Therapists in Waitsfield, VT

Photo of Jennifer Degen, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Jennifer Degen
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Has a recent life event, such as a job transition, a shift in your relationships, or unsettling medical news, triggered these feelings of unease? Did you know that the body's natural response to stress includes restless, on edge wound up feelings? Stress also compromises our attention? You might feel digestive and sleep issues, feelings of anxiousness, and dis-ease. It's essential to recognize that such moments of high alert often present remarkable opportunities for personal growth, even though they may not initially feel terrible, awful or unsettling. From experience, I can help you find brightness in the darker stuck places.
Has a recent life event, such as a job transition, a shift in your relationships, or unsettling medical news, triggered these feelings of unease? Did you know that the body's natural response to stress includes restless, on edge wound up feelings? Stress also compromises our attention? You might feel digestive and sleep issues, feelings of anxiousness, and dis-ease. It's essential to recognize that such moments of high alert often present remarkable opportunities for personal growth, even though they may not initially feel terrible, awful or unsettling. From experience, I can help you find brightness in the darker stuck places.
(802) 392-4214 View (802) 392-4214
Photo of Courtney Spaulding, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney Spaulding
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waitsfield, VT 05673  (Online Only)
I specialize in couples therapy because I am passionate about developing connections, improving communication, and understanding with ourselves and our partner(s). I have experience working with couples struggling with healthy, effective communication, healing attachment wounds, improving their physical, emotional, and mental connections, working through infidelity, becoming new parents, coping with life stressors together, and maintaining healthy relationships. In sessions, we practice empathy and communication, identify negative patterns, and develop strategies that lead towards the relationship you desire.
I specialize in couples therapy because I am passionate about developing connections, improving communication, and understanding with ourselves and our partner(s). I have experience working with couples struggling with healthy, effective communication, healing attachment wounds, improving their physical, emotional, and mental connections, working through infidelity, becoming new parents, coping with life stressors together, and maintaining healthy relationships. In sessions, we practice empathy and communication, identify negative patterns, and develop strategies that lead towards the relationship you desire.
(802) 392-9868 View (802) 392-9868
Photo of Beth Kendrick, MA, ATR-BC, LCMHC
Beth Kendrick
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Waitlist for new clients
I provide psychotherapy that invites children, adolescents and adults who are struggling to creatively find their own path to well-being. By expressing and exploring their feelings and concerns, I support my clients to give color and form to their inner voice and to befriend and encourage their own potential. My clients can work to overcome anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, social concerns, grief and life transitions. Through the power of your inner knowing, I'll support you to find yourself and make the changes needed to feel better.
I provide psychotherapy that invites children, adolescents and adults who are struggling to creatively find their own path to well-being. By expressing and exploring their feelings and concerns, I support my clients to give color and form to their inner voice and to befriend and encourage their own potential. My clients can work to overcome anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, social concerns, grief and life transitions. Through the power of your inner knowing, I'll support you to find yourself and make the changes needed to feel better.
(802) 281-4561 View (802) 281-4561
Photo of Edward Spaulding, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Edward Spaulding
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673  (Online Only)
Clients typically come to me seeking support and therapy for chronic conditions that involve managing high stress, understanding the mental health impacts of ailments, and treatment for conditions that can be addressed with outpatient therapy.
Clients typically come to me seeking support and therapy for chronic conditions that involve managing high stress, understanding the mental health impacts of ailments, and treatment for conditions that can be addressed with outpatient therapy.
(802) 327-7867 View (802) 327-7867
Photo of Lynda Mischler, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynda Mischler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673  (Online Only)
I strongly believe in the value of therapy and I feel privileged to be a part of the healing community. I strive to empower you to make healthy changes that will positively impact your life. I work with sensitivity and warmth to create an accepting environment where you can feel safe and free to explore your thoughts and feelings despite how difficult or painful they might be. At times, your life may seem out of balance, whether the issues pertain to home, work, or relationships. My goal is to help you find the peace and joy in life that you deserve. I specialize in the healing of trauma.
I strongly believe in the value of therapy and I feel privileged to be a part of the healing community. I strive to empower you to make healthy changes that will positively impact your life. I work with sensitivity and warmth to create an accepting environment where you can feel safe and free to explore your thoughts and feelings despite how difficult or painful they might be. At times, your life may seem out of balance, whether the issues pertain to home, work, or relationships. My goal is to help you find the peace and joy in life that you deserve. I specialize in the healing of trauma.
(301) 288-3769 View (301) 288-3769
Photo of Gary D Frankel, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gary D Frankel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Through over twenty years of experience I have come to realize the importance of true, meaningful client based relationships in order to help individuals find answers to difficult life challenges. Using an eclectic style firmly based in Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral therapies, I strive to help my clients find meaning in their lives from within. Life is hard. Challenges never cease. Finding solid solutions that work, for personal issues is key to navigating the ups and downs we all face every day.
