Therapists in Belspring, VA

Photo of Hannah Pinkston, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Pinkston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Belspring, VA 24058  (Online Only)
Hannah Pinkston is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia with years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families at various life stages and from diverse backgrounds that are seeking sustainable empowerment through habit development, increased self-awareness, and enhanced life perspectives. Hannah’s comprehensive, person-centered approach to therapy, prioritizes the overall well-being of the client and maintains alignment with their personal goals.
Hannah Pinkston is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia with years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families at various life stages and from diverse backgrounds that are seeking sustainable empowerment through habit development, increased self-awareness, and enhanced life perspectives. Hannah’s comprehensive, person-centered approach to therapy, prioritizes the overall well-being of the client and maintains alignment with their personal goals.
(540) 698-3785 View (540) 698-3785
Photo of Kristin Rasmussen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Rasmussen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Belspring, VA 24058  (Online Only)
Kristin Rasmussen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 5 years of professional experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitional issues, chronic stress, and more. Kristin earned her Master's degree in Social Work from Radford University and employs a range of therapeutic approaches, which are used as appropriate for the best care of her clients.
Kristin Rasmussen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 5 years of professional experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitional issues, chronic stress, and more. Kristin earned her Master's degree in Social Work from Radford University and employs a range of therapeutic approaches, which are used as appropriate for the best care of her clients.
(540) 787-2249 View (540) 787-2249

