Therapists in Parksley, VA
![Photo of Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a754aad3-fc51-4ad8-9900-f74c246d88bf/1/320x400.jpeg)
Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Parksley, VA 23421 (Online Only)
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
![Photo of Paula Cooks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ca3ad4e6-e2d2-42df-95be-5835ac6fd46a/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am Dr. Paula Cooks; I am a Christian that believes in the holistic approach to managing the mental health needs of my clients. I use humanistic and existential therapeutic modalities. I believe that the individual, couple, or family has the unconscious resolution to aid in returning to homeostasis. My focus is on managing and improving the mental health status of individuals, families, and couples seeking relief from environmental, situational, and life stressors.
I am Dr. Paula Cooks; I am a Christian that believes in the holistic approach to managing the mental health needs of my clients. I use humanistic and existential therapeutic modalities. I believe that the individual, couple, or family has the unconscious resolution to aid in returning to homeostasis. My focus is on managing and improving the mental health status of individuals, families, and couples seeking relief from environmental, situational, and life stressors.
![Photo of Rachel Townes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a3223d9d-8f66-40eb-a3fc-84994510fc3a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Karen Johnston, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f094c09-6016-45ee-9ec9-08d25525f22a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Karen Johnston Is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) working towards full licensure as an LPC with over 6 years of experience. She is passionate about helping people and couples of all ages and backgrounds address challenges and trauma they may have faced in the past or are currently facing. Karen specializes in anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, behavioral problems and relationship issues.
Karen Johnston Is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) working towards full licensure as an LPC with over 6 years of experience. She is passionate about helping people and couples of all ages and backgrounds address challenges and trauma they may have faced in the past or are currently facing. Karen specializes in anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, behavioral problems and relationship issues.
![Photo of Jessica Hodges, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9d46b4e1-b149-4462-aba1-0791580b0f98/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Jessica Hodges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse counselor in the state of Virginia. I practice from a person-centered modality while working with my clients to develop treatment goals. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, and emotional regulation. I am most comfortable in treating clients aged 18 and older. I believe that as long as my clients aim for improved mental health, we can work together to achieve that! I believe in open and honest communication with my clients. Full transparency with professional boundaries is essential in encouraging change.
My name is Jessica Hodges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse counselor in the state of Virginia. I practice from a person-centered modality while working with my clients to develop treatment goals. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, and emotional regulation. I am most comfortable in treating clients aged 18 and older. I believe that as long as my clients aim for improved mental health, we can work together to achieve that! I believe in open and honest communication with my clients. Full transparency with professional boundaries is essential in encouraging change.
![Photo of Robin Beck, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cf910521-a430-4e3a-8d13-6744c3474100/1/320x400.png)
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
![Photo of Dr. Antonio Neal, EdD, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/55277b48-c3b2-4ae3-8968-8258320292b6/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Antonio Neal
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MEd
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301 (Online Only)
I help children and adults who struggle with understanding and managing their emotions and often feel overwhelmed in social situations. My clients need guidance in building confidence, improving communication, and forming healthy relationships. Their goal is to feel more in control of their emotions and to connect better with others, seeking a happier, more balanced life. They want this to improve their overall well-being, communication, and relationships.
I help children and adults who struggle with understanding and managing their emotions and often feel overwhelmed in social situations. My clients need guidance in building confidence, improving communication, and forming healthy relationships. Their goal is to feel more in control of their emotions and to connect better with others, seeking a happier, more balanced life. They want this to improve their overall well-being, communication, and relationships.
![Photo of Janae Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c1f0d850-8edc-4a97-bd45-30d6629b480a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
![Photo of Connie Adams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a4a8fb0-917d-413a-8cde-380c1635d5f3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Connie Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Onancock, VA 23417 (Online Only)
Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Are you an LGBTQ youth or teen struggling with surviving in an unkind world? Are you an adult child faced with the changes or declining health of an elderly parent? Or simply a person trying to create a life of meaning and purpose?
Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Are you an LGBTQ youth or teen struggling with surviving in an unkind world? Are you an adult child faced with the changes or declining health of an elderly parent? Or simply a person trying to create a life of meaning and purpose?
![Photo of Lauri Stoltzfus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c32d5ef1-76ce-4480-b6ce-26762180d0fb/1/320x400.png)
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
![Photo of April Parker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d32b5958-2dbe-4b86-9f69-e56892a2984b/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 11 years of experience in the field. I have worked with youth, adults, couples, and families with diverse mental health concerns. I specialize in relationship issues, family conflict, coping skills, and life transitions alongside anxiety, depression, and grief. During sessions, I utilize a mix of strength-based, culturally sensitive, person-centered, humanistic,and compassion-focused therapies. I ensure that I answer any questions my clients have for me as a therapist or the therapy process and get a sense of their expectations and goals for treatment.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 11 years of experience in the field. I have worked with youth, adults, couples, and families with diverse mental health concerns. I specialize in relationship issues, family conflict, coping skills, and life transitions alongside anxiety, depression, and grief. During sessions, I utilize a mix of strength-based, culturally sensitive, person-centered, humanistic,and compassion-focused therapies. I ensure that I answer any questions my clients have for me as a therapist or the therapy process and get a sense of their expectations and goals for treatment.
