Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Photo of Linda Ar, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda Ar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
The foundation of effective and beneficial therapy is a good relationship. The relationship between therapist and client can provide an opportunity for working through difficult emotions and experiences, both past and present. I strive to develop a nonjudgmental partnership with each person I see in therapy, keeping in mind that every person and situation is unique. This allows us, together, to explore and understand the issues that bring you to therapy and how to begin to resolve them.
The foundation of effective and beneficial therapy is a good relationship. The relationship between therapist and client can provide an opportunity for working through difficult emotions and experiences, both past and present. I strive to develop a nonjudgmental partnership with each person I see in therapy, keeping in mind that every person and situation is unique. This allows us, together, to explore and understand the issues that bring you to therapy and how to begin to resolve them.
(517) 210-1741 View (517) 210-1741
Photo of Felix Paulick, LMSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Felix Paulick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and addiction. My areas of expertise include couples therapy, men's issues, sexual issues, and parenting issues. My approach to therapy is engaging and interactive. I believe that therapy should not be hard and heavy. You can not fix a problem from the same place it came from. My motto is "light and easy." We will confront difficult situations and tackle great challenges together in a light and easy way. I aim to inspire my clients and more often than not my clients end up inspiring me.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and addiction. My areas of expertise include couples therapy, men's issues, sexual issues, and parenting issues. My approach to therapy is engaging and interactive. I believe that therapy should not be hard and heavy. You can not fix a problem from the same place it came from. My motto is "light and easy." We will confront difficult situations and tackle great challenges together in a light and easy way. I aim to inspire my clients and more often than not my clients end up inspiring me.
(734) 335-1473 View (734) 335-1473
Photo of Amber Silva, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! I am passionate about creating a safe and open-minded space for all identities in their therapy. I believe the most important aspect when it comes to therapy is having it be collaborative, compassionate, empathetic, and fun! I have experience working with youth and adults who present with anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, lack of motivation, and substance use. I look at each symptom that the individual presents through a trauma-focused lens. Outside of work, I enjoy cuddling my three cats (pictures below), watching crime shows, and playing videogames.
Hey there! I am passionate about creating a safe and open-minded space for all identities in their therapy. I believe the most important aspect when it comes to therapy is having it be collaborative, compassionate, empathetic, and fun! I have experience working with youth and adults who present with anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, lack of motivation, and substance use. I look at each symptom that the individual presents through a trauma-focused lens. Outside of work, I enjoy cuddling my three cats (pictures below), watching crime shows, and playing videogames.
(734) 822-4971 View (734) 822-4971
Photo of Anna Veenhuis, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Veenhuis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Hi, my name is Anna! If you're beginning or continuing your mental health journey, I just want to say that I'm so glad you're here! It's a big step, and it might feel scary, but I will help ease your mind and support you throughout the process. I believe that everyone has the potential to become the best version of themselves, and I'm here to help you do that. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express their emotions, struggles, and fears. My approach is focused on helping clients identify their unique strengths and empowering them to think deeper about themselves and their lives.
Hi, my name is Anna! If you're beginning or continuing your mental health journey, I just want to say that I'm so glad you're here! It's a big step, and it might feel scary, but I will help ease your mind and support you throughout the process. I believe that everyone has the potential to become the best version of themselves, and I'm here to help you do that. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express their emotions, struggles, and fears. My approach is focused on helping clients identify their unique strengths and empowering them to think deeper about themselves and their lives.
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Photo of Evonnia Evans, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evonnia Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Welcome...I'm so glad you made it here! Taking the first step to seeking counseling is a brave choice and choosing the right therapist is an important decision. Let me tell you a bit about myself to see if I am right for you... As a Clinical Therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, religions, and cultures. I bring over 9 years of experience as a mental health professional and have had the privilege of serving a wide range of populations. My diverse experience has given me insight into a wide range of mental health challenges and strengthened my ability to support individuals facing challenges.
Welcome...I'm so glad you made it here! Taking the first step to seeking counseling is a brave choice and choosing the right therapist is an important decision. Let me tell you a bit about myself to see if I am right for you... As a Clinical Therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, religions, and cultures. I bring over 9 years of experience as a mental health professional and have had the privilege of serving a wide range of populations. My diverse experience has given me insight into a wide range of mental health challenges and strengthened my ability to support individuals facing challenges.