Through over twenty years of experience I have come to realize the importance of true, meaningful client based relationships in order to help individuals find answers to difficult life challenges. Using an eclectic style firmly based in Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral therapies, I strive to help my clients find meaning in their lives from within. Life is hard. Challenges never cease. Finding solid solutions that work, for personal issues is key to navigating the ups and downs we all face every day.
(802) 441-4016 View (802) 441-4016
Photo of Isabelle Meulnet
Isabelle Meulnet
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673
I am not your typical therapist; I blend psychotherapy with spirituality. I am passionate about the exploration and evolution of human consciousness. I believe that we are spiritual beings having a physical experience. My focus is on working with intentionality to facilitate the merging of consciousness and energy as a tool for healing, personal transformation, better quality of life and fulfilling relationships . I work with mature individuals who are asking " who am I really?"; are committed to meeting and transforming their shadow self, understand and uphold universal laws and long to liberate their spiritual Being .
I am not your typical therapist; I blend psychotherapy with spirituality. I am passionate about the exploration and evolution of human consciousness. I believe that we are spiritual beings having a physical experience. My focus is on working with intentionality to facilitate the merging of consciousness and energy as a tool for healing, personal transformation, better quality of life and fulfilling relationships . I work with mature individuals who are asking " who am I really?"; are committed to meeting and transforming their shadow self, understand and uphold universal laws and long to liberate their spiritual Being .
(802) 521-2670 View (802) 521-2670
Photo of Nk Raven Bruce, PsyD, Psychologist
Nk Raven Bruce
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Our natural state is wellness. Yet many of us feel sick in our souls. Empty and discouraged, we seek creative bandaids to contain our despair : pursuits of money, relationships, sex, achievement, adventure, good works, productivity. Even health practices can become compulsive activities that fail to mend a persistent sense of inner broken-ness. Mindful Psychotherapy cultivates inherent wellness in the midst of life difficulty and opens the potential for real and lasting change. I am now honored to offer Mindfulness for couples as a certified Dialogue Therapist, a powerful time limited intervention : https://young-eisendrath.com/d
Our natural state is wellness. Yet many of us feel sick in our souls. Empty and discouraged, we seek creative bandaids to contain our despair : pursuits of money, relationships, sex, achievement, adventure, good works, productivity. Even health practices can become compulsive activities that fail to mend a persistent sense of inner broken-ness. Mindful Psychotherapy cultivates inherent wellness in the midst of life difficulty and opens the potential for real and lasting change. I am now honored to offer Mindfulness for couples as a certified Dialogue Therapist, a powerful time limited intervention : https://young-eisendrath.com/d
(802) 465-4174 View (802) 465-4174
Photo of Amber Banta, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Amber Banta
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with young adult clients who are seeking to engage in a change process and identify patterns that are keeping them stuck, whether in relationship to self, their support system or their environment. I primarily work with clients who are transitioning from their therapist at home as they begin college in the Burlington area, or those who are established students at one of the local universities. I also provide services for wilderness therapy guides in search of their own therapeutic support or those looking to intentionally process their field work.
I enjoy working with young adult clients who are seeking to engage in a change process and identify patterns that are keeping them stuck, whether in relationship to self, their support system or their environment. I primarily work with clients who are transitioning from their therapist at home as they begin college in the Burlington area, or those who are established students at one of the local universities. I also provide services for wilderness therapy guides in search of their own therapeutic support or those looking to intentionally process their field work.
(802) 278-9542 View (802) 278-9542
Photo of Tasha Dufrene, MA, PhD, Registered Psychotherapist
Tasha Dufrene
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitsfield, VT 05673  (Online Only)
Holistic, mindfulness-based, and spiritually oriented psychotherapy for mind-body-spirit integration. Would you like to have increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you struggling with difficult emotions, self-criticism, or other challenges in your life? I specialize in the areas of self-compassion, spiritual emergence, psycho-spiritual integration, depression and anxiety, women's issues, grief, and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals and facilitate healing in your life.
Holistic, mindfulness-based, and spiritually oriented psychotherapy for mind-body-spirit integration. Would you like to have increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you struggling with difficult emotions, self-criticism, or other challenges in your life? I specialize in the areas of self-compassion, spiritual emergence, psycho-spiritual integration, depression and anxiety, women's issues, grief, and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals and facilitate healing in your life.
(802) 779-9084 View (802) 779-9084
Photo of Tara Cariano, MS, NCC, RYT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tara Cariano
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
Waitsfield, VT 05673
Welcome! I provide guidance and support to individuals in their journey toward living more wholeheartedly. In our work together, we will explore thought processes, qualities of the heart, inner emotions, bodily sensations, and relational patterns in order to support the development of the heart and mind. I support my clients in connecting with and expanding the relationship between the mind, body, and spirit to bring healing and relief from life's suffering. With curiosity as a guide, our journey together will draw upon the cultivation of deeper insight and self-awareness meeting each moment with compassion.
