Therapists in Dale City, VA

Photo of Gabrielle Oblena - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(571) 496-8605 View (571) 496-8605
Photo of Joseph Autry, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Autry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
Nice to meet you! My name is Joseph Autry and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience. I have worked with clients with anxiety, depression, substance use, personality, mood regulation, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, PTSD, eating disorders, and problems with trauma. I will often use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy are forms of therapy I usually like to use as well. I believe that being a therapist has allowed me to work and help clients who are feeling depressed and having thoughts of wanting to hurt
Nice to meet you! My name is Joseph Autry and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience. I have worked with clients with anxiety, depression, substance use, personality, mood regulation, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, PTSD, eating disorders, and problems with trauma. I will often use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy are forms of therapy I usually like to use as well. I believe that being a therapist has allowed me to work and help clients who are feeling depressed and having thoughts of wanting to hurt
(571) 548-3425 View (571) 548-3425
Photo of Samantha Saunders, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Saunders
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Samantha is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience working with individuals with trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, struggling with trusting themselves, and/or interpersonal relationship problems (narcissistic parents or past partners, unhealthy/toxic relationships). She specializes with adults 21 and up in using years of study and personal experience to assist clients in boundary-setting, healing, and thriving within themselves and their personal relationships.
Samantha is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience working with individuals with trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, struggling with trusting themselves, and/or interpersonal relationship problems (narcissistic parents or past partners, unhealthy/toxic relationships). She specializes with adults 21 and up in using years of study and personal experience to assist clients in boundary-setting, healing, and thriving within themselves and their personal relationships.
(571) 200-8389 View (571) 200-8389
Photo of Rita M Romano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rita M Romano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
I have a healthy respect for the difficulties and complexities of life and will provide a non-judgemental environment for individuals or couples to explore solutions to the problems they face. The most common issues I work with are depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship problems. I like to look at what is working in a person's life and to promote wellness, as opposed to focusing on pathology or sickness. I find that once an individual focuses on specific goals, it does not take a long time to make significant movement in a positive direction.
I have a healthy respect for the difficulties and complexities of life and will provide a non-judgemental environment for individuals or couples to explore solutions to the problems they face. The most common issues I work with are depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship problems. I like to look at what is working in a person's life and to promote wellness, as opposed to focusing on pathology or sickness. I find that once an individual focuses on specific goals, it does not take a long time to make significant movement in a positive direction.
(703) 594-8052 View (703) 594-8052
Photo of Sahair Monfared, PsyD, Psychologist
Sahair Monfared
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
My orientation to psychotherapy is integrative; I recognize the value of psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family approaches. I have come to believe that no one approach is necessarily the best. Each individual is unique, so the therapeutic approach that is used should reflect the needs of the client. By tailoring therapy to fit the needs of each individual, an atmosphere is created in which the client feels secure to explore his or her feelings. I have worked in many different treatment settings, and with diverse population of adults and adolescents. I have experience treating individuals, couples, and families.
My orientation to psychotherapy is integrative; I recognize the value of psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family approaches. I have come to believe that no one approach is necessarily the best. Each individual is unique, so the therapeutic approach that is used should reflect the needs of the client. By tailoring therapy to fit the needs of each individual, an atmosphere is created in which the client feels secure to explore his or her feelings. I have worked in many different treatment settings, and with diverse population of adults and adolescents. I have experience treating individuals, couples, and families.
(540) 254-0909 View (540) 254-0909
Photo of Claudia L Bailey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia L Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and the client. I rely on my client's knowledge about themselves and their identified strengths, in combination with my knowledge and application of different treatment models, assisting the client in formulating goals and making healthy changes in their life. I understand the importance of connecting easily and genuinely with a client, helping them to feel comfortable in the therapeutic process and successful in treatment.
I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and the client. I rely on my client's knowledge about themselves and their identified strengths, in combination with my knowledge and application of different treatment models, assisting the client in formulating goals and making healthy changes in their life. I understand the importance of connecting easily and genuinely with a client, helping them to feel comfortable in the therapeutic process and successful in treatment.
(703) 457-1748 View (703) 457-1748
Photo of Bill Redmiles, MA, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bill Redmiles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
If you are an adult man or woman who is experiencing anxiety or depression or perhaps is struggling in a significant relationship, counseling can help you. With my collaborative approach we can work together to help you access the inner strengths you need to work through your difficult situation. I also work with clients who are struggling with grief from the loss of a significant other or in need of help to deal with anger issues. I have been trained in EFT for couples.
If you are an adult man or woman who is experiencing anxiety or depression or perhaps is struggling in a significant relationship, counseling can help you. With my collaborative approach we can work together to help you access the inner strengths you need to work through your difficult situation. I also work with clients who are struggling with grief from the loss of a significant other or in need of help to deal with anger issues. I have been trained in EFT for couples.
(703) 596-8502 View (703) 596-8502
Photo of Hemini Naik - Woodbridge Therapy Group, PsyD, Psychologist
Woodbridge Therapy Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193
Established over 10 years ago, we originally opened as Prince William Family Counseling and provided the community with trustworthy therapy services in a safe, welcoming environment. In 2015 the agency was purchased and took on new ownership and we became Woodbridge Therapy Group. With the recent change in ownership, we have expanded our number of providers, added more services, and renewed our investment in the community.
