Relationship Issues Therapists in Lakewood, WA

Photo of Barbara Ann Bauml, MEd, MAPS, LMHC, Counselor
Barbara Ann Bauml
Counselor, MEd, MAPS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98499
Working primarily from an attachment theory, EFT, and family systems framework, I assist clients to develop greater wholeness and sense of self WHILE in relationship with others AND working towards desired outcomes such as greater life satisfaction, effectiveness, and healthier relationships.
Reaching out to another is often a courageous 1st step in initiating beneficial change. Everyone has within them an essential wisdom that can be accessed to grow, heal, & fully develop. By exploring current difficulties & concerns in a supportive environment, my clients and I tailor an approach uniquely suited to addressing their needs. As we attune to essential matters, we discover new ways of seeing life situations, communicating, and responding to them. My practice includes individual & relationship counseling in the context of our keen attachment needs for connection & belonging. Authentic, responsive & engaged caring heals.
Working primarily from an attachment theory, EFT, and family systems framework, I assist clients to develop greater wholeness and sense of self WHILE in relationship with others AND working towards desired outcomes such as greater life satisfaction, effectiveness, and healthier relationships.
Reaching out to another is often a courageous 1st step in initiating beneficial change. Everyone has within them an essential wisdom that can be accessed to grow, heal, & fully develop. By exploring current difficulties & concerns in a supportive environment, my clients and I tailor an approach uniquely suited to addressing their needs. As we attune to essential matters, we discover new ways of seeing life situations, communicating, and responding to them. My practice includes individual & relationship counseling in the context of our keen attachment needs for connection & belonging. Authentic, responsive & engaged caring heals.
(253) 248-4507 View (253) 248-4507
Photo of Roxanne Cull, MA, LMHC, CM, Counselor
Roxanne Cull
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Waitlist for new clients
Does your life or relationship need a major overhaul or maybe just a "tune up"? Having successfully worked with a broad range of client issues from families in transition or conflict, to individuals with severe trauma and depression, I have been exposed to enough that nothing you tell me will shock me. I will not judge you. Often it is our unconscious patterns and life stories that influence the way we feel, think and behave. I can help you understand "why" so that you can change and feel better.... or perhaps gain the tools needed to ask someone else to change. (Note: My practice and waiting list are full until 12/1/24. )
Does your life or relationship need a major overhaul or maybe just a "tune up"? Having successfully worked with a broad range of client issues from families in transition or conflict, to individuals with severe trauma and depression, I have been exposed to enough that nothing you tell me will shock me. I will not judge you. Often it is our unconscious patterns and life stories that influence the way we feel, think and behave. I can help you understand "why" so that you can change and feel better.... or perhaps gain the tools needed to ask someone else to change. (Note: My practice and waiting list are full until 12/1/24. )
(253) 292-9217 View (253) 292-9217
Photo of Cheryl K Schock, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl K Schock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98498  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer telehealth appointments to clients in both OR and WA. I work in partnership with my clients to explore their concerns, build and strengthen ways of coping, and create positive changes. We all face challenges, transitions, changes, and growth and these can be exciting as well as emotionally difficult, intimidating or overwhelming. Your desire may be for a closer, stronger relationship, to restore and rebuild your marriage or family, or for help navigating a difficult crisis or transition. I offer support, experiential interactions, and opportunity to learn skills that will help you accomplish your goals.
I offer telehealth appointments to clients in both OR and WA. I work in partnership with my clients to explore their concerns, build and strengthen ways of coping, and create positive changes. We all face challenges, transitions, changes, and growth and these can be exciting as well as emotionally difficult, intimidating or overwhelming. Your desire may be for a closer, stronger relationship, to restore and rebuild your marriage or family, or for help navigating a difficult crisis or transition. I offer support, experiential interactions, and opportunity to learn skills that will help you accomplish your goals.
(503) 897-9368 View (503) 897-9368
Photo of Patty Swanson, MA, LMFT, LMHC, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patty Swanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Telehealth/virtual counseling only. I am open: Monday, Tuesday daytime and some evening possibly. I make time for businesses needing a Critical Incident Stress Management specialist for a traumatic situation in the workplace. I supervise therapists seeking supervision hours for full licensure, and I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and Washington state approved supervisor. I help those with relationship issues or adjustments such as divorce, a move in career or home location, losses or kids growing up and leaving home, or struggling to navigate and adjust to chronic illness, and grief and loss, just to name a few topics.
