Therapists in Ashland, WI
![Photo of Scott K Johnson, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/96b7c263-76b0-4a92-b4d8-7e6fa811ed42/2/320x400.jpeg)
Scott K Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, WI 54806
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working as a clinical therapist for more than 12 years, and previously worked in community social services with individuals experiencing homelessness and severe persistent mental illness. Over 15 years of work in the mental health field has taught me that a successful therapeutic relationship relies on building trust while seeking to understand my patients' points of view. In my previous therapy and social work roles, this belief has remained at the center of my work. As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
I have been working as a clinical therapist for more than 12 years, and previously worked in community social services with individuals experiencing homelessness and severe persistent mental illness. Over 15 years of work in the mental health field has taught me that a successful therapeutic relationship relies on building trust while seeking to understand my patients' points of view. In my previous therapy and social work roles, this belief has remained at the center of my work. As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
![Photo of Michelle E Chase, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e7d8e72-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
![Photo of Mike A Turgeon, SW, LPC, Family, Mediati, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d42c7971-08e9-46e2-b361-49f7c6c0c1c7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Mike A Turgeon
Licensed Professional Counselor, SW, LPC, Family, Mediati
Verified Verified
Ashland, WI 54806
While focusing on relationship-building as a primary theraputic tool, I have an eclectic approach with a high emphasis on Reality and Choice Therapy. I have experience treating a variety of client populations. My personal style is suited to treating clients who may have difficulty trusting others in that I'm told I'm very genuine and approachable. When necessary I take a firm but gentle approach to motivating people to change.
While focusing on relationship-building as a primary theraputic tool, I have an eclectic approach with a high emphasis on Reality and Choice Therapy. I have experience treating a variety of client populations. My personal style is suited to treating clients who may have difficulty trusting others in that I'm told I'm very genuine and approachable. When necessary I take a firm but gentle approach to motivating people to change.
![Photo of Kristy L Heidenreich, MSEd, LPC-IT, (WI), Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/007a7e39-da23-4245-9e84-cba745499c8a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Our world is complex and navigating it can feel overwhelming. The only constant is change and sometimes it can be hard to know what’s next. Is it any surprise that we sometimes get stuck? I work with couples, individuals, and families and help them work through difficult times by creating new paths.
Our world is complex and navigating it can feel overwhelming. The only constant is change and sometimes it can be hard to know what’s next. Is it any surprise that we sometimes get stuck? I work with couples, individuals, and families and help them work through difficult times by creating new paths.
![Photo of Liah Jutila, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb982b48-4fcd-4504-bf04-cbb58b14216b/6/320x400.png)
Liah Jutila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, WI 54806 (Online Only)
I graduated with my MSW from University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana in 2020. I have experience working with a range of concerns including, depression, anxiety, grief, personality disorders, and trauma symptoms. While I work with all individuals regardless of demographics, my expertise lies with folks ages 12-40. I understand starting counseling can be intimidating. Welcoming a stranger into the most vulnerable parts of life is not something that feels very natural. That said, I recognize and embrace that a connection should be formed before the work can begin.
I graduated with my MSW from University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana in 2020. I have experience working with a range of concerns including, depression, anxiety, grief, personality disorders, and trauma symptoms. While I work with all individuals regardless of demographics, my expertise lies with folks ages 12-40. I understand starting counseling can be intimidating. Welcoming a stranger into the most vulnerable parts of life is not something that feels very natural. That said, I recognize and embrace that a connection should be formed before the work can begin.
![Photo of Rachel G Ashford, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4fc63d0d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I love working with teens and adults who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and are ready to heal from a variety of issues, including trauma exposure, PTSD, depression, anxiety, or family and relational issues. I think the relationship between therapist and client is the basis for healing and progress in therapy.
I love working with teens and adults who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and are ready to heal from a variety of issues, including trauma exposure, PTSD, depression, anxiety, or family and relational issues. I think the relationship between therapist and client is the basis for healing and progress in therapy.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Charity Kaspari, MSW, CAPSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/88bd9a66-186c-474b-b964-0ebe778714a4/1/320x400.jpeg)
My approach is straightforward yet empathetic, creating a space free from judgment. I specialize in addressing issues like depression, anxiety, communication issues, trauma, grief, life transitions, and managing conflict and stress. I see my clients as the experts of their own lives and consider my role as that of a supportive guide. My goal is to support you as you heal from past wounds, define your future goals, and navigate daily stressors.
