Therapists in Winhall, VT

Photo of Danielle Goldstein, MA
Danielle Goldstein
MA
Verified Verified
Winhall, VT 05340  (Online Only)
As a Person Centered Therapist, a Certified Yoga Therapist with The International Association of Yoga Therapists, an Ayurvedic Health Counselor, and holding a Master’s Degree in Counseling from CW Post University, I blend Ayurveda, Yoga Therapy, and western counseling to support clients' social, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I help clients understand their unique constitution and develop self-care and empowerment practices. With over 25 years of experience in education and counseling, I also support parents in navigating their children's school and home challenges.
As a Person Centered Therapist, a Certified Yoga Therapist with The International Association of Yoga Therapists, an Ayurvedic Health Counselor, and holding a Master’s Degree in Counseling from CW Post University, I blend Ayurveda, Yoga Therapy, and western counseling to support clients' social, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I help clients understand their unique constitution and develop self-care and empowerment practices. With over 25 years of experience in education and counseling, I also support parents in navigating their children's school and home challenges.
(802) 523-2243 View (802) 523-2243

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nancy A Field, PhD, Psychologist
Nancy A Field
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254  (Online Only)
Please contact me if you are seeking a therapist who uses scientifically proven, evidence-based treatments. For example, I have successfully used cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat depression and exposure therapy to treat anxiety. I have a general practice working with adults presenting with a variety of emotional issues. I believe in the importance of good self-care, including regular exercise and a healthy diet, for optimum physical and mental health. My therapy style is direct and collaborative. I have experience working with both men and women of all faiths and orientations.
Please contact me if you are seeking a therapist who uses scientifically proven, evidence-based treatments. For example, I have successfully used cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat depression and exposure therapy to treat anxiety. I have a general practice working with adults presenting with a variety of emotional issues. I believe in the importance of good self-care, including regular exercise and a healthy diet, for optimum physical and mental health. My therapy style is direct and collaborative. I have experience working with both men and women of all faiths and orientations.
(802) 747-3480 View (802) 747-3480
Photo of Michael DeMarco - Psychedelic Institute of Mental Health and Family , PhD, LMHC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Psychedelic Institute of Mental Health and Family
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
Therapy can offer guidance on your journey towards emotional freedom and mental well being. Modern therapists want to teach you the tools to create your own psychological, emotional, ethical, sexual and philosophical way in the world- your life, for you, by you. There are individuals, groups, corporations, even therapists- whole systems of people designed to try to make you feel outraged, anxious, addicted, scared, depressed, helpless, and hopeless. Whether they are successful or not is up to you.
Therapy can offer guidance on your journey towards emotional freedom and mental well being. Modern therapists want to teach you the tools to create your own psychological, emotional, ethical, sexual and philosophical way in the world- your life, for you, by you. There are individuals, groups, corporations, even therapists- whole systems of people designed to try to make you feel outraged, anxious, addicted, scared, depressed, helpless, and hopeless. Whether they are successful or not is up to you.
(760) 313-6764 View (760) 313-6764
Photo of Beth Fecko Mahler, LCSW, FOT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Fecko Mahler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FOT
Verified Verified
South Londonderry, VT 05155
Trustworthy, competent and consistent therapeutic services offered with an eclectic approach of treatment modalities that will offer support, inquiry, and exploratory relevance to your ongoing mental health needs to process and heal through life transitions, trauma, and grief. A strengths-based approach to developing resiliency, healing, and growth opportunities.
Trustworthy, competent and consistent therapeutic services offered with an eclectic approach of treatment modalities that will offer support, inquiry, and exploratory relevance to your ongoing mental health needs to process and heal through life transitions, trauma, and grief. A strengths-based approach to developing resiliency, healing, and growth opportunities.
(862) 684-4962 View (862) 684-4962
Photo of Michelle L Woodward, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle L Woodward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
Finding balance is hard and we all need help sometimes. School struggles, parenting/marital stress, or past traumatic events can lead us to feel overwhelmed. Therapy is a powerful experience to better understand our emotions and behaviors. You deserve to be happy. I am committed to helping you/your child reclaim your happiness and achieve mental and emotional well-being. Together we will build the skills and resilience you need to achieve growth and see change.
Finding balance is hard and we all need help sometimes. School struggles, parenting/marital stress, or past traumatic events can lead us to feel overwhelmed. Therapy is a powerful experience to better understand our emotions and behaviors. You deserve to be happy. I am committed to helping you/your child reclaim your happiness and achieve mental and emotional well-being. Together we will build the skills and resilience you need to achieve growth and see change.