Telehealth/virtual counseling only. I am open: Monday, Tuesday daytime and some evening possibly. I make time for businesses needing a Critical Incident Stress Management specialist for a traumatic situation in the workplace. I supervise therapists seeking supervision hours for full licensure, and I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and Washington state approved supervisor. I help those with relationship issues or adjustments such as divorce, a move in career or home location, losses or kids growing up and leaving home, or struggling to navigate and adjust to chronic illness, and grief and loss, just to name a few topics.
(253) 242-9728 View (253) 242-9728
Photo of Sabrina Danley - Cardinal Counseling and Wellness , LMHCA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cardinal Counseling and Wellness
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Hello, my name is Sabrina Danley, owner and operator of Cardinal Counseling and Wellness. I believe that therapy is about finding your authentic self and learning to embrace suffering that is part of life. It is my passion to develop a genuine relationship with my clients where we can safely have difficult conversations, have and resolve conflicts, and experience your authentic self, including your pain. I will work with you to tune into your true self, recognize your unfavorable coping mechanisms, and discover self-compassionate ways of living. My therapeutic modality is a blend of Mindfulness, ACT and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Hello, my name is Sabrina Danley, owner and operator of Cardinal Counseling and Wellness. I believe that therapy is about finding your authentic self and learning to embrace suffering that is part of life. It is my passion to develop a genuine relationship with my clients where we can safely have difficult conversations, have and resolve conflicts, and experience your authentic self, including your pain. I will work with you to tune into your true self, recognize your unfavorable coping mechanisms, and discover self-compassionate ways of living. My therapeutic modality is a blend of Mindfulness, ACT and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(253) 321-1160 View (253) 321-1160
Photo of Donia Fdhila, MA, LMHC, MHP, Counselor
Donia Fdhila
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499  (Online Only)
I listen deeply and without assumptions or judgment, seeking to fully understand your concerns, feelings and life experiences. My first goal is for you to feel accurately seen and heard, so that you feel safe, understood and valued. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, ADHD, and relationship difficulties. My approach is collaborative so that we can work together to reach the goals that are most important to you.
I listen deeply and without assumptions or judgment, seeking to fully understand your concerns, feelings and life experiences. My first goal is for you to feel accurately seen and heard, so that you feel safe, understood and valued. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, ADHD, and relationship difficulties. My approach is collaborative so that we can work together to reach the goals that are most important to you.
(253) 785-8152 View (253) 785-8152
Photo of Gretchen Stockman - Renovation Biblical Counseling Services, PLLC, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Renovation Biblical Counseling Services, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Profound healing can be found in relationship with God, and His Word contains the "prescription" for life.
Remember the saying," Two heads are better than one?" I believe counseling should be collaborative. Both counselor and client bring knowledge and experience to the table. Together we can go over what strategies have not worked and implement new ones. Many life problems are complex, having biological, psychological, and/or social factors, but all are spiritually implicated in some way. My Christ-centered approach emphasizes Biblical renewing of the mind and spiritual growth, in addition to practical, proven strategies to help you overcome. I will support and care for you, strive to restore hope, and walk with you on your journey!
Profound healing can be found in relationship with God, and His Word contains the "prescription" for life.
Remember the saying," Two heads are better than one?" I believe counseling should be collaborative. Both counselor and client bring knowledge and experience to the table. Together we can go over what strategies have not worked and implement new ones. Many life problems are complex, having biological, psychological, and/or social factors, but all are spiritually implicated in some way. My Christ-centered approach emphasizes Biblical renewing of the mind and spiritual growth, in addition to practical, proven strategies to help you overcome. I will support and care for you, strive to restore hope, and walk with you on your journey!
(253) 655-1408 View (253) 655-1408
Photo of Jason Victor, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jason Victor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98439
Are you feeling like you or your loved one should be getting more out of life than you have been? Sometimes we need a compassionate, objective person to help us sort out problems, regain perspective and enjoy life and our relationships again. It is important for you to feel a connection with your therapist and to sense that the therapist has your best interests at heart. I work from a solution-focused, experiential perspective, building on the power of the therapeutic relationship and clients' personal strengths to support lasting change while working with couples, families, individuals, and children.
Are you feeling like you or your loved one should be getting more out of life than you have been? Sometimes we need a compassionate, objective person to help us sort out problems, regain perspective and enjoy life and our relationships again. It is important for you to feel a connection with your therapist and to sense that the therapist has your best interests at heart. I work from a solution-focused, experiential perspective, building on the power of the therapeutic relationship and clients' personal strengths to support lasting change while working with couples, families, individuals, and children.
