Therapists in Lynchburg City County, VA
![Photo of Dr. Mike Takacs, PhD, EdS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53943c5a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Mike Takacs
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, EdS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
From day one I seek to help clients reach autonomy through treatment. Counseling, for the majority of individuals, is not something that should last a lifetime. Focusing on your goals, identifying barriers to progress, and seeking how to sustain the progress you have made is my philosophy.
From day one I seek to help clients reach autonomy through treatment. Counseling, for the majority of individuals, is not something that should last a lifetime. Focusing on your goals, identifying barriers to progress, and seeking how to sustain the progress you have made is my philosophy.
![Photo of Deborah Sabatino, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2264552c-85bd-407e-9faf-96d88e02b5c9/1/320x400.png)
My name is Deb Sabatino and I am and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I use a gentle wholistic approach which is trauma-informed when working with clients. My speciality is working with young adults ages 18-30 who are experiencing anxiety due to life transitions. I also specialize in relationship trauma and helping clients restore themselves back to health after they have experienced abuse of any kind. I have experience working with Military, Law Enforcement and their families.
My name is Deb Sabatino and I am and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I use a gentle wholistic approach which is trauma-informed when working with clients. My speciality is working with young adults ages 18-30 who are experiencing anxiety due to life transitions. I also specialize in relationship trauma and helping clients restore themselves back to health after they have experienced abuse of any kind. I have experience working with Military, Law Enforcement and their families.
![Photo of Jennifer Royer, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/13b5b82e-db2d-428c-a81e-e5426bd5722b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jennifer Royer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24501 (Online Only)
“All of us live only a few days and have a lot of trouble.” Throughout our lives we face loss, grief, anxiety, depression, anger, and a host of other negative experiences that impact our lives. During these difficult challenges, we can struggle to return to a “normal” level of functioning. It’s at those times we need to reach out to those with the skills to assist us. If you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other daily life struggles and want to get help, here is where you can find help. If you’re looking for coping skills, communication skills, stress management, or just need help, please reach out.
“All of us live only a few days and have a lot of trouble.” Throughout our lives we face loss, grief, anxiety, depression, anger, and a host of other negative experiences that impact our lives. During these difficult challenges, we can struggle to return to a “normal” level of functioning. It’s at those times we need to reach out to those with the skills to assist us. If you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other daily life struggles and want to get help, here is where you can find help. If you’re looking for coping skills, communication skills, stress management, or just need help, please reach out.
![Photo of Kevin Banks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae450b41-cfce-4008-aad8-f6ef8bd2a414/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kevin Banks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502 (Online Only)
Hi. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 17 years of experience in the mental health field, and I have provided services in various treatment settings, including schools, group homes, community-based mental health agencies, and court service units. I am deeply gratified by the opportunity to positively impact the lives of those whom I serve. My passion lies in assisting individuals of all ages, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and relationship dynamics.Whether you're navigating emotional disturbances, adolescent issues, or work-related stress, I am here to provide a safe and nurturing environment.
Hi. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 17 years of experience in the mental health field, and I have provided services in various treatment settings, including schools, group homes, community-based mental health agencies, and court service units. I am deeply gratified by the opportunity to positively impact the lives of those whom I serve. My passion lies in assisting individuals of all ages, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and relationship dynamics.Whether you're navigating emotional disturbances, adolescent issues, or work-related stress, I am here to provide a safe and nurturing environment.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Dr. Peter V Nguyen - Odyssey Counseling LLC, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0902ab3d-4bef-4201-a9fd-b27f6a001518/1/320x400.jpeg)
Odyssey Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Midlothian, VA 23113 (Online Only)
I am also experienced with issues such as adoption and foster care, blended family, stress, codependency, commitment, communication problems, and domestic violence.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
I am also experienced with issues such as adoption and foster care, blended family, stress, codependency, commitment, communication problems, and domestic violence.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
![Photo of Kaylah Carter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/94c7e26f-9334-4a8f-8526-a3dac27c5815/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide counseling in the following areas: infertility, relationship issues, spirituality, self esteem, marital issues, premarital, infidelity, women's issues, grief, adjustment disorder, anger management skills, trauma, behavioral issues, family conflict, blended family, divorce, adoption, foster care, codependency, anxiety, & depression.
I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who need support with family conflict, relationship issues, adjustment disorder, ADHD, anxiety disorders, depression, grief, learning coping skills, general life struggles & parenting. My goal is to work alongside you and support you, while meeting you exactly where you are in this stage of your life.
I provide counseling in the following areas: infertility, relationship issues, spirituality, self esteem, marital issues, premarital, infidelity, women's issues, grief, adjustment disorder, anger management skills, trauma, behavioral issues, family conflict, blended family, divorce, adoption, foster care, codependency, anxiety, & depression.
