Therapists in Hansville, WA

Photo of Serena Milroy, MSW, LSWAIC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serena Milroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Hansville, WA 98340  (Online Only)
I love working with a variety of clients and believe that there is no issue that is too big or too small for therapy. I have experience with working with clients experiencing grief/loss, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideations. I also do have expertise and training in assisting veterans.
I love working with a variety of clients and believe that there is no issue that is too big or too small for therapy. I have experience with working with clients experiencing grief/loss, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideations. I also do have expertise and training in assisting veterans.
(360) 505-7206 View (360) 505-7206
Photo of Lisa Elliott, LMHC, ST, Counselor
Lisa Elliott
Counselor, LMHC, ST
Verified Verified
Hansville, WA 98340  (Online Only)
When you work with Lisa Elliott you are supported by her deep understanding of our embodiment of stress and trauma as it impacts our access to authenticity, empowerment, awareness, fulfilling relationships, creativity, and vitality. Transpersonal, ritual, and creative practices, depth and somatic psychotherapies, parts work with childhood imprints, and the skills of deep presence form the foundations of her approach to emotional and spiritual healing. She is the founder of the Vagus Study Group, which focuses on the ways our ancestral and personal life experiences imprint on our emotional, physical and relational lives.
When you work with Lisa Elliott you are supported by her deep understanding of our embodiment of stress and trauma as it impacts our access to authenticity, empowerment, awareness, fulfilling relationships, creativity, and vitality. Transpersonal, ritual, and creative practices, depth and somatic psychotherapies, parts work with childhood imprints, and the skills of deep presence form the foundations of her approach to emotional and spiritual healing. She is the founder of the Vagus Study Group, which focuses on the ways our ancestral and personal life experiences imprint on our emotional, physical and relational lives.
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Photo of David Daroff, LMHC, MDiv, MA, Counselor
David Daroff
Counselor, LMHC, MDiv, MA
Verified Verified
Hansville, WA 98340
As a Christian therapist with ten years of experience as a professional counselor and twenty years of experience in full-time pastoral ministry, I really do care about my clients. I love people and I find great satisfaction when my clients find success through personal and relational healing. I want you to know that you are safe to share whatever is on your heart and mind without fear of judgment. With a gentle, patient spirit, I will listen with care and compassion to really understand your story and help you process through the difficult and traumatic events in your life.
As a Christian therapist with ten years of experience as a professional counselor and twenty years of experience in full-time pastoral ministry, I really do care about my clients. I love people and I find great satisfaction when my clients find success through personal and relational healing. I want you to know that you are safe to share whatever is on your heart and mind without fear of judgment. With a gentle, patient spirit, I will listen with care and compassion to really understand your story and help you process through the difficult and traumatic events in your life.
(360) 583-5344 View (360) 583-5344

