Therapists in Rocky Gap, VA

Photo of Kaimare Laird, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kaimare Laird
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Rocky Gap, VA 24366
Kaimare, known to many as Kai, I was born and raised in the southern most isles of the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago. Devoted to supporting others grow and overcome any challenges they face, I began my career within the field of mental health in 2013 and have gained experience in a variety of clinical roles especially in an outpatient therapy setting where I have worked with hundreds of individuals managing challenges with depression, anxiety, self esteem and more.
Kaimare, known to many as Kai, I was born and raised in the southern most isles of the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago. Devoted to supporting others grow and overcome any challenges they face, I began my career within the field of mental health in 2013 and have gained experience in a variety of clinical roles especially in an outpatient therapy setting where I have worked with hundreds of individuals managing challenges with depression, anxiety, self esteem and more.
(804) 808-1779 View (804) 808-1779

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Bianca Cornelius, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bianca Cornelius
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bastian, VA 24314
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia; I have 8 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia; I have 8 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development.
(571) 556-7800 View (571) 556-7800
Photo of Cynthia Repanshek, LCP, Psychologist
Cynthia Repanshek
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Bastian, VA 24314
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
(571) 605-6975 View (571) 605-6975
Photo of Pamela Gibson - The Gibson Counseling Center, EdD, MS/MA, LPC/NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Gibson Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS/MA, LPC/NCC
Verified Verified
Bluefield, VA 24605
The Mission of the Gibson Counseling Center, PLLC is to strive to be an outstanding private practice providing therapeutic care and treatment of the highest standards, searching for new knowledge to promote mental health.
The Mission of the Gibson Counseling Center, PLLC is to strive to be an outstanding private practice providing therapeutic care and treatment of the highest standards, searching for new knowledge to promote mental health.
(304) 487-9996 View (304) 487-9996
Photo of Thomas Meade Lewis - Dominion Psychology and Wellness Center, Inc. , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dominion Psychology and Wellness Center, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bluefield, VA 24605  (Online Only)
Dominion Psychology and Wellness Center offers services by residents of counseling who accept certain insurances - Message us for our updated insurance list. Mr. Lewis, private-pay only, provides individualized therapy and medication management for clients (neurotypical and neurodivergent) who have symptoms and struggles revolving around depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar, autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity, oppositional defiance, and compulsions. We pride ourselves in offering professional, high-quality, and efficient mental health services and look forward to working with every individual.
Dominion Psychology and Wellness Center offers services by residents of counseling who accept certain insurances - Message us for our updated insurance list. Mr. Lewis, private-pay only, provides individualized therapy and medication management for clients (neurotypical and neurodivergent) who have symptoms and struggles revolving around depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar, autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity, oppositional defiance, and compulsions. We pride ourselves in offering professional, high-quality, and efficient mental health services and look forward to working with every individual.
(276) 633-6867 View (276) 633-6867
Photo of Kimberly Mcgrady, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Mcgrady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bluefield, VA 24605
Welcome! My name is Kimberly McGrady (VA license 0904015173). Right now it doesn't feel like it, but you can create change in your life! It is hard work to get your mind to stop doing all that unhealthy stuff like keeping you stuck, unmotivated, ruminating, anxious, fearful, insecure, depressed, being self-critical, and repeating negative patterns. Let's dive in, see where your head is, set some goals, create some new thought patterns, learn self-compassion, and get you back to living your best life. My ideal client wants to actively engage in therapy and learn effective mind skills to evolve and thrive.
Welcome! My name is Kimberly McGrady (VA license 0904015173). Right now it doesn't feel like it, but you can create change in your life! It is hard work to get your mind to stop doing all that unhealthy stuff like keeping you stuck, unmotivated, ruminating, anxious, fearful, insecure, depressed, being self-critical, and repeating negative patterns. Let's dive in, see where your head is, set some goals, create some new thought patterns, learn self-compassion, and get you back to living your best life. My ideal client wants to actively engage in therapy and learn effective mind skills to evolve and thrive.
(276) 807-5352 View (276) 807-5352
Photo of Ciera Barth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ciera Barth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bluefield, VA 24605  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma? Do negative thoughts keep you from living the life you want? You’re not alone, and it’s okay to ask for help. I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with these issues and are ready to take the next step towards healing and growth. In my practice, I offer a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. As we expires your thoughts and feelings we are bale to understand thought patterns and behavior better and work towards change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma? Do negative thoughts keep you from living the life you want? You’re not alone, and it’s okay to ask for help. I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with these issues and are ready to take the next step towards healing and growth. In my practice, I offer a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. As we expires your thoughts and feelings we are bale to understand thought patterns and behavior better and work towards change.
(434) 722-3253 View (434) 722-3253

