Therapists in Calais, VT

Photo of Eli Burke, MEd, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eli Burke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LICSW
Verified Verified
Calais, VT 05648  (Online Only)
Consider we create belief systems around experience... past, present or future. At best, beliefs are flexible, forgiving, and optimistic, and we feel mostly in sync with humanity. Sometimes, perhaps due to old patterns of functional behavior, traumatic memories/events, or just familiarity, beliefs and attachments may interfere with growth and healing, and become the root of suffering. If this is true for you, together we'll uncover paths to more adaptive, compassionate self-narratives, while learning ways to hold experience to increase your life's meaning.
Consider we create belief systems around experience... past, present or future. At best, beliefs are flexible, forgiving, and optimistic, and we feel mostly in sync with humanity. Sometimes, perhaps due to old patterns of functional behavior, traumatic memories/events, or just familiarity, beliefs and attachments may interfere with growth and healing, and become the root of suffering. If this is true for you, together we'll uncover paths to more adaptive, compassionate self-narratives, while learning ways to hold experience to increase your life's meaning.
(802) 549-4563 View (802) 549-4563
Photo of Julie Katherine Bradshaw, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Katherine Bradshaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Calais, VT 05648  (Online Only)
You are 100% accepted and celebrated as is. However, if you have goals to work on toward wellness, I can be your partner in that process. I have been helping people in the therapeutic process since 1999. I would be honored to work with you as you experience personal growth. I draw upon various modalities to assist teenagers and adults including: CBT, ACT, Solutions Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I practice with unconditional positive regard and encourage you to practice self-compassion while gently working toward your goals.
You are 100% accepted and celebrated as is. However, if you have goals to work on toward wellness, I can be your partner in that process. I have been helping people in the therapeutic process since 1999. I would be honored to work with you as you experience personal growth. I draw upon various modalities to assist teenagers and adults including: CBT, ACT, Solutions Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I practice with unconditional positive regard and encourage you to practice self-compassion while gently working toward your goals.
(802) 255-8172 View (802) 255-8172
Photo of Anne E Connor, SEP, MAW, MATESOL
Anne E Connor
SEP, MAW, MATESOL
Verified Verified
Calais, VT 05648
Would you like to learn about strengthening resilience to further trauma and stress in your body and mind? My goal is to teach you somatic tools that you can use independently for a relationship with a more settled, grounded nervous system. I can help you create a calmer nervous system free of the higher highs and lower lows of trauma activation. Greater regulation can help you resolve stress and increase health. Together we can reduce anxiety and startle response, lessen fatigue, address pain and inflammation and learn about regulation. If you are curious about resolving trauma responses in your nervous system, I can help.
Would you like to learn about strengthening resilience to further trauma and stress in your body and mind? My goal is to teach you somatic tools that you can use independently for a relationship with a more settled, grounded nervous system. I can help you create a calmer nervous system free of the higher highs and lower lows of trauma activation. Greater regulation can help you resolve stress and increase health. Together we can reduce anxiety and startle response, lessen fatigue, address pain and inflammation and learn about regulation. If you are curious about resolving trauma responses in your nervous system, I can help.
(802) 499-2133 View (802) 499-2133
Photo of Kathryn M Rickard, PsyD, Psychologist
Kathryn M Rickard
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calais, VT 05648  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
All people have a drive to learn about themselves, and when ill, to understand the personal meanings of their illness. I believe that all people, when given support, help, and knowledge of the mind, can heal. And I believe that most people can understand, with help, how unconscious conflicts cause illness, and that this understanding, and only this understanding, can sustain well-being.
All people have a drive to learn about themselves, and when ill, to understand the personal meanings of their illness. I believe that all people, when given support, help, and knowledge of the mind, can heal. And I believe that most people can understand, with help, how unconscious conflicts cause illness, and that this understanding, and only this understanding, can sustain well-being.
(802) 546-0251 View (802) 546-0251

