Therapists in Fort Valley, VA

Photo of Eva Pastalkova, PhD, Psychologist
Eva Pastalkova
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Valley, VA 22652  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach involves delving into the root causes of a person's struggles and issues rather than just trying to swiftly alleviate the symptoms. Through careful exploration, we gain insights into the origins of these challenges, which then serve as a roadmap for addressing them effectively. I practice Jungian and Psychoanalytic psychotherapy, where we explore your emotions, the dynamics of your close relationships and friendships, the dynamics between you and me, your family history, and also pay attention to your daydreams and dreams.
My therapeutic approach involves delving into the root causes of a person's struggles and issues rather than just trying to swiftly alleviate the symptoms. Through careful exploration, we gain insights into the origins of these challenges, which then serve as a roadmap for addressing them effectively. I practice Jungian and Psychoanalytic psychotherapy, where we explore your emotions, the dynamics of your close relationships and friendships, the dynamics between you and me, your family history, and also pay attention to your daydreams and dreams.
(646) 859-2018 View (646) 859-2018
Photo of Renee Tong, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renee Tong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Valley, VA 22652
Hello, my name is Renee Tong and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Compassion with integrity is the core of my practice. I honor the unique path of everyone that I work with, creating a safe place to produce changes that promote a better quality of life. I work with individuals from ages 18-100 from all walks of life dealing with life transition to mood disorders. My communication style cores a compassionate tone towards my clients in practice. "Happiness can be found in the darkest of times if one only remembers to turn the light on." - Albus Dumbledore
Hello, my name is Renee Tong and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Compassion with integrity is the core of my practice. I honor the unique path of everyone that I work with, creating a safe place to produce changes that promote a better quality of life. I work with individuals from ages 18-100 from all walks of life dealing with life transition to mood disorders. My communication style cores a compassionate tone towards my clients in practice. "Happiness can be found in the darkest of times if one only remembers to turn the light on." - Albus Dumbledore
(571) 545-5980 View (571) 545-5980