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Seaward Hayes, LMHC, CN, Counselor
Seaward Hayes
Counselor, LMHC, CN
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Kingston, WA 98346  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unmotivated? Like something's off that you can't quite put your finger on? Maybe a recent stressor has left you spiraling or something from your past won't stay buried and you are looking for relief from the weight of your emotions. Therapy can be a refuge where you can feel safe to be vulnerable, fully seen, and heard. Beginning counseling is a courageous step towards growth and healing. A journey that you don't have to go on alone. Together we will co-create a safe space to explore what is holding you back and what you need to move forward with greater confidence and purpose.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unmotivated? Like something's off that you can't quite put your finger on? Maybe a recent stressor has left you spiraling or something from your past won't stay buried and you are looking for relief from the weight of your emotions. Therapy can be a refuge where you can feel safe to be vulnerable, fully seen, and heard. Beginning counseling is a courageous step towards growth and healing. A journey that you don't have to go on alone. Together we will co-create a safe space to explore what is holding you back and what you need to move forward with greater confidence and purpose.
(360) 217-9165 View (360) 217-9165
Photo of David McNamara, PhD, Psychologist
David McNamara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
I see psychotherapy as a way to more fully empower and express one’s self in the world, whether as a child, teen, or adult, and, in the process, heal the various “symptoms” that stand in the way. It’s my belief and experience that that sense of self is, by nature, strong, clear, and caring, and yet can become problematic, in feelings and behavior, through the difficult experiences that life can bring. I see my role as helping to bring forth the experience of this successful and caring self, and, specifically to assist the client to heal the problematic traumas, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, that interfere with this.
I see psychotherapy as a way to more fully empower and express one’s self in the world, whether as a child, teen, or adult, and, in the process, heal the various “symptoms” that stand in the way. It’s my belief and experience that that sense of self is, by nature, strong, clear, and caring, and yet can become problematic, in feelings and behavior, through the difficult experiences that life can bring. I see my role as helping to bring forth the experience of this successful and caring self, and, specifically to assist the client to heal the problematic traumas, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, that interfere with this.
(206) 823-0893 View (206) 823-0893
Photo of Jane Ellen Curtis, PhD, Psychologist
Jane Ellen Curtis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with training from the University of Washington School of Medicine and Utah State University. I offer individual, couples, and family psychotherapy for issues related to depression, anxiety, health concerns, grief, and/or adjustment difficulties due to life changes. I have worked with many successful professionals who require the services of a highly trained doctoral level provider.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with training from the University of Washington School of Medicine and Utah State University. I offer individual, couples, and family psychotherapy for issues related to depression, anxiety, health concerns, grief, and/or adjustment difficulties due to life changes. I have worked with many successful professionals who require the services of a highly trained doctoral level provider.
(206) 922-8838 View (206) 922-8838
Photo of Sue-Marie Casagrande, MSW, MHS, C-ASWCM, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sue-Marie Casagrande
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MHS, C-ASWCM, LICSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
Not accepting new clients
Each of us has a wealth of wisdom within us, but circumstances sometimes prevent us from accessing our own innate wisdom. Therapy is a process of discovery and a way to receive assistance in accessing your own deep wisdom. My role as your therapist is to walk beside you on this journey and to help you make the most of your unique inner wisdom through talking, reflecting, learning, and discovering your own inner strength, resiliency, and ability to navigate life's challenges successfully.
Each of us has a wealth of wisdom within us, but circumstances sometimes prevent us from accessing our own innate wisdom. Therapy is a process of discovery and a way to receive assistance in accessing your own deep wisdom. My role as your therapist is to walk beside you on this journey and to help you make the most of your unique inner wisdom through talking, reflecting, learning, and discovering your own inner strength, resiliency, and ability to navigate life's challenges successfully.
(360) 719-4045 View (360) 719-4045
Photo of Robert Peterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Freeland, WA 98249  (Online Only)
Robert Peterson is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience helping children, adolescents, and adults overcome life's challenges. Having spent much of his career in international school settings, Robert has deep expertise in helping youth cope with cultural adjustment, displacement, isolation, and stress. Utilizing evidence-based approaches including CBT and solution-focused therapy, Robert develops resilience in clients facing trauma, grief, relationship conflicts, and other crises.
Robert Peterson is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience helping children, adolescents, and adults overcome life's challenges. Having spent much of his career in international school settings, Robert has deep expertise in helping youth cope with cultural adjustment, displacement, isolation, and stress. Utilizing evidence-based approaches including CBT and solution-focused therapy, Robert develops resilience in clients facing trauma, grief, relationship conflicts, and other crises.
(509) 400-5795 View (509) 400-5795
Photo of Giselle Macfarlane, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Giselle Macfarlane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kingston, WA 98346
As an LMFT serving Bainbridge Island, I utilize a humanistic, evidence-based, emotionally focused perspective with children, youth, and adults with concerns including anxiety, depression, attachment, trauma, self-harm, identity, and gender questioning issues. I find Lifespan Integration and Somatic Transformation helpful in resolving trauma. I treat couples and families working through conflict, life transitions, divorce, grief, and loss. Additionally, I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and a Washington State Supervisor offering supervision to associates.