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Margo Kelly, LICSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margo Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adolescents and young adults to strengthen awareness, joy, and sense of power in relationship to self, others, and systems you interact with. We are living in a tumultuous time in which many systems and institutions are actively constricting aliveness in our natural world and within us as individuals. This can manifest in feeling angry, apathetic, or powerless, or leave you searching for meaning and how to move forward. I work with individuals to cultivate your wild and authentic self as a beautiful form of vulnerability, resistance, and living wholeheartedly.
I work with adolescents and young adults to strengthen awareness, joy, and sense of power in relationship to self, others, and systems you interact with. We are living in a tumultuous time in which many systems and institutions are actively constricting aliveness in our natural world and within us as individuals. This can manifest in feeling angry, apathetic, or powerless, or leave you searching for meaning and how to move forward. I work with individuals to cultivate your wild and authentic self as a beautiful form of vulnerability, resistance, and living wholeheartedly.
(802) 988-6165 View (802) 988-6165
Photo of Carrie Biggam, MA Psy, Pre-Licensed Professional
Carrie Biggam
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA Psy
Verified Verified
Plainfield, VT 05667
Waitlist for new clients
You are looking for a therapist who can understand you, put you at ease, and help you into a restorative frame of mind. Perhaps you've noticed some increased anxiety, stress, coping habits, or generally unmanageable feelings; if so, I can help. Being in therapy and working on your mental health is a fundamental step in setting yourself on the right trajectory and staying centered during the storms of life.
You are looking for a therapist who can understand you, put you at ease, and help you into a restorative frame of mind. Perhaps you've noticed some increased anxiety, stress, coping habits, or generally unmanageable feelings; if so, I can help. Being in therapy and working on your mental health is a fundamental step in setting yourself on the right trajectory and staying centered during the storms of life.
View
Photo of Kathleen Moore, MS, Registered Psychotherapist
Kathleen Moore
Registered Psychotherapist, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602  (Online Only)
A compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can reflect, discuss and learn about your reactions, choices, unconscious beliefs, and challenges can lead to increased well-being. I bring kind presence, safety, and respect to the journey of discovery, supporting you to transform disharmony and stagnation into clarity. You’ll gain skills, support, and strength to recognize the old core beliefs that can lead to anxiety, worry, stress, sadness, or relationship and work issues. You’ll also gain insight into your strengths and gifts, clarify your priorities, and open paths that allow for wise action.
A compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can reflect, discuss and learn about your reactions, choices, unconscious beliefs, and challenges can lead to increased well-being. I bring kind presence, safety, and respect to the journey of discovery, supporting you to transform disharmony and stagnation into clarity. You’ll gain skills, support, and strength to recognize the old core beliefs that can lead to anxiety, worry, stress, sadness, or relationship and work issues. You’ll also gain insight into your strengths and gifts, clarify your priorities, and open paths that allow for wise action.
(802) 881-0824 View (802) 881-0824
Photo of Linnea Smith Noyes, PhD, Psychologist
Linnea Smith Noyes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
East Calais, VT 05650  (Online Only)
Our hearts long for authentic connection to ourselves and others - and the sense of aliveness that results from being truly ourselves as we relate. Sometimes, however, reactive patterns arise and displace our competent adult functioning with unregulated emotional states such as anxiety, anger, insecurity, or depression. Often there is no context or overt memory associated with such experiences, which are thought to have their roots in insufficient neural organization. Our neural organization, as it turns out, can adapt and change, giving us access to more and more emotional freedom and contentment.
Our hearts long for authentic connection to ourselves and others - and the sense of aliveness that results from being truly ourselves as we relate. Sometimes, however, reactive patterns arise and displace our competent adult functioning with unregulated emotional states such as anxiety, anger, insecurity, or depression. Often there is no context or overt memory associated with such experiences, which are thought to have their roots in insufficient neural organization. Our neural organization, as it turns out, can adapt and change, giving us access to more and more emotional freedom and contentment.
(385) 217-5247 View (385) 217-5247
Photo of Claire Berry, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Claire Berry
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Hardwick, VT 05843  (Online Only)
When your life needs direction, connection, and/or balance, whether it's your past, present, or future that brings your desire for change, you hold the power to heal. I believe that with honest self-exploration you can identify the roots of your discomfort and the path forward. I believe in the innate goodness of each person and their power to create the solutions to their challenges. I will partner in your self-discovery and healing by creating a safe, non-judgmental space to begin the work of lowering defenses and looking into the most protected areas of yourself.
When your life needs direction, connection, and/or balance, whether it's your past, present, or future that brings your desire for change, you hold the power to heal. I believe that with honest self-exploration you can identify the roots of your discomfort and the path forward. I believe in the innate goodness of each person and their power to create the solutions to their challenges. I will partner in your self-discovery and healing by creating a safe, non-judgmental space to begin the work of lowering defenses and looking into the most protected areas of yourself.
(802) 992-8448 View (802) 992-8448
