Therapists in Severn, VA

Photo of Christine M Sainvil, PhD, Psychologist
Christine M Sainvil
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Severn, VA 23155
Telehealth Services only for MD, DC, and VA! Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, having trouble managing, or working through difficult emotions? Maybe you’ve considered therapy but are anxious about talking to someone. I invite you to take a chance and begin the journey towards that ideal self you have always dreamed of. My name is Dr. Christine Sainvil, and I am a licensed psychologist who provides culturally competent counseling services. I have an integrative approach to therapy, grounded in multicultural counseling, interpersonal theory, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Telehealth Services only for MD, DC, and VA! Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, having trouble managing, or working through difficult emotions? Maybe you’ve considered therapy but are anxious about talking to someone. I invite you to take a chance and begin the journey towards that ideal self you have always dreamed of. My name is Dr. Christine Sainvil, and I am a licensed psychologist who provides culturally competent counseling services. I have an integrative approach to therapy, grounded in multicultural counseling, interpersonal theory, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
(305) 876-6891 View (305) 876-6891

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Hubert - Clear Current Counseling- Jessica Hubert, LPC, MSEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Clear Current Counseling- Jessica Hubert, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorktown, VA 23692
I am here to help you navigate your life effectively and with intentionality. As a therapist, it is my job to help you identify unhelpful or destructive patterns as you begin challenging and improving the way you think, feel, and behave in your day-to-day life. Together, we will identify your personal goals for therapy and work to achieve them through a person-centered, strengths-based approach.
I am here to help you navigate your life effectively and with intentionality. As a therapist, it is my job to help you identify unhelpful or destructive patterns as you begin challenging and improving the way you think, feel, and behave in your day-to-day life. Together, we will identify your personal goals for therapy and work to achieve them through a person-centered, strengths-based approach.
(757) 952-6416 View (757) 952-6416
Photo of Scott Beach, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Beach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001
Scott Beach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 16 years of experience in the mental health field. Scott has worked in several different areas, including private and state-run psychiatric hospitals with adults and children, as an outpatient therapist for a community mental health child and family program, and in a hospital emergency room to help assess individuals who might need hospitalization. These enriching experiences have allowed Scott the opportunity to develop competency in treating a broad range of clients with diverse mental health and substance use issues.
Scott Beach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 16 years of experience in the mental health field. Scott has worked in several different areas, including private and state-run psychiatric hospitals with adults and children, as an outpatient therapist for a community mental health child and family program, and in a hospital emergency room to help assess individuals who might need hospitalization. These enriching experiences have allowed Scott the opportunity to develop competency in treating a broad range of clients with diverse mental health and substance use issues.
(804) 373-4664 View (804) 373-4664
Photo of Natalia Blevins-Conner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natalia Blevins-Conner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001  (Online Only)
I've worked around 20 years in Florida for Good Shepherd hospice as a bereavement counselor and an anticipatory grief medical social worker. Working with children, teens, and adults for all diagnoses. I've most recently been working with suboxone clinics for opiate addiction. I have several specialties including grief, marriage and family therapy including depression and anxiety along with PTSD with all ages. Children preventative programs and children after they are in trouble and at high risk for entering into the system.
I've worked around 20 years in Florida for Good Shepherd hospice as a bereavement counselor and an anticipatory grief medical social worker. Working with children, teens, and adults for all diagnoses. I've most recently been working with suboxone clinics for opiate addiction. I have several specialties including grief, marriage and family therapy including depression and anxiety along with PTSD with all ages. Children preventative programs and children after they are in trouble and at high risk for entering into the system.
(757) 699-5018 View (757) 699-5018
Photo of Mary Willoughby Prentiss, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Willoughby Prentiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gloucester, VA 23061
Do you feel like you don’t know how to handle your own life or your child? Are you ready for change? Whether you are a kid, teen, parent, or college student, life can be overwhelming. Sometimes it feels like we are one step away from failing ourselves, our friends, or our families. Like no one is really listening, or nothing will ever fix our current situation. The truth is, you won’t be stuck forever and I am here to help you heal. Parenting can feel like a constant struggle given the behavioral challenges thrown at us, the feelings of uncertainty about how to handle our kids shouting “no” at us or failing school.