My approach is straightforward yet empathetic, creating a space free from judgment. I specialize in addressing issues like depression, anxiety, communication issues, trauma, grief, life transitions, and managing conflict and stress. I see my clients as the experts of their own lives and consider my role as that of a supportive guide. My goal is to support you as you heal from past wounds, define your future goals, and navigate daily stressors.
![Photo of Darren Cox - Anchor Bay Counseling Center, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/404fdd26-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Anchor Bay Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Spooner, WI 54801
Anchor Bay Counseling Center's motto is "Where Hope Has A Home" The goal of therapy is to help people regain their footing and find hope again in their day to day lives. We specialize in individual, marriage and family therapy offering a values driven approach.
Anchor Bay Counseling Center's motto is "Where Hope Has A Home" The goal of therapy is to help people regain their footing and find hope again in their day to day lives. We specialize in individual, marriage and family therapy offering a values driven approach.
![Photo of Susan Greene, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/488cd006-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Susan Greene
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder Junction, WI 54512 (Online Only)
Neuroscience is showing us what we have known instinctually forever; that it is through nurturing relationships that healing and human growth occurs. If we have been wounded in relationship or have unresolved trauma from the past, our fear and reactivity can prevent us from seeking and maintaining nurturing and safe connections with self and others. I am a licensed therapist in CA and WI and work online with residents of those two states only. My practice is fee for service only.
Neuroscience is showing us what we have known instinctually forever; that it is through nurturing relationships that healing and human growth occurs. If we have been wounded in relationship or have unresolved trauma from the past, our fear and reactivity can prevent us from seeking and maintaining nurturing and safe connections with self and others. I am a licensed therapist in CA and WI and work online with residents of those two states only. My practice is fee for service only.
![Photo of Jennifer Kampf, HTR, LGSW, CAPSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/249e6fb6-ef3f-4b0f-b0b9-aa3f8b027fdb/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jennifer Kampf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, HTR, LGSW, CAPSW
Verified Verified
Superior, WI 54880
Specializing in nature-based therapies in all seasons, I apply an approach to therapy that integrates walking while talking about issues and problem solving with clients. This Walk and Talk practice helps assimilate physical movement in nature towards psychological movement and insight. For many clients, a dynamic therapeutic environment helps provide greater ease in discussing their feelings and concerns. Additionally, as a Registered Horticultural Therapist and life-long gardener I often augment my indoor, clinic practice with plant-based interventions. I am currently accepting new clients and am licensed in both MN and WI.
Specializing in nature-based therapies in all seasons, I apply an approach to therapy that integrates walking while talking about issues and problem solving with clients. This Walk and Talk practice helps assimilate physical movement in nature towards psychological movement and insight. For many clients, a dynamic therapeutic environment helps provide greater ease in discussing their feelings and concerns. Additionally, as a Registered Horticultural Therapist and life-long gardener I often augment my indoor, clinic practice with plant-based interventions. I am currently accepting new clients and am licensed in both MN and WI.
![Photo of Nikki Gudenschwager, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b428dce8-0a54-460f-a968-fac36f966e37/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I have been a therapist for about 12 years now. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults within that time. I find I enjoy helping people overcome their trauma and take control of their healing. I use a client centered approach to meet your needs.
Hello, I have been a therapist for about 12 years now. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults within that time. I find I enjoy helping people overcome their trauma and take control of their healing. I use a client centered approach to meet your needs.
![Photo of Lisa Mohawk - Majestic Wellness Center, LLC, MA, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48c95618-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Majestic Wellness Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Woodruff, WI 54568
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, AODA issues, I am here to support those who are struggling with substance abuse issues and mental health issues. I specialize in helping people identify their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how to make positive changes in their lives by taking responsibility for them. I enjoy guiding and supporting the difficult process one takes as they discover their true potential and trust the process of healing.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, AODA issues, I am here to support those who are struggling with substance abuse issues and mental health issues. I specialize in helping people identify their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how to make positive changes in their lives by taking responsibility for them. I enjoy guiding and supporting the difficult process one takes as they discover their true potential and trust the process of healing.
