Therapists in Ginter Park, Richmond, VA

Photo of Lori Brown Larson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Brown Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! The world is a complex place, especially in these ever-changing times. Dealing with adversity can be challenging and stressful. I will work with you to develop a trusting relationship, with the focus to work together to better understand and resolve the conflicts that hinder you from living a fulfilling life.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! The world is a complex place, especially in these ever-changing times. Dealing with adversity can be challenging and stressful. I will work with you to develop a trusting relationship, with the focus to work together to better understand and resolve the conflicts that hinder you from living a fulfilling life.
(757) 231-3652 View (757) 231-3652
Photo of Norma M Murdoch-Kitt, PhD, Psychologist
Norma M Murdoch-Kitt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
I like to work with clients who genuinely want to improve their lives and are willing to devote time and effort in order to achieve permanent change.
I like to work with clients who genuinely want to improve their lives and are willing to devote time and effort in order to achieve permanent change.
(804) 684-1958 View (804) 684-1958
Photo of Paula J. Jean, Psychologist
Paula J. Jean
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23222  (Online Only)
I use a very eclectic approach in which I am engaged and actively involved in the therapeutic process. I ask lots of questions. I invite my patients to move away from self-judgment and to be truly curious about themselves and their lives. We look together at patterns of functioning, at assumptions about the self, at how the present reflects the past. The goal is authenticity and the path is self-awareness.
I use a very eclectic approach in which I am engaged and actively involved in the therapeutic process. I ask lots of questions. I invite my patients to move away from self-judgment and to be truly curious about themselves and their lives. We look together at patterns of functioning, at assumptions about the self, at how the present reflects the past. The goal is authenticity and the path is self-awareness.
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Photo of Rahikya Wilson, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rahikya Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years experience in the Mental health field. I wholeheartedly believe in people's capacity for change. I bring this belief and enthusiasm to my practice. As a foundation, I work with my clients looking at their early relationships, and how it impacts current relationships. In reviewing relationship patterns we come to understand information below the surface of consciousness. We work together toward awareness, insight and behavioral change."
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years experience in the Mental health field. I wholeheartedly believe in people's capacity for change. I bring this belief and enthusiasm to my practice. As a foundation, I work with my clients looking at their early relationships, and how it impacts current relationships. In reviewing relationship patterns we come to understand information below the surface of consciousness. We work together toward awareness, insight and behavioral change."
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Photo of Shawna Pfeiffer - Shawna Pfeiffer, Watershed Hypnotherapy, CMS, CHT, FIBH
Shawna Pfeiffer, Watershed Hypnotherapy
CMS, CHT, FIBH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Waitlist for new clients
As a Clinical Medical Support Hypnotherapist, I guide my clients to tap into their own internal resources and make the important and lasting changes they want to see in their lives. I help them to find freedom from physical pain and discomfort, sleep disturbance, chronic stress and anxiety, excessive worry, fears and phobias, as well as unwanted emotions, habits and behaviors. My goal is to provide guidance, education and coaching to restore optimal physical health and emotional well being.
As a Clinical Medical Support Hypnotherapist, I guide my clients to tap into their own internal resources and make the important and lasting changes they want to see in their lives. I help them to find freedom from physical pain and discomfort, sleep disturbance, chronic stress and anxiety, excessive worry, fears and phobias, as well as unwanted emotions, habits and behaviors. My goal is to provide guidance, education and coaching to restore optimal physical health and emotional well being.
(804) 480-2482 View (804) 480-2482
Photo of Robert A Petry, PhD, Psychologist
Robert A Petry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Bringing over 25 years of clinical experience, Dr. Robert Petry has offered insight and guidance to both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs. He is Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia (VCU-MCV). He is a graduate of post doctoral programs in cognitive, psychodrama, metaphysical, gestalt and Hakomi mind/body therapy. He has trained with or attended workshops with some of the greatest innovators in psychotherapy and in most modalities, including cognitive and behavioral. Dr. Petry is a Virginia State Board Licensed Psychologist with a recognized area of specialty in hypnosis (highest distinction Diplomate).
Bringing over 25 years of clinical experience, Dr. Robert Petry has offered insight and guidance to both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs. He is Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia (VCU-MCV). He is a graduate of post doctoral programs in cognitive, psychodrama, metaphysical, gestalt and Hakomi mind/body therapy. He has trained with or attended workshops with some of the greatest innovators in psychotherapy and in most modalities, including cognitive and behavioral. Dr. Petry is a Virginia State Board Licensed Psychologist with a recognized area of specialty in hypnosis (highest distinction Diplomate).