Established over 10 years ago, we originally opened as Prince William Family Counseling and provided the community with trustworthy therapy services in a safe, welcoming environment. In 2015 the agency was purchased and took on new ownership and we became Woodbridge Therapy Group. With the recent change in ownership, we have expanded our number of providers, added more services, and renewed our investment in the community.
(571) 946-4129 View (571) 946-4129
Photo of Dr. Nicole Theron Parkes, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Nicole Theron Parkes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Are you sick and tired of feeling down, anxious, stressed out, or out of sorts? Do you feel like you can’t talk to the people in your life about your problems because they brush you off or they just don’t get it? I specialize in helping people get through the rough patches. Depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma—whatever it is pulling you down, I can help bring you back up. Healing is possible and you have everything inside of you to heal and to live a really beautiful life, that’s just perfect for you. Sometimes we get stuck and have old, unresolved pain that prevents us from living in our own truth and light.
Are you sick and tired of feeling down, anxious, stressed out, or out of sorts? Do you feel like you can’t talk to the people in your life about your problems because they brush you off or they just don’t get it? I specialize in helping people get through the rough patches. Depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma—whatever it is pulling you down, I can help bring you back up. Healing is possible and you have everything inside of you to heal and to live a really beautiful life, that’s just perfect for you. Sometimes we get stuck and have old, unresolved pain that prevents us from living in our own truth and light.
(702) 827-4937 View (702) 827-4937
Photo of Marion Burke, PhD, LPC-r, BCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marion Burke
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, LPC-r, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193
Painful past experiences and current life stressors can tremendously impact our mental health, challenge our relationships with others, and affect our sense of self. We often have to find strategies to adapt and survive difficult circumstances of disconnection, criticism, invalidation, and trauma. Without realizing it, we may develop beliefs about ourselves that are limiting and self-defeating, and we continue to operate from old patterns long after they have stopped serving us. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, empathic, and nonjudgmental space for you to share, learn, grow, and heal.
Painful past experiences and current life stressors can tremendously impact our mental health, challenge our relationships with others, and affect our sense of self. We often have to find strategies to adapt and survive difficult circumstances of disconnection, criticism, invalidation, and trauma. Without realizing it, we may develop beliefs about ourselves that are limiting and self-defeating, and we continue to operate from old patterns long after they have stopped serving us. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, empathic, and nonjudgmental space for you to share, learn, grow, and heal.
(571) 496-8394 View (571) 496-8394
Photo of Paige Malnofsky, LPC, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Malnofsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
Currently accepting new clients and EMDR Trained. Lets face it life is challenging and living is not an easy task. Everyday we wake up we never know what is going to occur or what challenges we may face. If you are finding yourself struggling on the day to day, having poor motivation, feeling lonely, or that you are just going through the motions in life rather than truly living, then please reach out to me. Take back the control you once had in your life and together we will work to find the root of these concerns you are struggling with as well as find techniques and skills that promote growth and overall wellness.
Currently accepting new clients and EMDR Trained. Lets face it life is challenging and living is not an easy task. Everyday we wake up we never know what is going to occur or what challenges we may face. If you are finding yourself struggling on the day to day, having poor motivation, feeling lonely, or that you are just going through the motions in life rather than truly living, then please reach out to me. Take back the control you once had in your life and together we will work to find the root of these concerns you are struggling with as well as find techniques and skills that promote growth and overall wellness.
(412) 419-3421 View (412) 419-3421
Photo of Karen Bagley, PhD, MPH, Psychologist
Karen Bagley
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
(703) 552-9830 View (703) 552-9830
Photo of Dr. Karen Renee Yaw, PhD, LPC-R
Dr. Karen Renee Yaw
Resident in Counseling, PhD, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Therapy is meant to be a completely individual experience and I treat it as such with compassion and cultural humility. My goal as a therapist is to assist you in developing personalized coping skills which foster resilience for challenging life transitions while also helping you to discover your purpose in life. I offer compassionate listening as we work together to find comfort and resolve in the difficult areas of your life, relationships and the challenges you are facing. I have specialized maternal mental health training with Postpartum Virginia Support and I am certified as a marriage facilitator with Prep/Enrich.
Therapy is meant to be a completely individual experience and I treat it as such with compassion and cultural humility. My goal as a therapist is to assist you in developing personalized coping skills which foster resilience for challenging life transitions while also helping you to discover your purpose in life. I offer compassionate listening as we work together to find comfort and resolve in the difficult areas of your life, relationships and the challenges you are facing. I have specialized maternal mental health training with Postpartum Virginia Support and I am certified as a marriage facilitator with Prep/Enrich.
(703) 643-4093 View (703) 643-4093
Photo of Yasmin Vigil-Chavez, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yasmin Vigil-Chavez
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dale City, VA 22193
Are you tired of carrying the heavy weight of life that never seems to lighten up? Whether it's the daily grind, unexpected setbacks, or feeling stuck, I'm here to help you lighten the load. I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families toward identifying, confronting, and overcoming the challenges blocking the path toward a better life.