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Holly P. Markley, MEd, LPC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly P. Markley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting telehealth clients in Virginia. It can be difficult at times to ask for help. I'm glad you have taken the first step. My approach is empathetic, supportive, direct, accepting, trauma-focused, and strength-based with a good dose of humor when appropriate.
Accepting telehealth clients in Virginia. It can be difficult at times to ask for help. I'm glad you have taken the first step. My approach is empathetic, supportive, direct, accepting, trauma-focused, and strength-based with a good dose of humor when appropriate.
(540) 506-3399 View (540) 506-3399
Photo of Cheryl Beaudoin-Stehlin - Center for Counseling and Growth, PLC, LPC, NCC, , Licensed Professional Counselor
Center for Counseling and Growth, PLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664
We enjoy working with clients who are motivated to grow, change, and seek overall emotional health and wellness through the counseling process. We will create a safe and supportive environment so that our clients are able to set and meet their goals without feeling judged or criticized. Our clients "drive" the counseling process, while we gently support them on their road to personal growth.
We enjoy working with clients who are motivated to grow, change, and seek overall emotional health and wellness through the counseling process. We will create a safe and supportive environment so that our clients are able to set and meet their goals without feeling judged or criticized. Our clients "drive" the counseling process, while we gently support them on their road to personal growth.
(540) 246-0369 View (540) 246-0369
Photo of Dr. Amy Butler Mitchell, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Amy Butler Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VA 22664  (Online Only)
People can experience much pain in the navigation of their personal relationships. Turmoil in relating to others can cause stress & anxiety as we humans were created for healthy connection to others. Finding out who we are as individuals & strengthening our personal identity sets the stage for healthy family, friend, & romantic relationships. I assist my clients in identifying unhealthy patterns in their relational habits. Boundaries are difficult to set & keep, & I teach clients the skills needed to increase healthy relating to others which can help to reduce stress & increase joy in life.
People can experience much pain in the navigation of their personal relationships. Turmoil in relating to others can cause stress & anxiety as we humans were created for healthy connection to others. Finding out who we are as individuals & strengthening our personal identity sets the stage for healthy family, friend, & romantic relationships. I assist my clients in identifying unhealthy patterns in their relational habits. Boundaries are difficult to set & keep, & I teach clients the skills needed to increase healthy relating to others which can help to reduce stress & increase joy in life.
(540) 698-3423 View (540) 698-3423
Photo of Brittany Williams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Maurertown, VA 22644
My name is Brittany Williams. I am an LPC in Virginia and I mostly use cognitive-behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with a wide range of people of all ages and conditions from kids to teenagers to adults to older adults, who are experiencing anything from depression to anxiety to life changes such as grief and loss or anything in between! I look forward to working with you! I have worked with clients of all ages but enjoy mostly working with kids and teenagers. I feel like they have a lot going on in life that is very difficult to navigate and can have a lot of depression and anxiety on top of everything else.
My name is Brittany Williams. I am an LPC in Virginia and I mostly use cognitive-behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with a wide range of people of all ages and conditions from kids to teenagers to adults to older adults, who are experiencing anything from depression to anxiety to life changes such as grief and loss or anything in between! I look forward to working with you! I have worked with clients of all ages but enjoy mostly working with kids and teenagers. I feel like they have a lot going on in life that is very difficult to navigate and can have a lot of depression and anxiety on top of everything else.
(540) 712-6314 View (540) 712-6314
Photo of Tracy Knight, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tracy Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664
Are you struggling with grief, sadness, or depression? Do you feel like it takes extra effort to get things accomplished, or just to get through the day? Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety about everything, or have trouble obtaining adequate sleep? Things can get better, but it is hard to do it alone. I am so thankful that you have chosen to reach out for support. I am a LPC specializing in work with adults. Therapy can be enlightening and transformative when you are paired with the right therapist for you.
Are you struggling with grief, sadness, or depression? Do you feel like it takes extra effort to get things accomplished, or just to get through the day? Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety about everything, or have trouble obtaining adequate sleep? Things can get better, but it is hard to do it alone. I am so thankful that you have chosen to reach out for support. I am a LPC specializing in work with adults. Therapy can be enlightening and transformative when you are paired with the right therapist for you.
(540) 831-3982 View (540) 831-3982
Photo of Rachel Cerretani, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Cerretani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VA 22664
Do you find yourself overthinking? Are you a people pleaser who feels their needs are unimportant? Maybe you are having a hard time processing a traumatic event. This can be exhausting and may be impacting your current relationships, job functioning, or daily mood. I understand that sometimes it can be difficult to trust and be vulnerable with others. My goal in our work together is that you can be yourself, while feeling supported and cared for.
Do you find yourself overthinking? Are you a people pleaser who feels their needs are unimportant? Maybe you are having a hard time processing a traumatic event. This can be exhausting and may be impacting your current relationships, job functioning, or daily mood. I understand that sometimes it can be difficult to trust and be vulnerable with others. My goal in our work together is that you can be yourself, while feeling supported and cared for.
(540) 384-4435 View (540) 384-4435
Photo of Nathaniel Alexander, LPC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Nathaniel Alexander
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms Brook, VA 22660
