Therapists in Farnham, VA

Photo of Robin Beck, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robin Beck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Farnham, VA 22460
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
(757) 982-8063 View (757) 982-8063
Photo of Gregory Dams, LCP, Psychologist
Gregory Dams
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Farnham, VA 22460
I'm Greg Dams, a licensed clinical psychologist based in Roanoke, Virginia, offering statewide telehealth services. Specializing in anxiety, OCD, and depression, I use evidence-based therapies like CBT to help adults and older adolescents achieve their goals, fostering a positive outlook on life through warm, client-centered care. I typically work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive and related conditions, depression, and PTSD.
I'm Greg Dams, a licensed clinical psychologist based in Roanoke, Virginia, offering statewide telehealth services. Specializing in anxiety, OCD, and depression, I use evidence-based therapies like CBT to help adults and older adolescents achieve their goals, fostering a positive outlook on life through warm, client-centered care. I typically work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive and related conditions, depression, and PTSD.
(571) 604-5394 View (571) 604-5394

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Cameron Sgroi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cameron Sgroi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warsaw, VA 22572  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you have found yourself here because you are experiencing stress, feeling anxious, dealing with grief or just need someone to talk through issues or process feelings with, then you are in the right place. Let me help you channel your emotional wellness and reach your goals. Book with me now by clicking on my website! If you do not see an available time that works for you, please reach out via email or phone and I'll work with you to find a good time to connect.
If you have found yourself here because you are experiencing stress, feeling anxious, dealing with grief or just need someone to talk through issues or process feelings with, then you are in the right place. Let me help you channel your emotional wellness and reach your goals. Book with me now by clicking on my website! If you do not see an available time that works for you, please reach out via email or phone and I'll work with you to find a good time to connect.
(804) 395-5853 View (804) 395-5853
Photo of Robert Phillips, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, VA 22503
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
(804) 374-0740 View (804) 374-0740
Photo of Marina Read, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marina Read
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, VA 22503
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
(757) 919-3936 View (757) 919-3936
Photo of Hoang Oanh Rodgers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hoang Oanh Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lottsburg, VA 22511
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
(804) 206-5943 View (804) 206-5943
Photo of Melissa Marks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Marks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Callao, VA 22435
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
(540) 584-8480 View (540) 584-8480
Photo of Beth Ann Meyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Ann Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Callao, VA 22435
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
(571) 576-3352 View (571) 576-3352
Photo of Sarah Trimble, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Trimble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lottsburg, VA 22511
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
(757) 996-4596 View (757) 996-4596
Photo of Jane Fetterolf-Griffin, MS, AACC, CCM, Pastoral Counselor
Jane Fetterolf-Griffin
Pastoral Counselor, MS, AACC, CCM
Verified Verified
Lancaster, VA 22503
Are you someone who is facing a time of depression, anxiety, or confusion of some kind due to recent transition or crisis. Major disappointment over a setback in a relationship or job situation? Is it a family situation that needs to be resolved? Also available is Family Mediation - we can help you with custody, divorce, elder and other conflicts. We are here to help you. Whatever you are facing...it's time for you to talk this out, get insight and wisdom towards for the conflict to end. God is able to do above and beyond what is imagined. Please call today.