(734) 530-3093 View (734) 530-3093
Photo of Kim Bakhai, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Bakhai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel as though life has been full of struggles? Did you experience a loss or something stressful that you can’t seem to move past? Do you possibly feel like you lost touch with who you really are? Fear, or mistrust may be familiar and limiting. You may relate to physical pain, fatigue, or tension. Perhaps your strategies for managing help but lack the shift you are longing for. I create a space to feel safe enough reclaiming your capabilities. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, races, cultures, sexualities, and genders.
Do you feel as though life has been full of struggles? Did you experience a loss or something stressful that you can’t seem to move past? Do you possibly feel like you lost touch with who you really are? Fear, or mistrust may be familiar and limiting. You may relate to physical pain, fatigue, or tension. Perhaps your strategies for managing help but lack the shift you are longing for. I create a space to feel safe enough reclaiming your capabilities. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, races, cultures, sexualities, and genders.
(734) 887-1144 View (734) 887-1144
Photo of Rebecca Cowell, MS, LLP,  BCBA, LBA, CIRT, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Rebecca Cowell
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP, BCBA, LBA, CIRT
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Have you reached a point in your life where something just needs to give? Would you like to change your way of thinking and feeling for the better? Does setting and reaching long sought-after goals sound good to you? Would it be nice to pinpoint what you really want and need in your life and let go of negative patterns and messages from the past?
Have you reached a point in your life where something just needs to give? Would you like to change your way of thinking and feeling for the better? Does setting and reaching long sought-after goals sound good to you? Would it be nice to pinpoint what you really want and need in your life and let go of negative patterns and messages from the past?
(734) 259-7439 View (734) 259-7439
Photo of Mary Frances Spence - Mary Spence, PhD, Psychologist
Mary Spence
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
With over 30 years experience in working with children, I am suited for helping with both diagnostic and therapeutic needs for children. Widely versed in interventions for children with ADHD, ASD, mood regulation issues and interfacing with school staff around educational issues. Also experienced in forensic evaluations when a child's status is in question.
With over 30 years experience in working with children, I am suited for helping with both diagnostic and therapeutic needs for children. Widely versed in interventions for children with ADHD, ASD, mood regulation issues and interfacing with school staff around educational issues. Also experienced in forensic evaluations when a child's status is in question.
(734) 659-0165 View (734) 659-0165
Photo of Paula Meyer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Trying to find the right therapist for you or someone in your family is a highly personal decision and one which requires careful consideration. My goal is to make psychotherapy a positive, productive experience for you by using a highly interactive approach and by providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment for exploring issues of deep concern and sensitivity. I am committed to assisting you in learning to face life's challenges in a personally rewarding way.
Trying to find the right therapist for you or someone in your family is a highly personal decision and one which requires careful consideration. My goal is to make psychotherapy a positive, productive experience for you by using a highly interactive approach and by providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment for exploring issues of deep concern and sensitivity. I am committed to assisting you in learning to face life's challenges in a personally rewarding way.
(734) 335-1125 View (734) 335-1125
Photo of Donnette Joseph, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donnette Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Not Just Health Care We Care! Oracle, Fixer, Holistic Healer, Therapy Partner, Coach with 20+ years of professional experience. Widely known as the Therapists' Therapist and Treater/Muse of Executives, High Profile Professionals, First Responders; Medical, Legal, Military, Entertainment, Financial Fields & . I've helped clients with Isolation, LGBTQ+ Issues, Relationships, Work/Family/Life Balance, Sleep Disorders, Career/Financial Challenges, utilizing a mix of new, cutting edge & ancient iPOC (such as Somatic Therapy) modalities to help my clients achieve their goals. Let's Create Positive Transformation in Your Life!
Not Just Health Care We Care! Oracle, Fixer, Holistic Healer, Therapy Partner, Coach with 20+ years of professional experience. Widely known as the Therapists' Therapist and Treater/Muse of Executives, High Profile Professionals, First Responders; Medical, Legal, Military, Entertainment, Financial Fields & . I've helped clients with Isolation, LGBTQ+ Issues, Relationships, Work/Family/Life Balance, Sleep Disorders, Career/Financial Challenges, utilizing a mix of new, cutting edge & ancient iPOC (such as Somatic Therapy) modalities to help my clients achieve their goals. Let's Create Positive Transformation in Your Life!
