Therapists in Citrus Heights, CA

Photo of Brittney Lang, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittney Lang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610
Hello, my name is Brittney Lang, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 9 years of experience working with transitional-aged youth, young adults, and at-risk youth. If you are seeking support for a specific challenge or situation, I am here to actively listen and guide you through the process along with focusing on personal growth. My approach is empathetic, compassionate, and understanding while also creating a safe space for my clients to discuss challenges they may be experiencing.
Hello, my name is Brittney Lang, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 9 years of experience working with transitional-aged youth, young adults, and at-risk youth. If you are seeking support for a specific challenge or situation, I am here to actively listen and guide you through the process along with focusing on personal growth. My approach is empathetic, compassionate, and understanding while also creating a safe space for my clients to discuss challenges they may be experiencing.
(916) 885-5312 View (916) 885-5312
Photo of Christy Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Citrus Heights, CA 95621  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have a passion for helping individuals find inner balance and emotional well-being through Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). If you find yourself struggling with impulsiveness, intense and unmanageable emotions, unstable relationships, or low self-confidence, you've come to the right place. In our warm and inviting sessions, I provide a nonjudgmental space where you can explore the challenges that are affecting your life.
I have a passion for helping individuals find inner balance and emotional well-being through Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). If you find yourself struggling with impulsiveness, intense and unmanageable emotions, unstable relationships, or low self-confidence, you've come to the right place. In our warm and inviting sessions, I provide a nonjudgmental space where you can explore the challenges that are affecting your life.
(916) 527-9267 View (916) 527-9267
Photo of Alexandra M Jansen, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra M Jansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Welcome, I work primarily with clients that are within the LGBTQIA+ and Kink/BDSM communities. I also am body positive, sex positive, poly positive, geek/nerd positive, and trauma informed. I feel that the therapy space should feel safe and build on your strengths. If you’re here, you’re probably struggling with a significant burden in your life. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, trauma, or even difficulties with relationships, I want you to know that researching your future therapist is a great first step. In fact, having a good relationship with them has been known to be a major factor in achieving progress in your therapy.
Welcome, I work primarily with clients that are within the LGBTQIA+ and Kink/BDSM communities. I also am body positive, sex positive, poly positive, geek/nerd positive, and trauma informed. I feel that the therapy space should feel safe and build on your strengths. If you’re here, you’re probably struggling with a significant burden in your life. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, trauma, or even difficulties with relationships, I want you to know that researching your future therapist is a great first step. In fact, having a good relationship with them has been known to be a major factor in achieving progress in your therapy.
(916) 823-8761 View (916) 823-8761
Photo of Snow Lee, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Snow Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
Hi! My name is Snow Lee, LMFT 109967. I have been working in the Mental Health profession for over 10 years. I believe that every individual has the power and ability to write their own story. We are all unique individuals, and we strive to be better, but sometimes we get lost in a vicious cycle. When a person becomes stuck, they experience symptoms of anxiety, sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, lack of energy & motivation, and even a lack of spiritual energy.
Hi! My name is Snow Lee, LMFT 109967. I have been working in the Mental Health profession for over 10 years. I believe that every individual has the power and ability to write their own story. We are all unique individuals, and we strive to be better, but sometimes we get lost in a vicious cycle. When a person becomes stuck, they experience symptoms of anxiety, sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, lack of energy & motivation, and even a lack of spiritual energy.
(916) 659-7179 View (916) 659-7179
Photo of Eva Carolina Lantz - Lighthouse Family Counseling, MFC, MS, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lighthouse Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFC, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
My mission is to provide comfort, hope, and healing, in a nurturing and loving environment. I specialize in trauma and grief. I have over 20 years giving successful treatment to individuals, couples, children/teens, families, and the elderly. I am a Christian. I have had success with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Exposure Therapy, Behavior Therapy, and Christian Therapy. I have had experience working with many cultures and religions. I believe in nurturing individual growth in a loving and safe environment. I have worked with the courts and CPS, but I no longer am working with CPS, or court cases.
My mission is to provide comfort, hope, and healing, in a nurturing and loving environment. I specialize in trauma and grief. I have over 20 years giving successful treatment to individuals, couples, children/teens, families, and the elderly. I am a Christian. I have had success with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Exposure Therapy, Behavior Therapy, and Christian Therapy. I have had experience working with many cultures and religions. I believe in nurturing individual growth in a loving and safe environment. I have worked with the courts and CPS, but I no longer am working with CPS, or court cases.
