Therapists in Fancy Gap, VA

Photo of Bridget Kanz, CP, Psychologist
Bridget Kanz
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Fancy Gap, VA 24328
My name is Bridget Kanz and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I believe that every person has the desire and capacity to live a full and healthy life. My goal as a therapist is to provide you with the support and skills needed to realize your potential. I have worked with a wide variety of clients throughout my career and am very comfortable treating many conditions including anxiety/panic, PTSD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective, substance use, personality disorders, and depression.
My name is Bridget Kanz and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I believe that every person has the desire and capacity to live a full and healthy life. My goal as a therapist is to provide you with the support and skills needed to realize your potential. I have worked with a wide variety of clients throughout my career and am very comfortable treating many conditions including anxiety/panic, PTSD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective, substance use, personality disorders, and depression.
(804) 361-8439 View (804) 361-8439
Photo of Emilee Burke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emilee Burke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fancy Gap, VA 24328
My name is Emilee Smith and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia, working with clients state-wide via telehealth. I have experience working with many populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have experience helping people with anxiety, depression, and parent-child relationships. I work with clients of all ages and most often use a cognitive behavioral approach. When a person's automatic thoughts and behaviors are unhealthy, anxiety, depression, and conflict in relationships can be the result.
My name is Emilee Smith and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia, working with clients state-wide via telehealth. I have experience working with many populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have experience helping people with anxiety, depression, and parent-child relationships. I work with clients of all ages and most often use a cognitive behavioral approach. When a person's automatic thoughts and behaviors are unhealthy, anxiety, depression, and conflict in relationships can be the result.
(571) 648-3756 View (571) 648-3756

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Cory Groman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cory Groman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hillsville, VA 24343
He has worked with various populations, including adolescents, children, couples, and adults. He has experience with a broad spectrum of conditions/issues, including (but not limited to): addictions, crises of meaning, career advancement/discernment, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, anger management, mood issues, relational issues, parent/child issues, Christian issues, decision making, identifying purpose and ADHD. Theoretical perspectives include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, Narrative, and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy.
He has worked with various populations, including adolescents, children, couples, and adults. He has experience with a broad spectrum of conditions/issues, including (but not limited to): addictions, crises of meaning, career advancement/discernment, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, anger management, mood issues, relational issues, parent/child issues, Christian issues, decision making, identifying purpose and ADHD. Theoretical perspectives include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, Narrative, and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy.
(804) 506-5139 View (804) 506-5139
Photo of Rachel Townes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cana, VA 24317
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
(703) 936-7441 View (703) 936-7441
Photo of Aneta Piasecki, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aneta Piasecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cana, VA 24317
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
(757) 260-4840 View (757) 260-4840
Photo of Whitney B Smith, LCMHC, LPC
Whitney B Smith
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cana, VA 24317
Not accepting new clients
I am currently a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Virginia. To date, my clinical experience includes community mental health as a site supervisor of a school-based mental health program, a clinical trainer at the Center for Counselor Education and Family Studies at Liberty University, and as an outpatient therapist in two different practice. My experience in the community, private, and academic sectors has allowed me to work with a variety of clinical issues.
I am currently a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Virginia. To date, my clinical experience includes community mental health as a site supervisor of a school-based mental health program, a clinical trainer at the Center for Counselor Education and Family Studies at Liberty University, and as an outpatient therapist in two different practice. My experience in the community, private, and academic sectors has allowed me to work with a variety of clinical issues.
(336) 347-4538 View (336) 347-4538
Photo of Melissa Strickland-Hanks, LPC, LCMHC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Strickland-Hanks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Hillsville, VA 24343  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with learning how to cope with depression, anxiety, & panic attacks using Christian values and beliefs? Do you find it hard to balance all of your responsibilities as a wife/husband, mother/father, business owner/worker, & maintain your Christian morals? Are you searching for a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in Christian Counseling, Substance Abuse, and Women's Issues? Do you ever wonder if you set goals that are unrealistic or place too many demands on yourself? Do you want to regain a sense of control over your life & develop better coping skills? Could your self-care routine be improved?
Do you struggle with learning how to cope with depression, anxiety, & panic attacks using Christian values and beliefs? Do you find it hard to balance all of your responsibilities as a wife/husband, mother/father, business owner/worker, & maintain your Christian morals? Are you searching for a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in Christian Counseling, Substance Abuse, and Women's Issues? Do you ever wonder if you set goals that are unrealistic or place too many demands on yourself? Do you want to regain a sense of control over your life & develop better coping skills? Could your self-care routine be improved?
(276) 218-2278 View (276) 218-2278
Photo of Matthew Sandford, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matthew Sandford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hillsville, VA 24343
My name is Matt Sandford and I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor for 14 years now, with 16 years of total experience. I believe that creating a safe space enables people to explore and process the stuff on their minds and in their hearts, which can lead to healthiness, strength, and growth. I have a variety of experiences, but I specialize in stress and anxiety, relationship challenges, marriage, self-worth challenges, and spiritual challenges.
My name is Matt Sandford and I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor for 14 years now, with 16 years of total experience. I believe that creating a safe space enables people to explore and process the stuff on their minds and in their hearts, which can lead to healthiness, strength, and growth. I have a variety of experiences, but I specialize in stress and anxiety, relationship challenges, marriage, self-worth challenges, and spiritual challenges.
(757) 384-1403 View (757) 384-1403
Photo of LeAnn Pyles, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
LeAnn Pyles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ararat, VA 24053  (Online Only)
Hello! I am LeAnn, and I am glad that you are taking the first steps in seeking support. My professional background includes working with clients struggling to manage depression, anxiety and the challenges life might provide. I will work alongside you to identify solutions to the issues at hand, along with developing coping skills to recognize periods of intense emotion, and to manage those emotions. I can also assist with developing an awareness of the effects trauma and previous experiences can have on current situations. I currently provide telehealth services. Feel free to call or visit my website to set up a free consultation.
Hello! I am LeAnn, and I am glad that you are taking the first steps in seeking support. My professional background includes working with clients struggling to manage depression, anxiety and the challenges life might provide. I will work alongside you to identify solutions to the issues at hand, along with developing coping skills to recognize periods of intense emotion, and to manage those emotions. I can also assist with developing an awareness of the effects trauma and previous experiences can have on current situations. I currently provide telehealth services. Feel free to call or visit my website to set up a free consultation.
(276) 618-3442 View (276) 618-3442

