Therapists in Bloxom, VA

Photo of Erin Janovec, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Janovec
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloxom, VA 23308
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
(540) 264-9592 View (540) 264-9592

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Janae Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janae Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with clinical experience across a variety of settings, including Intensive In-Home (IIH), Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT), crisis intervention, school-based, community-based, and military and family lifestyle counseling. I have experience working with the military population, adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families.
(804) 657-4377 View (804) 657-4377
Photo of Keshanda Garland, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keshanda Garland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temperanceville, VA 23442
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(571) 500-1247 View (571) 500-1247
Photo of Robin Beck, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robin Beck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
Welcome! My name is Robin Beck and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I will work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, PTSD, substance use as a comorbid issue, ADHD, adjustment disorder, anger management, behavioral issues, and relational issues. I specialize in CBT, DBT, person-centered, positive psychology, solution-focused, existential, and trauma-informed therapy when working with clients. I believe once the root of the problem is discovered, we can process it and find positive strategies to heal through the painful core issue.
(757) 780-5630 View (757) 780-5630
Photo of Rebecca Perkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Perkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temperanceville, VA 23442
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
(804) 635-2611 View (804) 635-2611
Photo of Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eunice E. Curry- Grief Trauma Abuse And Life Transitions
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAMS-II, CAGCS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Parksley, VA 23421  (Online Only)
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
I am here to offer supportive/empathic counseling services in collaboration with adolescents, adults and families who've experienced a series of adverse life events. My belief is that people do the best they can to heal. Life can be challenging and I want to support you and understand things from your perspective. What happened? My goal is to offer a safe space for you to freely express who you are, share your life experiences and to support you as you own your truth. Something happened, life became complicated and hard to deal with alone. You've been trying to manage on your own but it’s been difficult. I'm here to support you.
(484) 380-9182 View (484) 380-9182
Photo of Lori Graham, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lori Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Accomac, VA 23301
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
(757) 794-4814 View (757) 794-4814
Photo of Edwana Cottman, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edwana Cottman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tasley, VA 23441
I have been working in the Human Services filed for almost 18 years. My experience working in the emergency department, inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and group home settings, has prepared me for this journey. I am able to work along side of adults and children alike. I am ready to ReNew You. There is such a need for therapeutic services, especially on the Eastern Shore. My practice is designed to allow me a direct avenue of providing treatment to those in need.
I have been working in the Human Services filed for almost 18 years. My experience working in the emergency department, inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and group home settings, has prepared me for this journey. I am able to work along side of adults and children alike. I am ready to ReNew You. There is such a need for therapeutic services, especially on the Eastern Shore. My practice is designed to allow me a direct avenue of providing treatment to those in need.
(804) 977-0142 View (804) 977-0142
Photo of Melissa Marks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Marks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlantic, VA 23303
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
(540) 584-8480 View (540) 584-8480
Photo of Paula Cooks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paula Cooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Parksley, VA 23421
I am Dr. Paula Cooks; I am a Christian that believes in the holistic approach to managing the mental health needs of my clients. I use humanistic and existential therapeutic modalities. I believe that the individual, couple, or family has the unconscious resolution to aid in returning to homeostasis. My focus is on managing and improving the mental health status of individuals, families, and couples seeking relief from environmental, situational, and life stressors.
I am Dr. Paula Cooks; I am a Christian that believes in the holistic approach to managing the mental health needs of my clients. I use humanistic and existential therapeutic modalities. I believe that the individual, couple, or family has the unconscious resolution to aid in returning to homeostasis. My focus is on managing and improving the mental health status of individuals, families, and couples seeking relief from environmental, situational, and life stressors.
(804) 531-4284 View (804) 531-4284
Photo of Rachel Townes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Parksley, VA 23421
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
(757) 290-8137 View (757) 290-8137
Photo of Dr. Antonio Neal, EdD, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Antonio Neal
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MEd
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301  (Online Only)
I help children and adults who struggle with understanding and managing their emotions and often feel overwhelmed in social situations. My clients need guidance in building confidence, improving communication, and forming healthy relationships. Their goal is to feel more in control of their emotions and to connect better with others, seeking a happier, more balanced life. They want this to improve their overall well-being, communication, and relationships.
I help children and adults who struggle with understanding and managing their emotions and often feel overwhelmed in social situations. My clients need guidance in building confidence, improving communication, and forming healthy relationships. Their goal is to feel more in control of their emotions and to connect better with others, seeking a happier, more balanced life. They want this to improve their overall well-being, communication, and relationships.