Photo of Jennifer Calder, LICSW, FBS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Calder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, FBS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing chronic financial stress but cannot figure out why because on paper, things look like they "should" work out just fine? Financial therapy is really not about the numbers. Rather, it's about how to think, feel, communicate, and behave differently with money to improve overall well-being through evidence-based practices and interventions. If you find yourself in repetitive self-sabotaging behaviors with money, it's possible that your unconscious beliefs may be contributing to that pattern.
Are you experiencing chronic financial stress but cannot figure out why because on paper, things look like they "should" work out just fine? Financial therapy is really not about the numbers. Rather, it's about how to think, feel, communicate, and behave differently with money to improve overall well-being through evidence-based practices and interventions. If you find yourself in repetitive self-sabotaging behaviors with money, it's possible that your unconscious beliefs may be contributing to that pattern.
(802) 323-1872 View (802) 323-1872
Photo of L. Roen LoPresti
L. Roen LoPresti
Verified Verified
Marshfield, VT 05658
We all struggle with unhelpful patterns or relationships until we're prepared to face ourselves honestly. Pursuing personal growth, self-understanding, and well-being takes real courage. Issues like anxiety, depression, or complex transitions often persist because we resist what we genuinely need. Despite our avoidance, healing, and transformation are always within reach, ready for us to embrace. We quickly realize that the answers we seek are already there, and change can be simple. When we’re sincere, our resilience, connections, and values come to life—and we can be more accessible and original in our lives.
We all struggle with unhelpful patterns or relationships until we're prepared to face ourselves honestly. Pursuing personal growth, self-understanding, and well-being takes real courage. Issues like anxiety, depression, or complex transitions often persist because we resist what we genuinely need. Despite our avoidance, healing, and transformation are always within reach, ready for us to embrace. We quickly realize that the answers we seek are already there, and change can be simple. When we’re sincere, our resilience, connections, and values come to life—and we can be more accessible and original in our lives.
(802) 736-7797 View (802) 736-7797
Photo of Kathleen Landry - OpenGate , MA, LCMHC, Counselor
OpenGate
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Calais, VT 05650
OpenGate is a counselor training program focused on preparing new therapists for a career in private practice. We currently have several openings for both clients and trainee clinicians. We offer Clinical and Administrative Supervision, Clinical Consultation, and training for therapists in private practice. If you are a therapy client looking for a therapist, please reach out, as there are 9 therapists on our team with openings and we would love to find a match for you from among them. You can see all of our team bio's, and learn more about all of the OpenGate services on our website at OpenGateVt.com.
OpenGate is a counselor training program focused on preparing new therapists for a career in private practice. We currently have several openings for both clients and trainee clinicians. We offer Clinical and Administrative Supervision, Clinical Consultation, and training for therapists in private practice. If you are a therapy client looking for a therapist, please reach out, as there are 9 therapists on our team with openings and we would love to find a match for you from among them. You can see all of our team bio's, and learn more about all of the OpenGate services on our website at OpenGateVt.com.
(802) 793-9850 x1 View (802) 793-9850 x1
Photo of Daniela Di Piero, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daniela Di Piero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
(530) 270-7841 View (530) 270-7841
Photo of Maggie Fox, AMHP
Maggie Fox
AMHP
Verified Verified
Montpelier, VT 05602  (Online Only)
Currently receiving new clients with daytime scheduling availability. I work with adult individuals and couples navigating life’s challenges, transitions, and opportunities. My clients are ready to begin or continue therapy in a safe, supportive, and intentional space, whether to meet a short-term goal or to focus on longer-term inquiry and growth work toward a better relationship with self, life, and others. My focus is respectfully on the client and their unique journey.
Currently receiving new clients with daytime scheduling availability. I work with adult individuals and couples navigating life’s challenges, transitions, and opportunities. My clients are ready to begin or continue therapy in a safe, supportive, and intentional space, whether to meet a short-term goal or to focus on longer-term inquiry and growth work toward a better relationship with self, life, and others. My focus is respectfully on the client and their unique journey.
(802) 613-0940 View (802) 613-0940
Photo of Sarah Norton, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Sarah Norton
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, VT 05667
My role as a psychotherapist is to help you develop a stronger sense of self-presence and self worth, to help you understand and validate feelings, to provide support for anxiety, depression and grief, and to help you develop the ability to find comfort and wisdom within yourself. Psychotherapy as I practice it is a collaborative exploration between you and me in an atmosphere of empathy and without judgment. Sessions take place in a confidential setting and follow the lead of your needs, thus validating your integrity, uniqueness and depth.
My role as a psychotherapist is to help you develop a stronger sense of self-presence and self worth, to help you understand and validate feelings, to provide support for anxiety, depression and grief, and to help you develop the ability to find comfort and wisdom within yourself. Psychotherapy as I practice it is a collaborative exploration between you and me in an atmosphere of empathy and without judgment. Sessions take place in a confidential setting and follow the lead of your needs, thus validating your integrity, uniqueness and depth.
(802) 328-9943 View (802) 328-9943
Photo of Diane Cecile Ehly, LCMHC, NCC
Diane Cecile Ehly
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
Too much stress with juggling too many things right now? Are you experiencing a life-changing event and decisions are keeping you awake at night? Do you feel your life is a roller coaster of emotions that you are having difficulty managing? If you want to live life on your terms without self-doubt or second-guessing, love yourself more & feel more confident there's hope. As the expert of your life there are times you might need extra help to reclaim those parts of you that have been lost or hidden for too long. As your guide I help you reconnect with the inner you who really does know the way to living a healthy and enjoyable life.