(804) 977-1129 View (804) 977-1129
Photo of Maria W Haltom - New Perspective Counseling and Wellness, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Perspective Counseling and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
You have been thinking about therapy for a while now and wondering if it will help you get your life back on track. You feel as if you have been derailed and have not been yourself. You’re not sure when things started to change but you know you need to do something. Work is stressing you out and you’re having trouble communicating clearly in your relationships. You’ve been overthinking, overwhelmed, and eating more than usual. Your sleep is off because your mind is racing, and you seem to be anxious most of the time.
You have been thinking about therapy for a while now and wondering if it will help you get your life back on track. You feel as if you have been derailed and have not been yourself. You’re not sure when things started to change but you know you need to do something. Work is stressing you out and you’re having trouble communicating clearly in your relationships. You’ve been overthinking, overwhelmed, and eating more than usual. Your sleep is off because your mind is racing, and you seem to be anxious most of the time.
(804) 409-8113 View (804) 409-8113
Photo of Mayelyn Matos Medina, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mayelyn Matos Medina
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
If you are navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, life transitions, or trauma, and are seeking a compassionate, non-judgmental space to heal, you’ve come to the right place. I believe that true healing requires a holistic approach that integrates mind, body, and spirit. In our work together, we will explore effective ways to manage life’s challenges, strengthen your emotional resilience, and enhance your overall well-being.
If you are navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, life transitions, or trauma, and are seeking a compassionate, non-judgmental space to heal, you’ve come to the right place. I believe that true healing requires a holistic approach that integrates mind, body, and spirit. In our work together, we will explore effective ways to manage life’s challenges, strengthen your emotional resilience, and enhance your overall well-being.
(804) 552-2897 View (804) 552-2897
Photo of Sarah Joyner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Joyner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
I believe that as human beings, our being matters more than our doing. I help people foster peace with themselves apart from anything they could ever accomplish or do. I also believe that we are all made to be in relationship with one another. Relationships are where we learn love, comfort, encouragement, joy, and hope. Alternately, they are also where we experience pain, abuse, abandonment, and rejection. It is my desire that my clients are able to reflect on the pain of their past with peace and hope and are able to have healthy and joy-filled relationships with others.
I believe that as human beings, our being matters more than our doing. I help people foster peace with themselves apart from anything they could ever accomplish or do. I also believe that we are all made to be in relationship with one another. Relationships are where we learn love, comfort, encouragement, joy, and hope. Alternately, they are also where we experience pain, abuse, abandonment, and rejection. It is my desire that my clients are able to reflect on the pain of their past with peace and hope and are able to have healthy and joy-filled relationships with others.
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Photo of Cpj Norfleet - CPJ Counseling Services, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
CPJ Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, tired, frustrated or not quite yourself recently? Having any relationship issues or just feeling stressed? At CPJ Counseling Services we understand that life experiences can have you feeling disconnected or unmotivated. We will work together to explore new tools along your journey of self-discovery or re-discovery. Our approach to healing is culturally attuned, integrative and tailored to your unique needs, ensuring a holistic and comprehensive exploration of your life experiences. Our team is trained in EMDR, Parts work, Somatic interventions, attachment based theories, CBT and Polyvagal Theory.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, tired, frustrated or not quite yourself recently? Having any relationship issues or just feeling stressed? At CPJ Counseling Services we understand that life experiences can have you feeling disconnected or unmotivated. We will work together to explore new tools along your journey of self-discovery or re-discovery. Our approach to healing is culturally attuned, integrative and tailored to your unique needs, ensuring a holistic and comprehensive exploration of your life experiences. Our team is trained in EMDR, Parts work, Somatic interventions, attachment based theories, CBT and Polyvagal Theory.
(804) 885-2344 View (804) 885-2344
Photo of Judi G Caplan - Judith G. Caplan, LCSW, CSAC, LLC, MSW, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith G. Caplan, LCSW, CSAC, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Not accepting new clients
The heart of therapy is to experience the possibility of change. Depression, anxiety, our life's disappointments and woundings show up in negative feelings, thoughts and behaviors that interfere with our deepest hopes for living well. Together, in a warm and supportive environment, I hold a safe place for discovery and personal growth through an integrative approach. Here, with new tools, you can search within and explore your basic needs. Within this therapeutic relationship you can begin to begin again. My commitment is to provide a private and caring space for self discovery and a growing sense of well-being.