(203) 202-3422 View (203) 202-3422
Photo of Joshua Grubb, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Grubb
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Manchester Center, VT 05255
Challenges related to depression, anxiety, ADHD and high-functioning autism can be difficult to say the least, but there are ways to work with these experiences to make it easier for you. I have experience working with clients who have multiple mental health issues and enjoy working with clients who are looking to manage and/or overcome the difficulties of these experiences.
Challenges related to depression, anxiety, ADHD and high-functioning autism can be difficult to say the least, but there are ways to work with these experiences to make it easier for you. I have experience working with clients who have multiple mental health issues and enjoy working with clients who are looking to manage and/or overcome the difficulties of these experiences.
(470) 281-2730 View (470) 281-2730
Photo of Meredith Carter, PhD, Psychologist
Meredith Carter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Manchester Center, VT 05255
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
(857) 420-4994 View (857) 420-4994
Photo of Beth Newman, LMFT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beth Newman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
To be a compassionate companion in the process of healing is an honor I hold as sacred. Wherever you may find yourself on your journey, I will witness, listen, ask deep questions, and offer support without judgement. My goal is to provide a safe space that allows you to remember and know who you are. I will support you to understand your lived and embodied experience with a spacious sense of connectedness. Combining expressive and creative techniques with mindfulness-based practices, we will work together towards integration and wholeness based on your chosen goals.
To be a compassionate companion in the process of healing is an honor I hold as sacred. Wherever you may find yourself on your journey, I will witness, listen, ask deep questions, and offer support without judgement. My goal is to provide a safe space that allows you to remember and know who you are. I will support you to understand your lived and embodied experience with a spacious sense of connectedness. Combining expressive and creative techniques with mindfulness-based practices, we will work together towards integration and wholeness based on your chosen goals.
(802) 779-0371 View (802) 779-0371
Photo of Julia Stifler, LICSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Stifler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MS
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
I have sixteen years of experience working with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings, including inpatient hospitals, residential treatment, wilderness therapy, therapeutic schools, summer camps, and wilderness expedition programs. My approach to therapy is guided primarily by my relationship with each client and our shared assessment of their strengths, challenges, and needs. I believe that the majority of trauma occurs within the context of relationships, and as such, the most effective healing can also occur through positive relational experiences.
I have sixteen years of experience working with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings, including inpatient hospitals, residential treatment, wilderness therapy, therapeutic schools, summer camps, and wilderness expedition programs. My approach to therapy is guided primarily by my relationship with each client and our shared assessment of their strengths, challenges, and needs. I believe that the majority of trauma occurs within the context of relationships, and as such, the most effective healing can also occur through positive relational experiences.
(802) 300-3830 View (802) 300-3830
Photo of Kristi L Pepoon, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi L Pepoon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Manchester Center, VT 05255
Not accepting new clients
I am both a licensed clinical social worker and licensed alcohol and drug counselor. I specialize in treating people with complex trauma and addictions, as well as helping people overcome other life challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues and other hurdles that life throws at us. Individual counseling and group therapy is provided to individuals aged 17 years and up, in a safe, supported, and nonjudgmental space utilizing an individualized, integrated approach to best meet your specific needs.
I am both a licensed clinical social worker and licensed alcohol and drug counselor. I specialize in treating people with complex trauma and addictions, as well as helping people overcome other life challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues and other hurdles that life throws at us. Individual counseling and group therapy is provided to individuals aged 17 years and up, in a safe, supported, and nonjudgmental space utilizing an individualized, integrated approach to best meet your specific needs.
(802) 684-4857 View (802) 684-4857
Photo of Michelle Golden - Michelle Golden, LCMHC, CIMHP, LCMHC, CIMHP
Michelle Golden, LCMHC, CIMHP
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed, confused, stuck, unsure of what you need? I can help you navigate conflicting feelings, thoughts, and process negative beliefs and experiences which may be holding you back from reaching your true, full potential. I will work to understand all parts of who you are, openly and honestly challenge you, and encourage you to grow. My approach is direct, and transparency is critical in my practice. I will meet you where you are, and walk with you through the "stuff." I take into consideration your environment, social/emotional supports, history, and current coping skills.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, confused, stuck, unsure of what you need? I can help you navigate conflicting feelings, thoughts, and process negative beliefs and experiences which may be holding you back from reaching your true, full potential. I will work to understand all parts of who you are, openly and honestly challenge you, and encourage you to grow. My approach is direct, and transparency is critical in my practice. I will meet you where you are, and walk with you through the "stuff." I take into consideration your environment, social/emotional supports, history, and current coping skills.