As an LMFT serving Bainbridge Island, I utilize a humanistic, evidence-based, emotionally focused perspective with children, youth, and adults with concerns including anxiety, depression, attachment, trauma, self-harm, identity, and gender questioning issues. I find Lifespan Integration and Somatic Transformation helpful in resolving trauma. I treat couples and families working through conflict, life transitions, divorce, grief, and loss. Additionally, I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and a Washington State Supervisor offering supervision to associates.
(206) 557-6559 View (206) 557-6559
Photo of Lisa Madelle Bottomley, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lisa Madelle Bottomley
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
Currently my Insurance slots are full, I have limited space for self pay clients only. .......The soul can find it's self as long as it knows some one will hold it gently and carry it's song until it is ready to sing again. USING a variety of approaches for creative expression ( Body Focused awareness, Art materials, Writing, Sand Tray, Play therapy, dream work...) and drawing on extensive experience and training in Internal Family Systems, Adult & Child Attachment, and Trauma Recovery Work, clients can work with trauma and find ways to shift debilitating internal patterns and tensions .
Currently my Insurance slots are full, I have limited space for self pay clients only. .......The soul can find it's self as long as it knows some one will hold it gently and carry it's song until it is ready to sing again. USING a variety of approaches for creative expression ( Body Focused awareness, Art materials, Writing, Sand Tray, Play therapy, dream work...) and drawing on extensive experience and training in Internal Family Systems, Adult & Child Attachment, and Trauma Recovery Work, clients can work with trauma and find ways to shift debilitating internal patterns and tensions .
(360) 774-0790 View (360) 774-0790
Photo of Rebekah Verdugo, LICSW, LCSW, SUDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebekah Verdugo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, SUDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poulsbo, WA 98370  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I've guided and supported people of all ages and backgrounds through various struggles, including addiction, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and trauma. I've helped them gain knowledge, different perspectives, and practical skills, which have boosted their self-confidence and allowed many of them to heal, feel comfortable in their own skin, live according to their values, and create a meaningful life.
I've guided and supported people of all ages and backgrounds through various struggles, including addiction, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and trauma. I've helped them gain knowledge, different perspectives, and practical skills, which have boosted their self-confidence and allowed many of them to heal, feel comfortable in their own skin, live according to their values, and create a meaningful life.
(360) 318-7431 View (360) 318-7431
Photo of Shannon Rickert, MS, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Shannon Rickert
Counselor, MS, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kingston, WA 98346  (Online Only)
I focus my therapy work with adults and couples. I am certified in EMDR. In our sessions, expect to grow, thrive in relationships and learn to healthily navigate life circumstances. Working together, we’ll discover that our lived experiences have shaped how we think about the world. Using a trauma and attachment focused lens we use those experiences to encourage healing and growth.
I focus my therapy work with adults and couples. I am certified in EMDR. In our sessions, expect to grow, thrive in relationships and learn to healthily navigate life circumstances. Working together, we’ll discover that our lived experiences have shaped how we think about the world. Using a trauma and attachment focused lens we use those experiences to encourage healing and growth.
(626) 557-4248 View (626) 557-4248
Photo of Myrna L Hill, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Myrna L Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
If you are an individual with more stress in your life than you can handle well, I can help you identify the best path forward. Whether your stress is a long-standing issue that needs to be resolved, or a short-term situation that you need support to navigated - getting to competent and confident is possible. When your life is out of balance it affects all aspects - home, work, social life and your future. I can help you move from uncertainty and overwhelm to confident and calm.
If you are an individual with more stress in your life than you can handle well, I can help you identify the best path forward. Whether your stress is a long-standing issue that needs to be resolved, or a short-term situation that you need support to navigated - getting to competent and confident is possible. When your life is out of balance it affects all aspects - home, work, social life and your future. I can help you move from uncertainty and overwhelm to confident and calm.
(360) 347-2506 View (360) 347-2506
Photo of Dr. Brittany Canfield, PsyD, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Brittany Canfield
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Poulsbo, WA 98370  (Online Only)
I provide trauma-informed integrative care to individuals with a history of trauma, childhood trauma, neglect, and/or abuse, PTSD, C-PTSD, traumatic grief, and intergenerational trauma. As a whole, I work with individuals who come into therapy with a specific goal to address anxiety, mood, or ADHD symptoms to improve daily functioning. During our work, we often find that there is an undiagnosed, misdiagnosed, or unattended history of trauma that compounds mental health symptoms and overall functioning. We work to address symptoms and stabilize functioning through evidence-based interventions, along with process-based therapy.
I provide trauma-informed integrative care to individuals with a history of trauma, childhood trauma, neglect, and/or abuse, PTSD, C-PTSD, traumatic grief, and intergenerational trauma. As a whole, I work with individuals who come into therapy with a specific goal to address anxiety, mood, or ADHD symptoms to improve daily functioning. During our work, we often find that there is an undiagnosed, misdiagnosed, or unattended history of trauma that compounds mental health symptoms and overall functioning. We work to address symptoms and stabilize functioning through evidence-based interventions, along with process-based therapy.
(360) 516-4828 View (360) 516-4828
Photo of Mark Adams - N. W. Family Psychology, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Mark Adams - N. W. Family Psychology
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
Mark Adams, MA, LMHC, is a licensed mental health counselor practicing in Poulsbo, Washington. He has worked with children, adolescents, and adults in various community mental health settings since 1994. Mark has extensive experience working with issues of domestic disputes and high conflict. He has worked with adults to repair the damage and undo legacies of harmful behavior. Within the context of that work, Mark developed and co-facilitated a unique group for men dealing with issues of both abusive behavior and substance abuse.
