Therapists in North Springfield, VA

Photo of Jeanne A Martin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanne A Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Springfield, VA 22151
If you are experiencing intense anxiety, relationship issues, depression, and/or just feeling stuck, change is possible. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist opens pathways to healing and clients can discover the truth of their own inner strength and resources. I would like to help you on your journey to explore, learn, and encourage movement towards greater self-awareness, deeper peace, and achieve more meaning and joy from relationships. To achieve these goals, I believe that a customized approach in therapy is most effective in helping people make positive changes in their lives.
If you are experiencing intense anxiety, relationship issues, depression, and/or just feeling stuck, change is possible. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist opens pathways to healing and clients can discover the truth of their own inner strength and resources. I would like to help you on your journey to explore, learn, and encourage movement towards greater self-awareness, deeper peace, and achieve more meaning and joy from relationships. To achieve these goals, I believe that a customized approach in therapy is most effective in helping people make positive changes in their lives.
(434) 607-4066 View (434) 607-4066
Photo of Michelle Donovan, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Donovan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Springfield, VA 22151  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my Masters degree from The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. I strive to help clients see a way forward from feeling stuck by forming a collaborative, therapeutic relationship. This is where clients feel empowered to maneuver life transitions in an authentic and honest way.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my Masters degree from The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. I strive to help clients see a way forward from feeling stuck by forming a collaborative, therapeutic relationship. This is where clients feel empowered to maneuver life transitions in an authentic and honest way.
(703) 546-9610 View (703) 546-9610
Photo of Elicia M Seay, PhD, LLC, Psychologist
Elicia M Seay
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
North Springfield, VA 22151
"I have been practicing psychotherapy for 27 years working with a variety of issues and disorders. I utilize an active approach to therapy involving assisting individuals to view themselves, their problems and issues from a different perspective, while supporting and encouraging behavioral change. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that is a partnership focused on achieving the self-identified goals of the client."
"I have been practicing psychotherapy for 27 years working with a variety of issues and disorders. I utilize an active approach to therapy involving assisting individuals to view themselves, their problems and issues from a different perspective, while supporting and encouraging behavioral change. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that is a partnership focused on achieving the self-identified goals of the client."
(703) 468-8509 View (703) 468-8509
Photo of Kristen Tolbert - Associates in Corporate Psychology, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Associates in Corporate Psychology
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
North Springfield, VA 22151  (Online Only)
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
(877) 759-0919 View (877) 759-0919

