Therapists in Newport News, VA

Photo of Sharee Haskins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharee Haskins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Everyone wants to be able to control and manage the things they are going through and experiencing in their life, and at times that can be hard. My name is Sharee Haskins; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in VA with a Master's in Clinical Mental Health and Counseling from Walden University, a Bachelor of Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, and currently pursuing my PsyD at Capella University. My areas of specialties are Schizophrenia, Autism, ADHD/ADD, OCD, Depression, and more.
Everyone wants to be able to control and manage the things they are going through and experiencing in their life, and at times that can be hard. My name is Sharee Haskins; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in VA with a Master's in Clinical Mental Health and Counseling from Walden University, a Bachelor of Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, and currently pursuing my PsyD at Capella University. My areas of specialties are Schizophrenia, Autism, ADHD/ADD, OCD, Depression, and more.
(804) 626-5528 View (804) 626-5528
Photo of Vivian McCorey, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vivian McCorey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23602  (Online Only)
Are you seeking clarity amidst life's challenges? You're driven to understand yourself better, to navigate your emotions, and to forge a path toward fulfillment. You desire growth, peace, and resilience. Let's embark on this journey together.
Are you seeking clarity amidst life's challenges? You're driven to understand yourself better, to navigate your emotions, and to forge a path toward fulfillment. You desire growth, peace, and resilience. Let's embark on this journey together.
(757) 792-8248 View (757) 792-8248
Photo of Anna Gonzalez, LPC, LMHC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with Adolescents and Adults from a variety of cultures, religions and backgrounds that may be struggling with mental health symptoms, life transitions, personal/family conflicts and low self-esteem/self-worth. I have experience in working with individuals struggling with anxiety, mood and depressive disorders as well as individuals who have co-occurring (mental health and substance use) disorders who are working to maintain long-term sobriety. I provide a safe and judgment free space for my clients to truly express themselves. Life can be hard and uncertain, but I am here to help you on this rocky journey.
I enjoy working with Adolescents and Adults from a variety of cultures, religions and backgrounds that may be struggling with mental health symptoms, life transitions, personal/family conflicts and low self-esteem/self-worth. I have experience in working with individuals struggling with anxiety, mood and depressive disorders as well as individuals who have co-occurring (mental health and substance use) disorders who are working to maintain long-term sobriety. I provide a safe and judgment free space for my clients to truly express themselves. Life can be hard and uncertain, but I am here to help you on this rocky journey.
(757) 899-4697 View (757) 899-4697
Photo of Stephanie Barkster, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Barkster
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23605
My goal is to work with you to gain a better sense of self. Let’s work together to improve your well-being through self exploration, guidance, education, team work and positivity. I have a focus on substance abuse therapy to assist you with your recovery.
My goal is to work with you to gain a better sense of self. Let’s work together to improve your well-being through self exploration, guidance, education, team work and positivity. I have a focus on substance abuse therapy to assist you with your recovery.
(757) 799-1317 View (757) 799-1317
Photo of Lary Segovia, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lary Segovia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Virginia. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults.
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Virginia. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults.
(757) 731-6507 View (757) 731-6507
Photo of Laura Padilla, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Padilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606  (Online Only)
I believe therapy can be an extremely vulnerable experience. I take a holistic approach to therapy, recognizing and empowering the mind-body connection. I believe my clients are the expert of their life, and my role is to provide support and a safe environment to meet them where they are at. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and trauma. My goal is to empower my clients to practice self-compassion, lean into vulnerability, strengthen resilience, and create a meaningful relationship with self and others.
I believe therapy can be an extremely vulnerable experience. I take a holistic approach to therapy, recognizing and empowering the mind-body connection. I believe my clients are the expert of their life, and my role is to provide support and a safe environment to meet them where they are at. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and trauma. My goal is to empower my clients to practice self-compassion, lean into vulnerability, strengthen resilience, and create a meaningful relationship with self and others.