(619) 609-9863 View (619) 609-9863
Photo of R. Ryan Gunton, PhD, Psychologist
R. Ryan Gunton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Life can change in an instant. What was once predictable, safe, and familiar is gone and we are left with the unknown. Life transitions, both big and small, require support. Some are easily manageable while others cause us to forget who we once were. In my practice I focus on working together to again find equilibrium. Sometimes we can't be who we once were but it absolutely does not mean we cannot discover who we are now or who we want to be in the future.
Life can change in an instant. What was once predictable, safe, and familiar is gone and we are left with the unknown. Life transitions, both big and small, require support. Some are easily manageable while others cause us to forget who we once were. In my practice I focus on working together to again find equilibrium. Sometimes we can't be who we once were but it absolutely does not mean we cannot discover who we are now or who we want to be in the future.
(279) 400-1251 View (279) 400-1251
Photo of Arianna Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arianna Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Hello, Im Arianna, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping individuals, navigate life's challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. With over 13 years of experience, I have had the privilege of guiding my clients through their personal journey toward healing growth, and emotional well-being.
Hello, Im Arianna, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping individuals, navigate life's challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. With over 13 years of experience, I have had the privilege of guiding my clients through their personal journey toward healing growth, and emotional well-being.
(916) 244-8632 View (916) 244-8632
Photo of Miranda N Enriquez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Miranda N Enriquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621  (Online Only)
Do you desire to live life fully as your authentic self but feel held back by patterns, thoughts, responses, and beliefs? For so many, the journey towards self-acceptance and healing feels like a maze of obstacles and frustrations. When we feel shame, dislike, or distrust in ourselves due to choices we have made or experiences we have had, it can be hard to engage wholly in our lives. This can impact all areas of life including relationships, jobs, health, and overall enjoyment. Therapy can help you find the tools and acceptance needed to heal.
Do you desire to live life fully as your authentic self but feel held back by patterns, thoughts, responses, and beliefs? For so many, the journey towards self-acceptance and healing feels like a maze of obstacles and frustrations. When we feel shame, dislike, or distrust in ourselves due to choices we have made or experiences we have had, it can be hard to engage wholly in our lives. This can impact all areas of life including relationships, jobs, health, and overall enjoyment. Therapy can help you find the tools and acceptance needed to heal.
(916) 248-8812 View (916) 248-8812
Photo of Cora Taylor, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cora Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Perhaps this feeling is new for you, or perhaps you've been struggling for quite some time. You might be feeling down, nervous, on edge, and maybe hopeless. Feeling this way can be incredibly isolating and painful, especially since the pandemic shut-down. It's all about action before motivation, and I can give you concrete tools to help you get moving, thinking differently, and challenging negative self talk. When we change how we think and act, we also change how we feel. This is how we get to where we experience more joy, be more present, enjoy a feeling of contentment, and increase our sense of ease.
Perhaps this feeling is new for you, or perhaps you've been struggling for quite some time. You might be feeling down, nervous, on edge, and maybe hopeless. Feeling this way can be incredibly isolating and painful, especially since the pandemic shut-down. It's all about action before motivation, and I can give you concrete tools to help you get moving, thinking differently, and challenging negative self talk. When we change how we think and act, we also change how we feel. This is how we get to where we experience more joy, be more present, enjoy a feeling of contentment, and increase our sense of ease.
(916) 545-6649 View (916) 545-6649
Photo of Craig A. Brewick, PhD, MA, Pastoral Counselor
Craig A. Brewick
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
“The time is now. The time is now.” This short but dominating sentence is now going on in your mind. “Corey hasn’t been close for a long time. I remember when he was always interested in me, wanting to know about me, my thoughts and dreams. He would often approach me for sex and it was like we were just one person.” Heather has been thinking about how things have changed over the last year. She tells me in her initial phone call that he has been secretive and his mind has been occupied. Heather says they need help NOW to communicate in better ways.
“The time is now. The time is now.” This short but dominating sentence is now going on in your mind. “Corey hasn’t been close for a long time. I remember when he was always interested in me, wanting to know about me, my thoughts and dreams. He would often approach me for sex and it was like we were just one person.” Heather has been thinking about how things have changed over the last year. She tells me in her initial phone call that he has been secretive and his mind has been occupied. Heather says they need help NOW to communicate in better ways.
