Therapists in Chesapeake City County, VA

Photo of Tiara L Dixon, MSW
Tiara L Dixon
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming a better you. It's time to rewrite your story. Depressed? Overwhelmed with life, work, family, finances? Anxious? Unable to focus on yourself? Suffering from past trauma? Not feeling appreciated and have limited support? Don't worry you're not alone. Life can be tough but so are you.
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming a better you. It's time to rewrite your story. Depressed? Overwhelmed with life, work, family, finances? Anxious? Unable to focus on yourself? Suffering from past trauma? Not feeling appreciated and have limited support? Don't worry you're not alone. Life can be tough but so are you.
(757) 520-1249 View (757) 520-1249
Photo of Damita Y. Braye-Gonzalez - Braye-Gonzalez & Associates,P.C., MA, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Braye-Gonzalez & Associates,P.C.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Helping families and changing lives is one of the greatest rewards that I feel privileged to do. As a retired military wife in a military area I feel that I get the best of both worlds, working with civilian and military families. Every day is an opportunity to impart in someone's life so that it can appear more hopeful. Marital Counseling is one of my specialties, and I have written a book on "It's Marriage, Do the Math." This book is ideal for someone that is married or engaged to be married.
Helping families and changing lives is one of the greatest rewards that I feel privileged to do. As a retired military wife in a military area I feel that I get the best of both worlds, working with civilian and military families. Every day is an opportunity to impart in someone's life so that it can appear more hopeful. Marital Counseling is one of my specialties, and I have written a book on "It's Marriage, Do the Math." This book is ideal for someone that is married or engaged to be married.
(757) 238-5236 View (757) 238-5236
Photo of Elizabeth D Reed - Elizabeth Reed, LCSW , MSW, LISW-S, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Reed, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23320  (Online Only)
I offer services from two separate practices: my solo practice, where I serve Individuals with mental health diagnoses and accept insurance; and my couples specialty practice, "Relationship Repair" where I offer non-medical couples therapy and aid folks in healing their pain points and getting the relationship they want, and that practice is private pay only. Please indicate which service you are interested in when contacting me. I welcome clients from all ethnic and religious (or non-religious) backgrounds, and am an ally to LGBTQIA+ clients. I am sex positive and poly/kink informed.
I offer services from two separate practices: my solo practice, where I serve Individuals with mental health diagnoses and accept insurance; and my couples specialty practice, "Relationship Repair" where I offer non-medical couples therapy and aid folks in healing their pain points and getting the relationship they want, and that practice is private pay only. Please indicate which service you are interested in when contacting me. I welcome clients from all ethnic and religious (or non-religious) backgrounds, and am an ally to LGBTQIA+ clients. I am sex positive and poly/kink informed.
(757) 267-9945 View (757) 267-9945
Photo of Dani Murphy, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dani Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
My devotion is in assisting clients in constructing meaning from their experiences along their wellness journeys through reflections of the holistic approaches fundamental in my therapeutic modalities. Do you wish to enhance promise in your narrative?
My devotion is in assisting clients in constructing meaning from their experiences along their wellness journeys through reflections of the holistic approaches fundamental in my therapeutic modalities. Do you wish to enhance promise in your narrative?
(757) 255-7385 View (757) 255-7385
Photo of Charnelle Cook, MA, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Charnelle Cook
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23320
We all have experienced a stressful/traumatic event at one time or another, and I am passionate about helping people become resilient and establishing healthy ways to overcome tough situations. I believe that therapy is powerful and I love to help people work through life’s challenges. Choosing to seek counseling services is a big decision to make, and I applaud you for making the first step in becoming the best version of yourself!
We all have experienced a stressful/traumatic event at one time or another, and I am passionate about helping people become resilient and establishing healthy ways to overcome tough situations. I believe that therapy is powerful and I love to help people work through life’s challenges. Choosing to seek counseling services is a big decision to make, and I applaud you for making the first step in becoming the best version of yourself!
