Therapists in Oilville, VA

Photo of Raena Gradford, Pre-Licensed Professional
Raena Gradford
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oilville, VA 23129
You might be feeling overwhelmed by past experiences, struggling with your identity, or simply trying to navigate the complexities of life. You’re looking for a space where you can be truly seen and heard—a place to heal and grow without judgment. Your goals might include finding peace, building resilience, or gaining a deeper understanding of yourself. Above all, you want to work with someone who respects your unique story and can offer the guidance and support you need to move forward. This is where I can help.
You might be feeling overwhelmed by past experiences, struggling with your identity, or simply trying to navigate the complexities of life. You’re looking for a space where you can be truly seen and heard—a place to heal and grow without judgment. Your goals might include finding peace, building resilience, or gaining a deeper understanding of yourself. Above all, you want to work with someone who respects your unique story and can offer the guidance and support you need to move forward. This is where I can help.
(804) 361-6829 View (804) 361-6829
Photo of Laura Giles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oilville, VA 23129
If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, feeling like you are living someone else's life, or just tired of feeling stuck, it's time to change all that. Every one of us has the resources within us to live happy, fulfilled lives. You can too. Don't be discouraged by past failures. I specialize in dealing with the "hard to help." If you are ready to leave the pain behind and start a new future, call today. Let today be the day you turn your life around.
If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, feeling like you are living someone else's life, or just tired of feeling stuck, it's time to change all that. Every one of us has the resources within us to live happy, fulfilled lives. You can too. Don't be discouraged by past failures. I specialize in dealing with the "hard to help." If you are ready to leave the pain behind and start a new future, call today. Let today be the day you turn your life around.
(804) 292-2653 View (804) 292-2653

