Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

Photo of Jacqueline Glenn Drummond, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacqueline Glenn Drummond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! My name is Jackie Drummond. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in South Carolina. I have over 25 years of experience as a School Counselor. In recent years, I have matriculated at Liberty University under the Clinical Counseling Program. I believe it is important to build trusting relationships with my clients, while offering a safe space to work through challenges and struggles. I am passionate about helping my clients discover, develop and engage in the use of strategies and skills to reach their goals.
Hi there! My name is Jackie Drummond. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in South Carolina. I have over 25 years of experience as a School Counselor. In recent years, I have matriculated at Liberty University under the Clinical Counseling Program. I believe it is important to build trusting relationships with my clients, while offering a safe space to work through challenges and struggles. I am passionate about helping my clients discover, develop and engage in the use of strategies and skills to reach their goals.
(864) 531-8406 View (864) 531-8406
Photo of Kelsey Michelle Morrison, LPC-A
Kelsey Michelle Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Hello, I am Kelsey, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A). I graduated from Liberty University with a M.A. in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling. My goal as a therapist is to foster an environment that is nurturing, safe, fun, and supportive for each of my clients. I am passionate about serving children, adolescents, and families in developing positive healthy connections. Through education and guidance, we will work together to develop skills that will serve as the foundation for personal growth throughout one's lifetime. It is such an honor and privilege to be considered for this role in your child/families life.
Hello, I am Kelsey, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A). I graduated from Liberty University with a M.A. in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling. My goal as a therapist is to foster an environment that is nurturing, safe, fun, and supportive for each of my clients. I am passionate about serving children, adolescents, and families in developing positive healthy connections. Through education and guidance, we will work together to develop skills that will serve as the foundation for personal growth throughout one's lifetime. It is such an honor and privilege to be considered for this role in your child/families life.
(864) 719-3617 View (864) 719-3617
Photo of Anneke E Warren, LCSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anneke E Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
I'm proud to work individually with diverse populations, such as tweens, adolescents, young adults/college students, and adults in South Carolina. Though I am able to offer my services to the vast majority of people dealing with most issues, my specialty is with those who are struggling with Panic Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and PTSD. Many of my clients have an emotionally sensitive temperament and need different skills to create a life that has meaning and purpose.
I'm proud to work individually with diverse populations, such as tweens, adolescents, young adults/college students, and adults in South Carolina. Though I am able to offer my services to the vast majority of people dealing with most issues, my specialty is with those who are struggling with Panic Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and PTSD. Many of my clients have an emotionally sensitive temperament and need different skills to create a life that has meaning and purpose.
(864) 732-1968 View (864) 732-1968
Photo of Stephanie Robertson - Genesis Counseling Services, LLC, LPCS, LAC, AADC, MAC, C-TFCBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genesis Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS, LAC, AADC, MAC, C-TFCBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Waitlist for new clients
Is there a problem or situation that is causing you problems, stress, or concern? Are there things that are affecting your day to day life or the people and things you care about? Do you feel alone in this struggle and desire relief? We at Genesis Counseling Services, LLC are here to help you start and walk your path of recovery to find serenity and happiness. Recovery is a wonderful, productive lifestyle of utilizing your strengths, abilities, awareness, and skills so that you grow and blossom day by day, and step by step. We can help you on this journey through use of counseling and therapy services.
Is there a problem or situation that is causing you problems, stress, or concern? Are there things that are affecting your day to day life or the people and things you care about? Do you feel alone in this struggle and desire relief? We at Genesis Counseling Services, LLC are here to help you start and walk your path of recovery to find serenity and happiness. Recovery is a wonderful, productive lifestyle of utilizing your strengths, abilities, awareness, and skills so that you grow and blossom day by day, and step by step. We can help you on this journey through use of counseling and therapy services.
(864) 515-6440 View (864) 515-6440
Photo of Amy Christ, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Christ
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Waitlist for new clients
Why should you have a therapist? I believe everyone needs to have someone in their corner, someone who is there to listen and help you through whatever is going on in your life, without judgment or bias. As your therapist, I can be that person for you. Whether you are facing a new challenge or have ongoing stressors, I want to help you find your way. By learning new techniques to cope and communicate, we can work toward making each day the best it can be.