I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who need support with family conflict, relationship issues, adjustment disorder, ADHD, anxiety disorders, depression, grief, learning coping skills, general life struggles & parenting. My goal is to work alongside you and support you, while meeting you exactly where you are in this stage of your life.
![Photo of Lauren Mills](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b4b6a90c-927d-4b88-a880-d75e7ffb6ec5/1/320x400.png)
Hello! I’m Lauren (she/her). After earning my BA in Social Work (BSW) in 2006, I worked as a case manager in adoption, hospital, and nonprofit settings. In 2021, I returned to grad school as an adult learner and graduated with my Master of Social Work (MSW) in 2022. In my spare time, you can find me reading a good book, caring for my plants, cats, and kids (not necessarily in that order!), or exploring new cities when life allows for travel. I look forward to meeting you!
Hello! I’m Lauren (she/her). After earning my BA in Social Work (BSW) in 2006, I worked as a case manager in adoption, hospital, and nonprofit settings. In 2021, I returned to grad school as an adult learner and graduated with my Master of Social Work (MSW) in 2022. In my spare time, you can find me reading a good book, caring for my plants, cats, and kids (not necessarily in that order!), or exploring new cities when life allows for travel. I look forward to meeting you!
![Photo of Jessica Niedermeier - Haven Counseling LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0d8518b1-bbe2-4385-a323-ba862fd80f27/2/320x400.jpeg)
Haven Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Troutville, VA 24175 (Online Only)
I have experience with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, adoption, relationships and fertility.
Do you feel stuck? Like no matter what you do, you just can’t get to where you want to be? Life can be challenging at times, but you don't have to face it alone! Let me help you see your life from a different perspective and give you hope for a better future! I take pride in building positive relationships with my clients so you can feel safe and comfortable enough to share your insecurities and struggles. You may be wondering if therapy is for you, but in my opinion, everyone could use a little heart to heart with themselves! Let me help you find yourself again, set goals for yourself, and be the person you've always wanted to be!
I have experience with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, adoption, relationships and fertility.
Do you feel stuck? Like no matter what you do, you just can’t get to where you want to be? Life can be challenging at times, but you don't have to face it alone! Let me help you see your life from a different perspective and give you hope for a better future! I take pride in building positive relationships with my clients so you can feel safe and comfortable enough to share your insecurities and struggles. You may be wondering if therapy is for you, but in my opinion, everyone could use a little heart to heart with themselves! Let me help you find yourself again, set goals for yourself, and be the person you've always wanted to be!
![Photo of Lauren Mills](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6972cfa0-100d-46f7-8c77-44ad1677447d/1/320x400.png)
Lauren Mills
Licensed Master's Social Worker
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22903 (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Lauren (she/her), a Supervisee. Originally from New England, I have called the Shenandoah Valley home for sixteen years. After earning my BA in Social Work (BSW) in 2006, I worked as a case manager in adoption, hospital, and nonprofit settings. In 2021, I returned to grad school as an adult learner and graduated with my Master of Social Work (MSW) in 2022.
Hello! I’m Lauren (she/her), a Supervisee. Originally from New England, I have called the Shenandoah Valley home for sixteen years. After earning my BA in Social Work (BSW) in 2006, I worked as a case manager in adoption, hospital, and nonprofit settings. In 2021, I returned to grad school as an adult learner and graduated with my Master of Social Work (MSW) in 2022.
![Photo of Peter Nguyen - Odyssey Counseling LLC, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e71c4f64-5a63-46c0-9503-4fd4f7c916b0/1/320x400.png)
Odyssey Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23225 (Online Only)
I am also experienced with issues such as adoption and foster care, blended family, stress, codependency, commitment, communication problems, and domestic violence.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
I am also experienced with issues such as adoption and foster care, blended family, stress, codependency, commitment, communication problems, and domestic violence.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
![Photo of Frances Ingram, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4760a6a8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have experience working with adolescents, and adults who are struggling with a range of life situations such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, sexual abuse/trauma and relationship issues. I am interested in you as an individual and am committed to helping you learn what causes you to be stuck and repeating dysfunctional patterns. My approach is active, direct and flexible. I do not stay stuck in the past, but I do use past trauma as a tool to help you learn how these wounds are causing present day conflict. You will use practical strategies to create a life that meets your emotional, social and spiritual needs.
I have experience working with adolescents, and adults who are struggling with a range of life situations such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, sexual abuse/trauma and relationship issues. I am interested in you as an individual and am committed to helping you learn what causes you to be stuck and repeating dysfunctional patterns. My approach is active, direct and flexible. I do not stay stuck in the past, but I do use past trauma as a tool to help you learn how these wounds are causing present day conflict. You will use practical strategies to create a life that meets your emotional, social and spiritual needs.