Welcome! I provide guidance and support to individuals in their journey toward living more wholeheartedly. In our work together, we will explore thought processes, qualities of the heart, inner emotions, bodily sensations, and relational patterns in order to support the development of the heart and mind. I support my clients in connecting with and expanding the relationship between the mind, body, and spirit to bring healing and relief from life's suffering. With curiosity as a guide, our journey together will draw upon the cultivation of deeper insight and self-awareness meeting each moment with compassion.
(802) 255-8687 View (802) 255-8687

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Steven Ferrari, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Steven Ferrari
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, VT 05663
***Limited Spaces Available. Currently Accepting New Clients. Due to the large amount of families that I see, I can only accept new, adult individuals at this time. I'm available in Barre, VT*** Throughout my years in the field of mental health I've had the incredible opportunity to work with a wide range of clients from several different cultures, backgrounds, and socio-economic status. In addition to my strong clinical background, I have also worked in the field of forensics and substance abuse recovery.
***Limited Spaces Available. Currently Accepting New Clients. Due to the large amount of families that I see, I can only accept new, adult individuals at this time. I'm available in Barre, VT*** Throughout my years in the field of mental health I've had the incredible opportunity to work with a wide range of clients from several different cultures, backgrounds, and socio-economic status. In addition to my strong clinical background, I have also worked in the field of forensics and substance abuse recovery.
(802) 521-0135 View (802) 521-0135
Photo of Mary Bechtel - Stoneybrook Behavior Health, PLLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stoneybrook Behavior Health, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Moretown, VT 05660  (Online Only)
We currently have a waiting list for new clients. We believe therapy can empower individuals to make meaningful changes and lead fulfilling lives. Stoneybrook Behavioral Health, PLLC prioritizes collaborative treatment planning, evidence-based therapies, active problem-solving, and a warm, supportive environment to facilitate change at a pace that feels right for you. We offer decades of experience providing clinical services to clients of all ages to ensure successful navigation of the challenges unique to each chapter of life.
We currently have a waiting list for new clients. We believe therapy can empower individuals to make meaningful changes and lead fulfilling lives. Stoneybrook Behavioral Health, PLLC prioritizes collaborative treatment planning, evidence-based therapies, active problem-solving, and a warm, supportive environment to facilitate change at a pace that feels right for you. We offer decades of experience providing clinical services to clients of all ages to ensure successful navigation of the challenges unique to each chapter of life.
(802) 441-6343 View (802) 441-6343
Photo of Jennie Holden, PhD, Psychologist
Jennie Holden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northfield, VT 05663
Although I am currently full, Vitality Associates has openings for individuals with Medicaid. Please email me to learn more. I offer a variety of psychological services in an individualized manner to best meet the needs of those I work with. Through collaboration, we decide on what approach would work best for you and what we should focus on in treatment. I use a variety of evidence-based approaches in my work to help you to overcome the obstacles that are getting in the way of your current functioning and emotional well-being while supporting you to achieve your personal goals and live the life that you desire.
Although I am currently full, Vitality Associates has openings for individuals with Medicaid. Please email me to learn more. I offer a variety of psychological services in an individualized manner to best meet the needs of those I work with. Through collaboration, we decide on what approach would work best for you and what we should focus on in treatment. I use a variety of evidence-based approaches in my work to help you to overcome the obstacles that are getting in the way of your current functioning and emotional well-being while supporting you to achieve your personal goals and live the life that you desire.
(802) 535-3272 View (802) 535-3272
Photo of Lori Michels - Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST, S-PSB, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lori Michels - Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST, S-PSB
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05603
Hi. I am a licensed psychotherapist, relationship specialist, and a certified sex therapist in the states of Connecticut, Florida, and Vermont. Offering services online allows me to work with anyone within the state lines and provide quality therapy. I work with individuals and couples with an integrative style so I can design therapy around you. My impartial and supportive setting can help you understand, work through, and resolve the dynamics that you are struggling with. Please visit my website for more information about my services.
Hi. I am a licensed psychotherapist, relationship specialist, and a certified sex therapist in the states of Connecticut, Florida, and Vermont. Offering services online allows me to work with anyone within the state lines and provide quality therapy. I work with individuals and couples with an integrative style so I can design therapy around you. My impartial and supportive setting can help you understand, work through, and resolve the dynamics that you are struggling with. Please visit my website for more information about my services.