(734) 802-0472 View (734) 802-0472
Photo of Ananda Jatel, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ananda Jatel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
It is wonderful that you decided to begin the process of finding a therapist. I think that it is vital that you find someone that is a good fit for you. It is important to create an environment that is free of judgment so that you can feel safe expressing yourself. The way we form our identity is complex, many roles play a factor including our environment, family history, current relationships, and lifestyle. Through the journey of life, events both positive and painful help to mold us. The path of healing and exploration into yourself can lead to a stronger, happier, healthier you.
It is wonderful that you decided to begin the process of finding a therapist. I think that it is vital that you find someone that is a good fit for you. It is important to create an environment that is free of judgment so that you can feel safe expressing yourself. The way we form our identity is complex, many roles play a factor including our environment, family history, current relationships, and lifestyle. Through the journey of life, events both positive and painful help to mold us. The path of healing and exploration into yourself can lead to a stronger, happier, healthier you.
(734) 456-6358 View (734) 456-6358
Photo of Shannon Abraham-Cook, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Shannon Abraham-Cook
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Even under the best of circumstances, immigrating to the United States can be an exceptionally stressful experience. I am a fully licensed psychologist who is committed to assisting individuals and families who are involved in the immigration process. I have conducted several hundred psychological evaluations, and have worked with individuals and families from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds on a range of immigration-related matters.
Even under the best of circumstances, immigrating to the United States can be an exceptionally stressful experience. I am a fully licensed psychologist who is committed to assisting individuals and families who are involved in the immigration process. I have conducted several hundred psychological evaluations, and have worked with individuals and families from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds on a range of immigration-related matters.
(734) 619-6039 View (734) 619-6039
Photo of Samantha Cecil, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Cecil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
You are the expert of your life and your family. My goal is to create a non-judgmental, therapeutic space for us to work together to explore any doubts, overwhelming feelings, or past experiences that are affecting the present. Whatever you are going through, you do not have to feel alone. I would love to be invited into your world as a partner in working through this time together. I enjoy working with people of all ages and have a special interest in working with children, those transitioning into parenthood, or finding parenting harder than they expected.
You are the expert of your life and your family. My goal is to create a non-judgmental, therapeutic space for us to work together to explore any doubts, overwhelming feelings, or past experiences that are affecting the present. Whatever you are going through, you do not have to feel alone. I would love to be invited into your world as a partner in working through this time together. I enjoy working with people of all ages and have a special interest in working with children, those transitioning into parenthood, or finding parenting harder than they expected.
(734) 822-0354 View (734) 822-0354
Photo of Rebecca Homewood, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Homewood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
OPENING for new clients! I feel humbled to be invited into people’s lives through the therapy process. I work hard to build good therapeutic relationships by creating safe and affirming spaces for clients to share their life stories. I believe that radical honesty is a foundation to the healing and transformation process. By partnering with people in the therapeutic process, individuals will feel empowered to improve their quality of their life. I am dedicated to providing diversity-affirming care while also utilizing research-supported treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
OPENING for new clients! I feel humbled to be invited into people’s lives through the therapy process. I work hard to build good therapeutic relationships by creating safe and affirming spaces for clients to share their life stories. I believe that radical honesty is a foundation to the healing and transformation process. By partnering with people in the therapeutic process, individuals will feel empowered to improve their quality of their life. I am dedicated to providing diversity-affirming care while also utilizing research-supported treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(734) 215-9657 View (734) 215-9657
Photo of Julian Ho, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julian Ho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients seeking support for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Chronic Illness/Pain, Depression, Disability, Grief/Loss, LGBTQ+, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, and Trauma. I am passionate about working with immigrants, BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA2S+ community and people of all bodies and abilities. I work from a strength-based, culturally-sensitive and holistic perspective that values your unique experiences and supports you towards achieving your therapy and life goals.
I work with clients seeking support for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Chronic Illness/Pain, Depression, Disability, Grief/Loss, LGBTQ+, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, and Trauma. I am passionate about working with immigrants, BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA2S+ community and people of all bodies and abilities. I work from a strength-based, culturally-sensitive and holistic perspective that values your unique experiences and supports you towards achieving your therapy and life goals.