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Julianne Curabba, LCSW, MSEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julianne Curabba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22312  (Online Only)
I work with adults and young adults in NY, CA, VA experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions and relationship issues. I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of people from all over the world. I am known for being someone who quickly makes people feel comfortable and I am engaged in each session. We will work together to identify tools to help you get the answers you are seeking and to feel better.
I work with adults and young adults in NY, CA, VA experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions and relationship issues. I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of people from all over the world. I am known for being someone who quickly makes people feel comfortable and I am engaged in each session. We will work together to identify tools to help you get the answers you are seeking and to feel better.
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Photo of Jayna Ratliff, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jayna Ratliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I believe that counseling is most effective when it is designed by the participant and fits their individual or family needs. I am trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and holds certifications in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Trauma Treatment. I have experience working with children and their families to strengthen attachment, manage complex traumatic experiences, and overcome anxiety, depression, suicidality, isolation, and negative patterns of behavior.
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I believe that counseling is most effective when it is designed by the participant and fits their individual or family needs. I am trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and holds certifications in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Trauma Treatment. I have experience working with children and their families to strengthen attachment, manage complex traumatic experiences, and overcome anxiety, depression, suicidality, isolation, and negative patterns of behavior.
(571) 202-7150 View (571) 202-7150
Photo of Kathleen Gordon-Granado, LPC, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Gordon-Granado
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional that has worked as a therapist for over 15 years and in the mental health field since 1997. I work primarily with adult individuals who are desiring help coping with life stressors or challenging transitions, symptoms of depression, anxiety, or has experienced traumatic stressors in their past. Sometimes a person comes to therapy knowing what they would like different in their lives after therapy and sometimes they need help identifying those initial goals. I see my job as helping people meet their own goals about their lives.
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional that has worked as a therapist for over 15 years and in the mental health field since 1997. I work primarily with adult individuals who are desiring help coping with life stressors or challenging transitions, symptoms of depression, anxiety, or has experienced traumatic stressors in their past. Sometimes a person comes to therapy knowing what they would like different in their lives after therapy and sometimes they need help identifying those initial goals. I see my job as helping people meet their own goals about their lives.
(571) 556-9076 View (571) 556-9076
Photo of Erica Werfel, LCSW-C, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Werfel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, VA 22150  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a warm, engaging therapist who will start from where you are at, and help you to reach your goals. I have over a decade of experience working with all ages, from preschoolers through adults, in a variety of settings. I work with a number of different issues, with extensive specialized training in several different treatment modalities.
I'm a warm, engaging therapist who will start from where you are at, and help you to reach your goals. I have over a decade of experience working with all ages, from preschoolers through adults, in a variety of settings. I work with a number of different issues, with extensive specialized training in several different treatment modalities.
(571) 620-5110 View (571) 620-5110
Photo of Britt Lindon, PhD, Psychologist
Britt Lindon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
Has it started to feel more like you are surviving life instead of living life? When stressors come from so many different directions, your life can start to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself, or maybe even actually like yourself, anymore. No wonder you spend more time in your head – your brain is probably desperately trying to find a way out of all this, a solution. Let me help. I show clients how they got here, as well as how to navigate a path out. Here, you can be honest about all the stickiest, raw parts of life and still feel valued.
Has it started to feel more like you are surviving life instead of living life? When stressors come from so many different directions, your life can start to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself, or maybe even actually like yourself, anymore. No wonder you spend more time in your head – your brain is probably desperately trying to find a way out of all this, a solution. Let me help. I show clients how they got here, as well as how to navigate a path out. Here, you can be honest about all the stickiest, raw parts of life and still feel valued.
(571) 487-8470 View (571) 487-8470
Photo of Johnny S Duplesssis-Powell, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johnny S Duplesssis-Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Springfield, VA 22152
Have you had a car accident or other life event that interupts life? Are you feeling stuck, abandoned, a failure or just confused about life? Are you struggling to get over a break-up? Use shopping, gambling, eating or smoking for fun or coping? Have you have been diagnosed with PTSD or experienced a challenging childhood? Do you need to improve preformance at work or in a sport?
Have you had a car accident or other life event that interupts life? Are you feeling stuck, abandoned, a failure or just confused about life? Are you struggling to get over a break-up? Use shopping, gambling, eating or smoking for fun or coping? Have you have been diagnosed with PTSD or experienced a challenging childhood? Do you need to improve preformance at work or in a sport?