Too much stress with juggling too many things right now? Are you experiencing a life-changing event and decisions are keeping you awake at night? Do you feel your life is a roller coaster of emotions that you are having difficulty managing? If you want to live life on your terms without self-doubt or second-guessing, love yourself more & feel more confident there's hope. As the expert of your life there are times you might need extra help to reclaim those parts of you that have been lost or hidden for too long. As your guide I help you reconnect with the inner you who really does know the way to living a healthy and enjoyable life.
(802) 684-0021 View (802) 684-0021
Photo of Neil Herrick, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Neil Herrick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone, despite what label or diagnoses we have, deserves to be treated with fairness and empathy. We are not our past. I find great opportunity in challenging situations. My philsophy is that we are all doing the best we can based on our level of awareness. Every single being can work to expand on this. I see my role as working with you to shine a light on blind spots, thereby increasing this awareness. By doing so, we can address behavior and thought patterns which may have caused disruption in your life. Let's work to understand these parts of Self a little more.
I believe that everyone, despite what label or diagnoses we have, deserves to be treated with fairness and empathy. We are not our past. I find great opportunity in challenging situations. My philsophy is that we are all doing the best we can based on our level of awareness. Every single being can work to expand on this. I see my role as working with you to shine a light on blind spots, thereby increasing this awareness. By doing so, we can address behavior and thought patterns which may have caused disruption in your life. Let's work to understand these parts of Self a little more.
(802) 613-0442 View (802) 613-0442
Photo of Peter S Dietz, MS, EdD, LCMHC, Counselor
Peter S Dietz
Counselor, MS, EdD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
East Montpelier, VT 05651  (Online Only)
My therapeutic goal is to tailor treatment to each individual's needs, situations and personalities through a collaborative process. I seek the optimal and most beneficial approach to the individual's needs, whether child, adolescent, adult, couples, or families. I have over 30 years experience working in the field with a wide variety of client populations. I have spent many years working with youth and special needs individuals who displayed severe challenging behaviors. This has included developmental disabilities, autism and those with self-harm and severe anger issues. My overall approach is holistic, integrative, and strength and evidence based.
My therapeutic goal is to tailor treatment to each individual's needs, situations and personalities through a collaborative process. I seek the optimal and most beneficial approach to the individual's needs, whether child, adolescent, adult, couples, or families. I have over 30 years experience working in the field with a wide variety of client populations. I have spent many years working with youth and special needs individuals who displayed severe challenging behaviors. This has included developmental disabilities, autism and those with self-harm and severe anger issues. My overall approach is holistic, integrative, and strength and evidence based.
(609) 796-4774 View (609) 796-4774
Photo of Rachel S. Lamagna, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Rachel S. Lamagna
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, VT 05667  (Online Only)
I offer counseling to individual adults. Counseling happens best when there is mutual trust between the client and counselor. I offer a safe and supportive environment so my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions. I strive to help clients help themselves by providing tools to affect change in their lives and to understand the meaning behind feelings and behaviors. Counseling involves the sharing of personal problems, concern, and stories. As a professional, I am committed to helping my clients find resolution or solutions for their particular situations.
I offer counseling to individual adults. Counseling happens best when there is mutual trust between the client and counselor. I offer a safe and supportive environment so my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions. I strive to help clients help themselves by providing tools to affect change in their lives and to understand the meaning behind feelings and behaviors. Counseling involves the sharing of personal problems, concern, and stories. As a professional, I am committed to helping my clients find resolution or solutions for their particular situations.
(802) 767-2606 View (802) 767-2606
Photo of Christopher Steller, LICSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Steller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MA
Verified Verified
Hardwick, VT 05843
My goal in all my work with all my different clients is to help them better understand themselves, their lives and their struggles. With honesty, compassion, warmth, humor and respect, as well as my own insights and knowledge gained from my work and my life, I help people more fully become who they wish to be. Whether their issues are behavioral, emotional, relational or involving more specific challenges, I use different strategies from different disciplines to assist my clients in reaching their goals.
My goal in all my work with all my different clients is to help them better understand themselves, their lives and their struggles. With honesty, compassion, warmth, humor and respect, as well as my own insights and knowledge gained from my work and my life, I help people more fully become who they wish to be. Whether their issues are behavioral, emotional, relational or involving more specific challenges, I use different strategies from different disciplines to assist my clients in reaching their goals.
(802) 231-2327 View (802) 231-2327

See more therapy options for Calais

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Calais, VT

< 10

Therapists in Calais, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Depression
75% Grief
75% Self Esteem
75% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

23 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicaid
50% Aetna

How Therapists in Calais, VT see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Calais?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.