Do you feel like you don’t know how to handle your own life or your child? Are you ready for change? Whether you are a kid, teen, parent, or college student, life can be overwhelming. Sometimes it feels like we are one step away from failing ourselves, our friends, or our families. Like no one is really listening, or nothing will ever fix our current situation. The truth is, you won’t be stuck forever and I am here to help you heal. Parenting can feel like a constant struggle given the behavioral challenges thrown at us, the feelings of uncertainty about how to handle our kids shouting “no” at us or failing school.
(804) 294-4206 View (804) 294-4206
Photo of Danielle (Dani) Carson, LPC, LMFT, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle (Dani) Carson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hayes, VA 23072
Sometimes our mental health is healthy and works for us, and sometimes, our mental health needs support to achieve our goals. I have openings to provide a safe place for children and families while you are going through stress; from managing family conflict, to coping with ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety, chronic and life threatening illnesses, divorce, foster care, and other difficult situations. As your therapist, I believe that my role is to provide thorough assessment and treatment to support you and/or your child, individually and as a family.
Sometimes our mental health is healthy and works for us, and sometimes, our mental health needs support to achieve our goals. I have openings to provide a safe place for children and families while you are going through stress; from managing family conflict, to coping with ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety, chronic and life threatening illnesses, divorce, foster care, and other difficult situations. As your therapist, I believe that my role is to provide thorough assessment and treatment to support you and/or your child, individually and as a family.
(804) 626-9739 View (804) 626-9739
Photo of Linda Noronha, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Noronha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001  (Online Only)
Linda Noronha is a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience who empathetically navigates the complexities of life, meeting individuals where they are and guiding them through the highs and lows with a focus on flexibility, adaptability, and developing personalized treatment plans. She brings a wealth of professional expertise to her practice, specializing in assisting clients dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, bipolar disorder, couples, family issues, and various life stages.
Linda Noronha is a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience who empathetically navigates the complexities of life, meeting individuals where they are and guiding them through the highs and lows with a focus on flexibility, adaptability, and developing personalized treatment plans. She brings a wealth of professional expertise to her practice, specializing in assisting clients dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, bipolar disorder, couples, family issues, and various life stages.
(804) 207-4258 View (804) 207-4258
Photo of L Breanne Bass, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
L Breanne Bass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Yorktown, VA 23690
Now accepting new clients at Oak Counseling. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), my primary population is children, adolescents, and those transitioning to adulthood. I enjoy getting to know each client individually to learn the best approach to individualize their therapy experience. This often includes strength-based approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution Focused approaches to aid clients work through individual goals, barriers, and strengths.
Now accepting new clients at Oak Counseling. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), my primary population is children, adolescents, and those transitioning to adulthood. I enjoy getting to know each client individually to learn the best approach to individualize their therapy experience. This often includes strength-based approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution Focused approaches to aid clients work through individual goals, barriers, and strengths.
(757) 210-7806 View (757) 210-7806
Photo of Tony Foy, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tony Foy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Gloucester, VA 23061
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
(804) 210-1104 View (804) 210-1104
Photo of Carolyn S South, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolyn S South
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayes, VA 23072
My name is Carolyn South, I have been a counselor for over 41 years and enjoy all ages from 3 and above. I offer individual or family counseling. I have licenses in professional counseling and marriage and family therapy.
My name is Carolyn South, I have been a counselor for over 41 years and enjoy all ages from 3 and above. I offer individual or family counseling. I have licenses in professional counseling and marriage and family therapy.
(804) 352-1328 View (804) 352-1328
Photo of Dionne Dauphin Green, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dionne Dauphin Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gloucester, VA 23061
Hi, my name is Dr. Dionne Dauphin Green. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 11 years of experience. I focus on the family, including adults and children, using cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy to help my clients to obtain a clearer perspective on life. I have experience in working with adults and children with a history of inpatient mental health treatment, substance abuse, and crisis management. I have also worked alongside families and children in the juvenile justice system.