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessie McGlothlin, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessie McGlothlin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141
My passion is working with individuals who are ready and willing to make changes in their lives. I am here to provide a safe place to process difficulties and challenges they may be facing and to help build skills to help overcome those things. I have also worked with many clients in processing trauma. My therapeutic approach is person centered and is focused on the individual’s strengths and needs.
My passion is working with individuals who are ready and willing to make changes in their lives. I am here to provide a safe place to process difficulties and challenges they may be facing and to help build skills to help overcome those things. I have also worked with many clients in processing trauma. My therapeutic approach is person centered and is focused on the individual’s strengths and needs.
(540) 215-7438 View (540) 215-7438
Photo of Jolene K Bilbrey, BCBA, LBA
Jolene K Bilbrey
BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
I started my journey into applied behavior analysis (ABA) in 2014, my daughter was diagnosed with Autism. The progress she made inspired me to return to school and obtain my masters in ABA. She went from not speaking more than two words in a year and very dependent upon others. She now can hold conversations, advocate for herself and is making friends. My goal is to help other children show the world who they are and enrich their lives like my daughters was.
I started my journey into applied behavior analysis (ABA) in 2014, my daughter was diagnosed with Autism. The progress she made inspired me to return to school and obtain my masters in ABA. She went from not speaking more than two words in a year and very dependent upon others. She now can hold conversations, advocate for herself and is making friends. My goal is to help other children show the world who they are and enrich their lives like my daughters was.
(540) 534-2792 View (540) 534-2792
Photo of Denise Murdock, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Murdock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141  (Online Only)
TELE-PSYCH only.. Prior to private practice I was providing emergency mental health treatment to clients who were suicidal, homicidal, psychotic or otherwise in crisis. I have experience working with adults of all ages, from adult teens to seniors. I currently see a range of clients, some who are just out of the hospital after a crisis, some who are seriously depressed and seeking to regain their footing without hospitalization, and others struggling with milder depression, anxiety, or self-esteem issues, or needing support through a life crisis. These clients progress through their issues from week to week.
TELE-PSYCH only.. Prior to private practice I was providing emergency mental health treatment to clients who were suicidal, homicidal, psychotic or otherwise in crisis. I have experience working with adults of all ages, from adult teens to seniors. I currently see a range of clients, some who are just out of the hospital after a crisis, some who are seriously depressed and seeking to regain their footing without hospitalization, and others struggling with milder depression, anxiety, or self-esteem issues, or needing support through a life crisis. These clients progress through their issues from week to week.
(703) 596-3361 View (703) 596-3361
Photo of Heide Burch - Stable Haven Counseling, PhD, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stable Haven Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141  (Online Only)
There is a wait list for new clients. Welcome and congrats on taking the first step! I specialize in clients who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, or who have had adverse childhood experiences. If you find yourself struggling with negative beliefs about yourself, poor coping abilities, or with managing your trauma, we may be a good fit. I work with individuals of all ages who want to be happier and healthier overall and who want to get unstuck from their negative emotions or patterns. I am an equine-assisted psychotherapist as well and come spring 2024 I will be offering this approach in Dublin, VA.
There is a wait list for new clients. Welcome and congrats on taking the first step! I specialize in clients who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, or who have had adverse childhood experiences. If you find yourself struggling with negative beliefs about yourself, poor coping abilities, or with managing your trauma, we may be a good fit. I work with individuals of all ages who want to be happier and healthier overall and who want to get unstuck from their negative emotions or patterns. I am an equine-assisted psychotherapist as well and come spring 2024 I will be offering this approach in Dublin, VA.
(540) 306-5114 View (540) 306-5114
Photo of Taylor - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairlawn, VA 24141
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 616-3103 View (540) 616-3103
Photo of Sherry L. Shuler, LPC, MA, AFCC, ACA, VCA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sherry L. Shuler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, AFCC, ACA, VCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141
Waitlist for new clients
Sherry L. Shuler is a licensed therapist who prioritizes understanding your individual situation and who works to tailor treatment to address your specific needs while maintaining a welcoming, and comfortable atmosphere. Sherry is committed to providing clients with the highest quality care regardless of economic status, religion, race, ethnicity, lifestyle preferences or cultural differences.
Sherry L. Shuler is a licensed therapist who prioritizes understanding your individual situation and who works to tailor treatment to address your specific needs while maintaining a welcoming, and comfortable atmosphere. Sherry is committed to providing clients with the highest quality care regardless of economic status, religion, race, ethnicity, lifestyle preferences or cultural differences.
(540) 215-7190 View (540) 215-7190
Photo of Melissa Adams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
I strive to help you achieve your goals in becoming the best you you can be. However, becoming the best version of yourself is a journey, and for many people, therapy is the first step. Seeking counseling is fundamental in this journey for healing, growth, and self-compassion. I aim to provide a nonjudgmental, safe place for you to explore areas of your life that are no longer serving you. I hope to encourage clients to step into the daylight and let it go.
I strive to help you achieve your goals in becoming the best you you can be. However, becoming the best version of yourself is a journey, and for many people, therapy is the first step. Seeking counseling is fundamental in this journey for healing, growth, and self-compassion. I aim to provide a nonjudgmental, safe place for you to explore areas of your life that are no longer serving you. I hope to encourage clients to step into the daylight and let it go.
