Therapists in Arcola, VA

Photo of Cheryl Cox, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148
Today you are you, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You.  "“ Dr. Seuss Since the beginning of her career in 1997, Cheryl has been passionately dedicated to treating clients with mental and/or health and substance abuse concerns, and has been supervising both Residents in Counseling and fully licensed clinicians since March 2015 (Cheryl is an approved supervisor in the State of Virginia).
Today you are you, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You.  "“ Dr. Seuss Since the beginning of her career in 1997, Cheryl has been passionately dedicated to treating clients with mental and/or health and substance abuse concerns, and has been supervising both Residents in Counseling and fully licensed clinicians since March 2015 (Cheryl is an approved supervisor in the State of Virginia).
(703) 972-1478 View (703) 972-1478
Photo of Kate O'Connell, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate O'Connell
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148  (Online Only)
Originally from Toronto, Ontario, Canada; she attended Ryerson University, graduating in 1985 with a B.A. in Photographic Arts before moving to the United States in 1990. While raising her son in Richmond, Virginia; she worked in the photographic industry until 1998 when she moved with him to the Adirondacks and co-founded a spiritual retreat center with a Cherokee Medicine Woman and Shaman. In 2003 at the age of forty-three, she returned to school and received a Master's degree in Psychology from Marist
Originally from Toronto, Ontario, Canada; she attended Ryerson University, graduating in 1985 with a B.A. in Photographic Arts before moving to the United States in 1990. While raising her son in Richmond, Virginia; she worked in the photographic industry until 1998 when she moved with him to the Adirondacks and co-founded a spiritual retreat center with a Cherokee Medicine Woman and Shaman. In 2003 at the age of forty-three, she returned to school and received a Master's degree in Psychology from Marist
(804) 455-9439 View (804) 455-9439
Photo of Kristin Hellauer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Hellauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148
With over 25 years of experience, Kristin Hellauer, LCSW, has worked in a variety of settings, including private practice, medical social work and community mental health. Some of Kristin's areas of professional interest include providing support through life transitions, anxiety and depression, blended family issues, grief and loss, trauma and helping to manage the stress of medical illnesses and mental health issues. Providing her patients a safe and nonjudgmental space, to talk about whatever is important to them, is a priority to Kristin.
With over 25 years of experience, Kristin Hellauer, LCSW, has worked in a variety of settings, including private practice, medical social work and community mental health. Some of Kristin's areas of professional interest include providing support through life transitions, anxiety and depression, blended family issues, grief and loss, trauma and helping to manage the stress of medical illnesses and mental health issues. Providing her patients a safe and nonjudgmental space, to talk about whatever is important to them, is a priority to Kristin.
(540) 515-4601 View (540) 515-4601
Photo of Sherita Rhodes, LPC
Sherita Rhodes
Resident in Counseling, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148  (Online Only)
Sherita is passionate about working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families through developing a trusting, non-judgmental, and encouraging therapeutic environment. Her focus is to help others navigate daily life challenges, restore and rebuild relationships, developing practical communication skills and self-acceptance. She works with various people with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-worth, communication issues, conflict resolution, anger management issues, and other challenges.
Sherita is passionate about working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families through developing a trusting, non-judgmental, and encouraging therapeutic environment. Her focus is to help others navigate daily life challenges, restore and rebuild relationships, developing practical communication skills and self-acceptance. She works with various people with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-worth, communication issues, conflict resolution, anger management issues, and other challenges.
(540) 792-4185 View (540) 792-4185
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 22010
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(703) 991-6187 View (703) 991-6187
Photo of Nidhi Khanna, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nidhi Khanna
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148
Nidhi Khanna is a Resident in Counseling in Virginia who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University and a Bachelor of Arts in Human Development and Community Engagement from Temple University. Nidhi is able to offer clients a safe and positive space to process their spectrum of emotions. She is especially skilled in addiction issues, mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. Nidhi utilizes a wide variety of modalities such as DBT, CBT, and Psychodynamic approaches. She is also skilled in Couples and Group therapy.
Nidhi Khanna is a Resident in Counseling in Virginia who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University and a Bachelor of Arts in Human Development and Community Engagement from Temple University. Nidhi is able to offer clients a safe and positive space to process their spectrum of emotions. She is especially skilled in addiction issues, mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. Nidhi utilizes a wide variety of modalities such as DBT, CBT, and Psychodynamic approaches. She is also skilled in Couples and Group therapy.