Hi, my name is Dr. Dionne Dauphin Green. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 11 years of experience. I focus on the family, including adults and children, using cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy to help my clients to obtain a clearer perspective on life. I have experience in working with adults and children with a history of inpatient mental health treatment, substance abuse, and crisis management. I have also worked alongside families and children in the juvenile justice system.
(804) 531-5677 View (804) 531-5677
Photo of Angie E Dunston - One Accord Counseling, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
One Accord Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hayes, VA 23072
Struggling with relationships and internal turmoil can be a challenge. Developing skills and tools to combat this issues can be empowering and liberating! Becoming the best version of yourself is possible. Reaching and obtaining goals is possible. Living the life you have imagined is possible. Working through your challenges and struggles and not having them keep you stuck is possible! Deciding to make yourself important and worthy and loved is possible! Communication, acceptance and growth are within your reach… all you have to do is want it and reach out and together we can make changes.
Struggling with relationships and internal turmoil can be a challenge. Developing skills and tools to combat this issues can be empowering and liberating! Becoming the best version of yourself is possible. Reaching and obtaining goals is possible. Living the life you have imagined is possible. Working through your challenges and struggles and not having them keep you stuck is possible! Deciding to make yourself important and worthy and loved is possible! Communication, acceptance and growth are within your reach… all you have to do is want it and reach out and together we can make changes.
(804) 567-7614 View (804) 567-7614
Photo of Gabrielle Oblena - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wicomico, VA 23184
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(757) 921-8300 View (757) 921-8300
Photo of Lucia Abbott, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lucia Abbott
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hayes, VA 23072
Are you experiencing challenging or overwhelming feelings of stress or conflict with the people close to you in your life? Do you feel lost or stuck? Does coming up with a plan leave you feeling exhausted and drained? Está usted experimentando sensaciones de desafíos abrumadores ó tensión nerviosa, ó siente tener conflictos con las personas más allegadas a Usted en su vida? Se siente perdido ó estancado? El tener que desarrollar una estrategia ó plan para lidiar con sus problemas le deja exhausto ó agotado?
Are you experiencing challenging or overwhelming feelings of stress or conflict with the people close to you in your life? Do you feel lost or stuck? Does coming up with a plan leave you feeling exhausted and drained? Está usted experimentando sensaciones de desafíos abrumadores ó tensión nerviosa, ó siente tener conflictos con las personas más allegadas a Usted en su vida? Se siente perdido ó estancado? El tener que desarrollar una estrategia ó plan para lidiar con sus problemas le deja exhausto ó agotado?
(804) 656-5408 View (804) 656-5408
Photo of Amanda Atwell - Balance Life Coaching, MS, CFI, PC, Life, Coach, Counselor
Balance Life Coaching
Counselor, MS, CFI, PC, Life, Coach
Not Verified Not Verified
Yorktown, VA 23692
Conflict is inevitable.... we have all battled and faced success and loss with loved ones, friends, family, school, employers, opposing teams and life! Life is all about challenge management, personal approach and flexibility. In a supportive & understanding environment we will unravel your stories and talk about your experiences. I support making tough decisions and taking personal ownership. While not easy, I advocate for taking brave steps toward positive growth and self-empowerment. The goal of peer-mentored life coaching is self-development and actualization through peer-support; freeing you from conflict and guilt.
Conflict is inevitable.... we have all battled and faced success and loss with loved ones, friends, family, school, employers, opposing teams and life! Life is all about challenge management, personal approach and flexibility. In a supportive & understanding environment we will unravel your stories and talk about your experiences. I support making tough decisions and taking personal ownership. While not easy, I advocate for taking brave steps toward positive growth and self-empowerment. The goal of peer-mentored life coaching is self-development and actualization through peer-support; freeing you from conflict and guilt.
(757) 941-4104 View (757) 941-4104
Photo of Quinatona Winston, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Quinatona Winston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayes, VA 23072  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients: Telehealth Sessions: Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in understanding human behavior. Are you battling depression and anxiety? Are you overwhelmed with life? I value emotional health and practice empowerment and positive affirmations. The key to successful therapy is developing a strong working relationship with someone you trust.