(571) 487-8482 View (571) 487-8482
Photo of Tamara Tatum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamara Tatum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23323  (Online Only)
I believe that we can all have the life we dream of. Stop coming up with reasons why you cannot do things and begin to think "why not." I live an unconventional life and love every minute of it. I enjoy working with individuals and families working on bettering their lives, increasing communication, achieving their goals and dreams, reducing anxiety/depression, prior abuse/trauma history. I have worked with individuals in the LBGTQIA communities, victims of abuse/trauma from teenagers to adults.
I believe that we can all have the life we dream of. Stop coming up with reasons why you cannot do things and begin to think "why not." I live an unconventional life and love every minute of it. I enjoy working with individuals and families working on bettering their lives, increasing communication, achieving their goals and dreams, reducing anxiety/depression, prior abuse/trauma history. I have worked with individuals in the LBGTQIA communities, victims of abuse/trauma from teenagers to adults.
(757) 979-2787 View (757) 979-2787
Photo of Jessica Malone, CRC, RC
Jessica Malone
Resident in Counseling, CRC, RC
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23321
As a military spouse, I have lived throughout the country and have experience working with people of many ages and backgrounds. I have been in the mental health field since 2018, working as a certified behavior therapist, intensive in home family therapist, and an outpatient counselor. I have experience working with clients struggling with a myriad of concerns including, but not limited to: anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, behavioral challenges, mood disorders, interpersonal challenges, ADHD, autism, parenting challenges, and child/parent relationship challenges. If you're looking for non judgmental support I would love to help!
As a military spouse, I have lived throughout the country and have experience working with people of many ages and backgrounds. I have been in the mental health field since 2018, working as a certified behavior therapist, intensive in home family therapist, and an outpatient counselor. I have experience working with clients struggling with a myriad of concerns including, but not limited to: anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, behavioral challenges, mood disorders, interpersonal challenges, ADHD, autism, parenting challenges, and child/parent relationship challenges. If you're looking for non judgmental support I would love to help!
(757) 909-6817 View (757) 909-6817
Photo of Robin Beck, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robin Beck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23322
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
(757) 780-5630 View (757) 780-5630
Photo of Joni Sue Hursey-Wingate - Beyond the Burden Counseling Services, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beyond the Burden Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23325
As a therapist focusing on human sexuality; I personally understand challenges of life and relationships while professionally instilling hope and motivation to many of various cultures. Whether from a biblical or secular perspective; sex is to be enjoyed. Past experiences play an integral part in the present and future. Sexual dysfunction is often a silent subject screaming for a sense of relief and release. What's designed to reduce stress can actually provoke it when the body is inhibited due to anxiety, depression, guilt, illness, abuse or other negative factors. What's your burden? We are dedicated to help you get beyond it.
As a therapist focusing on human sexuality; I personally understand challenges of life and relationships while professionally instilling hope and motivation to many of various cultures. Whether from a biblical or secular perspective; sex is to be enjoyed. Past experiences play an integral part in the present and future. Sexual dysfunction is often a silent subject screaming for a sense of relief and release. What's designed to reduce stress can actually provoke it when the body is inhibited due to anxiety, depression, guilt, illness, abuse or other negative factors. What's your burden? We are dedicated to help you get beyond it.
(757) 255-7837 View (757) 255-7837
Photo of Ashley Brown, LPC-S, RPT, CATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT, CATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23321
I have been privileged to a job I love and where I can use the resources I have gained. I have the tools to provide a safe place for children to explore and learn about their emotions using their language of play. In my office your child can begin to learn healthy coping skills for managing their feelings and positive communication skills. I will work with parents to provide the support, encouragement, and resources needed during this challenging time. We all deserve a safe place to learn about ourselves and have the opportunity to grow in a positive direction. As a parent this can be the first step. We can achieve this together.
I have been privileged to a job I love and where I can use the resources I have gained. I have the tools to provide a safe place for children to explore and learn about their emotions using their language of play. In my office your child can begin to learn healthy coping skills for managing their feelings and positive communication skills. I will work with parents to provide the support, encouragement, and resources needed during this challenging time. We all deserve a safe place to learn about ourselves and have the opportunity to grow in a positive direction. As a parent this can be the first step. We can achieve this together.