Online Therapists

Photo of Virginia R Nielsen, LMHC, LPC, MHP, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Virginia R Nielsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MHP, NBCC
Verified Verified
Clifton Forge, VA 24422  (Online Only)
Therapy and case management is a collaborative process between the therapist and the client. As a counselor, I will be using an integrative approach incorporating many techniques from different theoretical approaches and using Narrative therapy, behavioral therapy, A.C.T, and person-centered therapy. Each client will be treated differently, ensuring that his or her goals are incorporated into the treatment process. Therapy will include some of the following: self-awareness techniques, relaxation techniques, behavioral modification, role-playing, journaling, psycho-education, and identifying and incorporating new coping skills.
Therapy and case management is a collaborative process between the therapist and the client. As a counselor, I will be using an integrative approach incorporating many techniques from different theoretical approaches and using Narrative therapy, behavioral therapy, A.C.T, and person-centered therapy. Each client will be treated differently, ensuring that his or her goals are incorporated into the treatment process. Therapy will include some of the following: self-awareness techniques, relaxation techniques, behavioral modification, role-playing, journaling, psycho-education, and identifying and incorporating new coping skills.
(540) 554-6726 View (540) 554-6726
Photo of Hayley Nasrallah, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hayley Nasrallah
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
At the end of therapy, clients often tell me they "feel like themselves again." Even good changes like moving, becoming a parent, getting married, or just graduating to that “next stage” of life can feel like a lot to process and bring about a huge amount of stress. This can be a very lonely and surprising place to find yourself in. I consider it one of life's greatest honors to walk with people through their times of difficulty and confusion as they find their way back home to hope.
At the end of therapy, clients often tell me they "feel like themselves again." Even good changes like moving, becoming a parent, getting married, or just graduating to that “next stage” of life can feel like a lot to process and bring about a huge amount of stress. This can be a very lonely and surprising place to find yourself in. I consider it one of life's greatest honors to walk with people through their times of difficulty and confusion as they find their way back home to hope.
(540) 384-9388 View (540) 384-9388
Photo of Richard Villa, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Richard Villa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Hi there, I'm Richard, a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am bilingual (English and Spanish) and certified in the areas of substance abuse and mental health. I am also a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, a Master Addictions Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Certified School Counselor. I have experience working with adults and adolescents on issues like anxiety, depression, addiction, behavioral issues, coping skills, and more. Most recently, I have been working as a Military and Family Life Counselor in Japan. My approach focuses on motivational interviewing, client centered therapy and positive psychology.
Hi there, I'm Richard, a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am bilingual (English and Spanish) and certified in the areas of substance abuse and mental health. I am also a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, a Master Addictions Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Certified School Counselor. I have experience working with adults and adolescents on issues like anxiety, depression, addiction, behavioral issues, coping skills, and more. Most recently, I have been working as a Military and Family Life Counselor in Japan. My approach focuses on motivational interviewing, client centered therapy and positive psychology.
(540) 502-3907 View (540) 502-3907
Photo of Jennie Sitman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennie Sitman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24017  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor, LPC, who received my undergraduate degree in psychology at Radford University and Masters degree from Liberty University in professional counseling, graduating in 2015. I have been working in the Roanoke Valley since 2009, starting my career in counseling for adults with SMI. Through my experience and residencies, I have worked as a social worker at Child Protective Services, specializing in victims of Domestic Violence serving as the president for the local DV committee. I have experience working with at risk youth in the school setting, and a group home setting.
I am a licensed professional counselor, LPC, who received my undergraduate degree in psychology at Radford University and Masters degree from Liberty University in professional counseling, graduating in 2015. I have been working in the Roanoke Valley since 2009, starting my career in counseling for adults with SMI. Through my experience and residencies, I have worked as a social worker at Child Protective Services, specializing in victims of Domestic Violence serving as the president for the local DV committee. I have experience working with at risk youth in the school setting, and a group home setting.
(855) 476-1602 View (855) 476-1602
