Therapists in West Palm Beach, FL

View neighborhoods in West Palm Beach
Photo of Amanda Chilleme - Luminspire Counseling Collective PLLC, MEd, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Luminspire Counseling Collective PLLC
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Are you grappling with a loss of identity that's impacting your relationships, daily functioning, or career? Do you often feel overwhelmed, lost in the routine of each day, wondering if life will ever take a brighter turn? You're not alone. In these uncertain times, many of us find ourselves unsure of which path to take. But at Luminspire Collective, we hold firm to the belief that hope and solutions exist, waiting to be discovered.
Are you grappling with a loss of identity that's impacting your relationships, daily functioning, or career? Do you often feel overwhelmed, lost in the routine of each day, wondering if life will ever take a brighter turn? You're not alone. In these uncertain times, many of us find ourselves unsure of which path to take. But at Luminspire Collective, we hold firm to the belief that hope and solutions exist, waiting to be discovered.
(561) 861-3492 View (561) 861-3492
Photo of Eileen O'Toole, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eileen O'Toole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Since the onslaught of Covid 19, many people have presented with anxiety and depression who have never had symptoms in the past. We have experienced a time of uncertainty unknown to us. I empower clients of all ages to manage anxiety and depression, as well as provide tools to help.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Since the onslaught of Covid 19, many people have presented with anxiety and depression who have never had symptoms in the past. We have experienced a time of uncertainty unknown to us. I empower clients of all ages to manage anxiety and depression, as well as provide tools to help.
(561) 933-4462 View (561) 933-4462
Photo of Ashley Maria Jiron, MS, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Maria Jiron
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33406  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Ashley, and if you’re reading this, you’re likely searching for support, clarity, or just someone who gets it. Whether you’re navigating the ups and downs of a relationship, wrestling with anxiety, or trying to make sense of emotions that feel all over the place, you’re in the right place. I believe in therapy that feels human, approachable, and full of empathy. No matter how messy things feel, I’m always going to be in your corner, rooting for you to find the peace and balance you deserve. Therapy with me is about being real and moving toward the life you want. If you’re ready to start, reach out—I’m here.
Hi, I’m Ashley, and if you’re reading this, you’re likely searching for support, clarity, or just someone who gets it. Whether you’re navigating the ups and downs of a relationship, wrestling with anxiety, or trying to make sense of emotions that feel all over the place, you’re in the right place. I believe in therapy that feels human, approachable, and full of empathy. No matter how messy things feel, I’m always going to be in your corner, rooting for you to find the peace and balance you deserve. Therapy with me is about being real and moving toward the life you want. If you’re ready to start, reach out—I’m here.
(561) 956-2681 x714 View (561) 956-2681 x714
Photo of Janet Santiago - Planned Parenthood of South, East and North FL
Planned Parenthood of South, East and North FL
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33409  (Online Only)
At Planned Parenthood of South, East and North Florida, we know that seeking mental health care is a vital choice that empowers you to prioritize your emotional well-being. Whether you're navigating daily stressors, coping with anxiety or depression, need help healing from trauma, or are simply seeking guidance to improve your overall mental well-being, our compassionate and experienced team is here to support you!
At Planned Parenthood of South, East and North Florida, we know that seeking mental health care is a vital choice that empowers you to prioritize your emotional well-being. Whether you're navigating daily stressors, coping with anxiety or depression, need help healing from trauma, or are simply seeking guidance to improve your overall mental well-being, our compassionate and experienced team is here to support you!
(561) 475-3926 View (561) 475-3926
Photo of Linnette Santos Robles, LMHC, MEd, Spanish, English, Counselor
Linnette Santos Robles
Counselor, LMHC, MEd, Spanish, English
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33406  (Online Only)
My mission is to treat every client with the up most respect and dignity believing that everyone deserves to be treated as a valued individual. I have extensive experience treating individual, families, couples, adolescents and children with a wide range of issues and concerns using a variety of therapeutic modalities. I will help you build insight, explore and challenge thought as a way to improve overall mental health, well-being, relations, and more.
My mission is to treat every client with the up most respect and dignity believing that everyone deserves to be treated as a valued individual. I have extensive experience treating individual, families, couples, adolescents and children with a wide range of issues and concerns using a variety of therapeutic modalities. I will help you build insight, explore and challenge thought as a way to improve overall mental health, well-being, relations, and more.