(253) 693-4927 View (253) 693-4927
Photo of Dawn Breikss, PhD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Dawn Breikss
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
I am committed to helping individuals reach whatever goals they have coming into therapy. I believe in working with my client to develop a plan for reaching these goals. I look forward to having a collaborative relationship with my clients and helping them on their journey through counseling. I have experience working with youth, particularly those who have been through severe sexual and physical abuse, and also those living in foster care. I also have worked with individual adults and couples. I enjoy working with a range of individuals and helping everyone to reach whatever goals they may have.
I am committed to helping individuals reach whatever goals they have coming into therapy. I believe in working with my client to develop a plan for reaching these goals. I look forward to having a collaborative relationship with my clients and helping them on their journey through counseling. I have experience working with youth, particularly those who have been through severe sexual and physical abuse, and also those living in foster care. I also have worked with individual adults and couples. I enjoy working with a range of individuals and helping everyone to reach whatever goals they may have.
(253) 843-6676 View (253) 843-6676
Photo of Shawn Thomas Berthel - Life Path Counseling, PLLC, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Life Path Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98496
If you suffer from issues of depression, anxiety, life stress, relationship issues, or just need support for significant life changes, we can find ways for you to deal with those issues effectively.
Hello, I'm Shawn Berthel, (M.S., LCMHC). In my private practice, I believe you can be helped to make shifts in your behavior and thinking processes, to create awareness of your issues, and to change the areas you wish to correct. You will be encouraged to empower yourself, and become a partner in your own self-care. These changes may be slow or difficult at first. However, I know that you have the innate power to maximize your strengths and seek out necessary support, so you can move forward positively into a new life filled with opportunity.
If you suffer from issues of depression, anxiety, life stress, relationship issues, or just need support for significant life changes, we can find ways for you to deal with those issues effectively.
Hello, I'm Shawn Berthel, (M.S., LCMHC). In my private practice, I believe you can be helped to make shifts in your behavior and thinking processes, to create awareness of your issues, and to change the areas you wish to correct. You will be encouraged to empower yourself, and become a partner in your own self-care. These changes may be slow or difficult at first. However, I know that you have the innate power to maximize your strengths and seek out necessary support, so you can move forward positively into a new life filled with opportunity.
(253) 650-0418 View (253) 650-0418
Photo of Marilyn Boyle Ketamine Assisted Sessions, MA, MTS, LMHC, Counselor
Marilyn Boyle Ketamine Assisted Sessions
Counselor, MA, MTS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98499  (Online Only)
You might be sad, depressed, stressed, anxious, scared, overwhelmed with it all. Maybe your relationship is hurting or you're feeling stuck in your life. Maybe you're dealing with a death loss or life transition. You don't have to go through your current life challenges alone. As a psychotherapist & grief coach for 38+ years, I've helped thousands of people move out of emotional pain and toward happier lives. If you're ready for growth and transformation on your journey toward wholeness, I can help. If you're curious and want to try something new, I provide individual and group ketamine sessions to gently catalyze your process.
You might be sad, depressed, stressed, anxious, scared, overwhelmed with it all. Maybe your relationship is hurting or you're feeling stuck in your life. Maybe you're dealing with a death loss or life transition. You don't have to go through your current life challenges alone. As a psychotherapist & grief coach for 38+ years, I've helped thousands of people move out of emotional pain and toward happier lives. If you're ready for growth and transformation on your journey toward wholeness, I can help. If you're curious and want to try something new, I provide individual and group ketamine sessions to gently catalyze your process.
(253) 656-0657 View (253) 656-0657
Photo of Jesalyn Kimura, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jesalyn Kimura
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98499
My practice areas include: individual, couple and relationship counseling, depression, anxiety, early life abuse and neglect, trauma/PTSD, self-esteem, family issues and spiritual exploration.
Sometimes in life, we can feel lost, stuck or even desperate. We do the same things over and over again without finding any solutions to our problems. Life often becomes painful when our past experiences have no words to describe them or clarity to bring them to understanding. Using a variety of approaches my clients and I explore their current pain and concerns, while considering the picture of their past experience. With support and compassion we map out a plan to discover ways to become unstuck and move in new directions.
My practice areas include: individual, couple and relationship counseling, depression, anxiety, early life abuse and neglect, trauma/PTSD, self-esteem, family issues and spiritual exploration.