Photo of Brenda Stutler, LMHC, GC-C, ART, Counselor
Brenda Stutler
Counselor, LMHC, GC-C, ART
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24017  (Online Only)
Counseling is an opportunity for a client to learn about themselves and improve their life; it is a different journey for each person. I consider it an honor to walk along side someone who is seeking change. My approach is to build a trusting, safe relationship and give the client as much support as they need. I specialize in working with grief, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD. I am licensed to practice in Florida and Virginia.
Counseling is an opportunity for a client to learn about themselves and improve their life; it is a different journey for each person. I consider it an honor to walk along side someone who is seeking change. My approach is to build a trusting, safe relationship and give the client as much support as they need. I specialize in working with grief, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD. I am licensed to practice in Florida and Virginia.
(407) 395-4887 View (407) 395-4887
Photo of Saborah Lee Holmes, LPC, CSAC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Saborah Lee Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Duffield, VA 24244
I want to work with any person who has the ability to admit that things are not what they could be, and the courage that it takes to hope for and work towards true change in life. Issues that can be addressed include depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and family issues. One of the main goals of treatment will be helping the person truly identify what their own goals and expectations for their treatment and more broadly for their life are and to devise steps to making their vision a reality.
I want to work with any person who has the ability to admit that things are not what they could be, and the courage that it takes to hope for and work towards true change in life. Issues that can be addressed include depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and family issues. One of the main goals of treatment will be helping the person truly identify what their own goals and expectations for their treatment and more broadly for their life are and to devise steps to making their vision a reality.
(276) 579-1672 View (276) 579-1672
Photo of Yasmin Ramadan, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yasmin Ramadan
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016  (Online Only)
Hi there! I truly believe creating healthier relationships is connected to your overall well being and quality of life. I focus on building healthy relationships. If you experience relationships that cause anxiety or depression and/or you feel like you can't be your authentic self in your relationships, I can help. I specialize in relationships and understand that relationships can be very fulfilling to your mental health. I offer services to both individuals and couples. If you are interested in creating healthier relationships let's work together!
Hi there! I truly believe creating healthier relationships is connected to your overall well being and quality of life. I focus on building healthy relationships. If you experience relationships that cause anxiety or depression and/or you feel like you can't be your authentic self in your relationships, I can help. I specialize in relationships and understand that relationships can be very fulfilling to your mental health. I offer services to both individuals and couples. If you are interested in creating healthier relationships let's work together!
(540) 583-4758 View (540) 583-4758
Photo of Reagan Costello-White, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Reagan Costello-White
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24015
Woah. Take a deep breath. If you're a foster or adoptive parent feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to help. Parenting a child from challenging backgrounds can be incredibly tough. I am here to stand with you through it. Together, we can help you reconnect to your family and find a peaceful path forward.
Woah. Take a deep breath. If you're a foster or adoptive parent feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to help. Parenting a child from challenging backgrounds can be incredibly tough. I am here to stand with you through it. Together, we can help you reconnect to your family and find a peaceful path forward.
(540) 501-6179 View (540) 501-6179
Photo of Stephanie Warf, MaEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Warf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MaEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018  (Online Only)
Life can be many things and at times it can be very challenging. These challenges can lead you to feeling overwhelmed, stressed, disconnected from your friends and loved ones, and often lead to confusion about your future. I am a licensed counselor specializing in helping individuals explore their challenges in life to guide them on creating a better sense of self and hope for their future. I work with older adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, mood disorders, substance use, are struggling with adjustments to challenges in their lives or have experienced trauma.
Life can be many things and at times it can be very challenging. These challenges can lead you to feeling overwhelmed, stressed, disconnected from your friends and loved ones, and often lead to confusion about your future. I am a licensed counselor specializing in helping individuals explore their challenges in life to guide them on creating a better sense of self and hope for their future. I work with older adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, mood disorders, substance use, are struggling with adjustments to challenges in their lives or have experienced trauma.