(703) 574-2883 View (703) 574-2883
Photo of Tiffany Marie Duffing, PhD, Psychologist
Tiffany Marie Duffing
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
Looking for the right therapist is an excellent first step towards mental wellness. Are you experiencing emotional distress related to anxiety, sadness, insomnia, chronic medical conditions, or relationship discord? I work collaboratively with clients to help them improve various areas of life while moving towards individual values. My psychotherapy approach integrates evidence-based cognitive, behavioral, and acceptance-centered interventions to facilitate immediate and lasting positive change. I work with my clients to develop individualized plans and integrate tools into life between sessions.
Looking for the right therapist is an excellent first step towards mental wellness. Are you experiencing emotional distress related to anxiety, sadness, insomnia, chronic medical conditions, or relationship discord? I work collaboratively with clients to help them improve various areas of life while moving towards individual values. My psychotherapy approach integrates evidence-based cognitive, behavioral, and acceptance-centered interventions to facilitate immediate and lasting positive change. I work with my clients to develop individualized plans and integrate tools into life between sessions.
(571) 470-4105 View (571) 470-4105
Photo of Melissa M. Moore - Find Your Balance Psychotherapy, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Find Your Balance Psychotherapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, VA 22150  (Online Only)
When the world feels like a storm, and you don’t have an umbrella, or raincoat, or even shelter. The anxiety or trauma is so intense, and the scars you carry are real. Yes, you feel the chaos, and you can’t see the solution within you. Each day requires all of your strength, and you’re still in “survival mode”- every struggle is a chapter, not the conclusion. You don’t want this to define you, but there are dark nights, despite the stars still shining. And though the path may seem daunting, you want to reach the end. You are seeking some rest, some peace, and (at the very least) a lifeline in your sea of emotions.
When the world feels like a storm, and you don’t have an umbrella, or raincoat, or even shelter. The anxiety or trauma is so intense, and the scars you carry are real. Yes, you feel the chaos, and you can’t see the solution within you. Each day requires all of your strength, and you’re still in “survival mode”- every struggle is a chapter, not the conclusion. You don’t want this to define you, but there are dark nights, despite the stars still shining. And though the path may seem daunting, you want to reach the end. You are seeking some rest, some peace, and (at the very least) a lifeline in your sea of emotions.
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Photo of Seqouia Pettigrew, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Seqouia Pettigrew
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
I'm Seqouia, an LPC based in VA. My journey of serving others began long before I entered the field of Mental Health. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, and life stressors. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I aim to provide a safe environment for self-exploration and healing. My expertise lies in guiding clients through challenges, nurturing resilience, and enhancing mental well-being. Together, we embark on a journey towards positive transformations and empowered living.
I'm Seqouia, an LPC based in VA. My journey of serving others began long before I entered the field of Mental Health. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, and life stressors. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I aim to provide a safe environment for self-exploration and healing. My expertise lies in guiding clients through challenges, nurturing resilience, and enhancing mental well-being. Together, we embark on a journey towards positive transformations and empowered living.
(434) 425-8405 View (434) 425-8405
Photo of Dr. Carol Santana McCleary - McCleary Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
McCleary Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, VA 22150
McCleary Psychological Services (MPS) provides psychological evaluations and evidence-based therapy. We conduct psychological evaluations to assist with diagnosis clarification and provide treatment recommendations, to include evaluations for ADHD; Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cognitive Disorders, and Learning Disabilities. We also offer bariatric, pre-employment, court-ordered, and immigration evaluations.
McCleary Psychological Services (MPS) provides psychological evaluations and evidence-based therapy. We conduct psychological evaluations to assist with diagnosis clarification and provide treatment recommendations, to include evaluations for ADHD; Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cognitive Disorders, and Learning Disabilities. We also offer bariatric, pre-employment, court-ordered, and immigration evaluations.
(703) 879-8242 View (703) 879-8242
Photo of Christa L Jallorina - Christa Jallorina Christian Counseling, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christa Jallorina Christian Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
In 2018, Because of the busyness in Northern Virginia, I opened an online practice to make Christian counseling more accessible. After moving to Florida, I expanded the services. I am licensed as an LCSW in both Virginia and Florida. You can receive professional support from the comfort of your own space. I enjoy working with individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders, depression, relationship difficulties and stress management. I tailor your counseling experience to you, using worksheets, talk therapy, art, DBT workbooks, CBT and a variety of other research-based methods.
In 2018, Because of the busyness in Northern Virginia, I opened an online practice to make Christian counseling more accessible. After moving to Florida, I expanded the services. I am licensed as an LCSW in both Virginia and Florida. You can receive professional support from the comfort of your own space. I enjoy working with individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders, depression, relationship difficulties and stress management. I tailor your counseling experience to you, using worksheets, talk therapy, art, DBT workbooks, CBT and a variety of other research-based methods.
(813) 590-1559 View (813) 590-1559
Photo of Elizabeth Moyer, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Moyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Springfield, VA 22150  (Online Only)