The heart of therapy is to experience the possibility of change. Depression, anxiety, our life's disappointments and woundings show up in negative feelings, thoughts and behaviors that interfere with our deepest hopes for living well. Together, in a warm and supportive environment, I hold a safe place for discovery and personal growth through an integrative approach. Here, with new tools, you can search within and explore your basic needs. Within this therapeutic relationship you can begin to begin again. My commitment is to provide a private and caring space for self discovery and a growing sense of well-being.
(804) 293-2450 View (804) 293-2450
Photo of Jenna M Miles, LPC, PMH-C, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenna M Miles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Hi-ya! Seeking therapy is often a difficult decision; I would like to make that decision easier by offering a comfortable, safe environment to address life's challenges. Whether managing a life transition, addressing a relationship conflict, coping with difficult past experiences or changing unwanted behavioral patterns, I am here to offer support. I have a deep passion for walking through the trenches of life alongside folx. I primarily meet with young adults, new parents, and couples. Transitions to adulthood, parenthood, and partnerships present unique obstacles requiring self-reflection, healing past wounds, and personal growth.
Hi-ya! Seeking therapy is often a difficult decision; I would like to make that decision easier by offering a comfortable, safe environment to address life's challenges. Whether managing a life transition, addressing a relationship conflict, coping with difficult past experiences or changing unwanted behavioral patterns, I am here to offer support. I have a deep passion for walking through the trenches of life alongside folx. I primarily meet with young adults, new parents, and couples. Transitions to adulthood, parenthood, and partnerships present unique obstacles requiring self-reflection, healing past wounds, and personal growth.
(804) 215-2145 View (804) 215-2145
Photo of Sylvia Lark West, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sylvia Lark West
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Not accepting new clients
I am a seasoned therapist with over 30 years of experience. I provide assessment and treatment to those experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship difficulties, communication problems, grief, LGBT concerns, and overall life transitions and challenges. I offer a wide variety of techniques and approaches to help clients sort out and solve life's challenges. I provide a safe, affirming and nonjudgemental environment to promote exploration and healing. I can help you find solutions that are right for you.
I am a seasoned therapist with over 30 years of experience. I provide assessment and treatment to those experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship difficulties, communication problems, grief, LGBT concerns, and overall life transitions and challenges. I offer a wide variety of techniques and approaches to help clients sort out and solve life's challenges. I provide a safe, affirming and nonjudgemental environment to promote exploration and healing. I can help you find solutions that are right for you.
(804) 318-4104 View (804) 318-4104
Photo of Melanie Stephenson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie Stephenson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
I provide empathetic support to help guide you towards the path of positive change and healing. Whether you are coping with a life transition, chronic physical or mental health issues, or family conflict, I will work with you to promote growth in your life. I have 15 years of clinical experience, the majority of which has been providing therapeutic counseling to persons coping with chronic mental health conditions.
I provide empathetic support to help guide you towards the path of positive change and healing. Whether you are coping with a life transition, chronic physical or mental health issues, or family conflict, I will work with you to promote growth in your life. I have 15 years of clinical experience, the majority of which has been providing therapeutic counseling to persons coping with chronic mental health conditions.
(804) 375-4304 View (804) 375-4304
Photo of Nicole Morgan - Commonwealth Clinical Services, LLP, PsyD, Psychologist
Commonwealth Clinical Services, LLP
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
We at CCS work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services for adults, adolescents, and children that focus on trauma and PTSD, depression, grief counseling, parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. We provide therapy services to address: Trauma and PTSD, Military and Veteran Concerns, First Responder Concerns (Law Enforcement, Fire, etc.), Depression and Anxiety, Post-Partum Concerns, Stress Management, Substance Use Issues, Mood Disorders and Daily Life Stressors/Adjustment Issues. We also provide psychological assessments and testing.
We at CCS work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services for adults, adolescents, and children that focus on trauma and PTSD, depression, grief counseling, parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. We provide therapy services to address: Trauma and PTSD, Military and Veteran Concerns, First Responder Concerns (Law Enforcement, Fire, etc.), Depression and Anxiety, Post-Partum Concerns, Stress Management, Substance Use Issues, Mood Disorders and Daily Life Stressors/Adjustment Issues. We also provide psychological assessments and testing.