Are you someone who is facing a time of depression, anxiety, or confusion of some kind due to recent transition or crisis. Major disappointment over a setback in a relationship or job situation? Is it a family situation that needs to be resolved? Also available is Family Mediation - we can help you with custody, divorce, elder and other conflicts. We are here to help you. Whatever you are facing...it's time for you to talk this out, get insight and wisdom towards for the conflict to end. God is able to do above and beyond what is imagined. Please call today.
(267) 416-5566 View (267) 416-5566
Photo of Kenneth Kronheim, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kenneth Kronheim
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Center Cross, VA 22437
Ken Kronheim has been a licensed therapist since 2007. As a retired fire rescue chief, Ken possesses the experience and insight not only to ease physical suffering but help mental health as well. Ken's goal is to not only make you "feel" better but also help you "get" better. My focus Ken has a vast amount of experience with front-line/professional personnel such as first responders, medical field, military, law, educators and their families as well as college aged students. Ken utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy while primarily utilizing CBT, REBT, and solution-focused techniques.
Ken Kronheim has been a licensed therapist since 2007. As a retired fire rescue chief, Ken possesses the experience and insight not only to ease physical suffering but help mental health as well. Ken's goal is to not only make you "feel" better but also help you "get" better. My focus Ken has a vast amount of experience with front-line/professional personnel such as first responders, medical field, military, law, educators and their families as well as college aged students. Ken utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy while primarily utilizing CBT, REBT, and solution-focused techniques.
(571) 520-4178 View (571) 520-4178
Photo of Mayah Taylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mayah Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Center Cross, VA 22437
I believe that anyone seeking help can find peace, wellness, and strength in a warm, supportive therapeutic environment. I have worked in mental health since 2017. My professional experience includes providing individual and group therapy in a private practice setting and working in the hospital setting to provide crisis intervention, discharge planning, and conducting behavioral health assessments as part of treatment planning. I serve clients experiencing various mental health issues and problems surrounding anger management, anxiety, coping skills, depression, grief/loss, stress, and self-esteem.
I believe that anyone seeking help can find peace, wellness, and strength in a warm, supportive therapeutic environment. I have worked in mental health since 2017. My professional experience includes providing individual and group therapy in a private practice setting and working in the hospital setting to provide crisis intervention, discharge planning, and conducting behavioral health assessments as part of treatment planning. I serve clients experiencing various mental health issues and problems surrounding anger management, anxiety, coping skills, depression, grief/loss, stress, and self-esteem.
(540) 930-4365 View (540) 930-4365
Photo of Lauren Greenwald, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Greenwald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Heathsville, VA 22473  (Online Only)
I have training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), the Seven Challenges, Motivational Interviewing and Mediation and specialize in working with people struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, relationship conflicts, parenting issues, school issues, marital issues and life cycle transitions.
I have training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), the Seven Challenges, Motivational Interviewing and Mediation and specialize in working with people struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, relationship conflicts, parenting issues, school issues, marital issues and life cycle transitions.
(443) 399-2076 View (443) 399-2076