Why should you have a therapist? I believe everyone needs to have someone in their corner, someone who is there to listen and help you through whatever is going on in your life, without judgment or bias. As your therapist, I can be that person for you. Whether you are facing a new challenge or have ongoing stressors, I want to help you find your way. By learning new techniques to cope and communicate, we can work toward making each day the best it can be.
(864) 712-7197 View (864) 712-7197
Photo of Jessica Loving, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Loving
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306  (Online Only)
There are many challenges or stages in life that can cause us to feel out of control and uncertain. Having a safe person to help us along the way can make all the difference. Sometimes we just need a safe person to understand our feelings and thoughts. Other times we may need guidance with finding the best tools that allow us to overcome a challenging time. I believe that therapy works best when it is a collaborative effort between therapist and client. My goal is to get to know you and help you find what works best for your life.
There are many challenges or stages in life that can cause us to feel out of control and uncertain. Having a safe person to help us along the way can make all the difference. Sometimes we just need a safe person to understand our feelings and thoughts. Other times we may need guidance with finding the best tools that allow us to overcome a challenging time. I believe that therapy works best when it is a collaborative effort between therapist and client. My goal is to get to know you and help you find what works best for your life.
(864) 528-3339 View (864) 528-3339
Photo of Elena Fleming, LAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elena Fleming
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
“It it not the water around the ship that sinks the ship, it is the water inside the ship that sinks the ship.” Using this metaphor, I effectively help my clients figure out what exactly is “sinking their ship” and provide techniques and strategies to right their ship and put it in seaworthy condition. Specifically, I help my clients manage anxiety and depression, relationship issues, alcohol abuse, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, and life adjustments.
“It it not the water around the ship that sinks the ship, it is the water inside the ship that sinks the ship.” Using this metaphor, I effectively help my clients figure out what exactly is “sinking their ship” and provide techniques and strategies to right their ship and put it in seaworthy condition. Specifically, I help my clients manage anxiety and depression, relationship issues, alcohol abuse, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, and life adjustments.
(864) 383-1676 View (864) 383-1676
Photo of Courtney Watford, MA, EdS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Watford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
"Caring for the mind is as important and as crucial as caring for the body. In fact, one cannot be healthy without the other"-Sid Garza-hillman. I truly believe this quote is the most accurate statement. Mental health is just as important as physical health. I have a true passion for helping others. I enjoy being able to see that moment when things come together and start to improve for each of my clients.
"Caring for the mind is as important and as crucial as caring for the body. In fact, one cannot be healthy without the other"-Sid Garza-hillman. I truly believe this quote is the most accurate statement. Mental health is just as important as physical health. I have a true passion for helping others. I enjoy being able to see that moment when things come together and start to improve for each of my clients.
(864) 387-1787 View (864) 387-1787
Photo of Tym Jackson, MMFT, LMFT-SC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tym Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT-SC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Here at Timeless Therapy we partner with you as you embark upon a journey of the soul.  We assist you in exploring your anxieties, traumas, feelings, life.... ​ We wander through pain and pleasure as we attempt to discover new insights to brighten and change your world and how you experience it. If you are ready to embark on an expedition to move on from depression or anxiety, trauma and tribulation; to rediscover your love for life and a passion for living; to relive yourself from the stress of work and life; and to find joy in living again,  We would love to speak with you!
Here at Timeless Therapy we partner with you as you embark upon a journey of the soul.  We assist you in exploring your anxieties, traumas, feelings, life.... ​ We wander through pain and pleasure as we attempt to discover new insights to brighten and change your world and how you experience it. If you are ready to embark on an expedition to move on from depression or anxiety, trauma and tribulation; to rediscover your love for life and a passion for living; to relive yourself from the stress of work and life; and to find joy in living again,  We would love to speak with you!
(864) 301-8333 View (864) 301-8333
Photo of Amy Strait, LPC/S, LAC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Strait
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC/S, LAC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
At GoodLife Counseling, we believe the joy is in the journey. Life is not about reaching a destination, it's about the in-between. We want to meet you right where you are - fully accepted and welcomed. But we care too much to let you stay in this spot. This is your time to explore, grow, become. Let's do it together! Call or email us for more information about our therapists and services OR book directly by going to portal.owlpractice.com/goodlife.