(540) 516-4389 View (540) 516-4389
Photo of Traci Terry - Bold Path Counseling, PLLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bold Path Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Traci Terry, LPC. I'm the owner of Bold Path Counseling, PLLC and I provide quality, teletherapy services to individuals in the state of Virginia. I work with expecting, new moms, and parents who are transitioning to life with a new tiny human. My passion is helping individuals with this miraculous and often overwhelming transition to parenthood. I also love working with folks struggling to manage anxiety and perfectionism in their lives.
Hello! I'm Traci Terry, LPC. I'm the owner of Bold Path Counseling, PLLC and I provide quality, teletherapy services to individuals in the state of Virginia. I work with expecting, new moms, and parents who are transitioning to life with a new tiny human. My passion is helping individuals with this miraculous and often overwhelming transition to parenthood. I also love working with folks struggling to manage anxiety and perfectionism in their lives.
(540) 328-6107 View (540) 328-6107
Photo of Toshia Curfiss, LPC, CPT, CNC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Toshia Curfiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPT, CNC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141
Not accepting new clients
I offer counseling for anxiety, depression, life adjustment, grief, stress management and variety of other situations in which we need a place to talk things out. I utilize strategies including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, and mindfulness techniques. I always work from a client centered approach as we are all unique individuals.
I offer counseling for anxiety, depression, life adjustment, grief, stress management and variety of other situations in which we need a place to talk things out. I utilize strategies including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, and mindfulness techniques. I always work from a client centered approach as we are all unique individuals.
(540) 698-4947 View (540) 698-4947
Photo of Heide Burch, PhD, LMHC, BC-TMH, Counselor
Heide Burch
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141  (Online Only)
Dr. Burch has a wait list for new clients. I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) in NY, ME, and VA providing virtual sessions. I work with clients of all ages. I have experience treating numerous presenting problems including anxiety, depression, learning issues, trauma/PTSD, socialization, communication, family struggles, and life changes. Using the strength of each client, I work with you to accomplish your goals and improve your life and functioning. I provide individual, family, and couple's counseling, and participate with most major insurance companies. I am also a board certified telemental health provider (BC-TMH).
Dr. Burch has a wait list for new clients. I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) in NY, ME, and VA providing virtual sessions. I work with clients of all ages. I have experience treating numerous presenting problems including anxiety, depression, learning issues, trauma/PTSD, socialization, communication, family struggles, and life changes. Using the strength of each client, I work with you to accomplish your goals and improve your life and functioning. I provide individual, family, and couple's counseling, and participate with most major insurance companies. I am also a board certified telemental health provider (BC-TMH).
(540) 264-3008 View (540) 264-3008
Photo of Connie Fisher Hopkins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connie Fisher Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
I am a graduate from Radford University earning a Bachelors Degree with a focus on social work. I received a Masters of Social Work from Radford in 2014 and began working toward being a LCSW. I received my LCSW in 2017 and have been working in outpatient therapy since. I have experience with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, ADD/ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anger management, parenting issues, personality disorders, trauma, and grief. I work from a strength-based perspective with a client-centered style.
I am a graduate from Radford University earning a Bachelors Degree with a focus on social work. I received a Masters of Social Work from Radford in 2014 and began working toward being a LCSW. I received my LCSW in 2017 and have been working in outpatient therapy since. I have experience with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, ADD/ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anger management, parenting issues, personality disorders, trauma, and grief. I work from a strength-based perspective with a client-centered style.
(540) 307-2972 View (540) 307-2972
Photo of Chandra I Shorter, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chandra I Shorter
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141
In a world where we are inundated with so much "noise" at the touch of our fingertips, I want to offer you a quiet space to come, turn off the noise for a while, and process through the things that matter to you. Whether you're dealing with life's stressors, suffering under the weight of anxiety and depression, needing assistance processing through trauma, looking for new tools to cope, or simply searching for a reassuring and validating outlet to help sift through the heavy emotions we all encounter at some point or another, I am ready to come alongside you and walk you through your healing journey.
In a world where we are inundated with so much "noise" at the touch of our fingertips, I want to offer you a quiet space to come, turn off the noise for a while, and process through the things that matter to you. Whether you're dealing with life's stressors, suffering under the weight of anxiety and depression, needing assistance processing through trauma, looking for new tools to cope, or simply searching for a reassuring and validating outlet to help sift through the heavy emotions we all encounter at some point or another, I am ready to come alongside you and walk you through your healing journey.
(540) 269-4935 View (540) 269-4935
Photo of Caroline Freeman - ABT Counseling- Blacksburg, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
ABT Counseling- Blacksburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
We are an outpatient mental health practice in Blacksburg, Virginia, dedicated to helping patients overcome emotional problems using counseling techniques that promote more rapid recovery than traditional non-directive therapy. Everyone goes through challenging situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other difficulties you’ve faced, there’s nothing wrong with seeking out extra support when needed. Therapy provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face.