(802) 523-3429 View (802) 523-3429
Photo of Christian Weeks, LCMHC, Counselor
Christian Weeks
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester Center, VT 05255
I invite clients into a supportive atmosphere where they can share and explore their different emotions, experience empathy, and being fully heard. Clients will develop skills to better manage their upsets, fears, or relational challenges, both past and present. From a mindful perspective, I challenge clients to create a ‘half-full' mindset, to gradually move beyond emotional reactivity or overwhelm. Regardless of the challenge, clients will learn to see the opportunities in life, rather than falling victim to upsets, and will gradually move into a new way of being - one with a renewed sense of possibility, peace, and freedom.
I invite clients into a supportive atmosphere where they can share and explore their different emotions, experience empathy, and being fully heard. Clients will develop skills to better manage their upsets, fears, or relational challenges, both past and present. From a mindful perspective, I challenge clients to create a ‘half-full' mindset, to gradually move beyond emotional reactivity or overwhelm. Regardless of the challenge, clients will learn to see the opportunities in life, rather than falling victim to upsets, and will gradually move into a new way of being - one with a renewed sense of possibility, peace, and freedom.
(802) 402-4830 View (802) 402-4830
Photo of Brad Young, MS, LCMHC, CHT, Counselor
Brad Young
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, CHT
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
Sick of waiting to see a Counselor? I offer brief, intense, effective treatments to resolve old hurts and beliefs that get in the way of life. Ready for permanent shifts in a short amount of time? I can help! With brief therapy, openings happen often. Book now on my website. I specialize in helping people overcome past trauma quickly. This is not talk therapy, it is more like auto mechanics. We find the issue and fix it so that you can get back to your best life. Do you wonder if there could be more freedom and peace in life? There is, and If you are ready for that sort of change book it online right now.
Sick of waiting to see a Counselor? I offer brief, intense, effective treatments to resolve old hurts and beliefs that get in the way of life. Ready for permanent shifts in a short amount of time? I can help! With brief therapy, openings happen often. Book now on my website. I specialize in helping people overcome past trauma quickly. This is not talk therapy, it is more like auto mechanics. We find the issue and fix it so that you can get back to your best life. Do you wonder if there could be more freedom and peace in life? There is, and If you are ready for that sort of change book it online right now.
(802) 992-1326 View (802) 992-1326
Photo of Peggy S Gregory, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peggy S Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, VT 05254
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking to find effective ways to manage emotional and behavioral challenges that have been limiting your ability to lead a flourishing life? I would like to help you identify and develop skills while building on existing strengths to help you cope more effectively with situational stress and emotional challenges. I specialize in helping adults and older adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress related challenges, relationship issues and life transitions.
Are you looking to find effective ways to manage emotional and behavioral challenges that have been limiting your ability to lead a flourishing life? I would like to help you identify and develop skills while building on existing strengths to help you cope more effectively with situational stress and emotional challenges. I specialize in helping adults and older adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress related challenges, relationship issues and life transitions.
(802) 688-1144 View (802) 688-1144
Photo of Cassie Manley, EdS, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cassie Manley
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Manchester Center, VT 05255
Is life in general getting to you more here lately? Whether it's stress, anxiety, or depression- life can feel overwhelming, but luckily, it doesn't have to stay that way. I'm Cassie, and I am a licensed professional counselor that specializes in working with people who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma and distress in relationships. I have extensive experience in helping through evidence based practices, but ultimately, my goal is to work with you to find what tools and experiences will be beneficial and healing for you.
Is life in general getting to you more here lately? Whether it's stress, anxiety, or depression- life can feel overwhelming, but luckily, it doesn't have to stay that way. I'm Cassie, and I am a licensed professional counselor that specializes in working with people who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma and distress in relationships. I have extensive experience in helping through evidence based practices, but ultimately, my goal is to work with you to find what tools and experiences will be beneficial and healing for you.