(757) 347-5744 View (757) 347-5744
Photo of Angela Von Hayek, PhD, LMFT, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela Von Hayek
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606  (Online Only)
PROVIDING TELE-HEALTH THROUGH A HIPPA COMPLIANT PLATFORM. Are you feeling "stuck"? I believe counseling and therapy can help deal with everyday stressors, major life changes, and major or minor mental health issues. I strive to provide a safe, supportive environment to explore the challenges and difficulties you are facing. My goal is to assist you at challenging times in your life by examining your behaviors, feelings, and thoughts and identify what you can change to improve your life. Using your strengths, we will look for ways to deal with those difficulties.
PROVIDING TELE-HEALTH THROUGH A HIPPA COMPLIANT PLATFORM. Are you feeling "stuck"? I believe counseling and therapy can help deal with everyday stressors, major life changes, and major or minor mental health issues. I strive to provide a safe, supportive environment to explore the challenges and difficulties you are facing. My goal is to assist you at challenging times in your life by examining your behaviors, feelings, and thoughts and identify what you can change to improve your life. Using your strengths, we will look for ways to deal with those difficulties.
(757) 741-7851 View (757) 741-7851
Photo of Andrea Diggs, LCSW, MPA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Diggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Waitlist for new clients
You look like you have it all together. People may not know it, but you’re struggling with your past. Are you trying to get over something or tired of being alone? Are you tired of being misunderstood and want to have better relationships with others? You’re frustrated with unhealthy and toxic relationships. You find yourself always on edge. Well, it’s easy to become overwhelmed when you’re catering to everyone’s needs but your own. I get it. I understand how terrible this can feel right now. I can help you. I can help you get to a place where you have some peace.
You look like you have it all together. People may not know it, but you’re struggling with your past. Are you trying to get over something or tired of being alone? Are you tired of being misunderstood and want to have better relationships with others? You’re frustrated with unhealthy and toxic relationships. You find yourself always on edge. Well, it’s easy to become overwhelmed when you’re catering to everyone’s needs but your own. I get it. I understand how terrible this can feel right now. I can help you. I can help you get to a place where you have some peace.
(757) 607-4846 View (757) 607-4846
Photo of Tracy L Keaton-Johnson, PhD, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy L Keaton-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606  (Online Only)
"If there is no struggle, there is no progress." - Frederick Douglass. Just like caterpillars, we as humans struggle to complete our transformation. Your perception and how you maneuver through your struggle(s) ultimately determines the reality of the changed you. Obtain the skills to effectively and successfully transform your life. My therapy involves an eclectic approach that may include cognitive behavioral therapy, family systems therapy, crisis invention, and spiritual counseling. I believe an eclectic approach allows for individual autonomy and for best practice methods to meet the client’s specific need.
"If there is no struggle, there is no progress." - Frederick Douglass. Just like caterpillars, we as humans struggle to complete our transformation. Your perception and how you maneuver through your struggle(s) ultimately determines the reality of the changed you. Obtain the skills to effectively and successfully transform your life. My therapy involves an eclectic approach that may include cognitive behavioral therapy, family systems therapy, crisis invention, and spiritual counseling. I believe an eclectic approach allows for individual autonomy and for best practice methods to meet the client’s specific need.
(757) 347-5932 View (757) 347-5932
Photo of Tesia S Heard-White - Black Couch Therapy LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Black Couch Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606  (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey of healing, to true love, building trusted relationships, and mended friendships or family! I dedicated my life to being a sounding ear, to helping your process, and to helping you have your safe space. I am committed to making you a better you with NO judgment. Since 2019, I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy; my mission is to assist each client in finding their purpose in life! If you are looking for someone to connect with, laugh with, cry with, and let your anger out, I await you!
Welcome to your journey of healing, to true love, building trusted relationships, and mended friendships or family! I dedicated my life to being a sounding ear, to helping your process, and to helping you have your safe space. I am committed to making you a better you with NO judgment. Since 2019, I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy; my mission is to assist each client in finding their purpose in life! If you are looking for someone to connect with, laugh with, cry with, and let your anger out, I await you!