(703) 420-3168 View (703) 420-3168
Photo of Huiyan Feng, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Huiyan Feng
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148
Emotional distress can be something common in our lives, but there is one point or another, you might feel like things are getting out of hand. This is when you need some extra professional help, and I am here for you whenever that would be. My great passion is bringing hope and healing to people who have been through difficult times. I help my clients to develop skills, navigate life challenges, explore self perceptions, and improve mental well-beings. I hold a M. A in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from George Washington University and B. S in Applied Psychology.
Emotional distress can be something common in our lives, but there is one point or another, you might feel like things are getting out of hand. This is when you need some extra professional help, and I am here for you whenever that would be. My great passion is bringing hope and healing to people who have been through difficult times. I help my clients to develop skills, navigate life challenges, explore self perceptions, and improve mental well-beings. I hold a M. A in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from George Washington University and B. S in Applied Psychology.
(540) 701-0289 View (540) 701-0289
Photo of Michael Acampora, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Acampora
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148  (Online Only)
Overall wellbeing is my passion! I've spent my entire professional career seeking the best path to mind and body wellness. Since graduating from Springfield College in 2008, I've worked in the private insurance sector, moving to community mental health & eventually settling into private practice. Earning several credentials & traveling all over the world has allowed me to gain the insight & skills I am passionate about sharing with others in order to improve quality of life. I look forward to taking the ride with you on YOUR journey to overall wellbeing.
Overall wellbeing is my passion! I've spent my entire professional career seeking the best path to mind and body wellness. Since graduating from Springfield College in 2008, I've worked in the private insurance sector, moving to community mental health & eventually settling into private practice. Earning several credentials & traveling all over the world has allowed me to gain the insight & skills I am passionate about sharing with others in order to improve quality of life. I look forward to taking the ride with you on YOUR journey to overall wellbeing.
(540) 787-2483 View (540) 787-2483
Photo of Karen Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148  (Online Only)
She is a licensed clinical social worker in the State of Virginia and has 25+ years of experience. Her expertise includes working with patients post suicide attempts, trauma survivors (combat and/or interpersonal trauma), and in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapy. She started a company with her daughters to create a higher-level impact of trauma survivors globally. Her daughters help design journals, edit blog posts, assist with photography, and social media. She provides coaching and
She is a licensed clinical social worker in the State of Virginia and has 25+ years of experience. Her expertise includes working with patients post suicide attempts, trauma survivors (combat and/or interpersonal trauma), and in cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapy. She started a company with her daughters to create a higher-level impact of trauma survivors globally. Her daughters help design journals, edit blog posts, assist with photography, and social media. She provides coaching and
(434) 505-8031 View (434) 505-8031
Photo of Jayna Ratliff, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jayna Ratliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20148  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I believe that counseling is most effective when it is designed by the participant and fits their individual or family needs. I am trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and holds certifications in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Trauma Treatment. I have experience working with children and their families to strengthen attachment, manage complex traumatic experiences, and overcome anxiety, depression, suicidality, isolation, and negative patterns of behavior.
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I believe that counseling is most effective when it is designed by the participant and fits their individual or family needs. I am trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and holds certifications in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Trauma Treatment. I have experience working with children and their families to strengthen attachment, manage complex traumatic experiences, and overcome anxiety, depression, suicidality, isolation, and negative patterns of behavior.
(571) 202-7150 View (571) 202-7150
Jan Shubert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcola, VA 20107
(703) 291-0017 View (703) 291-0017

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alexandria Harz - Welcoming Spirituality Into Psychotherapy at CCHC, LMFT, LCSW, LPC, MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Welcoming Spirituality Into Psychotherapy at CCHC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LPC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20148
We view therapy as a vehicle for becoming truly whole and free to live in the fullness of our true self. This journey of becoming sometimes requires a process of healing, retrieving lost and hidden-away parts of self, and/or going back to our origins to make sense of the present. None of us make it through life without enduring hurts and losses along the way. Creating space to acknowledge the ways life has shaped us can be the foundation for returning to a place of wholeness, connection, and purpose. If you are curious or called to explore your spiritual connection and practices, whatever this means for you, we can be alongside you.