(561) 406-8066 View (561) 406-8066
Photo of Layda Penton, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, Counselor
Layda Penton
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed? Do you feel exhausted by daily efforts? Is it getting hard to motivate yourself to accomplish your responsibilities? Have there been changes in a certain domains of your life and finding it difficult to adjust? Change can be uncomfortable and stressors add additional obstacles to overcome. Each person deserves to be successful in life with healthy coping skills and tools that lead to positive changes and accomplished goals. Our lives are hectic and it's always a good time to focus on you to have a more fulfilling life.
Are you overwhelmed? Do you feel exhausted by daily efforts? Is it getting hard to motivate yourself to accomplish your responsibilities? Have there been changes in a certain domains of your life and finding it difficult to adjust? Change can be uncomfortable and stressors add additional obstacles to overcome. Each person deserves to be successful in life with healthy coping skills and tools that lead to positive changes and accomplished goals. Our lives are hectic and it's always a good time to focus on you to have a more fulfilling life.
(561) 559-5796 View (561) 559-5796
Photo of Heather Payne, LMHC, Counselor
Heather Payne
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33406  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 12 years of experience, providing counseling to adolescents and adults, including individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, medical conditions, perinatal and postpartum depression, women's issues, and adoption-related concerns. I believe that there is no "one-size-fits-all" approach, and I work with each person to find the tools and coping skills that best fit their unique needs. I received my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Nova Southeastern University and my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Argosy University.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 12 years of experience, providing counseling to adolescents and adults, including individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, medical conditions, perinatal and postpartum depression, women's issues, and adoption-related concerns. I believe that there is no "one-size-fits-all" approach, and I work with each person to find the tools and coping skills that best fit their unique needs. I received my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Nova Southeastern University and my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Argosy University.
(561) 475-1767 View (561) 475-1767
Photo of Dr. Juan Antonio Harris, PhD MBA, MS MCAP, CMHP , CGAC, SAP CIP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Dr. Juan Antonio Harris
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD MBA, MS MCAP, CMHP , CGAC, SAP CIP
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
With the ideal client's individual needs The Harris Guide assists with Christian-Based Counseling, Anger Management, Substance Abuse and Mental Health, Behavioral Health, Treatment Approaches, Couples Counseling and Recovery Support. In all these areas The Harris Guide's goal is to make sure that individual goals are attainable after receiving services.
With the ideal client's individual needs The Harris Guide assists with Christian-Based Counseling, Anger Management, Substance Abuse and Mental Health, Behavioral Health, Treatment Approaches, Couples Counseling and Recovery Support. In all these areas The Harris Guide's goal is to make sure that individual goals are attainable after receiving services.
(561) 220-4311 View (561) 220-4311
Photo of Anthony E Gonzalez, LCSW, QS, CCPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anthony E Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS, CCPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Therapy can be intimidating to consider when you are having difficulty with elements of your life or relationships. Particularly during these uncertain times. I applaud you for taking the important step of researching the right clinician for you. My goal is to understand you as a person on your journey of growth, acceptance and change. You will not be treated as a set of symptoms or a diagnosis. We will approach your unique challenges/opportunities in a honest and trusting environment. I hope you gain a deeper awareness of yourself and greater confidence in your ability to reconcile the past, and navigate your present/future.
Therapy can be intimidating to consider when you are having difficulty with elements of your life or relationships. Particularly during these uncertain times. I applaud you for taking the important step of researching the right clinician for you. My goal is to understand you as a person on your journey of growth, acceptance and change. You will not be treated as a set of symptoms or a diagnosis. We will approach your unique challenges/opportunities in a honest and trusting environment. I hope you gain a deeper awareness of yourself and greater confidence in your ability to reconcile the past, and navigate your present/future.