(916) 619-3746 View (916) 619-3746
Photo of Bill Burg, MC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bill Burg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610
Have you ever stayed awake wondering if your problems will ever end? If he or she will ever stop making demands on you? If your kids, or whoever, will ever respect you? If the world will ever get off your back? If anyone will ever hear your side? If anyone will ever care? I teach people to create and maintain healthy loving relationships with their children, with each other, and with themselves. To know more about my services, please check out my website at www.healthychoicescounseling.com.
Have you ever stayed awake wondering if your problems will ever end? If he or she will ever stop making demands on you? If your kids, or whoever, will ever respect you? If the world will ever get off your back? If anyone will ever hear your side? If anyone will ever care? I teach people to create and maintain healthy loving relationships with their children, with each other, and with themselves. To know more about my services, please check out my website at www.healthychoicescounseling.com.
(916) 382-7593 View (916) 382-7593
Photo of Adam Andreadakis, MA,  MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Andreadakis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621  (Online Only)
As an experienced licensed therapist, clinical supervisor, and a Certified Anxiety Treatment Professional, I am passionate about helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, and unwanted compulsive behaviors reclaim their lives. I also help blind and low vision individuals dealing with significant life changes cope, heal, and find purpose.
As an experienced licensed therapist, clinical supervisor, and a Certified Anxiety Treatment Professional, I am passionate about helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, and unwanted compulsive behaviors reclaim their lives. I also help blind and low vision individuals dealing with significant life changes cope, heal, and find purpose.
(916) 721-2793 View (916) 721-2793
Photo of Dr. Ashley Zechender, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Ashley Zechender
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Congratulations on being ready and willing to make changes in your life! Have you been struggling to cope with the challenges that life sometimes brings? Has this struggle caused you to feel sad, worried, or unhealthy? This is the first step towards healing and growing. Therapy is a great way to understand why we do what we do and how to stop some of the negative patterns our brain has set based on our past experiences.
Congratulations on being ready and willing to make changes in your life! Have you been struggling to cope with the challenges that life sometimes brings? Has this struggle caused you to feel sad, worried, or unhealthy? This is the first step towards healing and growing. Therapy is a great way to understand why we do what we do and how to stop some of the negative patterns our brain has set based on our past experiences.
(916) 656-0931 View (916) 656-0931
Photo of Sarah Thomas, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610
Hi, I'm Sarah Thomas, LMFT. I serve as a soul-centered therapist, and I hold space for you in my sessions for you to clear the emotional residue that is keeping you stuck in patterns of insecurity and pain. I will encourage you to tap into your truth and develop self-love where you once held shame so you may take steps into spaces of truth and authenticity in life, love, and relationships. My great passion is to help my clients heal themselves. I act as a guide for my clients to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
Hi, I'm Sarah Thomas, LMFT. I serve as a soul-centered therapist, and I hold space for you in my sessions for you to clear the emotional residue that is keeping you stuck in patterns of insecurity and pain. I will encourage you to tap into your truth and develop self-love where you once held shame so you may take steps into spaces of truth and authenticity in life, love, and relationships. My great passion is to help my clients heal themselves. I act as a guide for my clients to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
(916) 299-7384 View (916) 299-7384
Photo of Jayla Alvarez, LPCC, Counselor
Jayla Alvarez
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
My name is Jayla Alvarez. I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who currently practices in Fresno, California. I tend to work from a collaborative approach as I believe that my clients are the experts in their lives. I also believe it is imperative to create a safe space as I support my clients through processing and healing from issues that are causing impairments in their lives. My goal is to help my clients become autonomous, increase self-awareness, gain skills to cope with stressors and find purpose in their lives.
My name is Jayla Alvarez. I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who currently practices in Fresno, California. I tend to work from a collaborative approach as I believe that my clients are the experts in their lives. I also believe it is imperative to create a safe space as I support my clients through processing and healing from issues that are causing impairments in their lives. My goal is to help my clients become autonomous, increase self-awareness, gain skills to cope with stressors and find purpose in their lives.
(916) 304-7783 View (916) 304-7783
Photo of Michael Bishop, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Bishop
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610
My name is Michael Bishop, I have Marriage & Family Therapy License. I enjoy approaching therapy with an open mind and heart, getting to know clients through their experiences and values. I believe life can be a process of continuous changes and transitions challenging all of us to develop new skills and relationships. I have typically assessed and supported clients challenged by anxiety, depression, stress, and coping. I enjoy collaborating with clients transitioning from incarcerated settings, single parents, those who struggle with violence and impulsivity, relationship issues, goal-setting, and personal growth.