Sometimes in life, we can feel lost, stuck or even desperate. We do the same things over and over again without finding any solutions to our problems. Life often becomes painful when our past experiences have no words to describe them or clarity to bring them to understanding. Using a variety of approaches my clients and I explore their current pain and concerns, while considering the picture of their past experience. With support and compassion we map out a plan to discover ways to become unstuck and move in new directions.
(253) 220-6990 View (253) 220-6990
Photo of Kimberly Meade, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Meade
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
We all are in relationship with other people and other "systems;" job, school, faith community, neighborhood and each of those systems impact us.
I love listening to people's stories. I have been a therapist for almost 20 years and am drawn to the thoughts, feelings and experiences that become our personal journey. I work with children, teens and adults. I am married and have 4 children. You can trust that I understand the excruciating joy of navigating life with many different personalities. I have worked as a therapist in homes and offices, taught parent trainings in groups and to individuals, consulted with teachers and families in local school districts, and worked at a local hospital.
We all are in relationship with other people and other "systems;" job, school, faith community, neighborhood and each of those systems impact us.
I love listening to people's stories. I have been a therapist for almost 20 years and am drawn to the thoughts, feelings and experiences that become our personal journey. I work with children, teens and adults. I am married and have 4 children. You can trust that I understand the excruciating joy of navigating life with many different personalities. I have worked as a therapist in homes and offices, taught parent trainings in groups and to individuals, consulted with teachers and families in local school districts, and worked at a local hospital.
(253) 248-7271 View (253) 248-7271
Photo of Sharon Lee, MA, LMFT, CMHS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CMHS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499  (Online Only)
My area of specialty includes Relationship Issues, Anxiety, Depression, Behavioral Issues, Parenting, Racial Identity, Spirituality, Cultural Identity Challenges, trauma, and Women's Issues.
Do you feel like you've tried everything and you're ready for a change? If you've been feeling stressed, overwhelmed and exhausted lately, you've come to the right place. I use family systems techniques to enable you to access your strengths and achieve relief. Together we will create a plan to get your life back on track. Relationships are complicated and you deserve a specialist to help you navigate life's challenges.
My area of specialty includes Relationship Issues, Anxiety, Depression, Behavioral Issues, Parenting, Racial Identity, Spirituality, Cultural Identity Challenges, trauma, and Women's Issues.
Do you feel like you've tried everything and you're ready for a change? If you've been feeling stressed, overwhelmed and exhausted lately, you've come to the right place. I use family systems techniques to enable you to access your strengths and achieve relief. Together we will create a plan to get your life back on track. Relationships are complicated and you deserve a specialist to help you navigate life's challenges.
(253) 264-0894 View (253) 264-0894
Photo of Jazmin Mercado Evans, MA, LMHC, MHP, CMHS, Counselor
Jazmin Mercado Evans
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98498
I have been in the mental health field since 2014 and have worked with various ages and demographics. With a background that includes being a military child, collegiate athlete, and now a parent myself, I have found that I enjoy working with people who are finding themselves in a time of change. At this time, I am seeing clients 14 and older who need extra support in finding coping skills, navigating symptoms of depression or anxiety, communication skills, relationship challenges, and boundary work among other goals. At this time, I will also be taking a break from couples therapy and will update once accepting new clients.
I have been in the mental health field since 2014 and have worked with various ages and demographics. With a background that includes being a military child, collegiate athlete, and now a parent myself, I have found that I enjoy working with people who are finding themselves in a time of change. At this time, I am seeing clients 14 and older who need extra support in finding coping skills, navigating symptoms of depression or anxiety, communication skills, relationship challenges, and boundary work among other goals. At this time, I will also be taking a break from couples therapy and will update once accepting new clients.
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Photo of Nathan Rhoads, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Nathan Rhoads
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Entering into therapy is a courageous decision to seek life in response to whatever concerns and challenges have gotten your attention. Everyone bears experiences that have had an alienating and destructive impact on their relationship with others and with themselves. Without the support of another to work through these experiences and use them for our growth, these destructive effects often compound over time as we cope and try to heal on our own. Counseling is an opportunity to receive the kind of support that can enable you to find not only relief, but the goodness you have struggled to access in yourself and your relationships.
Entering into therapy is a courageous decision to seek life in response to whatever concerns and challenges have gotten your attention. Everyone bears experiences that have had an alienating and destructive impact on their relationship with others and with themselves. Without the support of another to work through these experiences and use them for our growth, these destructive effects often compound over time as we cope and try to heal on our own. Counseling is an opportunity to receive the kind of support that can enable you to find not only relief, but the goodness you have struggled to access in yourself and your relationships.