![Photo of Healing After Painful Relationships- Reconnecting To Your True Self (Maddie), LMFT-IT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e935cb52-1a33-4f55-8c98-42706bcf3fc0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Healing After Painful Relationships- Reconnecting To Your True Self (Maddie)
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LMFT-IT
Verified Verified
Eagle River, WI 54521
Have you experienced family, friend, or romantic relationships that have left you feeling hurt, broken, or misunderstood? Have these relationships influenced how connected you feel to yourself and to the people you love? My ideal client has been affected by painful or complex relationship experiences that have left them feeling lost or confused in who they truly are and what they desire for their relationships and for their own legacy. These clients wonder “how did I get here? Things must change” after they realize past or present friendship and relationship dynamics truly influence their identity, communication, and character.
Have you experienced family, friend, or romantic relationships that have left you feeling hurt, broken, or misunderstood? Have these relationships influenced how connected you feel to yourself and to the people you love? My ideal client has been affected by painful or complex relationship experiences that have left them feeling lost or confused in who they truly are and what they desire for their relationships and for their own legacy. These clients wonder “how did I get here? Things must change” after they realize past or present friendship and relationship dynamics truly influence their identity, communication, and character.
![Photo of Kristina Kay Olson, MA, LPC-IT, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e03a2c62-843b-4d56-ae94-4dd0749a7f5b/1/320x400.png)
I work from a strengths-based and holistic perspective striving to help clients find empowerment in their own therapeutic process. I aim to help a client find their own path to treatment, whether it be through creativity, play therapy, or behavioral approaches.
I work from a strengths-based and holistic perspective striving to help clients find empowerment in their own therapeutic process. I aim to help a client find their own path to treatment, whether it be through creativity, play therapy, or behavioral approaches.
![Photo of James W Gilbert, LCPC, CADC, CRC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af077e81-390f-4c4e-9bef-024b32138cf6/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a LCPC (Illinois) and LPC (Wisconsin), Addictions Counselor and Rehabilitation Counselor with 18 years of clinical experience, I have a desire to learn an individual’s strengths, needs, abilities & preferences by providing counseling to clients from age 14 and up, veterans and couples. I utilize proven methods addressing issues with Substance Use Disorders, PTSD, Depression and Anxiety. As a veteran, my personal journey achieving wellness facilitates an added level of empathy and optimism, while concurrently allows for exploring and addressing incongruencies in behaviors in a manner which enhances the client’s desired outcome.
As a LCPC (Illinois) and LPC (Wisconsin), Addictions Counselor and Rehabilitation Counselor with 18 years of clinical experience, I have a desire to learn an individual’s strengths, needs, abilities & preferences by providing counseling to clients from age 14 and up, veterans and couples. I utilize proven methods addressing issues with Substance Use Disorders, PTSD, Depression and Anxiety. As a veteran, my personal journey achieving wellness facilitates an added level of empathy and optimism, while concurrently allows for exploring and addressing incongruencies in behaviors in a manner which enhances the client’s desired outcome.
![Photo of Dr. Michele Perron, PhD, ICADC, CAPP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4bfe6117-b8a8-4729-991e-7f6d1ff49212/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Michele Perron
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, ICADC, CAPP
Verified Verified
Superior, WI 54880 (Online Only)
Would you like to learn to finally manage your over drinking at home, work, social situations, conferences, or vacations without feeling fearful, ashamed, exhausted, or wondering what happened to your good intentions? Would you like to learn how to feed your brain the nutrients it needs to look and feel better, have more energy and follow through? Get clear, intelligent, and effective strategies to make the changes you want. If you want to drink occasionally, skip traditional treatment & AA, then let's work together to get you to your goals. Save time, save money, save your job, your health, and your relationships.
Would you like to learn to finally manage your over drinking at home, work, social situations, conferences, or vacations without feeling fearful, ashamed, exhausted, or wondering what happened to your good intentions? Would you like to learn how to feed your brain the nutrients it needs to look and feel better, have more energy and follow through? Get clear, intelligent, and effective strategies to make the changes you want. If you want to drink occasionally, skip traditional treatment & AA, then let's work together to get you to your goals. Save time, save money, save your job, your health, and your relationships.