At GoodLife Counseling, we believe the joy is in the journey. Life is not about reaching a destination, it's about the in-between. We want to meet you right where you are - fully accepted and welcomed. But we care too much to let you stay in this spot. This is your time to explore, grow, become. Let's do it together! Call or email us for more information about our therapists and services OR book directly by going to portal.owlpractice.com/goodlife.
(864) 671-4835 View (864) 671-4835
Photo of Debbie Guilfoyle - In Step Counseling Services, LISWCP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
In Step Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWCP
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
I understand that making lasting changes can be difficult for adolescents and young adults. With 20 years experience I have learned that everyone's therapy needs are unique. My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment where we can work together in order to help you get back In-Step with the world around you. I enjoy and specialize in working with adolescents and young adults struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues and other issues associated with this challenging transitional time in life.
I understand that making lasting changes can be difficult for adolescents and young adults. With 20 years experience I have learned that everyone's therapy needs are unique. My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment where we can work together in order to help you get back In-Step with the world around you. I enjoy and specialize in working with adolescents and young adults struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues and other issues associated with this challenging transitional time in life.
(864) 641-6284 View (864) 641-6284
Photo of Theresa Gomes, LMFT, LMFTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Gomes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMFTS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Being able to help others has always been a passion of mine. My educational and professional experience has allowed me to create a broad variety of specialties. I completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Central Florida in 2004. During my stay, I was able to work with specialty organizations that focused on equality and activism for groups such as LGBTQ+, military support, and women's rights. The following year, I was able to dive deeper into the complexities of systems theory while at Nova Southeastern University.
Being able to help others has always been a passion of mine. My educational and professional experience has allowed me to create a broad variety of specialties. I completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Central Florida in 2004. During my stay, I was able to work with specialty organizations that focused on equality and activism for groups such as LGBTQ+, military support, and women's rights. The following year, I was able to dive deeper into the complexities of systems theory while at Nova Southeastern University.
(864) 663-2218 View (864) 663-2218
Photo of Aaron Dorsett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aaron Dorsett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
(864) 661-5471 View (864) 661-5471
Photo of Adrina L. Riggins, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrina L. Riggins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
My name is Adrina L. Riggins and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor serving the Greenville/Spartanburg SC areas. I specialize in working with young and older adults who are going through difficult times in their lives suffering from trauma, anxiety, chronic relapse, depression, distorted body image, stress, substance abuse etc. If you find yourself experiencing any of the above don't hesitate to contact me. Always remember the biggest investment you can make is investing in your mental and emotional health.
My name is Adrina L. Riggins and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor serving the Greenville/Spartanburg SC areas. I specialize in working with young and older adults who are going through difficult times in their lives suffering from trauma, anxiety, chronic relapse, depression, distorted body image, stress, substance abuse etc. If you find yourself experiencing any of the above don't hesitate to contact me. Always remember the biggest investment you can make is investing in your mental and emotional health.
(864) 362-3305 x101 View (864) 362-3305 x101
Photo of Lori Ivey, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lori Ivey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29303  (Online Only)
Something that I feel makes me unique is that my approach to counseling is to empower you to begin to heal. We all face challenges in life and need someone to assist us with unlocking our power to self heal. I was fortunate in being able to be both the counselor and client. That experience gives me the ability to understand how hard and scary it is to ask a stranger for help. I love and believe in what I do and I would love to help you!!!
Something that I feel makes me unique is that my approach to counseling is to empower you to begin to heal. We all face challenges in life and need someone to assist us with unlocking our power to self heal. I was fortunate in being able to be both the counselor and client. That experience gives me the ability to understand how hard and scary it is to ask a stranger for help. I love and believe in what I do and I would love to help you!!!
(864) 721-8944 View (864) 721-8944
Photo of Niasaya Kafele - Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC, MA, EdS, LCMHC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Nia, owner and therapist at Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC. Here at Perfect Peace, we offer effective mental health services to people in need. We specialize in working with people with a variety of trauma/stressor-related issues, family-relational challenges, adjustment and transitional issues, and more. Although we primarily work with adults, we have therapists who see teens too. We also offer couples and family counseling. We are dedicated to providing ethical, competent, and culturally sensitive services. We value diversity and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, religious beliefs, and cultural backgrounds.