My name is Michael Bishop, I have Marriage & Family Therapy License. I enjoy approaching therapy with an open mind and heart, getting to know clients through their experiences and values. I believe life can be a process of continuous changes and transitions challenging all of us to develop new skills and relationships. I have typically assessed and supported clients challenged by anxiety, depression, stress, and coping. I enjoy collaborating with clients transitioning from incarcerated settings, single parents, those who struggle with violence and impulsivity, relationship issues, goal-setting, and personal growth.
(916) 461-8432 View (916) 461-8432
Photo of Emily Kaiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Kaiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Navigating the challenging parts of life's journey requires support and healing. Since 2008, my focus has been on assisting families and youth affected by foster care, adoption, and kinship placement. Parenting young individuals who have endured trauma can be overwhelming and filled with uncertainty. My approach involves understanding your unique needs to provide tailored support. My ultimate aim is to empower you with confidence and equip you with essential skills. I would be honored to collaborate with you and create a safe space to address the challenges you h
Navigating the challenging parts of life's journey requires support and healing. Since 2008, my focus has been on assisting families and youth affected by foster care, adoption, and kinship placement. Parenting young individuals who have endured trauma can be overwhelming and filled with uncertainty. My approach involves understanding your unique needs to provide tailored support. My ultimate aim is to empower you with confidence and equip you with essential skills. I would be honored to collaborate with you and create a safe space to address the challenges you h
(916) 665-0354 View (916) 665-0354
Photo of Rachel Navarro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Navarro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
Hi! and welcome :) I am Rachel Navarro, a licensed clinical social worker practicing in California with over 15 years of experience in the social services sector. My areas of focus include: addictions, LGBT, grief, intimacy-related issues, career difficulties, depression, coping with life changes, compassion fatigue, attachment Issues, blended Family Issues, body image, caregiver issues and stress, communication problems, divorce and separation, family problems, forgiveness, pregnancy and childbirth, self-love, women's issues and workplace challenges.
Hi! and welcome :) I am Rachel Navarro, a licensed clinical social worker practicing in California with over 15 years of experience in the social services sector. My areas of focus include: addictions, LGBT, grief, intimacy-related issues, career difficulties, depression, coping with life changes, compassion fatigue, attachment Issues, blended Family Issues, body image, caregiver issues and stress, communication problems, divorce and separation, family problems, forgiveness, pregnancy and childbirth, self-love, women's issues and workplace challenges.
(916) 680-8478 View (916) 680-8478
Photo of Lisa Kristen Sloan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Kristen Sloan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95610  (Online Only)
I love working will clients to fulfill their goals and dreams. I specialize in Anxiety and Trauma and am EMDR trained. I also have experience in depression, agoraphobia, overwhelm, anger, and emotional reactivity. Each treatment plan, like each client is unique and I cater our time together to be ideal to reach your potential. I have lot of experiences with youth, teens, and young adults. I feel confident in helping you through any life challenge or struggle and can help guide you on a new and helpful path.
I love working will clients to fulfill their goals and dreams. I specialize in Anxiety and Trauma and am EMDR trained. I also have experience in depression, agoraphobia, overwhelm, anger, and emotional reactivity. Each treatment plan, like each client is unique and I cater our time together to be ideal to reach your potential. I have lot of experiences with youth, teens, and young adults. I feel confident in helping you through any life challenge or struggle and can help guide you on a new and helpful path.
(916) 249-7113 View (916) 249-7113
Meghan Holland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Citrus Heights, CA 95621
Have you been searching for someone that will listen? Someone who will work with you to solve the challenges life throws at you? Let me be that person. I am an LMFT and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). I have experience working with a variety of different individuals, including those struggling with trauma, relationships, marriage difficulties, infidelity, family discord, behavior challenges, at-risk youth, developmental delays, building social skills, teenage issues, adjustment and attachment, depression, anxiety, parenting and many more.
Have you been searching for someone that will listen? Someone who will work with you to solve the challenges life throws at you? Let me be that person. I am an LMFT and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). I have experience working with a variety of different individuals, including those struggling with trauma, relationships, marriage difficulties, infidelity, family discord, behavior challenges, at-risk youth, developmental delays, building social skills, teenage issues, adjustment and attachment, depression, anxiety, parenting and many more.
(916) 619-4001 View (916) 619-4001
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Citrus Heights, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Citrus Heights, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
64% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Citrus Heights, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Citrus Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.