(757) 367-8263 View (757) 367-8263
Photo of Arkitia S. Pegram-Crawley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arkitia S. Pegram-Crawley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find it hard to trust people, maybe you worry and second guess your decisions. Your world may feel uncaring, unsafe and you may feel you don’t know yourself or you don’t fit in. You feel sad, unhappy and easily irritated. You feel like you can never be your true self. You need support and a space to figure things out.
Do you find it hard to trust people, maybe you worry and second guess your decisions. Your world may feel uncaring, unsafe and you may feel you don’t know yourself or you don’t fit in. You feel sad, unhappy and easily irritated. You feel like you can never be your true self. You need support and a space to figure things out.
(757) 347-4021 View (757) 347-4021
Photo of Susan Garnett, MS , LPC , ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Garnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC , ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23321
Not accepting new clients
Encouraging heart and mind to work together through experiential and non-verbal therapies is my passion. I believe in the healing properties of the creative process and I work to create safe spaces for people to explore their own creative process and experience the benefits of relationship and connection. Possible benefits could include promoting feelings of joy and well-being, increasing self-confidence and courage, learning alternative ways to express thoughts and feelings, promoting empathy, and fostering insight to help move toward change.
Encouraging heart and mind to work together through experiential and non-verbal therapies is my passion. I believe in the healing properties of the creative process and I work to create safe spaces for people to explore their own creative process and experience the benefits of relationship and connection. Possible benefits could include promoting feelings of joy and well-being, increasing self-confidence and courage, learning alternative ways to express thoughts and feelings, promoting empathy, and fostering insight to help move toward change.
(757) 996-5485 View (757) 996-5485
Photo of Janae Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janae Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23322
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
(804) 657-4377 View (804) 657-4377
Photo of Cynthia (Cathy) Cathalina Clay, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia (Cathy) Cathalina Clay
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
I am especially interested in serving children, adults, and adolescents with depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, and Bi-Polar disorder. I have experience with providing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I take an interpersonal approach to treatment, with a special focus on individualized care that is based on research. I also offer trauma-informed and spiritually-integrated services.
I am especially interested in serving children, adults, and adolescents with depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, and Bi-Polar disorder. I have experience with providing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I take an interpersonal approach to treatment, with a special focus on individualized care that is based on research. I also offer trauma-informed and spiritually-integrated services.
(757) 530-5156 View (757) 530-5156
Photo of Jannie W Robinson - Dr. Jannie W. Robinson, EdD, LCSW, EdD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Jannie W. Robinson, EdD, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Helping others maximize their potential by learning how to restructure the way they think can vastly improve one's quality of life. Over the past twenty plus years I have worked with women and men from adolescence to their senior years sort through some of the many issues we all face. As an experienced therapist I have provided therapeutic counseling services to both military and civilians addressing diagnoses of Depression, Attention Deficient Disorder (ADD), Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), relationship issues and a variety of women concerns.
Helping others maximize their potential by learning how to restructure the way they think can vastly improve one's quality of life. Over the past twenty plus years I have worked with women and men from adolescence to their senior years sort through some of the many issues we all face. As an experienced therapist I have provided therapeutic counseling services to both military and civilians addressing diagnoses of Depression, Attention Deficient Disorder (ADD), Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), relationship issues and a variety of women concerns.
(757) 742-5491 View (757) 742-5491
Photo of Anam Therapy Counseling Inc. Group Practice- Heather Whitney, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anam Therapy Counseling Inc. Group Practice- Heather Whitney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23321  (Online Only)
Anam Therapy Counseling, Inc is newly formed group practice. I have expanded my business in response to the growing need in our field. Please note, we are a TeleMH practice (online). I have spent the past 26+ years helping clients to lead happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives. My goal is to provide a stress free, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel supported, comfortable, and free to express yourself.