![Photo of Taylor McClung, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87da9d61-6085-40fd-9c72-76f4c0238542/2/320x400.jpeg)
Taylor McClung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Superior, WI 54880
Hi there! My name is Taylor. I have years of experience working with people who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder. During our sessions together, I strive to create an environment where you will feel supported and can be your authentic self. I value a holistic approach to therapy and think it is important to nurture all aspects of an individual: mind, body, and spirit. My approach tends to be motivational and strengths-based. My goal for each session is to empower you and work with you to create positive change.
Hi there! My name is Taylor. I have years of experience working with people who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder. During our sessions together, I strive to create an environment where you will feel supported and can be your authentic self. I value a holistic approach to therapy and think it is important to nurture all aspects of an individual: mind, body, and spirit. My approach tends to be motivational and strengths-based. My goal for each session is to empower you and work with you to create positive change.
![Photo of Lauri Morrill - Peaceful Pathways , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eca639c3-f906-45fc-a4ff-44de06255679/2/320x400.jpeg)
Peaceful Pathways
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harshaw, WI 54529 (Online Only)
I work hard to meet people where they are at and to help them get to where they want to be in their lives, all without judgement. We have all had experiences that have led us to behaviors that are not always beneficial. I am straightforward and honest and look forward to helping you move forward in your life.
I work hard to meet people where they are at and to help them get to where they want to be in their lives, all without judgement. We have all had experiences that have led us to behaviors that are not always beneficial. I am straightforward and honest and look forward to helping you move forward in your life.
![Photo of Kristi Ann Balge, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/01197094-e0b0-4dfb-ba57-f0fd41909442/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kristi Ann Balge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Harshaw, WI 54529 (Online Only)
Therapy is about change and hope. Come looking for a space to unload the weights on your world, which might be grief, loss, pain, trauma, confusion, fear, hurt.... but eventually we will grasp onto a lifeline of hope to begin to move toward a position that leads you out from being overwhelmed or consumed by those weights that you have been carrying. Therapy moves at a different pace for each person and care and compassion will be given to meet everyone's individual needs.
Therapy is about change and hope. Come looking for a space to unload the weights on your world, which might be grief, loss, pain, trauma, confusion, fear, hurt.... but eventually we will grasp onto a lifeline of hope to begin to move toward a position that leads you out from being overwhelmed or consumed by those weights that you have been carrying. Therapy moves at a different pace for each person and care and compassion will be given to meet everyone's individual needs.
![Photo of Donna Glaser, MA, LPC, LCPC, CCATP, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a7f4cd0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Donna Glaser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, CCATP, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rice Lake, WI 54868
Trauma, a difficult childhood, deep loss—they leave a mark. We’d all love to believe that what happened “back then” doesn’t have to affect us in the “here & now.” But they do. Painful experiences change how we feel about ourselves, our relationships, and how we view the world. We want to move on but we're stuck. No matter how hard we try to push the pain back or down or away... it leaks back in and we find ourselves living in the same old pain with the same old problems: Stuck. Exhausted. Frustrated.
Trauma, a difficult childhood, deep loss—they leave a mark. We’d all love to believe that what happened “back then” doesn’t have to affect us in the “here & now.” But they do. Painful experiences change how we feel about ourselves, our relationships, and how we view the world. We want to move on but we're stuck. No matter how hard we try to push the pain back or down or away... it leaks back in and we find ourselves living in the same old pain with the same old problems: Stuck. Exhausted. Frustrated.
See more therapy options for Ashland
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Ashland, WI
< 10
Therapists in Ashland, WI who prioritize treating:
100% | Anxiety |
83% | Relationship Issues |
83% | Depression |
83% | ADHD |
83% | Trauma and PTSD |
83% | Self Esteem |
67% | Grief |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
83% | HealthPartners of MN and WI |
67% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
67% | Medicaid |
How Therapists in Ashland, WI see their clients
84% | In Person and Online | |
16% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
60% | Female | |
40% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Ashland?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.