(734) 821-3413 View (734) 821-3413
Photo of Priscilla Cortez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Cortez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Maybe you've been thinking of trying therapy for a while, or have almost given up that it could work for you. I'd love to help you see the beauty in accepting that, as in life, it’s okay to not "get it right" the first time. I enjoy reactivating hope in people to see the potential in themselves and in others. You don't have to try making changes on your own.
Maybe you've been thinking of trying therapy for a while, or have almost given up that it could work for you. I'd love to help you see the beauty in accepting that, as in life, it’s okay to not "get it right" the first time. I enjoy reactivating hope in people to see the potential in themselves and in others. You don't have to try making changes on your own.
(734) 857-7520 View (734) 857-7520
Photo of Megan McClure Epskamp, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan McClure Epskamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Do you find yourself asking questions like: “Why can’t I move on from my past?” “Why do I keep having the same conflicts in my relationships?” “What am I doing with my life?” and/or “Do I have a healthy relationship with alcohol or vaping?”. You’re not alone—I have helped many people who have faced similar struggles, and it’s a sign of strength that you are starting to notice that there is a problem. In our sessions, you will find a safe, non-judgmental space where you can express yourself openly and explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
Do you find yourself asking questions like: “Why can’t I move on from my past?” “Why do I keep having the same conflicts in my relationships?” “What am I doing with my life?” and/or “Do I have a healthy relationship with alcohol or vaping?”. You’re not alone—I have helped many people who have faced similar struggles, and it’s a sign of strength that you are starting to notice that there is a problem. In our sessions, you will find a safe, non-judgmental space where you can express yourself openly and explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
(734) 521-4972 View (734) 521-4972
Photo of Dr. David M Brush, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. David M Brush
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
If you are wondering about changes or difficulties in your or a family member's thinking skills (e.g., memory, attention, problem solving, language, processing speed, visuospatial abilities), then a neuropsychological evaluation may help you understand the contributing factors and adjust the environment, processes, or relationships that are leading to these difficulties. Through interview, testing, and consulting, we can develop a deep understanding of cognitive and emotional strengths and weaknesses that can inform an effective treatment plan and establish a baseline of current functioning.
If you are wondering about changes or difficulties in your or a family member's thinking skills (e.g., memory, attention, problem solving, language, processing speed, visuospatial abilities), then a neuropsychological evaluation may help you understand the contributing factors and adjust the environment, processes, or relationships that are leading to these difficulties. Through interview, testing, and consulting, we can develop a deep understanding of cognitive and emotional strengths and weaknesses that can inform an effective treatment plan and establish a baseline of current functioning.
(734) 808-3554 View (734) 808-3554
Photo of Andrea Buckley, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Buckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Are you ready to heal from the wounds of your past and create deeper, more meaningful connections with yourself and others? Do you often feel weighed down by past relationship pain or struggle to trust and form healthy, intimate bonds? Maybe you find yourself feeling misunderstood, battling self-doubt, or questioning your worth. Imagine what it would feel like to let go of those burdens, to build a loving relationship with yourself, and to find a supportive space where you are truly seen and heard.
Are you ready to heal from the wounds of your past and create deeper, more meaningful connections with yourself and others? Do you often feel weighed down by past relationship pain or struggle to trust and form healthy, intimate bonds? Maybe you find yourself feeling misunderstood, battling self-doubt, or questioning your worth. Imagine what it would feel like to let go of those burdens, to build a loving relationship with yourself, and to find a supportive space where you are truly seen and heard.
(734) 259-7885 View (734) 259-7885
Photo of Donald Zaksek, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Donald Zaksek
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
I am passionate about helping people grow and change. I have received training from some of the nation's foremost experts in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), though experience has taught me the importance of integrating other treatment models as well. I enjoy doing therapy and have a wealth of experience treating a variety of presenting problems. I particularly enjoy working with veterans, athletes and men's issues. Feel free to reach out to me. If for some reason I am unable to see you personally, I can likely direct you to a colleague who will be the right fit.
I am passionate about helping people grow and change. I have received training from some of the nation's foremost experts in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), though experience has taught me the importance of integrating other treatment models as well. I enjoy doing therapy and have a wealth of experience treating a variety of presenting problems. I particularly enjoy working with veterans, athletes and men's issues. Feel free to reach out to me. If for some reason I am unable to see you personally, I can likely direct you to a colleague who will be the right fit.
(734) 294-0824 x2 View (734) 294-0824 x2
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Aetna
54% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.