Therapists in Fairfax County, VA

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Photo of Kelley Kuchinov, MA, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Kelley Kuchinov
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Reston, VA 20190
Something is getting in the way of the life you want and you are looking for change- I am here to be your guide on your path to wellbeing. Together, we will shed the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are not serving you, so you can enjoy the small and big moments of life. With over 15 years of experience, extensive training in effective, evidenced- based therapies, I specialize in supporting women and their partners experiencing perinatal mood disorders, loss and grief. l know it feels so hard, but you are already taking the first steps towards a better, more fulfilled life and you don't have to do this alone!
Something is getting in the way of the life you want and you are looking for change- I am here to be your guide on your path to wellbeing. Together, we will shed the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are not serving you, so you can enjoy the small and big moments of life. With over 15 years of experience, extensive training in effective, evidenced- based therapies, I specialize in supporting women and their partners experiencing perinatal mood disorders, loss and grief. l know it feels so hard, but you are already taking the first steps towards a better, more fulfilled life and you don't have to do this alone!
(571) 313-5867 View (571) 313-5867
Photo of Renee Watters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renee Watters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22312
Welcome to possibility. Stressful life events or trauma may have shaped your past, but you have the power to define your future. I am here to help support, encourage, and assist you in rewriting your story. Together, we can focus on your innate strengths and your capacity to create a fulfilling life. My approach is best described as interactive and collaborative that honors your individuality and takes a respectful interest in everything that makes you unique. I believe that a successful therapeutic relationship is based on careful listening and honest feedback.
Welcome to possibility. Stressful life events or trauma may have shaped your past, but you have the power to define your future. I am here to help support, encourage, and assist you in rewriting your story. Together, we can focus on your innate strengths and your capacity to create a fulfilling life. My approach is best described as interactive and collaborative that honors your individuality and takes a respectful interest in everything that makes you unique. I believe that a successful therapeutic relationship is based on careful listening and honest feedback.
(757) 260-5419 View (757) 260-5419
Photo of Jennifer Rose Case, PhD, MS, LPC Intern
Jennifer Rose Case
LPC Intern, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I work with clients throughout the lifespan to promote a deeper understanding of self to heal past wounds and reduce problematic behaviors. Just as varied are my clients’ ages, so are their reasons for seeking services. I work extensively with (but am not limited to) clients experiencing anxiety, depression, challenges with social skills, and difficulties with life transitions. This includes working with children and adults with ADHD and Autism. I am a staunch believer in a non-pathologizing view of neurodiversity.
I work with clients throughout the lifespan to promote a deeper understanding of self to heal past wounds and reduce problematic behaviors. Just as varied are my clients’ ages, so are their reasons for seeking services. I work extensively with (but am not limited to) clients experiencing anxiety, depression, challenges with social skills, and difficulties with life transitions. This includes working with children and adults with ADHD and Autism. I am a staunch believer in a non-pathologizing view of neurodiversity.
(703) 570-8966 x31 View (703) 570-8966 x31
Photo of J. Alexandra Herrera, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
J. Alexandra Herrera
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I assist clients in helping them manage the emotions they experience in their daily lives through a strengths-based approach. During times of high stress, self-care and emotional support help improve overall functioning. Clients are encouraged to focus on their ability to effectively cope with and manage emotions, process new experiences, and identify personal strengths. It is of the upmost importance to establish rapport and foster a safe environment for clients that encourages creative and verbal expression. Treatment plans are developed based on the client's areas of need.
I assist clients in helping them manage the emotions they experience in their daily lives through a strengths-based approach. During times of high stress, self-care and emotional support help improve overall functioning. Clients are encouraged to focus on their ability to effectively cope with and manage emotions, process new experiences, and identify personal strengths. It is of the upmost importance to establish rapport and foster a safe environment for clients that encourages creative and verbal expression. Treatment plans are developed based on the client's areas of need.
(571) 389-8868 View (571) 389-8868
Photo of Erica Ohnstad, LPC, LSATP, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Ohnstad
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
McLean, VA 22101
Erica is licensed in the state of Virginia as a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Licensed Addictions Treatment Practitioner, and a Board Certified Art Therapist. She has an extensive history of working with clients suffering from co-occurring disorders. Erica feels that the therapeutic value of art has the opportunity to heal, empower and engage those isolated due to their addiction, depression, anxiety, fears, anger, and pain. Erica received her Master's degree in Art Therapy from George Washington University, with a focus on Trauma-Informed Care.