(253) 201-2550 View (253) 201-2550
Photo of Sally H Kim, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sally H Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98439  (Online Only)
Feeling unsteady, lost, overwhelmed? Maybe it all started with a loss of a loved one, a job transition, a break-up, new relationship, or when you had children. Maybe it started long ago, and it's painful to think about. Are you wondering if you'll be able to enjoy relationships, work, home, yourself, again, or how you'll trust your ability to survive and thrive? I serve individuals, multi-partnered individuals, and couples seeking support in their mental and emotional wellness while living and navigating the intersectional spaces of their cultural identity,
Feeling unsteady, lost, overwhelmed? Maybe it all started with a loss of a loved one, a job transition, a break-up, new relationship, or when you had children. Maybe it started long ago, and it's painful to think about. Are you wondering if you'll be able to enjoy relationships, work, home, yourself, again, or how you'll trust your ability to survive and thrive? I serve individuals, multi-partnered individuals, and couples seeking support in their mental and emotional wellness while living and navigating the intersectional spaces of their cultural identity,
(253) 352-2988 View (253) 352-2988
Photo of Krista Brown, LICSW, MHP, CMHS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krista Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98498  (Online Only)
**Accepting new clients** Do you feel that you, or someone you know, are not living the most gratifying life? I work with both kids and adults on reaching their best potential. Whether working through trauma, depression, anxiety, adjusting, or discovering yourself, I would be happy to walk with you along the journey. I will collaborate with you to explore what you need. I have extensive experience working with trauma and LGBTQ+ related concerns, and enjoy researching them in my spare time. I work with individuals, relationship systems, and family systems.
**Accepting new clients** Do you feel that you, or someone you know, are not living the most gratifying life? I work with both kids and adults on reaching their best potential. Whether working through trauma, depression, anxiety, adjusting, or discovering yourself, I would be happy to walk with you along the journey. I will collaborate with you to explore what you need. I have extensive experience working with trauma and LGBTQ+ related concerns, and enjoy researching them in my spare time. I work with individuals, relationship systems, and family systems.
(253) 649-2915 View (253) 649-2915
Photo of Stacie Harcus, LMHC, Counselor
Stacie Harcus
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98498
My speciality is working with the stress and anxiety that can come with life transitions, relationship struggles, and imposter syndrome in the workplace.
I specialize in men and women's issues, life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression and childhood trauma. I believe therapy should be a safe place. I have an empathetic but direct approach that creates an open environment where the client can explore who they are or want to be. I believe in and practice an integrative, holistic approach to therapy, viewing my clients as whole individuals. Rather than just focusing on one specific aspect of your mental health, I take into account the physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual aspects of you as an individual.
My speciality is working with the stress and anxiety that can come with life transitions, relationship struggles, and imposter syndrome in the workplace.
I specialize in men and women's issues, life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression and childhood trauma. I believe therapy should be a safe place. I have an empathetic but direct approach that creates an open environment where the client can explore who they are or want to be. I believe in and practice an integrative, holistic approach to therapy, viewing my clients as whole individuals. Rather than just focusing on one specific aspect of your mental health, I take into account the physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual aspects of you as an individual.
(206) 483-1058 View (206) 483-1058
Photo of Kaitlyn Furnish, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaitlyn Furnish
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lakewood, WA 98499  (Online Only)
Not Accepting new clients. Seeking therapy can be daunting. My hope is that you’ll feel comfortable with me to work through whatever is going on in your life; whether you are a child, teen, or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, self-worth, grief/loss, or stress. I work with couples, families, and individuals to help them focus energy on solving problems, being understood, and feeling peace in life. As a former social worker and someone who has worked with neurodivergent children and teens, and queer individuals, I bring a breadth of knowledge and experience that can be helpful for many families, couples, and individuals.
Not Accepting new clients. Seeking therapy can be daunting. My hope is that you’ll feel comfortable with me to work through whatever is going on in your life; whether you are a child, teen, or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, self-worth, grief/loss, or stress. I work with couples, families, and individuals to help them focus energy on solving problems, being understood, and feeling peace in life. As a former social worker and someone who has worked with neurodivergent children and teens, and queer individuals, I bring a breadth of knowledge and experience that can be helpful for many families, couples, and individuals.
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.