Online Therapists

Photo of Joanna Pierce - Crossroads Healing and Wellness, LLC, MA, LPC, NCC, CS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crossroads Healing and Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CS
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am a Marine veteran and earned my Master's Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. Additionally, I am certified as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Maryland and Virginia. Although I specialize in working with adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma, I also work with a wide variety of persons including individuals, couples, families, underserved, international, minorities, as well as military personnel and their families.
I am a Marine veteran and earned my Master's Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. Additionally, I am certified as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Maryland and Virginia. Although I specialize in working with adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma, I also work with a wide variety of persons including individuals, couples, families, underserved, international, minorities, as well as military personnel and their families.
(571) 665-4035 View (571) 665-4035
Photo of Eddy Rocha, LPC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eddy Rocha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Are you struggling to reach your full potential? I am a Bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Provider, and I am currently accepting new clients! Have you struggled to find a counselor who can understand you? Are you a child, teen, or adult who needs help taking control of your own well-being?
Are you struggling to reach your full potential? I am a Bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Provider, and I am currently accepting new clients! Have you struggled to find a counselor who can understand you? Are you a child, teen, or adult who needs help taking control of your own well-being?
(757) 210-7736 View (757) 210-7736
Photo of Joann Ikeh, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joann Ikeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Virtual therapy for individuals and couples wanting to break unhealthy patterns in their relationships, learn new ways to communicate, reduce fighting, and connect deeply with their partners. All relationships go through hell, the best ones get through it. Are you in the midst of relationship hell and trying to find your way through? Do you just need help to make some changes to attract the relationships you long for. I specialize in working on relationships sometimes as a couple and sometimes as an individual. I also have specialized training in working with interracial/intercultural couples. If this is you book a free consult.
Virtual therapy for individuals and couples wanting to break unhealthy patterns in their relationships, learn new ways to communicate, reduce fighting, and connect deeply with their partners. All relationships go through hell, the best ones get through it. Are you in the midst of relationship hell and trying to find your way through? Do you just need help to make some changes to attract the relationships you long for. I specialize in working on relationships sometimes as a couple and sometimes as an individual. I also have specialized training in working with interracial/intercultural couples. If this is you book a free consult.
(305) 249-1975 View (305) 249-1975
Photo of Peter Gould, PhD, Psychologist
Peter Gould
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
I am a warm, caring therapist with a sense of humor and extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults. I specialize in helping people with problems resulting from anxiety, depression, anger, and relationship difficulties at work and in school. I am particularly skilled at building rapport with difficult and treatment resistant clients. As a clinical psychologist I have extensive training in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and have seen many clients improve with these techniques. I have helped people overcome their problems in a variety of settings including hospitals, university counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and schools.
I am a warm, caring therapist with a sense of humor and extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults. I specialize in helping people with problems resulting from anxiety, depression, anger, and relationship difficulties at work and in school. I am particularly skilled at building rapport with difficult and treatment resistant clients. As a clinical psychologist I have extensive training in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and have seen many clients improve with these techniques. I have helped people overcome their problems in a variety of settings including hospitals, university counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and schools.
(703) 468-8163 View (703) 468-8163
Photo of Kara Sheehan, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kara Sheehan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I am an energetic and compassionate therapist who received my Master's degree from George Washington. I specialize in addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and various mood disorders. My clients have described me as down-to-earth, present and intuitive. I have a unique knack in connecting with clients and provide a non-judgmental space. I tailor each therapeutic experience to the needs of each client but also specialize in utilizing art therapy in session.
I am an energetic and compassionate therapist who received my Master's degree from George Washington. I specialize in addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and various mood disorders. My clients have described me as down-to-earth, present and intuitive. I have a unique knack in connecting with clients and provide a non-judgmental space. I tailor each therapeutic experience to the needs of each client but also specialize in utilizing art therapy in session.
(571) 946-5072 View (571) 946-5072
Photo of Mary Stewart, MA, ATR-P, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22207
Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and exhausting. It’s hard to find answers when you feel like everything around you is unraveling. My goal is to be a secure base while we work together to foster self-exploration, resilience, and restoration. As an art therapist, I believe that using art and metaphor can be a way to give voice to those experiences and emotions which remain unspoken. Together, we will work towards gaining comfort with uncomfortable feelings and situations, finding balance, and fostering resilience with life’s challenges.
Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and exhausting. It’s hard to find answers when you feel like everything around you is unraveling. My goal is to be a secure base while we work together to foster self-exploration, resilience, and restoration. As an art therapist, I believe that using art and metaphor can be a way to give voice to those experiences and emotions which remain unspoken. Together, we will work towards gaining comfort with uncomfortable feelings and situations, finding balance, and fostering resilience with life’s challenges.
(571) 410-2818 View (571) 410-2818
Photo of Krystal (Accepting New Clients) Thompson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krystal (Accepting New Clients) Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, VA 22401  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS via Telehealth. Unpack your stress, pain, loss, anxiety, fears, heartbreak and overwhelming feelings with me. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, passionate about supporting your journey to peace within a safe space because I believe that your voice matters.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS via Telehealth. Unpack your stress, pain, loss, anxiety, fears, heartbreak and overwhelming feelings with me. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, passionate about supporting your journey to peace within a safe space because I believe that your voice matters.
(540) 210-1792 View (540) 210-1792

See more therapy options for Farnham

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Farnham, VA

< 10

Therapists in Farnham, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Stress
50% ADHD
50% Grief
50% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Farnham, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Male
50% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Farnham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.