Erica is licensed in the state of Virginia as a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Licensed Addictions Treatment Practitioner, and a Board Certified Art Therapist. She has an extensive history of working with clients suffering from co-occurring disorders. Erica feels that the therapeutic value of art has the opportunity to heal, empower and engage those isolated due to their addiction, depression, anxiety, fears, anger, and pain. Erica received her Master's degree in Art Therapy from George Washington University, with a focus on Trauma-Informed Care.
(571) 568-5225 View (571) 568-5225
Photo of Beverly McNairy, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly McNairy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Don’t Go It Alone. Get to the Best Part of You! My mission is to support you in developing your best self and to help you get as much pleasure from life as you desire. Through newfound insights, self-reflection work, and various therapeutic methods, I want to usher you through your journey to self-love, life purpose, and peace. You deserve to experience happiness regardless of the circumstances you’ve been dealt. I will be with you every step of the way on your path to joy. You will reap the benefits of the work you put in to be your best self. I’m looking forward to starting this journey with you.
Don’t Go It Alone. Get to the Best Part of You! My mission is to support you in developing your best self and to help you get as much pleasure from life as you desire. Through newfound insights, self-reflection work, and various therapeutic methods, I want to usher you through your journey to self-love, life purpose, and peace. You deserve to experience happiness regardless of the circumstances you’ve been dealt. I will be with you every step of the way on your path to joy. You will reap the benefits of the work you put in to be your best self. I’m looking forward to starting this journey with you.
(571) 568-8135 View (571) 568-8135
Photo of Monica Barrett - Headway, DBH, LPC, NCC, CCFC, MAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Headway
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, NCC, CCFC, MAC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
My expertise lies in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and addictions. Each of these areas presents unique challenges, but my goal remains consistent: to empower my patients to overcome their struggles and lead fulfilling lives. My approach combines empathy, evidence-based therapies, and a strong commitment to understanding each individual’s unique needs. My focus remains on providing the highest standard of care and helping each person find their path to healing. Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I look forward to the opportunity to support you on your journey towards mental wellness.
My expertise lies in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and addictions. Each of these areas presents unique challenges, but my goal remains consistent: to empower my patients to overcome their struggles and lead fulfilling lives. My approach combines empathy, evidence-based therapies, and a strong commitment to understanding each individual’s unique needs. My focus remains on providing the highest standard of care and helping each person find their path to healing. Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I look forward to the opportunity to support you on your journey towards mental wellness.
(703) 627-2782 View (703) 627-2782
Photo of Bonnie Becker, PhD, Psychologist
Bonnie Becker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
McLean, VA 22101  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you missing out on all that life has to offer because of depression, anxiety, and/or relationship problems? If so, I can help. Through supportive, collaborative, and interactive sessions, I provide a safe environment in which to overcome the obstacles that prevent you from functioning at your best and connecting with others.
Are you missing out on all that life has to offer because of depression, anxiety, and/or relationship problems? If so, I can help. Through supportive, collaborative, and interactive sessions, I provide a safe environment in which to overcome the obstacles that prevent you from functioning at your best and connecting with others.
(703) 957-7821 View (703) 957-7821
Photo of Julie Alyson Day - Julie A. Day, LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie A. Day, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a dedicated and passionate experienced therapist. I work with adults and families touched by anxiety, depression, and are coping with life difficulties. I have worked extensively with those who are struggling with alcohol and drug addiction. My belief and style of therapy are a combination of compassion, caring, empathy, dignity and respect for all of my clients.
I am a dedicated and passionate experienced therapist. I work with adults and families touched by anxiety, depression, and are coping with life difficulties. I have worked extensively with those who are struggling with alcohol and drug addiction. My belief and style of therapy are a combination of compassion, caring, empathy, dignity and respect for all of my clients.
(202) 509-0645 View (202) 509-0645
Photo of Ann Lane, PsyD, Psychologist
Ann Lane
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reston, VA 20190  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am clinical psychologist and see adults with a wide variety of issues, past and present, that get in the way of living their best lives. I work with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression and anger which seriously impact their personal and professional lives. I have a special interest in helping people recover from negative impact of early dysfunctional environments , religious trauma, sexual and physical abuse.
I am clinical psychologist and see adults with a wide variety of issues, past and present, that get in the way of living their best lives. I work with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression and anger which seriously impact their personal and professional lives. I have a special interest in helping people recover from negative impact of early dysfunctional environments , religious trauma, sexual and physical abuse.