![Photo of Angela Wonnita Bost Scott](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8e59cd7f-8974-4e03-a7b4-9ed6b23fc9e3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Angela Wonnita Bost Scott
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Welcome, and kudos on summoning the courage to embark on this initial step. If you're here, it's likely because you're experiencing pain and exhaustion from dealing with it. You've become adept at masking your struggles, but deep down, you recognize the challenges you're facing. It's perfectly alright if you're uncertain about how things will improve. By reaching out for assistance, you've already taken a significant stride towards healing. Let's commence this journey together.
Welcome, and kudos on summoning the courage to embark on this initial step. If you're here, it's likely because you're experiencing pain and exhaustion from dealing with it. You've become adept at masking your struggles, but deep down, you recognize the challenges you're facing. It's perfectly alright if you're uncertain about how things will improve. By reaching out for assistance, you've already taken a significant stride towards healing. Let's commence this journey together.
![Photo of Susan L. Sisler - Sisler Counseling Services LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5182f8c4-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sisler Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte Court House, VA 23923
I have been a Counselor for over 30 years. I started out as a Navy Drug and Alcohol Counselor at Roosevelt Roads Naval Hospital in 1989 when I was active-duty Navy. From there, I discovered the satisfaction and joy of working with people and families to help them identify and resolve their problems. I have experience with individuals and families, school-age children, adolescents, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, and family issues, including domestic violence. I have experience working with couples who are focusing on separation, divorce, and/or reconciliation situations.
I have been a Counselor for over 30 years. I started out as a Navy Drug and Alcohol Counselor at Roosevelt Roads Naval Hospital in 1989 when I was active-duty Navy. From there, I discovered the satisfaction and joy of working with people and families to help them identify and resolve their problems. I have experience with individuals and families, school-age children, adolescents, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, and family issues, including domestic violence. I have experience working with couples who are focusing on separation, divorce, and/or reconciliation situations.
![Photo of Paul And Vonda Chipman, MEd, DMin, ThM](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53c425b7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Life can be difficult at times. We all need help. We all need our hope renewed. We are here to help you to maneuver and overcome the challenges you are experiencing. Let us help to give you hope to cope. HOPE FOR THE HOME offers Christian Counseling that focuses on healing for the whole-person ( spirit, soul, and body). Our compassionate and professionally trained pastoral counselors will work together with you to seek biblical and psychological treatments to heal and restore your mind, soul, body, and relationships.
Life can be difficult at times. We all need help. We all need our hope renewed. We are here to help you to maneuver and overcome the challenges you are experiencing. Let us help to give you hope to cope. HOPE FOR THE HOME offers Christian Counseling that focuses on healing for the whole-person ( spirit, soul, and body). Our compassionate and professionally trained pastoral counselors will work together with you to seek biblical and psychological treatments to heal and restore your mind, soul, body, and relationships.
![Photo of Marianne Redmond-Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87f28638-ae19-4f3f-909e-a1775b866190/1/320x400.png)
I'm all about equipping folks with the right tools to help them level up fast and in a good way. I get it—your time and money matter, so I aim to keep things organized and focused on goals. Over the years, I've worked with all sorts of people dealing with their own unique situations. My specialties? Well, I've got a knack for helping out healthcare pros, therapists, first responders, teachers, folks in high-stress gigs, couples, those facing professional challenges, and anyone going through major life shifts.
I'm all about equipping folks with the right tools to help them level up fast and in a good way. I get it—your time and money matter, so I aim to keep things organized and focused on goals. Over the years, I've worked with all sorts of people dealing with their own unique situations. My specialties? Well, I've got a knack for helping out healthcare pros, therapists, first responders, teachers, folks in high-stress gigs, couples, those facing professional challenges, and anyone going through major life shifts.
![Photo of Lynessa Sheppard Plotnick, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6f049537-9711-4533-97b1-7639bf123a14/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lynessa Sheppard Plotnick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22901
I believe in the human spirit and our capacity to make positive changes in all aspects of our lives, even in the face of adversity. By exploring our thought patterns, we can better identify feelings that affect our actions on a daily basis. We can then make effective changes that improve the quality of our lives, decreasing stress, anxiety, and depression and providing us with a more peaceful and joyful life. I also believe in the benefit of human interaction with other loving creatures; you will meet my little Yorkie-Poo therapy partner, Mojo, when you come to visit me. He loves children and adults.
