Therapists in Sacramento, CA

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Photo of Jessa Mohaddess Westmoreland, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessa Mohaddess Westmoreland
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Many of us feel disconnected from ourselves and experience symptoms that constrict our lives and relationships. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment where people can comfortably explore their longstanding, repetitive patterns, work through past trauma, integrate previously disowned parts of self, and discover their inner strengths. Using a holistic and integrative approach grounded in psychodynamic theory, I am committed to helping my clients gain insight and self-awareness and feel empowered to alter their present experiences by making intentional decisions that align with their values.
Many of us feel disconnected from ourselves and experience symptoms that constrict our lives and relationships. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment where people can comfortably explore their longstanding, repetitive patterns, work through past trauma, integrate previously disowned parts of self, and discover their inner strengths. Using a holistic and integrative approach grounded in psychodynamic theory, I am committed to helping my clients gain insight and self-awareness and feel empowered to alter their present experiences by making intentional decisions that align with their values.
(916) 398-2827 View (916) 398-2827
Photo of Theresa Inslee, MS, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Inslee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825  (Online Only)
If you’re here, you’re considering making some changes in your life, and I’m glad you’re exploring your options for feeling better. Many of the people I work with often feel worried, sad, overwhelmed, stressed, or navigating grief from a major loss. Others generally feel stuck in old patterns and struggle with challenging relationships. Feeling uncomfortable with the status quo and wanting to improve one's quality of life are common themes that bring people to my office. I’m a therapist with over a decade of experience providing therapy to a wide variety of clients seeking support and clarity.
If you’re here, you’re considering making some changes in your life, and I’m glad you’re exploring your options for feeling better. Many of the people I work with often feel worried, sad, overwhelmed, stressed, or navigating grief from a major loss. Others generally feel stuck in old patterns and struggle with challenging relationships. Feeling uncomfortable with the status quo and wanting to improve one's quality of life are common themes that bring people to my office. I’m a therapist with over a decade of experience providing therapy to a wide variety of clients seeking support and clarity.
(916) 545-6316 View (916) 545-6316
Photo of Madilyn Schweikert, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Madilyn Schweikert
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
​I help creatives and sensitive folks go deep in their therapy work so they can experience joyful relationships, better intimacy, and less stress & anxiety. Can we love others if we don’t love ourselves? Well, yes. No one deeply loves themselves all the time. Therapy with me will help you feel more clear on your needs and more confidence in yourself; this can improve your life and your relationships. I work with couples and individuals at Sacramento's leading relationship therapy center. Schedule online at www.lovehealgrow.com.
​I help creatives and sensitive folks go deep in their therapy work so they can experience joyful relationships, better intimacy, and less stress & anxiety. Can we love others if we don’t love ourselves? Well, yes. No one deeply loves themselves all the time. Therapy with me will help you feel more clear on your needs and more confidence in yourself; this can improve your life and your relationships. I work with couples and individuals at Sacramento's leading relationship therapy center. Schedule online at www.lovehealgrow.com.
(916) 794-3610 View (916) 794-3610
Photo of Dr. Katie S Polsky, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Katie S Polsky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who as a generalist works with a variety of presenting problems and enjoys working with different populations. I have extensive experience working with women, men, adolescents, and children with eating disorders and OCD. It is critical to individually tailor treatment to each client's needs. I utilize relational, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, values based therapies in my practice. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have a collaborative approach where therapist and client work as a team to better understand the problem and work towards healing and emotional health.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who as a generalist works with a variety of presenting problems and enjoys working with different populations. I have extensive experience working with women, men, adolescents, and children with eating disorders and OCD. It is critical to individually tailor treatment to each client's needs. I utilize relational, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, values based therapies in my practice. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have a collaborative approach where therapist and client work as a team to better understand the problem and work towards healing and emotional health.
