratively with you to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses your goals in a manner that is most comfortable and effective for you. My practice is grounded in a commitment to understanding and addressing the specific needs of each individual and relationship, and fostering a supportive and inclusive therapeutic environment for all.
I believe therapy is a valuable investment in oneself and one’s relationships. I strive to provide a safe and comfortable therapy space where you can share your challenges and personal growth goals. I work collaboratively with you to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses your goals in a manner that is most comfortable and effective for you. My practice is grounded in a commitment to understanding and addressing the specific needs of each individual and relationship, and fostering a supportive and inclusive therapeutic environment for all.
(844) 287-4228 View (844) 287-4228
Photo of Allison Lane, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morganton, NC 28655
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to take the first step to participate in therapy. I begin my work with a focus on relationship building as the therapeutic relationship is essential to a successful therapy experience. I believe it is critical to view clients from a non-judgmental perspective, and recognize that each individual is capable of obtaining a meaningful life. I provide a safe space for clients to address the challenges that prevent them from living the life they desire. My role is to facilitate growth and meaning-making of those experiences that are most relevant to the clients I serve.
It takes courage to take the first step to participate in therapy. I begin my work with a focus on relationship building as the therapeutic relationship is essential to a successful therapy experience. I believe it is critical to view clients from a non-judgmental perspective, and recognize that each individual is capable of obtaining a meaningful life. I provide a safe space for clients to address the challenges that prevent them from living the life they desire. My role is to facilitate growth and meaning-making of those experiences that are most relevant to the clients I serve.
(828) 471-4590 View (828) 471-4590
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See more therapy options for North Carolina

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in North Carolina who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
69% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in North Carolina see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Carolina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.