(804) 451-6766 View (804) 451-6766
Photo of Robert K Raborn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert K Raborn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Waitlist for new clients
The journey to finding the right therapist can indeed feel daunting and challenging. It's perfectly normal to question whether counseling is the right path for you, or if it might bring up painful memories. You may even worry about being judged for not having everything figured out. Please remember, it's okay not to have all the answers. You're not alone in this journey and there's no need for you to bear these burdens silently. You are deserving of support from a highly-skilled professional who has a genuine passion for helping others and can provide hopeful solutions tailored just for you.
The journey to finding the right therapist can indeed feel daunting and challenging. It's perfectly normal to question whether counseling is the right path for you, or if it might bring up painful memories. You may even worry about being judged for not having everything figured out. Please remember, it's okay not to have all the answers. You're not alone in this journey and there's no need for you to bear these burdens silently. You are deserving of support from a highly-skilled professional who has a genuine passion for helping others and can provide hopeful solutions tailored just for you.
(804) 429-1880 View (804) 429-1880
Photo of Mason Whipp, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mason Whipp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
My ideal client is someone who wants a safe place to work on issues and is seeking someone who can listen effectively with a calm and nurturing presence that provides stability and opportunities to grow and gain coping tools and insights. I have treated individuals with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues.
My ideal client is someone who wants a safe place to work on issues and is seeking someone who can listen effectively with a calm and nurturing presence that provides stability and opportunities to grow and gain coping tools and insights. I have treated individuals with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues.
(804) 577-5691 View (804) 577-5691
Photo of Peggy (Margaret) Bishop
Peggy (Margaret) Bishop
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227  (Online Only)
As a nurse for over 40 years and a nurse practitioner in both oncology & palliative medicine for over 25, I’ve accompanied many people through thresholds of crisis, change and transformation: physically, emotionally, relationally and spiritually. Whatever is happening in your life right now that is shaking you up - or keeping you from moving forward - we can work together to find your way toward a greater sense of freedom and alignment.
As a nurse for over 40 years and a nurse practitioner in both oncology & palliative medicine for over 25, I’ve accompanied many people through thresholds of crisis, change and transformation: physically, emotionally, relationally and spiritually. Whatever is happening in your life right now that is shaking you up - or keeping you from moving forward - we can work together to find your way toward a greater sense of freedom and alignment.
(434) 608-9529 View (434) 608-9529
Photo of Tanika Yarbrough, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanika Yarbrough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ginter Park, Richmond, VA 23227
Not accepting new clients
In a world of so much uncertainty, challenges, and confusion it is easy to develop ways of dealing with life that lead to unwanted destinations. However, there is bravery in seeking a new path and asking for help from a professional to do so. Allow Yarbrough and Associates to be a guide on your journey to Healing Forward. Healing Forward suggests a state of not only returning to your status quo but beginning to execute a path to lifelong wellness and resilience.
In a world of so much uncertainty, challenges, and confusion it is easy to develop ways of dealing with life that lead to unwanted destinations. However, there is bravery in seeking a new path and asking for help from a professional to do so. Allow Yarbrough and Associates to be a guide on your journey to Healing Forward. Healing Forward suggests a state of not only returning to your status quo but beginning to execute a path to lifelong wellness and resilience.
(804) 207-7874 View (804) 207-7874

Online Therapists

Photo of Kendall Nibbs, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kendall Nibbs
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23236
You might be facing overwhelming life changes, feeling disconnected in your relationships, or struggling with anxiety, depression, or the complexities of infertility. Whether you’re an individual or a couple, and whether you identify with the LGBTQ+ or BIPOC communities, or are navigating non-traditional relationships, you’re seeking a therapist who understands and respects your unique experiences. You want a compassionate space where you can heal, grow, and strengthen your connection to yourself and others, no matter your background or identity.
You might be facing overwhelming life changes, feeling disconnected in your relationships, or struggling with anxiety, depression, or the complexities of infertility. Whether you’re an individual or a couple, and whether you identify with the LGBTQ+ or BIPOC communities, or are navigating non-traditional relationships, you’re seeking a therapist who understands and respects your unique experiences. You want a compassionate space where you can heal, grow, and strengthen your connection to yourself and others, no matter your background or identity.
(804) 395-7740 View (804) 395-7740

See more therapy options for Ginter Park, Richmond

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ginter Park, Richmond, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Ginter Park, Richmond, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Self Esteem
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
84% Grief
74% Women's Issues
74% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Elevance
69% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Ginter Park, Richmond, VA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ginter Park, Richmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.