Online Therapists

Photo of Terra Alagna, LCSW, EMDR-C, CAGCS, DBT-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terra Alagna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-C, CAGCS, DBT-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014  (Online Only)
My goal is to help others find their life worth living through specific and measurable steps that can ease the stress of change and create long-lasting improvement in daily functioning.
My goal is to help others find their life worth living through specific and measurable steps that can ease the stress of change and create long-lasting improvement in daily functioning.
(540) 730-2793 View (540) 730-2793
Photo of Carol S Stockton - Carol Stockton LPC, LPC, LMFT, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Stockton LPC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015
Waitlist for new clients
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(540) 707-0731 View (540) 707-0731
Photo of Alexandria Arthur - Hope Over My Experiences Llc (H.o.m.e.), LPC, MA, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandria Arthur - Hope Over My Experiences Llc (H.o.m.e.)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, CCTP
Verified Verified
Abingdon, VA 24210  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, my name is Alexandria “Alex” Arthur. I am here to help guide you through your trauma recovery. Congratulations on taking that first step into your emotional wellness! Life is tough but so are you! You do not have to feel stuck, weighed down, unmotivated, or like you have lost your spark! Lets discover some of those new tools of success together. I provide a non-judgmental, reliable, compassionate, and committed environment. With my person-centered therapy techniques, you will be put at the center of all we do for your mental health. I adhere to all ethical principles and treat people with the dignity and respect they deserve.
Hello, my name is Alexandria “Alex” Arthur. I am here to help guide you through your trauma recovery. Congratulations on taking that first step into your emotional wellness! Life is tough but so are you! You do not have to feel stuck, weighed down, unmotivated, or like you have lost your spark! Lets discover some of those new tools of success together. I provide a non-judgmental, reliable, compassionate, and committed environment. With my person-centered therapy techniques, you will be put at the center of all we do for your mental health. I adhere to all ethical principles and treat people with the dignity and respect they deserve.
(276) 329-2115 View (276) 329-2115
Photo of Chrissy Farrow, MEd, LMHP-R
Chrissy Farrow
Resident in Counseling, MEd, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502
The decision to begin therapy can take a great deal of vulnerability and courage. Sharing your thoughts, feelings, and other personal experiences with someone unfamiliar can be difficult and it's important to work with a counselor who allows you to be completely authentic as you begin your journey of personal growth and healing. I take pride in providing a safe, judgement-free environment for each individual I work with in order to help them meet their fullest potential.
The decision to begin therapy can take a great deal of vulnerability and courage. Sharing your thoughts, feelings, and other personal experiences with someone unfamiliar can be difficult and it's important to work with a counselor who allows you to be completely authentic as you begin your journey of personal growth and healing. I take pride in providing a safe, judgement-free environment for each individual I work with in order to help them meet their fullest potential.
(434) 885-1372 View (434) 885-1372
Photo of Charlotte Stieg, MA, NCC
Charlotte Stieg
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Charlotte has a M.A. in Professional Counseling and an undergraduate degree in Health Services Administration. She enjoys working with individuals from all walks of life. She approaches therapy from a person-centered lens, meeting her clients where they are with compassion and empathy. Charlotte understands how difficult it may be to seek counseling and looks forward to working alongside you to help you reach your goals and live an authentic life.
Charlotte has a M.A. in Professional Counseling and an undergraduate degree in Health Services Administration. She enjoys working with individuals from all walks of life. She approaches therapy from a person-centered lens, meeting her clients where they are with compassion and empathy. Charlotte understands how difficult it may be to seek counseling and looks forward to working alongside you to help you reach your goals and live an authentic life.
(434) 830-5706 View (434) 830-5706
Photo of Yasmin Ramadan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yasmin Ramadan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
I specialize in relationship healing with both individuals and couples. My goal is to assist you in creating a healthier balance in your relationships (romantic, familial, professional, etc). This includes creating healthier boundaries, being able to communicate how you feel effectively, being able to speak your mind, and build deeper trust in your relationships. Although it may seem simple, building a healthy relationship requires time and effort. If you are searching for ways to create healthier foundations within your relationships, let's work together.
I specialize in relationship healing with both individuals and couples. My goal is to assist you in creating a healthier balance in your relationships (romantic, familial, professional, etc). This includes creating healthier boundaries, being able to communicate how you feel effectively, being able to speak your mind, and build deeper trust in your relationships. Although it may seem simple, building a healthy relationship requires time and effort. If you are searching for ways to create healthier foundations within your relationships, let's work together.
(629) 276-5362 View (629) 276-5362