Are you tired of carrying the heavy weight of life that never seems to lighten up? Whether it's the daily grind, unexpected setbacks, or feeling stuck, I'm here to help you lighten the load. I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families toward identifying, confronting, and overcoming the challenges blocking the path toward a better life.
(571) 554-6876 View (571) 554-6876
Photo of Andranita Dogan - Anew Hope LLC, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anew Hope LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Dale City, VA 22193
Anew Hope LLC is Mental Health Counseling provider, meeting your mental health needs online and in office. Do you experience sleep disturbances more than twice a week? Did you transition from the military and find civilian life stressful? Are you a student with a busy work & school life that's not quite balancing out? Did you just end a relationship? Call us and get scheduled.
Anew Hope LLC is Mental Health Counseling provider, meeting your mental health needs online and in office. Do you experience sleep disturbances more than twice a week? Did you transition from the military and find civilian life stressful? Are you a student with a busy work & school life that's not quite balancing out? Did you just end a relationship? Call us and get scheduled.
(703) 972-1641 View (703) 972-1641

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jo Ann Preston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jo Ann Preston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
I am waiting to help you. My clinical and life experiences and golden doodle have taught me to be compassionate, patient and to never assume anything and more importantly, respect the experiences of others because they can teach you as well. My approach to feeling better is simple. You have to put in the work. Everyone at some point need another ear to listen, validate their concerns and arrive at realistic practicable solutions. Focusing on a person's inner strength, but being mindful that this person has come to me feeling he/ she needs some one to validate their needs. I use solution focused therapy with the strength based modali
I am waiting to help you. My clinical and life experiences and golden doodle have taught me to be compassionate, patient and to never assume anything and more importantly, respect the experiences of others because they can teach you as well. My approach to feeling better is simple. You have to put in the work. Everyone at some point need another ear to listen, validate their concerns and arrive at realistic practicable solutions. Focusing on a person's inner strength, but being mindful that this person has come to me feeling he/ she needs some one to validate their needs. I use solution focused therapy with the strength based modali
(703) 991-6391 View (703) 991-6391
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Erin McCloud, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Erin McCloud
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try. It can be uncomfortable, even scary starting therapy, but taking that first step can lead to tremendous change towards a truly fulfilling life. I value the importance of human relationships and each individual that I work with. There is no better expert of your own story than you, yourself. As a therapist, I strive to provide my children, teens and adults with the necessary support in order to achieve each individual’s desired outcomes.
Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try. It can be uncomfortable, even scary starting therapy, but taking that first step can lead to tremendous change towards a truly fulfilling life. I value the importance of human relationships and each individual that I work with. There is no better expert of your own story than you, yourself. As a therapist, I strive to provide my children, teens and adults with the necessary support in order to achieve each individual’s desired outcomes.
(571) 366-4393 View (571) 366-4393
Photo of Sierra Dayton, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sierra Dayton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Prince William, VA 22192  (Online Only)
To all those struggling with mental health, those who have lost hope, whose fear and anxiety is overwhelming, those who are terrified of abandonment, struggle with disordered eating, who have lost themselves, or to those simply in need of someone who truly cares… there is a light that can guide you to a life of wellness, self-compassion, and self-love. You are that light. It is within you, and I can help you kindle that light and ignite your life. It’s time for you to illuminate the dawn of healing.
To all those struggling with mental health, those who have lost hope, whose fear and anxiety is overwhelming, those who are terrified of abandonment, struggle with disordered eating, who have lost themselves, or to those simply in need of someone who truly cares… there is a light that can guide you to a life of wellness, self-compassion, and self-love. You are that light. It is within you, and I can help you kindle that light and ignite your life. It’s time for you to illuminate the dawn of healing.
(571) 517-1685 View (571) 517-1685
Photo of Shalanda Shay Weems - Serenity Family Counseling Services, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Family Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(703) 991-0183 View (703) 991-0183
Photo of Megan Catino, LPC, PMH-C, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Catino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, CAADC
Verified Verified
Prince William, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Parenthood or trying to become a parent does not always look how we think it should. The journey can be overwhelming and lonely. Struggling with the pain of infertility or pregnancy loss can lead to feelings of shame and self-doubt. You have likely tried everything and feel hopeless that it's not working. Other times, it is incredibly hard once baby is here. You may be feeling depressed, anxious, or angry. You may start to think that you are failing as a parent. It can feel so hard, when all you want is to be the best parent to your baby.
Parenthood or trying to become a parent does not always look how we think it should. The journey can be overwhelming and lonely. Struggling with the pain of infertility or pregnancy loss can lead to feelings of shame and self-doubt. You have likely tried everything and feel hopeless that it's not working. Other times, it is incredibly hard once baby is here. You may be feeling depressed, anxious, or angry. You may start to think that you are failing as a parent. It can feel so hard, when all you want is to be the best parent to your baby.
(571) 619-9637 View (571) 619-9637

See more therapy options for Dale City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dale City, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Dale City, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
93% Depression
87% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
73% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% TRICARE
57% Anthem

How Therapists in Dale City, VA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dale City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.