Hi there! I am Nathaniel "Nate" Alexander, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience. I am also a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) in Virginia. I specialize in the areas of addiction, codependency, life transitions, relapse prevention, and relationship issues, and I utilize treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral, Couples Therapy, Marital, Motivational Interviewing, and Relational therapies. I believe that if a person uses sound common sense, their decision-making efforts and life outcomes will improve.
Hi there! I am Nathaniel "Nate" Alexander, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience. I am also a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) in Virginia. I specialize in the areas of addiction, codependency, life transitions, relapse prevention, and relationship issues, and I utilize treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral, Couples Therapy, Marital, Motivational Interviewing, and Relational therapies. I believe that if a person uses sound common sense, their decision-making efforts and life outcomes will improve.
(571) 427-0849 View (571) 427-0849
Photo of Cassandra Merrick, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cassandra Merrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Maurertown, VA 22644
Hello! My name is Cassandra Merrick LPC. I am an African American female, who understands the challenges of work life balance. I live by the Golden Rule, of treating others the way I want to be treated. I am eager to help others discover or work through life's obstacles to gain optimum success. Everyone is different so my counseling style will vary depending on the individual.
Hello! My name is Cassandra Merrick LPC. I am an African American female, who understands the challenges of work life balance. I live by the Golden Rule, of treating others the way I want to be treated. I am eager to help others discover or work through life's obstacles to gain optimum success. Everyone is different so my counseling style will vary depending on the individual.
(804) 207-7394 View (804) 207-7394
Photo of Lucy Banks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lucy Banks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Maurertown, VA 22644  (Online Only)
If you are feeling anxious, depressed, angry or confused.... If your relationships are not working well.... If you are feeling stressed or overwhelmed.... If you are concerned about your child, teen, or young adult child.... These are some of the concerns that I work with clients to resolve every day. I will work with you to better understand the difficulty you are having and come up with strategies and solutions to improve your situation.
If you are feeling anxious, depressed, angry or confused.... If your relationships are not working well.... If you are feeling stressed or overwhelmed.... If you are concerned about your child, teen, or young adult child.... These are some of the concerns that I work with clients to resolve every day. I will work with you to better understand the difficulty you are having and come up with strategies and solutions to improve your situation.
(540) 986-4183 View (540) 986-4183
Photo of Deveney Elizabeth Quinney, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deveney Elizabeth Quinney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VA 22664
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with a wide variety of individuals and believe that the therapeutic relationship can be a catalyst for an array of life affirming changes. Every individual has the right to find peace, joy and satisfaction in life. Often our inner dialogues, messages we've received from others, as well as traumatic and painful life experiences can interfere with our ability to find peace. In our work together, my goal will be to assist you in reaching whatever it is that you define as the best life for you.
I enjoy working with a wide variety of individuals and believe that the therapeutic relationship can be a catalyst for an array of life affirming changes. Every individual has the right to find peace, joy and satisfaction in life. Often our inner dialogues, messages we've received from others, as well as traumatic and painful life experiences can interfere with our ability to find peace. In our work together, my goal will be to assist you in reaching whatever it is that you define as the best life for you.
(540) 534-0313 View (540) 534-0313
Photo of Travis Kessell, MA, LPC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Travis Kessell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664
In our lives, each of us will need the strength of another person, though, allowing another person to help takes great courage. As a therapist, I strive to provide a place where the courage to ask for help is met with compassion and patience as we embark on the path to healing together. I help clients with many common struggles (e.g., anxiety, depression, etc.) make the changes they want for a more fulfilling life. I work with children as young as 10 years old up through adults in individual, couple, and family settings.
In our lives, each of us will need the strength of another person, though, allowing another person to help takes great courage. As a therapist, I strive to provide a place where the courage to ask for help is met with compassion and patience as we embark on the path to healing together. I help clients with many common struggles (e.g., anxiety, depression, etc.) make the changes they want for a more fulfilling life. I work with children as young as 10 years old up through adults in individual, couple, and family settings.
(540) 426-3060 View (540) 426-3060
Photo of Lauren Hepler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Hepler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664  (Online Only)
Are you a mom who has found yourself feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, or worried? Are you looking for support to help you cope with not feeling like yourself, low self-esteem, anxiety, parenting stress, or life as a newly postpartum mom? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, Psychotherapy for Women is the right place for you. Whether it's life stressors, limited support, relationships and parenting, pregnancy, grief and loss, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, worry, or changes in mood, Psychotherapy for Women is here to help.
Are you a mom who has found yourself feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, or worried? Are you looking for support to help you cope with not feeling like yourself, low self-esteem, anxiety, parenting stress, or life as a newly postpartum mom? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, Psychotherapy for Women is the right place for you. Whether it's life stressors, limited support, relationships and parenting, pregnancy, grief and loss, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, worry, or changes in mood, Psychotherapy for Women is here to help.