(434) 361-3835 View (434) 361-3835
Photo of Carolyn Lutz, MA, NCC
Carolyn Lutz
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014
Does life feel complex, confusing, painful? Is there one thing (or many things) going on that are really overwhelming? Whether it be family, relationships, circumstances, a job, or something else, there can be times that are quite difficult. And the next question can be, "What do I do?" This is where I can help!
Does life feel complex, confusing, painful? Is there one thing (or many things) going on that are really overwhelming? Whether it be family, relationships, circumstances, a job, or something else, there can be times that are quite difficult. And the next question can be, "What do I do?" This is where I can help!
(540) 755-4297 View (540) 755-4297
Photo of Ashley Watson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Watson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Blacksburg, VA 24060  (Online Only)
Ashley, a Licensed Resident in Counseling, focuses on helping adults rewrite narratives they've accumulated in life. With 9 years of diverse mental health experience, Ashley specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, couples, and attachment-related issues. Beyond her professional role, she's a devoted mother and wife intimately acquainted with life's curveballs. She offers a supportive environment to foster self-understanding, guiding clients toward deeper insights and growth. Whether it's addressing individual or relational challenges, Ashley is dedicated to walking with clients on their journey toward healing and transformation.
Ashley, a Licensed Resident in Counseling, focuses on helping adults rewrite narratives they've accumulated in life. With 9 years of diverse mental health experience, Ashley specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, couples, and attachment-related issues. Beyond her professional role, she's a devoted mother and wife intimately acquainted with life's curveballs. She offers a supportive environment to foster self-understanding, guiding clients toward deeper insights and growth. Whether it's addressing individual or relational challenges, Ashley is dedicated to walking with clients on their journey toward healing and transformation.
(540) 530-3428 View (540) 530-3428
Photo of Renae Hall, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renae Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014
Life isn't always easy, and when the hard times come, it is nice to have a non-judgmental place to go where you feel heard and are comfortable. My hope is you will come as you are and begin to work through your "hard time," so that you leave feeling empowered, validated, safe, and recognize you are on your journey to healing. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and my trauma-informed background includes working with and treating children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, oppositional defiance, anxiety, stress, depression, life changes, addiction, and trauma.
Life isn't always easy, and when the hard times come, it is nice to have a non-judgmental place to go where you feel heard and are comfortable. My hope is you will come as you are and begin to work through your "hard time," so that you leave feeling empowered, validated, safe, and recognize you are on your journey to healing. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and my trauma-informed background includes working with and treating children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, oppositional defiance, anxiety, stress, depression, life changes, addiction, and trauma.
(540) 252-3151 View (540) 252-3151
Photo of Theresa Aileen Shuart, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Aileen Shuart
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rich Creek, VA 24147
Ms. Theresa Shuart is a Clinical Fellow in the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists with more than 35 years’ experience working with patients in the mental health field, helping people of all ages (age 3 and above), and she specializes in marriage and family therapy and loves working with children. Her clientele is diverse; she works with individuals, couples, and families. Typical treatment issues include anxiety, depression, behavioral problems; blended families; marriage issues, and military family issues.
Ms. Theresa Shuart is a Clinical Fellow in the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists with more than 35 years’ experience working with patients in the mental health field, helping people of all ages (age 3 and above), and she specializes in marriage and family therapy and loves working with children. Her clientele is diverse; she works with individuals, couples, and families. Typical treatment issues include anxiety, depression, behavioral problems; blended families; marriage issues, and military family issues.
(703) 991-0519 View (703) 991-0519

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rocky Gap, VA

< 10

Therapists in Rocky Gap, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Anger Management
100% Career Counseling
100% Behavioral Issues
100% Family Conflict

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Rocky Gap, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rocky Gap?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.