(561) 257-0016 View (561) 257-0016
Photo of Sachie Tamayo, MS, LMHC, BCBA, IBA, CAS
Sachie Tamayo
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, BCBA, IBA, CAS
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33405
Welcome! I believe that you landing on my page is an act of you trying to change, or seeking the change for better. I am beyond grateful that you have moved one step further to make that happen. I am here to support you in any way to achieve it together. Change is hard but possible. Are you ready to start your journey with me to see what you can do? Book a free initial consultation today! https://www.therapyportal.com/p/kokorocare/
Welcome! I believe that you landing on my page is an act of you trying to change, or seeking the change for better. I am beyond grateful that you have moved one step further to make that happen. I am here to support you in any way to achieve it together. Change is hard but possible. Are you ready to start your journey with me to see what you can do? Book a free initial consultation today! https://www.therapyportal.com/p/kokorocare/
(561) 418-6730 View (561) 418-6730
Photo of Marsha Saintilus - Inspired Healing Services , MA, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Inspired Healing Services
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33407  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Our mission is to uplift and encourage people to reach their full potential. We believe that when people have the support and tools that they need, they will succeed by reaching their desired goals. We utilize strength based and person-focused approaches while assisting individuals in coming to a place of living a well-balanced life where they feel heard and honored as an individual.
Accepting new clients. Our mission is to uplift and encourage people to reach their full potential. We believe that when people have the support and tools that they need, they will succeed by reaching their desired goals. We utilize strength based and person-focused approaches while assisting individuals in coming to a place of living a well-balanced life where they feel heard and honored as an individual.
(561) 571-8908 View (561) 571-8908
Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(561) 559-7841 View (561) 559-7841
Photo of Lillitsy Conley - Waymaker Counseling Services LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Waymaker Counseling Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33413  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Lilly, a Bilingual (English/Spanish) LCSW in the state of Florida and Oregon with training in various therapeutic modalities. For the past 20 plus years I have had the pleasure of working with a variety of populations, including children and adolescents, adults and families. Navigating through life can be difficult, and at times appear inconceivable. I know it is not always easy to ask for help. My goal is to provide a safe place for you. Life is challenging, your journey to healing doesn’t have to be.
Hi! I’m Lilly, a Bilingual (English/Spanish) LCSW in the state of Florida and Oregon with training in various therapeutic modalities. For the past 20 plus years I have had the pleasure of working with a variety of populations, including children and adolescents, adults and families. Navigating through life can be difficult, and at times appear inconceivable. I know it is not always easy to ask for help. My goal is to provide a safe place for you. Life is challenging, your journey to healing doesn’t have to be.
(561) 421-1040 View (561) 421-1040
Photo of Hayley Cooper Schapiro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hayley Cooper Schapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Social Sense Palm Beach is a multi-service therapeutic center for children (toddlers to teens) and families. We support children evidencing varied learning and developmental differences and mental health concerns. As an evidence-based private practice in West Palm Beach, Florida, we offer social, emotional, behavioral, and educational support to our clients. Our services range from initial assessment, evaluation, and diagnosis to intervention and ongoing service. Our goal is to be a support system, resource, coach, mentor, teacher, problem-solver, and sounding board for children, families, and schools.
Social Sense Palm Beach is a multi-service therapeutic center for children (toddlers to teens) and families. We support children evidencing varied learning and developmental differences and mental health concerns. As an evidence-based private practice in West Palm Beach, Florida, we offer social, emotional, behavioral, and educational support to our clients. Our services range from initial assessment, evaluation, and diagnosis to intervention and ongoing service. Our goal is to be a support system, resource, coach, mentor, teacher, problem-solver, and sounding board for children, families, and schools.
(561) 530-2977 View (561) 530-2977
Photo of Derakasha 'kasha' McCloud, LMHC, Counselor
Derakasha 'kasha' McCloud
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Kasha McCloud is a Licensed Mental Health Therapist who encourages, empowers and uplifts patients through the practice of individual, couples and family therapy. Kasha is experienced in women issues, cultural/ethnic issues, substance abuse, complex relationship issues, grief, and identity/low self-esteem. Kasha strongly believes everyone should have access to supportive services and to be informed about troubling mental health diagnoses that impact individuals ability to live a fully functioning life.
Kasha McCloud is a Licensed Mental Health Therapist who encourages, empowers and uplifts patients through the practice of individual, couples and family therapy. Kasha is experienced in women issues, cultural/ethnic issues, substance abuse, complex relationship issues, grief, and identity/low self-esteem. Kasha strongly believes everyone should have access to supportive services and to be informed about troubling mental health diagnoses that impact individuals ability to live a fully functioning life.