Accepting New Clients: Telehealth Sessions: Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in understanding human behavior. Are you battling depression and anxiety? Are you overwhelmed with life? I value emotional health and practice empowerment and positive affirmations. The key to successful therapy is developing a strong working relationship with someone you trust.
(804) 294-4454 View (804) 294-4454
Photo of Sade Patterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sade Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001  (Online Only)
About Sade' Patterson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 10 years of experience in mental health. Within her time of service, 5 Years have been focused on Military Service Members & Families. Currently as a psychotherapist, Sade' provides services to both, civilians and service members. Sade' is dedicated to continuing to grow, enjoys discovering innovative ways to serve those in need and considers herself as a dedicated lifelong learner. Her clients describe her as an authentic, compassionate, and encouraging therapist who educates, provides a safe space for them to express themselves, and be understood.
About Sade' Patterson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 10 years of experience in mental health. Within her time of service, 5 Years have been focused on Military Service Members & Families. Currently as a psychotherapist, Sade' provides services to both, civilians and service members. Sade' is dedicated to continuing to grow, enjoys discovering innovative ways to serve those in need and considers herself as a dedicated lifelong learner. Her clients describe her as an authentic, compassionate, and encouraging therapist who educates, provides a safe space for them to express themselves, and be understood.
(757) 280-4592 View (757) 280-4592
Photo of Tameka Boone, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tameka Boone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001
Tameka Boone is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 10 years of experience in the mental health field and has worked extensively with people diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and disorders on the schizophrenia and personality disorder spectrums.
Tameka Boone is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 10 years of experience in the mental health field and has worked extensively with people diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and disorders on the schizophrenia and personality disorder spectrums.
(804) 369-8985 View (804) 369-8985
Photo of Sarajayne Vanover, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarajayne Vanover
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001
Sarajayne Vanover is a Supervisee in Social Work with 5 years of experience in case management. She has worked with children, adolescents, teenagers, and adults from diverse backgrounds. Sarajayne has treated children with behavioral and emotional challenges, trauma histories, and family instability. She enjoys helping clients develop coping skills for depression, anxiety, life transitions, and daily struggles. Sarajayne understands the impact that positive support can have and seeks to help clients meet their goals. She seeks to provide validation and support to clients by understanding who they are and what they’ve experienced.
Sarajayne Vanover is a Supervisee in Social Work with 5 years of experience in case management. She has worked with children, adolescents, teenagers, and adults from diverse backgrounds. Sarajayne has treated children with behavioral and emotional challenges, trauma histories, and family instability. She enjoys helping clients develop coping skills for depression, anxiety, life transitions, and daily struggles. Sarajayne understands the impact that positive support can have and seeks to help clients meet their goals. She seeks to provide validation and support to clients by understanding who they are and what they’ve experienced.
(804) 587-7492 View (804) 587-7492
Photo of Marlene Blyden, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marlene Blyden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Achilles, VA 23001  (Online Only)
I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, Certified Grief Professional, Certified Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Level One, Certified Solution-Focused Building Couples Level One, Certified Certificate in Advanced EMDR Therapy Skills, Prepare/Enrich Facilitator, and Certified Army Strong Bonds Facilitator. I am also a Board-Certified Christian Counselor, Certified Life Coach, Educator, Speaker, and Author. If you are seeking healing, recovery, restoration, and growth from emotional, behavioral, trauma, relational, communication, boundaries, anger, grief and addiction challenges, you have come to the right place.
I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, Certified Grief Professional, Certified Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Level One, Certified Solution-Focused Building Couples Level One, Certified Certificate in Advanced EMDR Therapy Skills, Prepare/Enrich Facilitator, and Certified Army Strong Bonds Facilitator. I am also a Board-Certified Christian Counselor, Certified Life Coach, Educator, Speaker, and Author. If you are seeking healing, recovery, restoration, and growth from emotional, behavioral, trauma, relational, communication, boundaries, anger, grief and addiction challenges, you have come to the right place.
(757) 856-5451 View (757) 856-5451

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Severn, VA

< 10

Therapists in Severn, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Spirituality

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Severn, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Severn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.