Misunderstood, ashamed, angry, confused, sad, anxious, apathetic, lost - these are a few common emotions that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. My goal is to help clients overcome their obstacles, uncover their own strengths, accompany them on their healing journey, and empower them with the tools they need to navigate life’s challenges. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-harm, women's issues, interpersonal conflict and relationship challenges, anger, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, life transitions, behavioral problems, and more.
Misunderstood, ashamed, angry, confused, sad, anxious, apathetic, lost - these are a few common emotions that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. My goal is to help clients overcome their obstacles, uncover their own strengths, accompany them on their healing journey, and empower them with the tools they need to navigate life’s challenges. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-harm, women's issues, interpersonal conflict and relationship challenges, anger, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, life transitions, behavioral problems, and more.
(703) 844-2361 View (703) 844-2361
Photo of Alison Fedio, PhD, PsyD, Psychologist
Alison Fedio
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
Not accepting new clients
Individuals living with neurological disorders, as well as their family members, often can benefit from support as they are adjusting to functional changes and daily challenges. Physical, cognitive, and emotional/behavioral symptoms may result from altered brain functioning associated with a variety of neurological disorders, including TBI, stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and dementias. Personal/family and social relationships are known to change. Appreciating these changes and formulating realistic goals can make a positive difference moving forward in life.
Individuals living with neurological disorders, as well as their family members, often can benefit from support as they are adjusting to functional changes and daily challenges. Physical, cognitive, and emotional/behavioral symptoms may result from altered brain functioning associated with a variety of neurological disorders, including TBI, stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and dementias. Personal/family and social relationships are known to change. Appreciating these changes and formulating realistic goals can make a positive difference moving forward in life.
(571) 200-4266 View (571) 200-4266
Photo of Heather Parker, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Sometimes our lives can look fine "on paper" but it still feels like something is missing. Not knowing what that something is can be stressful, and even knowing exactly what that something is can be frustrating when knowing isn't enough. Whether you're struggling with your relationship, work, family, self-esteem, or sense of meaning and purpose, that struggle becomes heavier by trying to manage it all on your own. The truth is that nobody does life on their own, so you shouldn’t feel like you have to.
Sometimes our lives can look fine "on paper" but it still feels like something is missing. Not knowing what that something is can be stressful, and even knowing exactly what that something is can be frustrating when knowing isn't enough. Whether you're struggling with your relationship, work, family, self-esteem, or sense of meaning and purpose, that struggle becomes heavier by trying to manage it all on your own. The truth is that nobody does life on their own, so you shouldn’t feel like you have to.
(571) 992-0130 View (571) 992-0130
Photo of Kim Rippy - Kim Rippy @ Keystone Therapy Group, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Rippy @ Keystone Therapy Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, VA 22152
Open For New Clients! Our mission is to provide unparalleled mental health care centered on quality, compassion, and authenticity. We are committed to fostering healing and growth in individuals, couples, children & families through evidence-based therapeutic approaches and personalized attention. With a focus on integrity and excellence, we strive to create a supportive and safe environment where clients feel valued, understood, and empowered to achieve their highest potential. Our dedicated team of mental health professionals is united in our mission to promote emotional well-being and enhance the quality of life for our clients.
Open For New Clients! Our mission is to provide unparalleled mental health care centered on quality, compassion, and authenticity. We are committed to fostering healing and growth in individuals, couples, children & families through evidence-based therapeutic approaches and personalized attention. With a focus on integrity and excellence, we strive to create a supportive and safe environment where clients feel valued, understood, and empowered to achieve their highest potential. Our dedicated team of mental health professionals is united in our mission to promote emotional well-being and enhance the quality of life for our clients.
(703) 390-1182 View (703) 390-1182
Photo of Stephanie Gagnon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Gagnon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
I'm Stephanie Gagnon, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with three decades of experience. Throughout my career, I've focused on providing outpatient therapy to individuals and couples grappling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and life transitions. In the face of significant life stressors, it's natural for one's life to feel disrupted. My dedication lies in restoring healing and joy to their lives. My counseling approach is integrative, meaning I adapt the therapeutic journey to suit each individual's unique needs.
I'm Stephanie Gagnon, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with three decades of experience. Throughout my career, I've focused on providing outpatient therapy to individuals and couples grappling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and life transitions. In the face of significant life stressors, it's natural for one's life to feel disrupted. My dedication lies in restoring healing and joy to their lives. My counseling approach is integrative, meaning I adapt the therapeutic journey to suit each individual's unique needs.
(434) 278-7172 View (434) 278-7172

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Springfield, VA

< 10

Therapists in North Springfield, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
75% Grief
75% Stress

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% CareFirst
50% Aetna

How Therapists in North Springfield, VA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Springfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.