(916) 678-1993 View (916) 678-1993
Photo of Paul Innerarity, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul Innerarity
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Are you tired of continually trying to control, change, get rid of, or avoid painful thoughts, feelings, sensations and experiences? If so, together we will explore ways to move beyond these temporary relief strategies towards relating and responding in a more flexible manner. Discover, express and integrate previously unknown parts of yourself, build upon strengths already in place, and work on the past by increasing the vitality of your work on relationships in the present. Together we'll explore what underlies your symptoms, what adaptive need or function they serve, and how symptoms may point toward needed life changes.
Are you tired of continually trying to control, change, get rid of, or avoid painful thoughts, feelings, sensations and experiences? If so, together we will explore ways to move beyond these temporary relief strategies towards relating and responding in a more flexible manner. Discover, express and integrate previously unknown parts of yourself, build upon strengths already in place, and work on the past by increasing the vitality of your work on relationships in the present. Together we'll explore what underlies your symptoms, what adaptive need or function they serve, and how symptoms may point toward needed life changes.
(916) 690-7422 View (916) 690-7422
Photo of Dr. Alex L Andrade Jr., PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Alex L Andrade Jr.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
When we encounter life stressors, whether anticipated or not, we experience a range of reactions. Many of which, we are not told how to deal with, yet are expected to manage. Mental health issues might complicate our ability to manage stressors, thereby worsening symptoms and making it even more difficult to handle both life and one's mental well-being. We sometimes feel as though those around us, despite their well intentions and support, do not quite understand what we are going through. We may feel unable to find our way, feel how we felt, or pursue what we hoped our life to be.
When we encounter life stressors, whether anticipated or not, we experience a range of reactions. Many of which, we are not told how to deal with, yet are expected to manage. Mental health issues might complicate our ability to manage stressors, thereby worsening symptoms and making it even more difficult to handle both life and one's mental well-being. We sometimes feel as though those around us, despite their well intentions and support, do not quite understand what we are going through. We may feel unable to find our way, feel how we felt, or pursue what we hoped our life to be.
(916) 764-3510 View (916) 764-3510
Photo of Maliyah Coye, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maliyah Coye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811  (Online Only)
There are moments in our lives where we're left feeling vulnerable, uncertain and even afraid. Old memories and strong emotions from earlier experiences often surface during times of change and transition, calling for our attention & care. Events like entering or ending a professional role or a personal relationship can trigger intense feelings of self-doubt, insecurity, & overwhelm. You can be exactly where you want to be in life yet feel like you don’t belong or that you can’t truly relish in your achievements. You may be working so hard to be liked or prevent conflict that you’re not even aware of your own preferences or limits.
There are moments in our lives where we're left feeling vulnerable, uncertain and even afraid. Old memories and strong emotions from earlier experiences often surface during times of change and transition, calling for our attention & care. Events like entering or ending a professional role or a personal relationship can trigger intense feelings of self-doubt, insecurity, & overwhelm. You can be exactly where you want to be in life yet feel like you don’t belong or that you can’t truly relish in your achievements. You may be working so hard to be liked or prevent conflict that you’re not even aware of your own preferences or limits.
(916) 694-1933 View (916) 694-1933
Photo of Lucy Zhang, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lucy Zhang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Brene Brown says, "If we really want to live a joyful, connected, and meaningful life, we must talk about things that get in the way.” - There are times in our lives where we feel disconnected with ourselves, others, and the world around us, and instead of living with compassion, clarity, and stillness, you are stuck feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, helpless, frustrated. It's so hard to do that alone - you're not supposed to do this on your own. I am here to support you get you out of the trenches. I am passionate about helping you navigate this journey of self-discovery towards growth and healing.
Brene Brown says, "If we really want to live a joyful, connected, and meaningful life, we must talk about things that get in the way.” - There are times in our lives where we feel disconnected with ourselves, others, and the world around us, and instead of living with compassion, clarity, and stillness, you are stuck feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, helpless, frustrated. It's so hard to do that alone - you're not supposed to do this on your own. I am here to support you get you out of the trenches. I am passionate about helping you navigate this journey of self-discovery towards growth and healing.