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kathleen Seow, LPC,  ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Seow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238
Welcome to those who are seeking an integrative approach to therapy. My goal is to bring holistic & evidence-based practices along with empathy and understanding to those who are seeking support. Having worked in several corporate settings, I understand the challenges many professionals face and empathize with their unique set of stressors. I also understand that confidentiality is of the utmost importance and offer to provide ultimate discretion, anonymity, and service. Therapy services include in-person and telehealth sessions and ongoing preventive care.
Welcome to those who are seeking an integrative approach to therapy. My goal is to bring holistic & evidence-based practices along with empathy and understanding to those who are seeking support. Having worked in several corporate settings, I understand the challenges many professionals face and empathize with their unique set of stressors. I also understand that confidentiality is of the utmost importance and offer to provide ultimate discretion, anonymity, and service. Therapy services include in-person and telehealth sessions and ongoing preventive care.
(804) 587-7162 View (804) 587-7162
Photo of Alyssa Shadbolt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Shadbolt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Alyssa Shadbolt is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Masters in Clinical Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Alyssa provides strengths-based therapy based on positive psychology to assist clientele with identifying concerns and working as a team to find solutions. Alyssa's favorite thing is spending time with family (including pets), watching TV, doing arts and crafts, and relaxing.
Alyssa Shadbolt is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Masters in Clinical Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Alyssa provides strengths-based therapy based on positive psychology to assist clientele with identifying concerns and working as a team to find solutions. Alyssa's favorite thing is spending time with family (including pets), watching TV, doing arts and crafts, and relaxing.
(804) 979-2889 View (804) 979-2889
Photo of Jennifer Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
(804) 635-3522 View (804) 635-3522
Photo of Patricia McCarty, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia McCarty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Patricia "Tricia" McCarty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people work through life transitions, addiction, grief/loss, chronic illness/pain, anxiety, depression, stress, and low self-esteem. Tricia uses a humanistic approach and a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness-based, strength-based, narrative, acceptance and commitment, expressive art as therapy, and positive psychotherapy. Tricia completed her Master of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University.
Patricia "Tricia" McCarty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people work through life transitions, addiction, grief/loss, chronic illness/pain, anxiety, depression, stress, and low self-esteem. Tricia uses a humanistic approach and a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness-based, strength-based, narrative, acceptance and commitment, expressive art as therapy, and positive psychotherapy. Tricia completed her Master of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University.
(804) 395-5104 View (804) 395-5104
Photo of Carol Leiva, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol Leiva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Goochland, VA 23063
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland, DC and Virginia with over 10 years of experience working in community mental health. I have a lifelong commitment to learning and have pursued further specialized training in trauma therapy, health coaching, as well as mind-body applications in counseling. I have worked with adult individuals in community mental health to help them overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am passionate about helping others reach their potential and live their best life. I believe true healing is based on a whole-person approach and will work to empower and meet my clients where they are.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland, DC and Virginia with over 10 years of experience working in community mental health. I have a lifelong commitment to learning and have pursued further specialized training in trauma therapy, health coaching, as well as mind-body applications in counseling. I have worked with adult individuals in community mental health to help them overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am passionate about helping others reach their potential and live their best life. I believe true healing is based on a whole-person approach and will work to empower and meet my clients where they are.
(757) 792-5764 View (757) 792-5764
Photo of Shelia Williams, MDiv,  LPC,  LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelia Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Shelia E. Williams is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Substance Abuse Professional, who has been practicing since 2005. She graduated from Liberty University with a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling. Shelia believes in an eclectic approach which meets a person where they are. In addition she believes in understanding each client as a unique person with their own particular problems and then selecting research-based techniques from across different types of therapy in order to help that client grow in a personally meaningful way.
Shelia E. Williams is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Substance Abuse Professional, who has been practicing since 2005. She graduated from Liberty University with a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling. Shelia believes in an eclectic approach which meets a person where they are. In addition she believes in understanding each client as a unique person with their own particular problems and then selecting research-based techniques from across different types of therapy in order to help that client grow in a personally meaningful way.
(804) 657-6188 View (804) 657-6188
Photo of Jane Kudlas, PhD, Psychologist
Jane Kudlas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Jane Kudlas, Ph.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of Virginia and a Member of the American Psychological Association. Dr. Kudlas has over 25 years of experience working as a mental health provider in inpatient, school-based, and outpatient settings. She completed her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University following a clinical internship at the Medical University of South Carolina.
Jane Kudlas, Ph.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of Virginia and a Member of the American Psychological Association. Dr. Kudlas has over 25 years of experience working as a mental health provider in inpatient, school-based, and outpatient settings. She completed her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University following a clinical internship at the Medical University of South Carolina.
(804) 635-3189 View (804) 635-3189
Photo of Courtenay James Baber - Gray Horse Counseling , MS, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Gray Horse Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Your friends tell you that you got it so together. And you do. You can go anywhere, carry on a conversation, smile, and appear to have a great time. But that's just it. It's just an appearance. There's nothing behind it. You're just going through the motions. You're working so hard to feel something to put on the front. You remember what it was like when you had to put on your happy face when you left the house because no one was allowed to know what was going on at home. You didn't think that would happen again when you left home and became an adult. But here you are doing the same thing again. Hoping for different results.
Your friends tell you that you got it so together. And you do. You can go anywhere, carry on a conversation, smile, and appear to have a great time. But that's just it. It's just an appearance. There's nothing behind it. You're just going through the motions. You're working so hard to feel something to put on the front. You remember what it was like when you had to put on your happy face when you left the house because no one was allowed to know what was going on at home. You didn't think that would happen again when you left home and became an adult. But here you are doing the same thing again. Hoping for different results.
(804) 375-5716 View (804) 375-5716
Photo of Shannon Fowler, LCP, Psychologist
Shannon Fowler
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Goochland, VA 23063
I am Shannon Fowler. I have a PhD in clinical psychology. I try to approach therapy as a collaborative process with each person. I also try to create an environment that is safe and respectful. I have experience entreating many different types of mental health concerns like depression, anxiety, trauma, and eating disorders. I also have experience helping with behavior change around medical issues like diabetes, obesity, chronic pain, etc.
I am Shannon Fowler. I have a PhD in clinical psychology. I try to approach therapy as a collaborative process with each person. I also try to create an environment that is safe and respectful. I have experience entreating many different types of mental health concerns like depression, anxiety, trauma, and eating disorders. I also have experience helping with behavior change around medical issues like diabetes, obesity, chronic pain, etc.
(804) 676-6480 View (804) 676-6480