Anam Therapy Counseling, Inc is newly formed group practice. I have expanded my business in response to the growing need in our field. Please note, we are a TeleMH practice (online). I have spent the past 26+ years helping clients to lead happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives. My goal is to provide a stress free, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel supported, comfortable, and free to express yourself.
(434) 226-5893 View (434) 226-5893
Photo of Joy Sprenkle, LPC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Sprenkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
I have previously worked as an in home therapist, foster care worker, and the majority of my experience has been the past 11 years as an outpatient therapist for a private practice. I have experience working with women, men, children, adolescents, family, and marital therapy.
I have previously worked as an in home therapist, foster care worker, and the majority of my experience has been the past 11 years as an outpatient therapist for a private practice. I have experience working with women, men, children, adolescents, family, and marital therapy.
(757) 210-6036 View (757) 210-6036
Photo of Emmanuel Williams, MSW
Emmanuel Williams
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23323
I am a firm believer that everyone as an individual is capable of overcoming the worst life can throw at them. You are not a product of your worst pain, but the welder of your greatest strengths. It’s time, it’s time for you to be heard, and it’s time for you be make a genuine connection with a therapist that truly cares about you. It’s time for you to take the right steps forward to healing and growth. Relationships can be mended and made strong once again. “The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.” Allow me to walk alongside you as we journey together to healing and self-actualization.
I am a firm believer that everyone as an individual is capable of overcoming the worst life can throw at them. You are not a product of your worst pain, but the welder of your greatest strengths. It’s time, it’s time for you to be heard, and it’s time for you be make a genuine connection with a therapist that truly cares about you. It’s time for you to take the right steps forward to healing and growth. Relationships can be mended and made strong once again. “The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.” Allow me to walk alongside you as we journey together to healing and self-actualization.
(757) 859-0744 View (757) 859-0744
Photo of Shelmeshia M Hill-Brown - Wholistic Resolutions, LLC, BS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wholistic Resolutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Do you ever find yourself lost in a whirlwind of obligations, with the constant feeling that there's just never enough time in the day? Are your relationships, work, and overall well-being suffering as a result? It can be quite challenging to maintain self-compassion amidst this chaos. If so, you've come to the right place. I recognize that you're the expert in your own life, and there are times when you seek new strategies to conquer both past and present challenges. I have unwavering faith in your potential to become the best version of yourself, and I'm here to offer the guidance and motivation you require to reach your goals.
Do you ever find yourself lost in a whirlwind of obligations, with the constant feeling that there's just never enough time in the day? Are your relationships, work, and overall well-being suffering as a result? It can be quite challenging to maintain self-compassion amidst this chaos. If so, you've come to the right place. I recognize that you're the expert in your own life, and there are times when you seek new strategies to conquer both past and present challenges. I have unwavering faith in your potential to become the best version of yourself, and I'm here to offer the guidance and motivation you require to reach your goals.
(757) 378-0345 View (757) 378-0345
Photo of Neda Lopez, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Neda Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
Every person has worth, purpose and the skills they need to overcome the barriers in their life. I believe individuals have great capacity for resiliency, strength, hope and courage. Are you having difficulty seeing these characteristics in yourself? Does life have you feeling upside down? With 20 years of experience, I assist children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to heal from symptoms of mental illness, trauma, addiction, relationship discord, parenting, anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, and grief and loss. Today is the right time for a better you.
Every person has worth, purpose and the skills they need to overcome the barriers in their life. I believe individuals have great capacity for resiliency, strength, hope and courage. Are you having difficulty seeing these characteristics in yourself? Does life have you feeling upside down? With 20 years of experience, I assist children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to heal from symptoms of mental illness, trauma, addiction, relationship discord, parenting, anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, and grief and loss. Today is the right time for a better you.
(757) 992-9682 View (757) 992-9682

See more therapy options for Chesapeake City County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chesapeake City County, VA

600+

Average cost per session

$132

Therapists in Chesapeake City County, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Stress
70% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Anthem | Elevance
78% Aetna
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Chesapeake City County, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chesapeake City County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.