(757) 290-1334 View (757) 290-1334
Photo of Sarah Lewis - Coastal Counseling & Consulting, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Coastal Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301
Seeking help is the first step to making a change in your life. Let me guide you on a journey of exploration and empowerment in your own life. I offer you a safe place with no judgment to explore your emotions and thoughts. I want to help you uncover your true potential and live a life you celebrate. I have been a therapist for 12 years and have had the pleasure of working with a wide variety of people and diagnoses.
Seeking help is the first step to making a change in your life. Let me guide you on a journey of exploration and empowerment in your own life. I offer you a safe place with no judgment to explore your emotions and thoughts. I want to help you uncover your true potential and live a life you celebrate. I have been a therapist for 12 years and have had the pleasure of working with a wide variety of people and diagnoses.
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Photo of Alise Stults, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alise Stults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301
Alise Stults is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success and improve their well-being. Alise specializes in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
Alise Stults is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been providing therapy services for more than 4 years. She is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and families address challenges, overcome barriers to success and improve their well-being. Alise specializes in identity exploration, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, and emotional regulation.
(757) 300-1350 View (757) 300-1350
Photo of Lauri Stoltzfus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauri Stoltzfus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenbush, VA 23357
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
(757) 863-3074 View (757) 863-3074
Photo of Jessica Hodges, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Hodges
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenbush, VA 23357
My name is Jessica Hodges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse counselor in the state of Virginia. I practice from a person-centered modality while working with my clients to develop treatment goals. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, and emotional regulation. I am most comfortable in treating clients aged 18 and older. I believe that as long as my clients aim for improved mental health, we can work together to achieve that! I believe in open and honest communication with my clients. Full transparency with professional boundaries is essential in encouraging change.
My name is Jessica Hodges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse counselor in the state of Virginia. I practice from a person-centered modality while working with my clients to develop treatment goals. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, and emotional regulation. I am most comfortable in treating clients aged 18 and older. I believe that as long as my clients aim for improved mental health, we can work together to achieve that! I believe in open and honest communication with my clients. Full transparency with professional boundaries is essential in encouraging change.
(804) 589-4095 View (804) 589-4095
Photo of Beth Ann Meyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Ann Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlantic, VA 23303
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
(571) 576-3352 View (571) 576-3352
Photo of Ife Milligan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ife Milligan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Assawoman, VA 23302  (Online Only)
Ife Milligan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Holistic Life Coach (CHLC) with over 10 years of professional experience working with clients of all ages with issues related to grief, loss, depression, ADHD, anxiety, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), low self-esteem, family conflict, and more. She received her Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from Columbia University and earned her Bachelor’s in Psychology from Morgan State University. She received her Holistic Life Coach certification from the University of Wellness.
Ife Milligan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Holistic Life Coach (CHLC) with over 10 years of professional experience working with clients of all ages with issues related to grief, loss, depression, ADHD, anxiety, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), low self-esteem, family conflict, and more. She received her Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from Columbia University and earned her Bachelor’s in Psychology from Morgan State University. She received her Holistic Life Coach certification from the University of Wellness.
(757) 530-5230 View (757) 530-5230
Photo of Tiera Williams, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiera Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hallwood, VA 23359
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
(571) 517-9681 View (571) 517-9681
Photo of Amy E Couch - Shore Therapy, LLC, LPC, CSOTP, LSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shore Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSOTP, LSAT
Verified Verified
Accomac, VA 23301
I am a Culturally competent Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience working with diverse populations providing treatment using various evidence-based, person-centered treatment modalities. I do not believe in stigmatizing or judging people, nor do I believe that people "are" their diagnosis. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is one of the most important tools of change, so I strive to create a safe space where the client feels free to be their authentic self. I have experience working with individuals, groups, couples, polyamorous, unions, and justice involved clients.
I am a Culturally competent Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience working with diverse populations providing treatment using various evidence-based, person-centered treatment modalities. I do not believe in stigmatizing or judging people, nor do I believe that people "are" their diagnosis. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is one of the most important tools of change, so I strive to create a safe space where the client feels free to be their authentic self. I have experience working with individuals, groups, couples, polyamorous, unions, and justice involved clients.
(757) 801-3797 View (757) 801-3797

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloxom, VA

< 10

Therapists in Bloxom, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Sex Therapy
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Bloxom, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloxom?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.