Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN

View neighborhoods in Fort Wayne
Photo of Paige Walker, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46805  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m so grateful you have started your journey toward mental health. My name is Paige and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with folks to support them through life’s (sometimes many) stressors. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to offer compassionate support along the way. Whether you're seeking guidance for anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I am committed to fostering a therapeutic alliance that empowers you to embrace positive change and enhance your overall well-being.
Hello! I’m so grateful you have started your journey toward mental health. My name is Paige and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with folks to support them through life’s (sometimes many) stressors. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to offer compassionate support along the way. Whether you're seeking guidance for anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I am committed to fostering a therapeutic alliance that empowers you to embrace positive change and enhance your overall well-being.
(574) 857-4859 View (574) 857-4859
Photo of Julianne Marie Harter, LMHC, Counselor
Julianne Marie Harter
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46805  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am here to help. I bring a unique skill set of life experiences in which I have personally struggled with. I provide a depth of compassion for those who struggle with anxiety, betrayal, chronic stress, complex trauma, family-of-origin themes/wounds, and narcissistic abuse. I feel profoundly privileged to embark with you on your journey of personal growth, navigating difficult topics. It takes courage to work toward greater fulfillment, identifying goals, and learning solutions to problems which cause emotional turmoil. I have sixty years of knowledge and will provide a non-judgmental environment.
Welcome! I am here to help. I bring a unique skill set of life experiences in which I have personally struggled with. I provide a depth of compassion for those who struggle with anxiety, betrayal, chronic stress, complex trauma, family-of-origin themes/wounds, and narcissistic abuse. I feel profoundly privileged to embark with you on your journey of personal growth, navigating difficult topics. It takes courage to work toward greater fulfillment, identifying goals, and learning solutions to problems which cause emotional turmoil. I have sixty years of knowledge and will provide a non-judgmental environment.
(260) 217-5105 View (260) 217-5105
Photo of Robin Michelle Crawford - Ginger & Iru, LLC, LMHC, CSAYC, Counselor
Ginger & Iru, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46809
Hello, My name is Robin. Our Mission: “To help individuals who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues; to learn and grow from past mistakes, overcome barriers that prevents healing, and who are willing to undergo distress with support.” I can help provide rationale for tolerating distress in hopes of changing thoughts, managing emotions, and improving behaviors
Hello, My name is Robin. Our Mission: “To help individuals who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues; to learn and grow from past mistakes, overcome barriers that prevents healing, and who are willing to undergo distress with support.” I can help provide rationale for tolerating distress in hopes of changing thoughts, managing emotions, and improving behaviors
(260) 305-1203 View (260) 305-1203
Photo of Bethany Pruitt, MSW, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Pruitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46807
Do you feel out-of-control with food? Do you fight with yourself about when, what, and how much to eat or exercise? Are you tired of the constant struggle with yourself and your body? I work with people grappling with these internal conflicts, whether that looks like binge-eating, restricting, or the places in-between. I welcome teens and adults who are at all stages of recovery, including those seeking help for the first time and those who have been through multiple treatment programs.
Do you feel out-of-control with food? Do you fight with yourself about when, what, and how much to eat or exercise? Are you tired of the constant struggle with yourself and your body? I work with people grappling with these internal conflicts, whether that looks like binge-eating, restricting, or the places in-between. I welcome teens and adults who are at all stages of recovery, including those seeking help for the first time and those who have been through multiple treatment programs.
(260) 308-5303 View (260) 308-5303
Photo of Stephen Leininger, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Stephen Leininger
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46845
Prior to working full time in clinical therapy, Stephen served almost 20 years as a pastor. During that time, he dedicated a significant portion of his ministry to counseling those struggling with various emotional, spiritual, and relational issues. Since then, Stephen has worked in both private practice and community mental health settings. He has teamed with clients from all age groups and diverse backgrounds to help them overcome life struggles, process through mental health concerns, and manage relationships and daily functioning. Trauma has increasingly been an area of focus for Stephen.
Prior to working full time in clinical therapy, Stephen served almost 20 years as a pastor. During that time, he dedicated a significant portion of his ministry to counseling those struggling with various emotional, spiritual, and relational issues. Since then, Stephen has worked in both private practice and community mental health settings. He has teamed with clients from all age groups and diverse backgrounds to help them overcome life struggles, process through mental health concerns, and manage relationships and daily functioning. Trauma has increasingly been an area of focus for Stephen.