(561) 556-9716 View (561) 556-9716
Photo of Nichole Cruz-Torres - Therapy with Nichole, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Therapy with Nichole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
Not accepting new clients
We specialize in helping individuals heal from trauma and more specifically, a focus on healing inner childhood wounds. The effects of trauma may play a role in all our relationships, impact self-esteem, creates feelings of inadequacy, abandonment, and/or grief. We also offer different group and experiential therapy options that focuses on healing and experiential therapy options that focuses on healing and connection. So, let’s begin your journey to healing together.
We specialize in helping individuals heal from trauma and more specifically, a focus on healing inner childhood wounds. The effects of trauma may play a role in all our relationships, impact self-esteem, creates feelings of inadequacy, abandonment, and/or grief. We also offer different group and experiential therapy options that focuses on healing and experiential therapy options that focuses on healing and connection. So, let’s begin your journey to healing together.
(561) 782-2535 View (561) 782-2535
Photo of Sierra Alexander, MS, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Sierra Alexander
Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
When we can no longer accept the things we cannot change, we must change the things we cannot accept. Beginning a therapeutic journey can be an intimidating process, however, it is the first step towards growth, exploration, and change. Whether you are suffering with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues or you are interested in self-exploration, I believe that having a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist can make all the difference. My clinical focus includes working with LGBTQIA+ folks, self-esteem, and family of origin issues. I am passionate about providing a safe, validating, and affirming space for all.
When we can no longer accept the things we cannot change, we must change the things we cannot accept. Beginning a therapeutic journey can be an intimidating process, however, it is the first step towards growth, exploration, and change. Whether you are suffering with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues or you are interested in self-exploration, I believe that having a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist can make all the difference. My clinical focus includes working with LGBTQIA+ folks, self-esteem, and family of origin issues. I am passionate about providing a safe, validating, and affirming space for all.
(561) 782-9290 View (561) 782-9290
Photo of Dillon A Steinman, LMHC, Counselor
Dillon A Steinman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
Stressed about life? Relationship issues, finances, work, addiction, mental illness, etc. You want more from life, but you simply aren't able to make that happen on your own due to the current circumstances. You will soon experience a significantly better life as we work towards accomplishing your goals.
Stressed about life? Relationship issues, finances, work, addiction, mental illness, etc. You want more from life, but you simply aren't able to make that happen on your own due to the current circumstances. You will soon experience a significantly better life as we work towards accomplishing your goals.
(561) 537-5586 View (561) 537-5586
Photo of Daniela Galvez, MS, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Daniela Galvez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
I strive to help clients deal with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and adjustment disorders. My goal is to empower clients to navigate life's challenges, build resilience, and achieve a more fulfilling and balanced life. Through my journey of overall well-being (spirituality, physical wellness, self-care), I am keen on implementing a holistic treatment plan that nurtures the whole of my clients. I want my clients to understand that this process is a journey, not just a destination. I want my clients to know I will walk beside them along the way while also holding up a mirror to their lives so that they can look within.
I strive to help clients deal with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and adjustment disorders. My goal is to empower clients to navigate life's challenges, build resilience, and achieve a more fulfilling and balanced life. Through my journey of overall well-being (spirituality, physical wellness, self-care), I am keen on implementing a holistic treatment plan that nurtures the whole of my clients. I want my clients to understand that this process is a journey, not just a destination. I want my clients to know I will walk beside them along the way while also holding up a mirror to their lives so that they can look within.
(561) 264-5532 View (561) 264-5532
Photo of Amy E. White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy E. White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411  (Online Only)
Do you ever stay up at night with your thoughts on "repeat"? Do you feel like you can’t keep up with the demands of your daily routine? Whatever your concern or need may be, I'm here for you! I will help establish a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we can explore your thoughts and feelings. I want to help you get into a GREAT, HEALTHY space by teaching you new skills and techniques. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. I want to help you achieve being your happiest and healthiest self so you can live the life you are meant to live!
Do you ever stay up at night with your thoughts on "repeat"? Do you feel like you can’t keep up with the demands of your daily routine? Whatever your concern or need may be, I'm here for you! I will help establish a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we can explore your thoughts and feelings. I want to help you get into a GREAT, HEALTHY space by teaching you new skills and techniques. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. I want to help you achieve being your happiest and healthiest self so you can live the life you are meant to live!
(561) 823-5109 View (561) 823-5109
1
...

See more therapy options for West Palm Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Palm Beach, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in West Palm Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in West Palm Beach, FL see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Palm Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.