Photo of Preston H. Page, LCSW, LSATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Preston H. Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP
Verified Verified
Bassett, VA 24055
I have joined Dr. Margaret Bowen's “Restoration is a Journey” practice. Working with me will therefore make available to you a physician and two psychiatric nurse practitioners. Mental health and substance abuse treatment are available. Substance abuse services include Suboxone and other medically assisted treatment such as Vivitrol. Methadone is not available. You are not required to see the physician and psychiatric nurse practitioners to work with me.
I have joined Dr. Margaret Bowen's “Restoration is a Journey” practice. Working with me will therefore make available to you a physician and two psychiatric nurse practitioners. Mental health and substance abuse treatment are available. Substance abuse services include Suboxone and other medically assisted treatment such as Vivitrol. Methadone is not available. You are not required to see the physician and psychiatric nurse practitioners to work with me.
(276) 403-0975 View (276) 403-0975
Photo of Nicole Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24011
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well.T hat's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well.T hat's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 781-0269 View (540) 781-0269
Photo of Jean Odachowski - Red Door Counseling Services, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Red Door Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Martinsville, VA 24112  (Online Only)
My goal is to learn about my clients and their needs by listening to what is most important to them and instilling hope. I have experience working with mothers of young children who need support in managing behaviors, sensory and developmental needs of their child. Building a warm and compassionate relationship is key in therapy in my view. Helping my clients enhance their relationships by working through past trauma and past negative relationships is one of my key goals. I enjoy working with teens and other adults who are trying to find their way in the world of relationships, work, family and changing communities.
My goal is to learn about my clients and their needs by listening to what is most important to them and instilling hope. I have experience working with mothers of young children who need support in managing behaviors, sensory and developmental needs of their child. Building a warm and compassionate relationship is key in therapy in my view. Helping my clients enhance their relationships by working through past trauma and past negative relationships is one of my key goals. I enjoy working with teens and other adults who are trying to find their way in the world of relationships, work, family and changing communities.
(276) 409-8150 View (276) 409-8150
Photo of Erin Shaffer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Shaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, VA 24171
My name is Erin Shaffer, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Dublin, VA. I work with clients statewide, providing telehealth counseling services. I primarily work with adults and specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety. I utilize a generalist approach that encompasses several treatment modalities to make progress and start to feel better. I have found that my style and approach are most effective with adults when utilizing telehealth services to individuals who might be working to manage trauma and grief reactions as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety.
My name is Erin Shaffer, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Dublin, VA. I work with clients statewide, providing telehealth counseling services. I primarily work with adults and specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety. I utilize a generalist approach that encompasses several treatment modalities to make progress and start to feel better. I have found that my style and approach are most effective with adults when utilizing telehealth services to individuals who might be working to manage trauma and grief reactions as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety.
(540) 616-2846 View (540) 616-2846
Photo of Kim Bates Seeburger, M Ed, LCMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Bates Seeburger
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Therapy oftentimes begins with searching for relief of symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety or addiction, among many other stressors of life. In the therapeutic process, with support and guidance, you can not only get relief from those symptoms, but also create the life in which you truly find joy and purpose in living, along with a renewed sense of who you are and what values and core beliefs are important to you. My role is to be a support and resource for those sorting through what is working and what may be getting in the way of living the life you truly want to live. If you are ready for relief and beyond I can help.
Therapy oftentimes begins with searching for relief of symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety or addiction, among many other stressors of life. In the therapeutic process, with support and guidance, you can not only get relief from those symptoms, but also create the life in which you truly find joy and purpose in living, along with a renewed sense of who you are and what values and core beliefs are important to you. My role is to be a support and resource for those sorting through what is working and what may be getting in the way of living the life you truly want to live. If you are ready for relief and beyond I can help.
(434) 661-5320 View (434) 661-5320

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fancy Gap, VA

< 10

Therapists in Fancy Gap, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
50% Addiction
50% Eating Disorders
50% Grief
50% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fancy Gap, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fancy Gap?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.