Photo of Blair S Caldwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blair S Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23233
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression? Do feel like your life is out of control due to obsessions with food, alcohol or drugs? Do you have unwanted behaviors that you cannot seem to change? I believe that we all have the ability to heal from emotional pain and suffering and that we sometimes need a little help to do so. Through a variety of techniques, I can help you can adjust thought processes, decrease the intensity of emotions, change behaviors, learn new skills and begin to experience a sense of peace and balance in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression? Do feel like your life is out of control due to obsessions with food, alcohol or drugs? Do you have unwanted behaviors that you cannot seem to change? I believe that we all have the ability to heal from emotional pain and suffering and that we sometimes need a little help to do so. Through a variety of techniques, I can help you can adjust thought processes, decrease the intensity of emotions, change behaviors, learn new skills and begin to experience a sense of peace and balance in your life.
(804) 681-2317 View (804) 681-2317
Photo of Jennifer J. Mixson, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer J. Mixson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Jennifer Mixson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia providing outpatient mental health counseling to adolescents and adults between the ages of 14 and 70 years. Her counseling style is an integrated approach, with features of Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, insight-based Psychodynamic, and Reality therapies. She has over 20 years of experience working in the Behavioral Health field with a diverse population, including children, adolescents, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, relational, and psychotic issues.
Jennifer Mixson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia providing outpatient mental health counseling to adolescents and adults between the ages of 14 and 70 years. Her counseling style is an integrated approach, with features of Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, insight-based Psychodynamic, and Reality therapies. She has over 20 years of experience working in the Behavioral Health field with a diverse population, including children, adolescents, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, relational, and psychotic issues.
(804) 494-7758 View (804) 494-7758
Photo of Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23238
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
(804) 269-8392 View (804) 269-8392
Photo of Tamara Powell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamara Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
My name is Tamara Powell LCSW, CSOTP, CCTP, RPT. I provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment in which my clients can explore the issues and challenges they face. I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic partnership to help uncover the strengths and resources we all possess in order to bring about the changes we desire in our lives. I feel privileged to be able to offer my assistance to others on this shared journey and commend you for reaching out for help to make things better.
My name is Tamara Powell LCSW, CSOTP, CCTP, RPT. I provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment in which my clients can explore the issues and challenges they face. I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic partnership to help uncover the strengths and resources we all possess in order to bring about the changes we desire in our lives. I feel privileged to be able to offer my assistance to others on this shared journey and commend you for reaching out for help to make things better.
(571) 506-3158 View (571) 506-3158
Photo of Jenna Ham, CSAC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenna Ham
Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goochland, VA 23063  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to feel heard, seen, and appreciated within your relationship or facing a breakup? Are you feeling overwhelmed with the mental load of parenting? Maybe you’ve recently found out you're expecting and the excitement & anxiety are building. Regardless of what you’re currently facing, I’m glad you’re here & taking the first step towards healing. Together we can work towards happiness and balance by making sense of complicated emotions, breaking down thought & behavioral patterns, developing healthy communication patterns, and exploring emotion regulation skills. You deserve to feel like yourself again.
Are you struggling to feel heard, seen, and appreciated within your relationship or facing a breakup? Are you feeling overwhelmed with the mental load of parenting? Maybe you’ve recently found out you're expecting and the excitement & anxiety are building. Regardless of what you’re currently facing, I’m glad you’re here & taking the first step towards healing. Together we can work towards happiness and balance by making sense of complicated emotions, breaking down thought & behavioral patterns, developing healthy communication patterns, and exploring emotion regulation skills. You deserve to feel like yourself again.
(804) 889-2305 View (804) 889-2305
Photo of Sarah Glass, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Glass
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Manakin Sabot, VA 23103
Sarah Glass is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 1996. She has an M.A. in Counseling Psychology from University of Notre Dame and a B.A. in Psychology from Kalamazoo College. Sarah uses a person-centered, strength-based approach that uses evidence-based techniques to support clients in developing effective coping strategies, improving relationships, and achieving their personal goals. She is committed to enhancing clients’ overall well-being and quality of life through collaborative and compassionate care.
Sarah Glass is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 1996. She has an M.A. in Counseling Psychology from University of Notre Dame and a B.A. in Psychology from Kalamazoo College. Sarah uses a person-centered, strength-based approach that uses evidence-based techniques to support clients in developing effective coping strategies, improving relationships, and achieving their personal goals. She is committed to enhancing clients’ overall well-being and quality of life through collaborative and compassionate care.
(804) 207-4076 View (804) 207-4076
Photo of Amira Turner, LCSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amira Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
As an integrative therapist, Amira incorporates therapeutic techniques, including EMDR, Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems informed, and Equine interactions in psychotherapy.
As an integrative therapist, Amira incorporates therapeutic techniques, including EMDR, Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems informed, and Equine interactions in psychotherapy.
(804) 575-7598 View (804) 575-7598
Photo of Jillian Foraker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jillian Foraker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23233
Are you or your child experiencing stress, worry, mood swings, difficulty focusing, burnout, or challenges in relationships? Do you feel uncertain about handling life's different stages or supporting your adolescent in today's complex world? It doesn't have to feel overwhelming! If anxiety, challenging behaviors, ADHD, depression, conflicts with developmental milestones, or life changes are causing struggles for you or your child, I'm here to offer assistance.
Are you or your child experiencing stress, worry, mood swings, difficulty focusing, burnout, or challenges in relationships? Do you feel uncertain about handling life's different stages or supporting your adolescent in today's complex world? It doesn't have to feel overwhelming! If anxiety, challenging behaviors, ADHD, depression, conflicts with developmental milestones, or life changes are causing struggles for you or your child, I'm here to offer assistance.
(804) 361-8503 View (804) 361-8503
Photo of Lara Sharp Finnie, LPC, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lara Sharp Finnie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goochland, VA 23063
"Worried Well" describes those who are dealing with life the best they can in spite of anxious thoughts, depressed moods, overwhelming stress, or grieving. Juggling demands of work and home, struggling with relationships or divorce or a loved one's addiction, or experiencing significant losses can make anyone doubt life will get better. Some feel guilty or selfish for experiencing these thoughts and feelings. Many question God or harbor anger and resentment toward others. Some are simply numb and can no longer find joy in the journey. You are not alone!
"Worried Well" describes those who are dealing with life the best they can in spite of anxious thoughts, depressed moods, overwhelming stress, or grieving. Juggling demands of work and home, struggling with relationships or divorce or a loved one's addiction, or experiencing significant losses can make anyone doubt life will get better. Some feel guilty or selfish for experiencing these thoughts and feelings. Many question God or harbor anger and resentment toward others. Some are simply numb and can no longer find joy in the journey. You are not alone!
(804) 552-1524 View (804) 552-1524

See more therapy options for Oilville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oilville, VA

< 10

Therapists in Oilville, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Domestic Violence
100% Sexual Abuse
50% Anxiety
50% Chronic Pain
50% Domestic Abuse

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oilville, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oilville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.