(757) 801-3412 View (757) 801-3412
Photo of Jamika Isaacs-Poole, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jamika Isaacs-Poole
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23608  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Jamika, and I am a Licensed Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy. I graduated from Capella University with my master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I love to work with children, couples, biological families, blended families, and individuals. I have experience working with clients who exhibit ADHD, adjustment issues, anxiety, behavioral concerns, depression, family conflict, grief, relationship issues, and trauma. Also, as an individual who served 10 years in the United States Army, I can understand the military lifestyle and the adjustment period that comes with transitioning into a civilian.
Hi, my name is Jamika, and I am a Licensed Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy. I graduated from Capella University with my master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I love to work with children, couples, biological families, blended families, and individuals. I have experience working with clients who exhibit ADHD, adjustment issues, anxiety, behavioral concerns, depression, family conflict, grief, relationship issues, and trauma. Also, as an individual who served 10 years in the United States Army, I can understand the military lifestyle and the adjustment period that comes with transitioning into a civilian.
(757) 767-4355 View (757) 767-4355
Photo of Tiffany Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606  (Online Only)
Tiffany Brown is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) who has been in the field for about 9 years. Tiffany has experience working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, and serious mental illness, among other things. She specializes in LGBT/sexuality and crisis intervention. Tiffany completed her master’s degree in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling at South University in Virginia Beach. She uses a person-centered, holistic approach, giving the person the lead to discuss and express themselves however they see fit.
Tiffany Brown is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) who has been in the field for about 9 years. Tiffany has experience working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, and serious mental illness, among other things. She specializes in LGBT/sexuality and crisis intervention. Tiffany completed her master’s degree in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling at South University in Virginia Beach. She uses a person-centered, holistic approach, giving the person the lead to discuss and express themselves however they see fit.
(757) 517-8166 View (757) 517-8166
Photo of Judith Mitchell, MA, LPC-R, CTTP, DBT, VCPG-C, Pre-Licensed Professional
Judith Mitchell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-R, CTTP, DBT, VCPG-C
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Congratulations. You've taken the first step to begin feeling better. Whether searching for tele-health, or in person services, we can help you. Telehealth may not seem like it is enough when you are in pain and that is understandable. I can assure you that it works and maybe even better for today's climate. One area of specialty I have chosen is First Responder care. This looks different for all, and is highly client-driven. Clients choose their own goals and programs according to their needs. Please call me today to discuss your options.
Congratulations. You've taken the first step to begin feeling better. Whether searching for tele-health, or in person services, we can help you. Telehealth may not seem like it is enough when you are in pain and that is understandable. I can assure you that it works and maybe even better for today's climate. One area of specialty I have chosen is First Responder care. This looks different for all, and is highly client-driven. Clients choose their own goals and programs according to their needs. Please call me today to discuss your options.
(757) 693-4766 View (757) 693-4766
Photo of Mandy A Verastek, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandy A Verastek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23601  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like the world is moving too fast for you to keep up? Does stress, sadness, loneliness or feelings of inadequacy seem to be a constant presence in your life? Are you longing to be understood and valued? You're not alone. Many people feel this way. But it doesn't have to be that way. As your therapist, I'm here to offer you support and guidance. Think of me as a partner who will sit in the passenger seat, as you navigate your way forward. I want to offer you a safe judgement-free space to explore your emotions, feelings and behaviors.
Do you ever feel like the world is moving too fast for you to keep up? Does stress, sadness, loneliness or feelings of inadequacy seem to be a constant presence in your life? Are you longing to be understood and valued? You're not alone. Many people feel this way. But it doesn't have to be that way. As your therapist, I'm here to offer you support and guidance. Think of me as a partner who will sit in the passenger seat, as you navigate your way forward. I want to offer you a safe judgement-free space to explore your emotions, feelings and behaviors.
(757) 347-5908 View (757) 347-5908
Photo of Rebecca Lech, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebecca Lech
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Rebecca Lech is a Licensed Resident in Counseling with 8 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping people of all ages become their own advocates and creating an atmosphere of hope. Rebecca’s goal is for each person to achieve their goals and gain a sense of peace within themselves. She is prepared and equipped to handle unique personal challenges that are present in each person's life. Rebecca specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, life adjustments, and helping parents gain effective skills. Becky completed her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Grand Canyon University.