I believe in the human spirit and our capacity to make positive changes in all aspects of our lives, even in the face of adversity. By exploring our thought patterns, we can better identify feelings that affect our actions on a daily basis. We can then make effective changes that improve the quality of our lives, decreasing stress, anxiety, and depression and providing us with a more peaceful and joyful life. I also believe in the benefit of human interaction with other loving creatures; you will meet my little Yorkie-Poo therapy partner, Mojo, when you come to visit me. He loves children and adults.
![Photo of Beverly Loftin Cobbs, SUPLCSW, MSW, MTS, QHMP AC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b0e3f244-f72d-4d92-98bd-592b9ad41692/1/320x400.jpeg)
Beverly Loftin Cobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SUPLCSW, MSW, MTS, QHMP AC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gretna, VA 24557
I am currently a Supervisee of Social Work with over 21 years of experience working with adults, children and couples. I have a vast knowledge of mental health as it relates to individuals, disadvantaged populations, groups and couples. My specialty also surrounds social work, child protective services, Foster care juvenile justice systems and special education. My Job is My Passion, My Ministry. I too have experienced difficult life situations, trauma and grief. I didn’t start my life with all of these titles. I had to work hard for each one of them. Through every challenge, every struggle, every stumbling block, and every failure.
I am currently a Supervisee of Social Work with over 21 years of experience working with adults, children and couples. I have a vast knowledge of mental health as it relates to individuals, disadvantaged populations, groups and couples. My specialty also surrounds social work, child protective services, Foster care juvenile justice systems and special education. My Job is My Passion, My Ministry. I too have experienced difficult life situations, trauma and grief. I didn’t start my life with all of these titles. I had to work hard for each one of them. Through every challenge, every struggle, every stumbling block, and every failure.
![Photo of La-Toya Jenkins - Take Time for You, LLC, MS, CRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0fe5e2c6-b35b-480f-9a87-b95c66b0fd92/2/320x400.jpeg)
Take Time for You, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235
I have 20 years of experience working with children and adolescents in multiple domains. Some domains would include schools, homes, summer camps, after school programs, childcares, churches, and group homes. My passion is working with children and their families to reconnect and build healthy interpersonal relationships. Although my passion is working with children and adolescents, I also enjoy working with single adults, as well as couples. My motto is “It takes a village” and working together as a team to achieve reasonable and practical goals will build a healthier and stronger you/family.
I have 20 years of experience working with children and adolescents in multiple domains. Some domains would include schools, homes, summer camps, after school programs, childcares, churches, and group homes. My passion is working with children and their families to reconnect and build healthy interpersonal relationships. Although my passion is working with children and adolescents, I also enjoy working with single adults, as well as couples. My motto is “It takes a village” and working together as a team to achieve reasonable and practical goals will build a healthier and stronger you/family.
![Photo of Zynasia Jasper - Breaking Through: A Clinical & Consulting Firm, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c22d9388-9186-4f6b-ba52-a17af4a88b1a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Breaking Through: A Clinical & Consulting Firm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Danville, VA 24541
Navigating the world right now can be extremely challenging especially if you are a woman. Are you the "dependable" friend or family member that is "always there"? Do you have difficulty saying no due to feelings of guilt or fear of acceptance? Have you worked your entire life to do everything just right and now you’re finding difficulty achieving happiness and fulfillment due to excessive worrying and preoccupation with perfectionism? Would you describe yourself as someone who goes after their goals and beats the odds despite life's curved balls? If any of this sounds familiar, then you’ve stumbled on the right profile.
Navigating the world right now can be extremely challenging especially if you are a woman. Are you the "dependable" friend or family member that is "always there"? Do you have difficulty saying no due to feelings of guilt or fear of acceptance? Have you worked your entire life to do everything just right and now you’re finding difficulty achieving happiness and fulfillment due to excessive worrying and preoccupation with perfectionism? Would you describe yourself as someone who goes after their goals and beats the odds despite life's curved balls? If any of this sounds familiar, then you’ve stumbled on the right profile.
![Photo of Marcela Araujo - Glacier Health and Development Center, LPC-R](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/177d995a-223e-4773-9626-7cc1e55e34e3/1/320x400.png)
Glacier Health and Development Center
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23226 (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples, families, immigrants, and veterans. I am proactive in helping clients overcome the barriers in their lives, and return to themselves. That may include struggles with self-image, midlife crisis, symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and childhood trauma.
I work with individuals, couples, families, immigrants, and veterans. I am proactive in helping clients overcome the barriers in their lives, and return to themselves. That may include struggles with self-image, midlife crisis, symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and childhood trauma.
See more therapy options for Lynchburg City County
Adoption Therapists
Does my adopted child need therapy?
Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.
When should adoptive parents seek therapy?
Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.
Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?
Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.
What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?
A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.