(260) 373-0880 View (260) 373-0880
Photo of Shayla Humbles Irby - Shayla Humbles Irby - NOCD, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Shayla Humbles Irby - NOCD
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825  (Online Only)
It’s a privilege to help my community in Indiana understand their symptoms and support them as they reach their treatment goals. Life is beautiful, and getting the opportunity to help someone get to the “good part” of their life is why I chose to specialize in OCD. At NOCD, my team and I provide effective treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of these conditions enables us to treat them properly. We have training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
It’s a privilege to help my community in Indiana understand their symptoms and support them as they reach their treatment goals. Life is beautiful, and getting the opportunity to help someone get to the “good part” of their life is why I chose to specialize in OCD. At NOCD, my team and I provide effective treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of these conditions enables us to treat them properly. We have training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(260) 727-8684 View (260) 727-8684
Photo of Shea Sechman - Shea Sechman - NOCD, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shea Sechman - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825  (Online Only)
In therapy, I like to start by building a foundation, so you'll feel comfortable sharing your obsessions, triggers, and compulsions. With my in-depth training on OCD and its nuances, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to express yourself. My extensive experience allows me to work effectively with individuals, understanding their unique needs. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
In therapy, I like to start by building a foundation, so you'll feel comfortable sharing your obsessions, triggers, and compulsions. With my in-depth training on OCD and its nuances, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to express yourself. My extensive experience allows me to work effectively with individuals, understanding their unique needs. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(260) 635-0926 View (260) 635-0926
Photo of Kris Wise, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kris Wise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Not accepting new clients
I believe providing clinical services is a privilege, and partner with you to strategize achieving your goals and empower you towards living out your authentic life. Mental Health care is the exercise of mental wellness just as we exercise our body. A safe trusting relationship with your therapist is the foundation of care, and I promise to never ask you to do something I wouldn't ask of myself. Some therapists are 'gay friendly', at my practice we are "family".
I believe providing clinical services is a privilege, and partner with you to strategize achieving your goals and empower you towards living out your authentic life. Mental Health care is the exercise of mental wellness just as we exercise our body. A safe trusting relationship with your therapist is the foundation of care, and I promise to never ask you to do something I wouldn't ask of myself. Some therapists are 'gay friendly', at my practice we are "family".
(260) 238-8184 View (260) 238-8184
Photo of Kathy Massonne, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Massonne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46804
Life can hand us struggles, losses and challenges. It takes courage to recognize when staying stagnant is more detrimental than facing our fear of change. Making changes requires work and moving toward hope can be difficult; but we do not do it alone. The decision to begin therapy is courageous and begins a process of not only trusting yourself, but also your therapist. It is my hope to earn the trust of my clients.
Life can hand us struggles, losses and challenges. It takes courage to recognize when staying stagnant is more detrimental than facing our fear of change. Making changes requires work and moving toward hope can be difficult; but we do not do it alone. The decision to begin therapy is courageous and begins a process of not only trusting yourself, but also your therapist. It is my hope to earn the trust of my clients.
(260) 233-9460 View (260) 233-9460
Photo of Renee Devine, MS, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Renee Devine
Counselor, MS, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
Do you want to make positive changes in your life? We all want to achieve, but some have difficulty with juggling everything in life. As a mental health counselor and life coach, I will be your accountability partner, who can help you assess your past, gain clarity for your future, assist in making an action plan, and troubleshoot the pitfalls along the way. I will work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, finances, career development, time management, and more. I am able to meet with you in person at my office, or online. I am trained in EMDR, and other therapies, and find this helps with many of life's issues.
Do you want to make positive changes in your life? We all want to achieve, but some have difficulty with juggling everything in life. As a mental health counselor and life coach, I will be your accountability partner, who can help you assess your past, gain clarity for your future, assist in making an action plan, and troubleshoot the pitfalls along the way. I will work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, finances, career development, time management, and more. I am able to meet with you in person at my office, or online. I am trained in EMDR, and other therapies, and find this helps with many of life's issues.