Hello, I'm Nia, owner and therapist at Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC. Here at Perfect Peace, we offer effective mental health services to people in need. We specialize in working with people with a variety of trauma/stressor-related issues, family-relational challenges, adjustment and transitional issues, and more. Although we primarily work with adults, we have therapists who see teens too. We also offer couples and family counseling. We are dedicated to providing ethical, competent, and culturally sensitive services. We value diversity and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, religious beliefs, and cultural backgrounds.
(864) 920-1711 View (864) 920-1711
Photo of Nicole S. Hill, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole S. Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
I am passionate about helping others be healthy and happy in life and in relationships. I work with adolescents who have been through traumatic situations and help them to know that there is hope. I take pride in being able to help others find their purpose and be confident with what that purpose is.
I am passionate about helping others be healthy and happy in life and in relationships. I work with adolescents who have been through traumatic situations and help them to know that there is hope. I take pride in being able to help others find their purpose and be confident with what that purpose is.
(864) 319-3566 View (864) 319-3566
Photo of Martha Ann Guyer, BSN, RN, LPC-A
Martha Ann Guyer
BSN, RN, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Are your days dragging,with no energy left for yourself, your partner, much less your family? Do you feel like you have no voice at work or in your relationships? Are you down to your last laugh? Your last smile? I see you. And I can help. Let’s put power into your choices and lightness into your days. You don’t have to go it alone. I have a place for you to reflect, open up, and rediscover the passion that warms your soul.
Are your days dragging,with no energy left for yourself, your partner, much less your family? Do you feel like you have no voice at work or in your relationships? Are you down to your last laugh? Your last smile? I see you. And I can help. Let’s put power into your choices and lightness into your days. You don’t have to go it alone. I have a place for you to reflect, open up, and rediscover the passion that warms your soul.
(864) 383-9294 View (864) 383-9294
Photo of Lorry G May, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorry G May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Do you feel like your life is more about the destination than the journey? Do you feel pressure to succeed by going to the "right" college, getting the "right" job, living on everyone else's terms and not your own? Do you find yourself worrying about your kids or teens incessantly and you just aren't sure what to do anymore? Are you having trouble navigating all of the perils associated with social media and your kids? We feel so many pressures in today's world; whether these pressures come from ourselves, our work, our school work, or our parents and friends.
Do you feel like your life is more about the destination than the journey? Do you feel pressure to succeed by going to the "right" college, getting the "right" job, living on everyone else's terms and not your own? Do you find yourself worrying about your kids or teens incessantly and you just aren't sure what to do anymore? Are you having trouble navigating all of the perils associated with social media and your kids? We feel so many pressures in today's world; whether these pressures come from ourselves, our work, our school work, or our parents and friends.
(864) 990-0301 View (864) 990-0301
Photo of Tavis C Root, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tavis C Root
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
“The path isn't a straight line; it’s a spiral…” How is your spiral going, are you doing okay? Are things rough right now? I don't know your situation but I would love to stop and listen to your story. I know starting therapy can be hard, but please don't worry, I am just a person who wants to help where I can. Grab some coffee, tea, find somewhere comfy, and let's have a conversation, shall we? I believe that therapy is a place where both our difficult traumas and our challenges are discussed, as well as a place of healing that highlights the personal victories, and things that give us hope, and keep us going each day.
“The path isn't a straight line; it’s a spiral…” How is your spiral going, are you doing okay? Are things rough right now? I don't know your situation but I would love to stop and listen to your story. I know starting therapy can be hard, but please don't worry, I am just a person who wants to help where I can. Grab some coffee, tea, find somewhere comfy, and let's have a conversation, shall we? I believe that therapy is a place where both our difficult traumas and our challenges are discussed, as well as a place of healing that highlights the personal victories, and things that give us hope, and keep us going each day.
(864) 689-4964 View (864) 689-4964
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Spartanburg, SC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
65% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Spartanburg, SC see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spartanburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.