(540) 534-4285 View (540) 534-4285
Photo of Callen Jones, MA, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Callen Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
At times we may feel unheard, lost, or in need of a return home to self. You may be seeking a calming, stable space to explore self or a grounding source of support for yourself or your child. It can be difficult to seek help, but I am here to remind you of the courage it takes to make this vulnerable step. My name is Callen and I am dedicated to creating a place for your story to be held and seen through a lens of empathy and empowerment. I often define therapy as a process of welcoming home parts of self that have been set aside or forgotten. It is through this process that an integrated and compassionate self can be reborn.
At times we may feel unheard, lost, or in need of a return home to self. You may be seeking a calming, stable space to explore self or a grounding source of support for yourself or your child. It can be difficult to seek help, but I am here to remind you of the courage it takes to make this vulnerable step. My name is Callen and I am dedicated to creating a place for your story to be held and seen through a lens of empathy and empowerment. I often define therapy as a process of welcoming home parts of self that have been set aside or forgotten. It is through this process that an integrated and compassionate self can be reborn.
(571) 462-6289 View (571) 462-6289
Photo of Lisa McCarthy, MA, LPC, CBIST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CBIST
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
My goal is to provide a comfortable therapeutic environment where a safe space, mutual respect, and emotional support are the foundation of our work together. I focus on helping clients better understand and manage the emotions they encounter in their daily lives, utilizing solution-oriented and cognitive-behavioral (CBT) approaches. Through a collaborative and holistic approach, I work with clients to build and enhance their therapeutic toolkit, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease.
My goal is to provide a comfortable therapeutic environment where a safe space, mutual respect, and emotional support are the foundation of our work together. I focus on helping clients better understand and manage the emotions they encounter in their daily lives, utilizing solution-oriented and cognitive-behavioral (CBT) approaches. Through a collaborative and holistic approach, I work with clients to build and enhance their therapeutic toolkit, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease.
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Photo of Yasmeen Fuller, MA, LPC-R
Yasmeen Fuller
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety? Do your emotions often feel like they're running wild? Are you a people pleaser who fears saying no? As a clinician with a passion for empowering individuals of all ages, including adults, children, and teens, I've encountered and successfully guided clients facing various struggles like Anxiety, ADHD, emotional dysregulation, and depression. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your emotional turmoil. I'm here to listen, understand, and offer compassionate support as we embark on this transformative journey.
Do you struggle with anxiety? Do your emotions often feel like they're running wild? Are you a people pleaser who fears saying no? As a clinician with a passion for empowering individuals of all ages, including adults, children, and teens, I've encountered and successfully guided clients facing various struggles like Anxiety, ADHD, emotional dysregulation, and depression. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your emotional turmoil. I'm here to listen, understand, and offer compassionate support as we embark on this transformative journey.
(571) 520-8204 x2 View (571) 520-8204 x2
Photo of Jenna Cataldi, ATR-BC, CSTIP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenna Cataldi
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, CSTIP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Therapy can be scary. It takes a lot of courage to seek support. As a therapist, I believe art making provides another language to communicate and process life experiences that are difficult to verbalize. Mark making represents evidence of our existence, and having a witness to your story is a powerful first step.
Therapy can be scary. It takes a lot of courage to seek support. As a therapist, I believe art making provides another language to communicate and process life experiences that are difficult to verbalize. Mark making represents evidence of our existence, and having a witness to your story is a powerful first step.
(571) 999-4251 View (571) 999-4251
Photo of Serlina James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serlina James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003  (Online Only)
Creative Solutions is a safe place for you to come to learn healthy coping strategies to manage daily stressors and achieve your goals. I work with individuals, groups, families and provide clinical consultation to peer clinicians. I am a strength's based, person-centered clinician with a passion to share my experiences, knowledge and expertise with you create your path to living by JOY..."Jewels Of Yours". I look forward to assisting and guiding you to develop your JOY Plan, a tailored success plan, to help you identify and use your Jewels in life.
Creative Solutions is a safe place for you to come to learn healthy coping strategies to manage daily stressors and achieve your goals. I work with individuals, groups, families and provide clinical consultation to peer clinicians. I am a strength's based, person-centered clinician with a passion to share my experiences, knowledge and expertise with you create your path to living by JOY..."Jewels Of Yours". I look forward to assisting and guiding you to develop your JOY Plan, a tailored success plan, to help you identify and use your Jewels in life.