![Photo of Cynthia Agbayani, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/363511de-56ba-40b7-a003-51d783c45381/1/320x400.png)
I am Dr. Cynthia Agbayani, a licensed professional counselor, and Air Force veteran. My doctoral studies focus was attachment and trauma. I have 25-plus years of experience working with at-risk youth, families, couples, and individuals covering various issues. I specialize in attachment, trauma, anxiety, and family issues. I work with people who range in age from toddler to old age in varying settings, such as home-based, outpatient, residential, and telehealth.
I am Dr. Cynthia Agbayani, a licensed professional counselor, and Air Force veteran. My doctoral studies focus was attachment and trauma. I have 25-plus years of experience working with at-risk youth, families, couples, and individuals covering various issues. I specialize in attachment, trauma, anxiety, and family issues. I work with people who range in age from toddler to old age in varying settings, such as home-based, outpatient, residential, and telehealth.
![Photo of Tiera Williams, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50d73b82-43b3-457e-bb1a-decf8669aa61/1/320x400.png)
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
![Photo of Alise Stults, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb099e42-e32e-4adf-b723-1573835a55c3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Alise Stults is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success and improve their well-being. Alise specializes in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
Alise Stults is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success and improve their well-being. Alise specializes in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
![Photo of Kelly Dwyer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/52b70740-95cb-4236-a05d-d94f674b4a16/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kelly Dwyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Locustville, VA 23404 (Online Only)
With over twenty years of mental health experience with varied backgrounds, I aim to help when life gets to life-ing too hard, when depressive symptoms are too heavy, when anxiety may be overwhelming or relationships go sideways.
With over twenty years of mental health experience with varied backgrounds, I aim to help when life gets to life-ing too hard, when depressive symptoms are too heavy, when anxiety may be overwhelming or relationships go sideways.
![Photo of Lori Graham, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/513f987e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Lori Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Accomac, VA 23301
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
![Photo of Tamara Powell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8a36073f-186b-4652-8f61-79efc558ef94/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Tamara Powell LCSW, CSOTP, CCTP, RPT. I provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment in which my clients can explore the issues and challenges they face. I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic partnership to help uncover the strengths and resources we all possess in order to bring about the changes we desire in our lives. I feel privileged to be able to offer my assistance to others on this shared journey and commend you for reaching out for help to make things better.
My name is Tamara Powell LCSW, CSOTP, CCTP, RPT. I provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment in which my clients can explore the issues and challenges they face. I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic partnership to help uncover the strengths and resources we all possess in order to bring about the changes we desire in our lives. I feel privileged to be able to offer my assistance to others on this shared journey and commend you for reaching out for help to make things better.
![Photo of Erin Janovec, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1ebcd350-74c4-4060-9f58-cbe7f58daf5f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
![Photo of Edwana Cottman, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9edaf4e7-c791-4e27-a014-c5e972fd642e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Edwana Cottman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Onancock, VA 23417
I have been working in the Human Services filed for almost 18 years. My experience working in the emergency department, inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and group home settings, has prepared me for this journey. I am able to work along side of adults and children alike. I am ready to ReNew You. There is such a need for therapeutic services, especially on the Eastern Shore. My practice is designed to allow me a direct avenue of providing treatment to those in need.
I have been working in the Human Services filed for almost 18 years. My experience working in the emergency department, inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and group home settings, has prepared me for this journey. I am able to work along side of adults and children alike. I am ready to ReNew You. There is such a need for therapeutic services, especially on the Eastern Shore. My practice is designed to allow me a direct avenue of providing treatment to those in need.
![Photo of Chad Hatchel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd53cd63-5cfa-4c84-9d3b-2fdf9b5584f9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Chad Hatchel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Locustville, VA 23404 (Online Only)
Charles "Chad" Hatchel is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Chad specializes in working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He also works with couples who are having problems communicating with one another. His professional experience includes group and individual therapy, working with individuals ranging from ages 4 and up. Chad completed his Bachelor of Science (BS) at Virginia Tech and his Master of Arts (MA) in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
Charles "Chad" Hatchel is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Chad specializes in working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He also works with couples who are having problems communicating with one another. His professional experience includes group and individual therapy, working with individuals ranging from ages 4 and up. Chad completed his Bachelor of Science (BS) at Virginia Tech and his Master of Arts (MA) in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
See more therapy options for Parksley
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Parksley, VA
< 10
Therapists in Parksley, VA who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Grief |
100% | Anger Management |
100% | Behavioral Issues |
67% | Addiction |
67% | Divorce |
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Parksley, VA see their clients
67% | In Person and Online | |
33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Parksley?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.