We are an outpatient mental health practice in Blacksburg, Virginia, dedicated to helping patients overcome emotional problems using counseling techniques that promote more rapid recovery than traditional non-directive therapy. Everyone goes through challenging situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other difficulties you’ve faced, there’s nothing wrong with seeking out extra support when needed. Therapy provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face.
(540) 305-3503 View (540) 305-3503
Photo of Elizabeth Fariello, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Fariello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
Are you a woman struggling with anxiety? Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with everyday life? If so, I get it. Anxiety, and all of its related issues, can be paralyzing. And it can manifest in many forms. For women, we struggle with so many things: comparing ourselves to others, an unhealthy focus on our bodies, striving for perfection(even when we don't expect it in others), and just plain old burn out when it all becomes too much. Alot of us also struggle with past experiences that may have left deep wounds. It can be overwhelming!
Are you a woman struggling with anxiety? Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with everyday life? If so, I get it. Anxiety, and all of its related issues, can be paralyzing. And it can manifest in many forms. For women, we struggle with so many things: comparing ourselves to others, an unhealthy focus on our bodies, striving for perfection(even when we don't expect it in others), and just plain old burn out when it all becomes too much. Alot of us also struggle with past experiences that may have left deep wounds. It can be overwhelming!
(540) 695-0250 View (540) 695-0250
Photo of Rae Burgess, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rae Burgess
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
Everyone has struggles and sometimes we get stuck. I specialize in helping people get unstuck! We will work together to create positive change in your life by getting to the root of your issues and resolving the source of your pain. My role is to encourage and guide you through the process of growth and healing. I will help you embrace your self-worth, build meaningful connections with others, and learn safe coping skills. I believe you can find answers within yourself as you discover your full potential. I want to help you reach your goals and get what you need. I will meet you where you are and walk with you every step of the way.
Everyone has struggles and sometimes we get stuck. I specialize in helping people get unstuck! We will work together to create positive change in your life by getting to the root of your issues and resolving the source of your pain. My role is to encourage and guide you through the process of growth and healing. I will help you embrace your self-worth, build meaningful connections with others, and learn safe coping skills. I believe you can find answers within yourself as you discover your full potential. I want to help you reach your goals and get what you need. I will meet you where you are and walk with you every step of the way.
(540) 315-1445 View (540) 315-1445
Photo of Lauren McGill, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren McGill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
I believe that building a relationship is the most important part of the therapeutic process. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental place of empathy, understanding, and collaboration to help you work through what brings you to this relationship and achieve your goals.
I believe that building a relationship is the most important part of the therapeutic process. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental place of empathy, understanding, and collaboration to help you work through what brings you to this relationship and achieve your goals.
(540) 900-1763 View (540) 900-1763
Photo of Courtney S Brooks, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney S Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radford, VA 24141
Waitlist for new clients
I view therapy from a holistic lens, encouraging clients to explore their holistic self (mental, spiritual, sexual, physical, etc.) and how those various pieces impact our view of self, the world, and our lived experiences. Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. To summarize my approach to treatment from Carl Rogers: "A person is a fluid process, not a fixed & static entity; a flowing river of change, not a block of solid material; a continually changing constellation of potentialities, not a fixed quantity of traits."
I view therapy from a holistic lens, encouraging clients to explore their holistic self (mental, spiritual, sexual, physical, etc.) and how those various pieces impact our view of self, the world, and our lived experiences. Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. To summarize my approach to treatment from Carl Rogers: "A person is a fluid process, not a fixed & static entity; a flowing river of change, not a block of solid material; a continually changing constellation of potentialities, not a fixed quantity of traits."
(540) 584-1219 View (540) 584-1219
Photo of Thomas Bufano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas Bufano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Radford, VA 24141
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, irritable, or disillusioned? Life can be challenging, confusing, and painful, but it can also be full of meaning, satisfaction, and joy. My belief is that our deepest emotional wounds can also lead to our greatest inner growth: “Life doesn’t happen to us, it happens for us.” Whether you need support with a strained relationship, trauma, physical pain, self-esteem, divorce, illness, personal loss, or are suffering but unsure of how to cope, I will be honored to accompany you on your personal journey and will strive to develop a relaxed atmosphere of mutual trust.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, irritable, or disillusioned? Life can be challenging, confusing, and painful, but it can also be full of meaning, satisfaction, and joy. My belief is that our deepest emotional wounds can also lead to our greatest inner growth: “Life doesn’t happen to us, it happens for us.” Whether you need support with a strained relationship, trauma, physical pain, self-esteem, divorce, illness, personal loss, or are suffering but unsure of how to cope, I will be honored to accompany you on your personal journey and will strive to develop a relaxed atmosphere of mutual trust.
(540) 701-4404 View (540) 701-4404

See more therapy options for Belspring

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Belspring, VA

< 10

Therapists in Belspring, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Coping Skills
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% ComPsych

How Therapists in Belspring, VA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Belspring?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.