(760) 214-9578 View (760) 214-9578
Photo of Ce Eshelman - The Attach Place, Neurofeedback, KAP, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Attach Place, Neurofeedback, KAP
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95826
Our mission: We provide expert attachment-based, trauma-informed services to those seeking emotional healing and wellness, lasting relationships, and loving family lives. "Love Matters" in every relationship. We practice therapy that way, too. At the center, we provide attachment therapies to treat individuals, couples, children, and families, with a specialty focus on adoption, relationships, and trauma recovery. We practice Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Flash Tech, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Theraplay, Dyadic Psychotherapy, Therapeutic Parenting, and Neurofeedback. We provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy!
Our mission: We provide expert attachment-based, trauma-informed services to those seeking emotional healing and wellness, lasting relationships, and loving family lives. "Love Matters" in every relationship. We practice therapy that way, too. At the center, we provide attachment therapies to treat individuals, couples, children, and families, with a specialty focus on adoption, relationships, and trauma recovery. We practice Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Flash Tech, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Theraplay, Dyadic Psychotherapy, Therapeutic Parenting, and Neurofeedback. We provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy!
(916) 269-3522 View (916) 269-3522
Photo of Annie Temple, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annie Temple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist with a warm, relational style and a commitment to compassionate evidence-based interventions, my goal is to help you discover your true potential. By applying mindfulness and insight-based therapies, we can develop understanding into unworkable behavior patterns and unhelpful thoughts that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and fulfilling life. Together, we will help you to create a life that is in alignment with what's most important to you.
As a therapist with a warm, relational style and a commitment to compassionate evidence-based interventions, my goal is to help you discover your true potential. By applying mindfulness and insight-based therapies, we can develop understanding into unworkable behavior patterns and unhelpful thoughts that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and fulfilling life. Together, we will help you to create a life that is in alignment with what's most important to you.
(530) 419-5551 View (530) 419-5551
Photo of Tania Pearson Salazar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tania Pearson Salazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95819
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck in old patterns that no longer serve you? Are you overwhelmed by life stress, & having trouble seeing the light at the end of the tunnel? The good news is we are extremely resilient beings. We have the capacity to heal from past wounds, to grow, to set limits, and to cultivate our best lives. Each of us deserves to live honestly and authentically, and free from suffering!
Do you feel stuck in old patterns that no longer serve you? Are you overwhelmed by life stress, & having trouble seeing the light at the end of the tunnel? The good news is we are extremely resilient beings. We have the capacity to heal from past wounds, to grow, to set limits, and to cultivate our best lives. Each of us deserves to live honestly and authentically, and free from suffering!
(916) 877-6210 View (916) 877-6210
Photo of Julia Conrad, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julia Conrad
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814  (Online Only)
I have always felt deeply for other people and felt a strong pull to help however I can when I see others struggling or hurting. I love to see people living lives that are truly fulfilling to them and when I can be a part of helping someone get to that point it is the best feeling in the world. I am driven to help my clients experience positive transformation in their lives. I believe that healing is most possible and most powerful when there is a positive, trusting, and healthy relationship. The foundation of my work with my clients is in creating that relationship.
I have always felt deeply for other people and felt a strong pull to help however I can when I see others struggling or hurting. I love to see people living lives that are truly fulfilling to them and when I can be a part of helping someone get to that point it is the best feeling in the world. I am driven to help my clients experience positive transformation in their lives. I believe that healing is most possible and most powerful when there is a positive, trusting, and healthy relationship. The foundation of my work with my clients is in creating that relationship.
(916) 775-8086 View (916) 775-8086
Photo of Sepi Yashar, PsyD, Psychologist
Sepi Yashar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with addiction and mental health, utilizing a variety of counseling approaches. These include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy. My approach is relationship-focused and Strength-Based with a healthy dose of humor. I am dedicated to creating a supportive environment for my clients to thrive.
I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with addiction and mental health, utilizing a variety of counseling approaches. These include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy. My approach is relationship-focused and Strength-Based with a healthy dose of humor. I am dedicated to creating a supportive environment for my clients to thrive.