(260) 205-5793 View (260) 205-5793
Photo of Laci Johnson, LMHC-A, MSEd, Counselor
Laci Johnson
Counselor, LMHC-A, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46818
Choosing to pursue counseling can seem scary, especially if past experiences have shown you that vulnerability isn’t always safe. I openly welcome and accept all emotions and I believe that doing so can help to guide us towards greater understanding, healing, and authenticity. I strive to create an environment where we can converse openly without judgment. Together, we can work towards understanding and reprocessing any experiences that have left an imprint on your life.
Choosing to pursue counseling can seem scary, especially if past experiences have shown you that vulnerability isn’t always safe. I openly welcome and accept all emotions and I believe that doing so can help to guide us towards greater understanding, healing, and authenticity. I strive to create an environment where we can converse openly without judgment. Together, we can work towards understanding and reprocessing any experiences that have left an imprint on your life.
(260) 230-4608 View (260) 230-4608
Photo of Shannon Rahn, MS Ed, LMHCA, Counselor
Shannon Rahn
Counselor, MS Ed, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46805
I feel the key to an individual’s success is their mindset. I work to empower clients by building upon strengths they already have while also addressing patterns of negative thinking they may have developed over time. As their self-awareness, coping skills, and confidence increase, they are more likely to feel empowered to face and overcome life challenges.
I feel the key to an individual’s success is their mindset. I work to empower clients by building upon strengths they already have while also addressing patterns of negative thinking they may have developed over time. As their self-awareness, coping skills, and confidence increase, they are more likely to feel empowered to face and overcome life challenges.
(260) 368-5395 x2060 View (260) 368-5395 x2060
Photo of Olinka L Clark - UJIMA Therapeutic Services, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
UJIMA Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46807
Hello my name is Olinka L. Clark. As an LCSW with a master's degree, I'm deeply committed to providing culturally competent and inclusive therapy services to individuals from diverse backgrounds. With a focus on serving BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) communities, I'm dedicated to addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by marginalized populations. I approach therapy from a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive lens. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, cultural humility, and social justice, as I work collaboratively with clients to navigate the intersections of identity, culture, and mental health.
Hello my name is Olinka L. Clark. As an LCSW with a master's degree, I'm deeply committed to providing culturally competent and inclusive therapy services to individuals from diverse backgrounds. With a focus on serving BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) communities, I'm dedicated to addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by marginalized populations. I approach therapy from a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive lens. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, cultural humility, and social justice, as I work collaboratively with clients to navigate the intersections of identity, culture, and mental health.
(260) 368-8988 View (260) 368-8988
Photo of Rebecca Berghorn - Becca Berghorn Counseling, MSEdu, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Becca Berghorn Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSEdu, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46818
Are you stuck in old patterns? Feel like you are never enough? Feeling behind or disqualified because you can’t achieve your own high standards? Are you afraid you don’t have what it takes to get what you want? Are you your own worst critic? I have good news for you! You are enough. You have what it takes to succeed. There is a path to discover that you have all the clarity, connection, courage, and creativity you need inside of you. No matter how stuck or disqualified you feel, I can help you find the strength inside you to move forward with confidence.
Are you stuck in old patterns? Feel like you are never enough? Feeling behind or disqualified because you can’t achieve your own high standards? Are you afraid you don’t have what it takes to get what you want? Are you your own worst critic? I have good news for you! You are enough. You have what it takes to succeed. There is a path to discover that you have all the clarity, connection, courage, and creativity you need inside of you. No matter how stuck or disqualified you feel, I can help you find the strength inside you to move forward with confidence.
(260) 286-7607 View (260) 286-7607
Photo of Tim Gilleand, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Tim Gilleand
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Tim has experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar, and more. He also enjoys marital and premarital couples counseling and is an EMDR trained therapist. Tim has been involved in various ministry positions for over 25 years, and is comfortable addressing spiritual concerns. He brings a passion for forgiveness therapy and confidence building to empower our clients for future success.
Tim has experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar, and more. He also enjoys marital and premarital couples counseling and is an EMDR trained therapist. Tim has been involved in various ministry positions for over 25 years, and is comfortable addressing spiritual concerns. He brings a passion for forgiveness therapy and confidence building to empower our clients for future success.