Mark Adams, MA, LMHC, is a licensed mental health counselor practicing in Poulsbo, Washington. He has worked with children, adolescents, and adults in various community mental health settings since 1994. Mark has extensive experience working with issues of domestic disputes and high conflict. He has worked with adults to repair the damage and undo legacies of harmful behavior. Within the context of that work, Mark developed and co-facilitated a unique group for men dealing with issues of both abusive behavior and substance abuse.
(206) 531-7203 View (206) 531-7203
Photo of Robyn A Howisey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robyn A Howisey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. 15+ years in private practice has given me the skills and experience to be able to help anxious and depressed teens, young adults, and overwhelmed moms. If you or your teen are stressed, short fused, overwhelmed, anxious, worried, or dreading getting out of bed in the morning - working with me will help. Rather than feeling like you are drowning, our work together will help you feel like you can manage your life, your relationships, and help you move towards happiness, peace, and confidence.
Currently accepting new clients. 15+ years in private practice has given me the skills and experience to be able to help anxious and depressed teens, young adults, and overwhelmed moms. If you or your teen are stressed, short fused, overwhelmed, anxious, worried, or dreading getting out of bed in the morning - working with me will help. Rather than feeling like you are drowning, our work together will help you feel like you can manage your life, your relationships, and help you move towards happiness, peace, and confidence.
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Photo of Daniel Edens, LPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniel Edens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346  (Online Only)
Everyone can benefit from therapy, they might just not know it yet. I believe humans are meant to seek help and support from each other. I believe there are people that can help change your life for the better. Maybe you are on a journey of self-discovery. Maybe you need extra support through a difficult time. Perhaps you need help re-investing in yourself. Or, maybe you don’t know what you need, but you thought this might be a good place to start. Whatever your reasons, you have taken a very brave first step in your journey toward more happiness and confidence in your continuing growth and future goals.
Everyone can benefit from therapy, they might just not know it yet. I believe humans are meant to seek help and support from each other. I believe there are people that can help change your life for the better. Maybe you are on a journey of self-discovery. Maybe you need extra support through a difficult time. Perhaps you need help re-investing in yourself. Or, maybe you don’t know what you need, but you thought this might be a good place to start. Whatever your reasons, you have taken a very brave first step in your journey toward more happiness and confidence in your continuing growth and future goals.
(206) 210-2313 View (206) 210-2313
Photo of Benjamin M Young - B. Young Counseling, PLLC, MA,  MS, LMHC, NCC, MHP, Counselor
B. Young Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC, NCC, MHP
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
I have worked with youth and families since 2007 - clinically since 2012. A large aspect of my present work is within the domains of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma-stressors, men's issues, as well as parenting issues. You can read more about my approach at byoungcounseling.net - feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns.
I have worked with youth and families since 2007 - clinically since 2012. A large aspect of my present work is within the domains of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma-stressors, men's issues, as well as parenting issues. You can read more about my approach at byoungcounseling.net - feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns.
(425) 510-7905 View (425) 510-7905
Photo of Sarah Sterling - Sarah Sterling, Mindfulness-Based Counseling, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Sterling, Mindfulness-Based Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Port Ludlow, WA 98365  (Online Only)
As a mindfulness-based counselor, I help individuals, adolescents and couples transform their struggles into opportunities for growth, learning and adventure. I help you turn your problems into pathways. This journey is an opportunity to unearth the home that is your deep and abiding sense of self. Drawing on nature wisdom, archetypal patterns, myth, mindfulness and the mind-body connection, I am here to be a guide as you dive into your own depths. I look forward to accompanying you on your journey toward wholeness, freedom and purpose.
As a mindfulness-based counselor, I help individuals, adolescents and couples transform their struggles into opportunities for growth, learning and adventure. I help you turn your problems into pathways. This journey is an opportunity to unearth the home that is your deep and abiding sense of self. Drawing on nature wisdom, archetypal patterns, myth, mindfulness and the mind-body connection, I am here to be a guide as you dive into your own depths. I look forward to accompanying you on your journey toward wholeness, freedom and purpose.
(360) 215-2512 View (360) 215-2512
Photo of Melody Channell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melody Channell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kingston, WA 98346
There are times when everyone needs a listening ear to help guide them through life's challenges. I would be honored to assist you in this process of figuring out how to move through the confusion and frustrations that may be hindering your quality of life. Seeing the glimmer of hope return and the sparkle in ones eyes is my passion. Life can be an incredible journey, sometimes using a different map is the key.
There are times when everyone needs a listening ear to help guide them through life's challenges. I would be honored to assist you in this process of figuring out how to move through the confusion and frustrations that may be hindering your quality of life. Seeing the glimmer of hope return and the sparkle in ones eyes is my passion. Life can be an incredible journey, sometimes using a different map is the key.
(360) 525-9058 View (360) 525-9058

See more therapy options for Hansville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hansville, WA

< 10

Therapists in Hansville, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Grief
67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Spirituality
67% Divorce
67% Emotional Disturbance

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% First Choice Health | FCH

How Therapists in Hansville, WA see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hansville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.