(571) 630-3391 View (571) 630-3391
Photo of Farah Alnajar, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Farah Alnajar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past experiences or life transitions that seem to shape your daily life? Whether you're navigating personal challenges, significant changes, or emotional scars from the past, the weight of it all can feel overwhelming. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, non-judgment, and a deep commitment to understanding your unique journey. As a bicultural therapist, I am particularly passionate about working with first-generation Americans to help them reclaim their stories and find healing.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past experiences or life transitions that seem to shape your daily life? Whether you're navigating personal challenges, significant changes, or emotional scars from the past, the weight of it all can feel overwhelming. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, non-judgment, and a deep commitment to understanding your unique journey. As a bicultural therapist, I am particularly passionate about working with first-generation Americans to help them reclaim their stories and find healing.
(571) 536-2982 View (571) 536-2982
Photo of MacKenzie Dressing - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(703) 782-4390 View (703) 782-4390
Photo of Stephanie Barbour, LPC, CSAC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Barbour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, LSATP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annandale, VA 22003  (Online Only)
I HAVE SEVERAL OPENINGS. SAME WEEK EVALS ACCEPTING ANTHEM BC/BS, SENTARA (COMMERCIAL), OPTUM, CIGNA, UHC, CAREFIRST, In-network KAISER, and AETNA. LICENSED IN VA AND DC! Have some evenings open and weekends! Accepting same-day appointments via telehealth Virtual throughout VA AND DC.. I used multiple modalities, including DBT, CBT and schema, ACT, Strength and Imago/communication-focused couples therapy, and multi-systemic and strategic family therapy. For 26 years, I have also done extensive substance use work. I work to match therapy to your needs and offer evenings and weekends. I look forward to meeting you!
I HAVE SEVERAL OPENINGS. SAME WEEK EVALS ACCEPTING ANTHEM BC/BS, SENTARA (COMMERCIAL), OPTUM, CIGNA, UHC, CAREFIRST, In-network KAISER, and AETNA. LICENSED IN VA AND DC! Have some evenings open and weekends! Accepting same-day appointments via telehealth Virtual throughout VA AND DC.. I used multiple modalities, including DBT, CBT and schema, ACT, Strength and Imago/communication-focused couples therapy, and multi-systemic and strategic family therapy. For 26 years, I have also done extensive substance use work. I work to match therapy to your needs and offer evenings and weekends. I look forward to meeting you!
(571) 496-9851 View (571) 496-9851
Photo of Deborah Leah Rotter, LCSW, NBCCH, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Leah Rotter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCCH, BCD
Verified Verified
Currently, my practice is full and I cannot accept new clients. I have over 30 years' experience successfully helping people with depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias, low self-esteem, relationship and many other issues. I am trained in several therapy modalities including mindfullness-based cognitive behavioral, clinical hypnotherapy, and traditional talk therapy. Using knowledge in brain science and mind/body connection, I can teach you simple techniques for immediate emotional and/or physical relief as well as help with stress, chronic fatique, and fibromyalgia.
Currently, my practice is full and I cannot accept new clients. I have over 30 years' experience successfully helping people with depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias, low self-esteem, relationship and many other issues. I am trained in several therapy modalities including mindfullness-based cognitive behavioral, clinical hypnotherapy, and traditional talk therapy. Using knowledge in brain science and mind/body connection, I can teach you simple techniques for immediate emotional and/or physical relief as well as help with stress, chronic fatique, and fibromyalgia.
(703) 468-8587 View (703) 468-8587
Photo of Hae-Jin Hwang, MA, CIRT, VA QMHP, NJ AMFT
Hae-Jin Hwang
MA, CIRT, VA QMHP, NJ AMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031  (Online Only)
I call myself as a relationship therapist because I value a relationship and want to help people to improve their relationship. I have learned that when people struggle with relationship with their family or intimate part, they often experience various psychological symptoms and emotional distress, such as depression, anxiety, sadness, and helpless feelings.
I call myself as a relationship therapist because I value a relationship and want to help people to improve their relationship. I have learned that when people struggle with relationship with their family or intimate part, they often experience various psychological symptoms and emotional distress, such as depression, anxiety, sadness, and helpless feelings.
(571) 322-8731 View (571) 322-8731
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfax County, VA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Fairfax County, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth
65% Aetna

How Therapists in Fairfax County, VA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfax County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.