(260) 433-5235 View (260) 433-5235
Photo of Kimberly Schenke - Cherry Blossom Holistic Counseling , MA, LMHC, Counselor
Cherry Blossom Holistic Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
I'm passionate about helping those experiencing/ed injustice or trauma. I connect the most with children, families and women’s issues. Overall I place a high value on treatment of the whole person, physical, mental, social and spiritual hence "holistic" counseling. I would love to work in conjunction with your health provider team including, teachers, school counselors, psychiatrist or PCP.
I'm passionate about helping those experiencing/ed injustice or trauma. I connect the most with children, families and women’s issues. Overall I place a high value on treatment of the whole person, physical, mental, social and spiritual hence "holistic" counseling. I would love to work in conjunction with your health provider team including, teachers, school counselors, psychiatrist or PCP.
(260) 238-8643 View (260) 238-8643
Photo of Tina Parker, MS, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tina Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46845
I left my career in the finance industry to pursue my passion for healing and health in 2013. I have a warm and caring personality and am experienced working with individuals, couples, families and children. I use a variety of treatment modalities, but my approach is very client-centered. I often utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to counseling, helping clients understand the relationship between their thoughts, feelings and behaviors and learning which they can control.
I left my career in the finance industry to pursue my passion for healing and health in 2013. I have a warm and caring personality and am experienced working with individuals, couples, families and children. I use a variety of treatment modalities, but my approach is very client-centered. I often utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to counseling, helping clients understand the relationship between their thoughts, feelings and behaviors and learning which they can control.
(260) 788-0376 View (260) 788-0376
Photo of Destina Easley, LMHCA, Counselor
Destina Easley
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46815
Have you ever felt like you don't fit in or are being treated unfairly because of who you are? Maybe you've felt alone, angry, or scared because of how others have treated you. You might be struggling with feelings of sadness, frustration, or anxiety because of stereotypes, bias, or prejudice. I'm here to listen and support you. My goal is to create a safe space where you can talk about your feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. Together, we can work through the tough emotions and find ways to help you feel more confident, empowered, and in control.
Have you ever felt like you don't fit in or are being treated unfairly because of who you are? Maybe you've felt alone, angry, or scared because of how others have treated you. You might be struggling with feelings of sadness, frustration, or anxiety because of stereotypes, bias, or prejudice. I'm here to listen and support you. My goal is to create a safe space where you can talk about your feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. Together, we can work through the tough emotions and find ways to help you feel more confident, empowered, and in control.
(260) 230-8642 View (260) 230-8642
Photo of Shelby Layne, LMHC, Counselor
Shelby Layne
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
I believe that I learn from each of my clients. I have found a passion for serving individuals that want to create awareness and begin healing from their past experiences. I encourage my clients to develop better relationships with themselves while creating hope for the future. I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Gottman Couples Counseling. Shelby specializes in Trauma/PTSD, Grief & Loss, Anxiety, Depression, and Relationship Issues.
I believe that I learn from each of my clients. I have found a passion for serving individuals that want to create awareness and begin healing from their past experiences. I encourage my clients to develop better relationships with themselves while creating hope for the future. I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Gottman Couples Counseling. Shelby specializes in Trauma/PTSD, Grief & Loss, Anxiety, Depression, and Relationship Issues.
(260) 217-2752 View (260) 217-2752
Photo of Terrell Brown - Instilling Hope Addiction Therapy, MS, MA, LCAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Instilling Hope Addiction Therapy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, MA, LCAC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46802  (Online Only)
I'm dedicated to helping clients focus on meeting their five basic needs - love/belonging, survival, choice/independence, self-worth, and enjoyment - in the present moment. I approach therapy by supporting clients in developing fulfilling relationships and activities, which are crucial for long-term mental health and addiction recovery. My methods include reality therapy and other techniques to empower clients to take effective actions and bridge the gap between their ideal vision and reality.
I'm dedicated to helping clients focus on meeting their five basic needs - love/belonging, survival, choice/independence, self-worth, and enjoyment - in the present moment. I approach therapy by supporting clients in developing fulfilling relationships and activities, which are crucial for long-term mental health and addiction recovery. My methods include reality therapy and other techniques to empower clients to take effective actions and bridge the gap between their ideal vision and reality.
(260) 352-5234 View (260) 352-5234
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues
65% Stress
64% Self Esteem
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Wayne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.