(540) 274-0616 View (540) 274-0616
Photo of Lofton V Anderson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lofton V Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VA 22664
I have nearly 35 years of experience working with older adolescents and adults on a wide variety of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, dual diagnosis, gastric by-pass surgery, work-related injuries and trauma, digital health, personal growth, anger management, and issues associated with aging. I am committed to assisting clients in meeting their personal goals in a supportive, affirming, non-judgmental environment. I practice gender affirming therapy. For those who are comfortable with it, my canine partner Rocket (see the gallery) can join us for animal-assisted therapy.
I have nearly 35 years of experience working with older adolescents and adults on a wide variety of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, dual diagnosis, gastric by-pass surgery, work-related injuries and trauma, digital health, personal growth, anger management, and issues associated with aging. I am committed to assisting clients in meeting their personal goals in a supportive, affirming, non-judgmental environment. I practice gender affirming therapy. For those who are comfortable with it, my canine partner Rocket (see the gallery) can join us for animal-assisted therapy.
(540) 870-5478 View (540) 870-5478
Photo of Deja Gordon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deja Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VA 22664
I first want to say congratulations on taking a big step towards your mental health and putting what you need to heal first. In a safe and supportive atmosphere I strive to listen to the needs of each of my clients. I use a variety of methods and techniques to meet the needs of each client. My purpose is to help clients achieve success in their lives by providing tools for coping with their current situations. My goal is to provide you with the best mental health care possible in a courteous and efficient manner. I understand your need for confidentiality, trust and respect.
I first want to say congratulations on taking a big step towards your mental health and putting what you need to heal first. In a safe and supportive atmosphere I strive to listen to the needs of each of my clients. I use a variety of methods and techniques to meet the needs of each client. My purpose is to help clients achieve success in their lives by providing tools for coping with their current situations. My goal is to provide you with the best mental health care possible in a courteous and efficient manner. I understand your need for confidentiality, trust and respect.
(571) 605-6128 View (571) 605-6128
Photo of Donna Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodstock, VA 22664
Are you ready to make changes in your life? Day to day life can be stressful and downright overwhelming. Add in past trauma and childhood wounds and you may feel you will never get better. I believe the best healing happens when we develop healthy relationships with ourselves and others. I offer a safe place and my compassionate presence so you can tell your story and learn to thrive. Making the first or next step in your healing takes courage and I would be honored to be part of your journey. You'll have the opportunity to explore connections with nature, horses and yourself while learning a variety of regulation skills.
Are you ready to make changes in your life? Day to day life can be stressful and downright overwhelming. Add in past trauma and childhood wounds and you may feel you will never get better. I believe the best healing happens when we develop healthy relationships with ourselves and others. I offer a safe place and my compassionate presence so you can tell your story and learn to thrive. Making the first or next step in your healing takes courage and I would be honored to be part of your journey. You'll have the opportunity to explore connections with nature, horses and yourself while learning a variety of regulation skills.
(540) 554-6792 View (540) 554-6792
Photo of John Raymond, DMin, MA, MS, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Raymond
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, MA, MS, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Front Royal, VA 22630
I am amazed by the stories I hear in my office. People have such interesting, encouraging and traumatic stories to tell. I help people explore their stories, heal, and grow within them. My approach goes beyond the relief of distressing symptoms to help you thrive as an individual and within relationships. Call me and let's get started exploring your life, finding your strengths, and dealing with unpleasant memories. Let's start the changes you wish to make to better yourself and your relationships.
I am amazed by the stories I hear in my office. People have such interesting, encouraging and traumatic stories to tell. I help people explore their stories, heal, and grow within them. My approach goes beyond the relief of distressing symptoms to help you thrive as an individual and within relationships. Call me and let's get started exploring your life, finding your strengths, and dealing with unpleasant memories. Let's start the changes you wish to make to better yourself and your relationships.
(540) 755-4898 View (540) 755-4898
Photo of Stacie Kruzinski - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Browntown, VA 22610
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 426-1649 View (540) 426-1649

Online Therapists

Photo of Erin Koffman Pollock - Indelible Changes, LLC (Erin Koffman Pollock), JD, MA, RIC
Indelible Changes, LLC (Erin Koffman Pollock)
Resident in Counseling, JD, MA, RIC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever. Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Everyone needs some extra support in their lives, at times, to work through difficult situations and complex feelings. Working collaboratively with my clients, we create action plans to get their lives back on track, while enabling them to embrace the strength to find their way forward to a meaningful future they are excited about.
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever. Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Everyone needs some extra support in their lives, at times, to work through difficult situations and complex feelings. Working collaboratively with my clients, we create action plans to get their lives back on track, while enabling them to embrace the strength to find their way forward to a meaningful future they are excited about.
(571) 583-3206 View (571) 583-3206

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Valley, VA

< 10

Therapists in Fort Valley, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Emotional Disturbance
100% Peer Relationships
100% Self Esteem
100% Codependency

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fort Valley, VA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.