(470) 536-8304 View (470) 536-8304
Photo of Beth A Halpern, PhD, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth A Halpern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester Center, VT 05255
Discovering the root causes of suffering, anxiety, and depression is difficult work. Using mindfulness techniques coupled with deep presence, I work with people to help create the life they would like to live. For over twenty years, I have honed my skills as an empathic listener. Without understanding, we find ourselves repeating patterns that are painful and unfulfilling. Using techniques from a variety of therapeutic models, I try to find the right approach for each person to come to a deeper understanding of themselves
Discovering the root causes of suffering, anxiety, and depression is difficult work. Using mindfulness techniques coupled with deep presence, I work with people to help create the life they would like to live. For over twenty years, I have honed my skills as an empathic listener. Without understanding, we find ourselves repeating patterns that are painful and unfulfilling. Using techniques from a variety of therapeutic models, I try to find the right approach for each person to come to a deeper understanding of themselves
(802) 247-7671 View (802) 247-7671
Photo of Dean Mooney - Maple Leaf Clinic, Psychologist
Maple Leaf Clinic
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, VT 05254
Not accepting new clients
Maple Leaf Clinic, P.C. founded by Dr. Dean Mooney, provides a wide variety of services to the community including neuropsychological, educational, and psychological evaluations of children, adolescents and adults. Psychotherapy for people of all ages is also available. We also provide social skills development for all ages, cognitive rehabilitation for brain damage using the REHABIT program, professional development, and educational or clinical consultation (in person, by phone, or through FaceTime, Zoom, Doxy, Google Meet, or other telehealth options).
Maple Leaf Clinic, P.C. founded by Dr. Dean Mooney, provides a wide variety of services to the community including neuropsychological, educational, and psychological evaluations of children, adolescents and adults. Psychotherapy for people of all ages is also available. We also provide social skills development for all ages, cognitive rehabilitation for brain damage using the REHABIT program, professional development, and educational or clinical consultation (in person, by phone, or through FaceTime, Zoom, Doxy, Google Meet, or other telehealth options).
(802) 446-3577 View (802) 446-3577
Photo of Melissa Omand, MA
Melissa Omand
MA
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254
Change your thinking, change your life! Do you want to wake up and feel happy again? Do you have emotions that are overwhelming and you don't know where to turn for help? You do not need to be stuck in negative emotions and thinking; you deserve to enjoy life!
Change your thinking, change your life! Do you want to wake up and feel happy again? Do you have emotions that are overwhelming and you don't know where to turn for help? You do not need to be stuck in negative emotions and thinking; you deserve to enjoy life!
(802) 200-2715 View (802) 200-2715
Photo of Patricia Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Manchester, VT 05254  (Online Only)
Are you unhappy in your closest relationship? Are you stuck in a pattern of disconnection? Has one of you had an affair? These are the signs of distress in a relationship: poor communication, distance and/or withdrawing, critcizing/blaming, lack of intimacy or sexual contact, inability to resolve conflict. If you are experiencing any of these - its important to get help asap. I help people create intimate, secure, lasting relationships . Other specialties also include working with those who suffer from the after effects of abuse and trauma, and those who are experiencing depression, anxiety or stressful changes in their lives.
Are you unhappy in your closest relationship? Are you stuck in a pattern of disconnection? Has one of you had an affair? These are the signs of distress in a relationship: poor communication, distance and/or withdrawing, critcizing/blaming, lack of intimacy or sexual contact, inability to resolve conflict. If you are experiencing any of these - its important to get help asap. I help people create intimate, secure, lasting relationships . Other specialties also include working with those who suffer from the after effects of abuse and trauma, and those who are experiencing depression, anxiety or stressful changes in their lives.
(914) 297-8969 View (914) 297-8969
Photo of Jessica Townsend, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Jessica Townsend
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Manchester Center, VT 05255
Offering in-person in VT & telehealth NY Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or others? Does your life feel unbalanced and relationships feel strained? Is this source of unrest and discomfort evident in your daily life; perhaps reflected in relationships with your children, spouse, partner, or friends? Sometimes significant life events can dramatically change the course of your life. Other times you may be confused and unaware of how you ended up on your current path. If you clicked on this page, you recognize that you want change. I believe in your innate ability to heal and achieve a sense of wholeness and wellbeing.
Offering in-person in VT & telehealth NY Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or others? Does your life feel unbalanced and relationships feel strained? Is this source of unrest and discomfort evident in your daily life; perhaps reflected in relationships with your children, spouse, partner, or friends? Sometimes significant life events can dramatically change the course of your life. Other times you may be confused and unaware of how you ended up on your current path. If you clicked on this page, you recognize that you want change. I believe in your innate ability to heal and achieve a sense of wholeness and wellbeing.
(518) 636-0483 View (518) 636-0483

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Winhall, VT

< 10

Therapists in Winhall, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Parenting

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Winhall, VT see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Winhall?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.