(386) 223-1709 View (386) 223-1709
Photo of June Van Houten, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
June Van Houten
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, VT 05663  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Engaging collaboratively with you, and your unique background of joys, wounds, circumstances, and aspirations, I draw on a of variety of forms of therapy to meet you where you are and foster the growth and change you desire. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, grieving, relationship, family, parenting, co-parenting, health, sex, divorce, communication, domestic violence, financial, life transition issues and more. Combining compassion and directness, I weave psychoeducation into our work, believing it's helpful to understand what is happening in our mind and body as we cope with life's stressors, and how therapy helps.
Engaging collaboratively with you, and your unique background of joys, wounds, circumstances, and aspirations, I draw on a of variety of forms of therapy to meet you where you are and foster the growth and change you desire. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, grieving, relationship, family, parenting, co-parenting, health, sex, divorce, communication, domestic violence, financial, life transition issues and more. Combining compassion and directness, I weave psychoeducation into our work, believing it's helpful to understand what is happening in our mind and body as we cope with life's stressors, and how therapy helps.
(802) 778-0527 View (802) 778-0527
Photo of Jeffrey Dworkin, MA, JD, Psychologist
Jeffrey Dworkin
Psychologist, MA, JD
Verified Verified
Northfield, VT 05663  (Online Only)
I focus on relationships, including the formative ones from childhood, current relationship dilemmas, and one's relationship to him/herself. I help clients identify their patterns which contribute to chronic and current life issues, including anxiety, depression and "stuckness", and to imagine new and more creative approaches to these problems. I emphasize the importance of emotional awareness to the goal of therapeutic change. With couples and families, I emphasize styles of communication and the cultivation of non-reactive listening.
I focus on relationships, including the formative ones from childhood, current relationship dilemmas, and one's relationship to him/herself. I help clients identify their patterns which contribute to chronic and current life issues, including anxiety, depression and "stuckness", and to imagine new and more creative approaches to these problems. I emphasize the importance of emotional awareness to the goal of therapeutic change. With couples and families, I emphasize styles of communication and the cultivation of non-reactive listening.
(802) 357-4090 View (802) 357-4090
Photo of Anna Pettway, PhD, Psychologist
Anna Pettway
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Moretown, VT 05660
If you are looking for a warm, nonjudgmental space to explore difficult experiences or emotions, you are in the right place. Navigating life's transitions, past traumas, coping with pain or anxiety, and trying to create a life where the past no longer dominates your present can be hard to do alone. I am here to come alongside you and provide support while also equipping you with coping skills and strategies.
If you are looking for a warm, nonjudgmental space to explore difficult experiences or emotions, you are in the right place. Navigating life's transitions, past traumas, coping with pain or anxiety, and trying to create a life where the past no longer dominates your present can be hard to do alone. I am here to come alongside you and provide support while also equipping you with coping skills and strategies.
(585) 460-3389 View (585) 460-3389
Photo of Dave Contrada, MA, Psychologist
Dave Contrada
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, VT 05663
Waitlist for new clients
The goal of my practice is to reduce suffering, expand personal freedom, and create a stable and joyous life for my patients. And because the problems people face in life are as unique as people themselves, I approach therapy in a highly personalized manner. I have experience working on a wide range of problems from adjustment to life stress and transforming pervasive negativity to managing and transforming complex mental and emotional pain.
The goal of my practice is to reduce suffering, expand personal freedom, and create a stable and joyous life for my patients. And because the problems people face in life are as unique as people themselves, I approach therapy in a highly personalized manner. I have experience working on a wide range of problems from adjustment to life stress and transforming pervasive negativity to managing and transforming complex mental and emotional pain.
(802) 585-2089 View (802) 585-2089
Photo of Jennifer Overton, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Overton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
West Berlin, VT 05663
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently making a waitlist for new clients! Welcome to Joyful Otter Therapy. I offer in-person and telehealth counseling and psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, adults and families, ages 4 and up. Through a holistic approach, I strive to provide a safe and accessible environment to explore your strengths and needs, and develop goals that fit your current situation. Using evidence-based therapy, such as cognitive behavioral (CBT), mindfulness-based, and play therapy, I incorporate expressive arts to allow for more accessible treatment.
I am currently making a waitlist for new clients! Welcome to Joyful Otter Therapy. I offer in-person and telehealth counseling and psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, adults and families, ages 4 and up. Through a holistic approach, I strive to provide a safe and accessible environment to explore your strengths and needs, and develop goals that fit your current situation. Using evidence-based therapy, such as cognitive behavioral (CBT), mindfulness-based, and play therapy, I incorporate expressive arts to allow for more accessible treatment.
(802) 328-9434 View (802) 328-9434

See more therapy options for Waitsfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waitsfield, VT

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Waitsfield, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
91% Relationship Issues
91% Trauma and PTSD
91% Coping Skills
91% Self Esteem
73% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Medicaid
63% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waitsfield, VT see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waitsfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.