(415) 727-8017 View (415) 727-8017
Photo of Veronika McQuiston, LPCC
Veronika McQuiston
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95826
Hello, my name is Veronika McQuiston. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 8 years of experience. My areas of expertise are addiction, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma counseling. My approach to therapy is focusing on my clients' strengths to help them achieve the goals that they set for themselves in life. I have experience working with a wide variety of clients ranging from ages 5-99. The conditions that I am most comfortable treating are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and addiction.
Hello, my name is Veronika McQuiston. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 8 years of experience. My areas of expertise are addiction, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma counseling. My approach to therapy is focusing on my clients' strengths to help them achieve the goals that they set for themselves in life. I have experience working with a wide variety of clients ranging from ages 5-99. The conditions that I am most comfortable treating are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and addiction.
(916) 970-8093 View (916) 970-8093
Photo of Nona Khara, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nona Khara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834  (Online Only)
We all endure challenges at some point or another in our lives yet we continue to strive forward to find peace, solace, content, or happiness. Therapy can help identify those goals, overcome barriers, and henceforth, head toward betterment & enrichment via personal growth.
We all endure challenges at some point or another in our lives yet we continue to strive forward to find peace, solace, content, or happiness. Therapy can help identify those goals, overcome barriers, and henceforth, head toward betterment & enrichment via personal growth.
(916) 472-0960 View (916) 472-0960
Photo of Lindsay Ann Shortliffe, PsyD, Psychologist
Lindsay Ann Shortliffe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95818
It can be very difficult to take steps towards positive change or to seek support when facing challenge in your life. Therefore, my primary goal when working with a new client is to create a comfortable environment. I strive to get to know you and to understand what you want from our work. I believe that each person's needs will be different, so I draw from a wide range of techniques to tailor therapy to your specific goals. These tools can help you reduce symptoms, understand patterns in your life, improve relationships and accomplish your personal or professional goals.
It can be very difficult to take steps towards positive change or to seek support when facing challenge in your life. Therefore, my primary goal when working with a new client is to create a comfortable environment. I strive to get to know you and to understand what you want from our work. I believe that each person's needs will be different, so I draw from a wide range of techniques to tailor therapy to your specific goals. These tools can help you reduce symptoms, understand patterns in your life, improve relationships and accomplish your personal or professional goals.
(916) 794-0149 View (916) 794-0149
Photo of Charles A Garcia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charles A Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95818
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over fifteen years of experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, strengths based, and sincerely concerned for the well-being of my clients. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, my goal is to partner with clients in overcoming obstacles to well-being and success in the domains of relationships, family, work, and school.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over fifteen years of experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, strengths based, and sincerely concerned for the well-being of my clients. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, my goal is to partner with clients in overcoming obstacles to well-being and success in the domains of relationships, family, work, and school.
(916) 659-8118 View (916) 659-8118
Photo of Brandy Dunn - Silver Lake Psychology, PsyD, Psychologist
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(916) 237-9399 View (916) 237-9399
Photo of Steve Kempster, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steve Kempster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Do you feel that something is holding you back? That your best Self awaits? When life presents challenges we can get stuck in emotional ruts and self-defeating thought patterns. Our relationships can falter, work feels insurmountable, or anxiety overwhelms. You do not need to take this on alone. I will support you in identifying what's holding you back and develop skills to become more adept to handle life's stressors.
Do you feel that something is holding you back? That your best Self awaits? When life presents challenges we can get stuck in emotional ruts and self-defeating thought patterns. Our relationships can falter, work feels insurmountable, or anxiety overwhelms. You do not need to take this on alone. I will support you in identifying what's holding you back and develop skills to become more adept to handle life's stressors.
(916) 584-9165 View (916) 584-9165
Photo of Cynthia Schlie, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Schlie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
Works with: seniors, adults, couples, and teens. Treats bipolar, anxiety and self esteem, OCD, PTSD, anger management and life transitions.
Works with: seniors, adults, couples, and teens. Treats bipolar, anxiety and self esteem, OCD, PTSD, anger management and life transitions.
(916) 542-6293 View (916) 542-6293
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sacramento, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sacramento, CA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sacramento?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.