Rebecca Lech is a Licensed Resident in Counseling with 8 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping people of all ages become their own advocates and creating an atmosphere of hope. Rebecca’s goal is for each person to achieve their goals and gain a sense of peace within themselves. She is prepared and equipped to handle unique personal challenges that are present in each person's life. Rebecca specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, life adjustments, and helping parents gain effective skills. Becky completed her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Grand Canyon University.
(757) 607-4570 View (757) 607-4570
Photo of Ben Newman - Artisan Counseling | Ben Newman, LPC, NCC, CSAC, MAC, CSOTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Artisan Counseling | Ben Newman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CSAC, MAC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606
Counseling is designed to be a unique setting where a person, family or couple is able to reflect on their experiences within a safe environment. When people are able to feel truly supported in therapy they work towards self-actualization and meaning. As a therapist my goal is to provide everyone with a productive experience that includes significant support, intentional challenges and a place for reflection.
Counseling is designed to be a unique setting where a person, family or couple is able to reflect on their experiences within a safe environment. When people are able to feel truly supported in therapy they work towards self-actualization and meaning. As a therapist my goal is to provide everyone with a productive experience that includes significant support, intentional challenges and a place for reflection.
(757) 394-8406 View (757) 394-8406
Photo of Myranda Thomas, MA, LPC-R
Myranda Thomas
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23605  (Online Only)
Welcome! Currently accepting new clients. Have you been dealing with unresolved trauma impacting your daily life, have a child displaying behavior issues, struggling with your self esteem, or feeling like your stress is too monstrous to overcome? If you are ready to uncover the inner peace that you, your child(ren), and/or your partner deserve, then I am glad you are here and look forward to supporting you while you reach your goals.
Welcome! Currently accepting new clients. Have you been dealing with unresolved trauma impacting your daily life, have a child displaying behavior issues, struggling with your self esteem, or feeling like your stress is too monstrous to overcome? If you are ready to uncover the inner peace that you, your child(ren), and/or your partner deserve, then I am glad you are here and look forward to supporting you while you reach your goals.
(757) 829-7949 View (757) 829-7949
Photo of T Nicole Ellis, LCSW, MAC, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
T Nicole Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
My desire is to assist and facilitate you in your process of healing, whether it be depression, anxiety , substance misuse and addiction, or guidance toward your purpose. My office is a safe place; there’s no judgment here! Connecting with me is like a conversation where you benefit from getting feedback and solutions. Therapy is also a constructive place where you are challenged to take responsibility for the things you can control and relinquish the things that you cannot control in your journey to healing.
My desire is to assist and facilitate you in your process of healing, whether it be depression, anxiety , substance misuse and addiction, or guidance toward your purpose. My office is a safe place; there’s no judgment here! Connecting with me is like a conversation where you benefit from getting feedback and solutions. Therapy is also a constructive place where you are challenged to take responsibility for the things you can control and relinquish the things that you cannot control in your journey to healing.
(757) 798-8686 View (757) 798-8686
Photo of Heather M Pluim, MA, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather M Pluim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
Waitlist for new clients
I provide in-person and telehealth counseling for individuals ages 12 and up who are facing a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, bipolar disorders, PTSD, and high levels of stress. My approach to therapy combines cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness approaches with the power of having a safe space to talk.
I provide in-person and telehealth counseling for individuals ages 12 and up who are facing a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, bipolar disorders, PTSD, and high levels of stress. My approach to therapy combines cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness approaches with the power of having a safe space to talk.
(757) 330-8573 View (757) 330-8573
Photo of Emma Dowman - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Newport News, Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Newport News
Counselor
Verified Verified
Newport News, VA 23606
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(757) 993-8814 View (757) 993-8814
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newport News, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Newport News, VA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Anthem | Elevance
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Newport News, VA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newport News?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.