We view therapy as a vehicle for becoming truly whole and free to live in the fullness of our true self. This journey of becoming sometimes requires a process of healing, retrieving lost and hidden-away parts of self, and/or going back to our origins to make sense of the present. None of us make it through life without enduring hurts and losses along the way. Creating space to acknowledge the ways life has shaped us can be the foundation for returning to a place of wholeness, connection, and purpose. If you are curious or called to explore your spiritual connection and practices, whatever this means for you, we can be alongside you.
(540) 264-3846 View (540) 264-3846
Photo of Stephanie Barbour, LPC, CSAC, LSATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Barbour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, LSATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20148  (Online Only)
I HAVE SEVERAL OPENINGS. SAME WEEK EVALS ACCEPTING ANTHEM BC/BS, OPTUM, CIGNA, UHC, CAREFIRST, In-network KAISER, and AETNA. LICENSED IN VA AND DC! Have some evenings open and weekends! Accepting same-day appointments via telehealth Virtual throughout VA AND DC. Do you struggle with alcohol use? I specialize in anxiety, depression, and co-occurring disorders. I also provide family therapy. Together we can make your life more manageable and increase your well-being and confidence. I also provide LPC and CSAC supervision.
I HAVE SEVERAL OPENINGS. SAME WEEK EVALS ACCEPTING ANTHEM BC/BS, OPTUM, CIGNA, UHC, CAREFIRST, In-network KAISER, and AETNA. LICENSED IN VA AND DC! Have some evenings open and weekends! Accepting same-day appointments via telehealth Virtual throughout VA AND DC. Do you struggle with alcohol use? I specialize in anxiety, depression, and co-occurring disorders. I also provide family therapy. Together we can make your life more manageable and increase your well-being and confidence. I also provide LPC and CSAC supervision.
(571) 496-9851 View (571) 496-9851
Photo of Lindsey Berjansky, PsyD, Psychologist
Lindsey Berjansky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20148
Being part of your personal journey is such a privilege. There is nothing more satisfying than watching clients reclaim their lives and truly transform. Therapy and peak performance psychology is about empowerment and accessing your inner potential. It’s about realizing your strengths and applying those inner resources to overcome what has been holding you back. It’s about challenging self-limiting beliefs and gaining insight into the obstacles that are getting in your way, learning how to remove them and applying that insight to make the changes necessary to achieve your goals.
Being part of your personal journey is such a privilege. There is nothing more satisfying than watching clients reclaim their lives and truly transform. Therapy and peak performance psychology is about empowerment and accessing your inner potential. It’s about realizing your strengths and applying those inner resources to overcome what has been holding you back. It’s about challenging self-limiting beliefs and gaining insight into the obstacles that are getting in your way, learning how to remove them and applying that insight to make the changes necessary to achieve your goals.
(571) 450-9974 View (571) 450-9974
Photo of Rachel Jenkins, LCSW, CCATP, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20148  (Online Only)
I believe in a mind-body approach to mental wellness and I’m passionate about combining psychotherapy and mindfulness techniques to help individuals heal, grow, and achieve their goals. I create a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to express their thoughts and feelings. I work with adults and adolescents and specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, & trauma. I also have experience working with individuals going through major life transitions, those living with brain injuries, and the military and veteran community.
I believe in a mind-body approach to mental wellness and I’m passionate about combining psychotherapy and mindfulness techniques to help individuals heal, grow, and achieve their goals. I create a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to express their thoughts and feelings. I work with adults and adolescents and specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, & trauma. I also have experience working with individuals going through major life transitions, those living with brain injuries, and the military and veteran community.
(703) 552-5376 View (703) 552-5376
Photo of Delores Morris, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Delores Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Aldie, VA 20105
Hello. My name is Delores Morris, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I approach therapy from a client-centered perspective that's based on the individual needs of each client. My style and approach are typically a good match for adults who may be experiencing grief, depression, PTSD, anxiety, job stress, life transitions, and other similar conditions or concerns. Clients who are seeking to gain insight into the way they are feeling.
Hello. My name is Delores Morris, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I approach therapy from a client-centered perspective that's based on the individual needs of each client. My style and approach are typically a good match for adults who may be experiencing grief, depression, PTSD, anxiety, job stress, life transitions, and other similar conditions or concerns. Clients who are seeking to gain insight into the way they are feeling.
(757) 908-6391 View (757) 908-6391
Photo of John Fletcher Jr, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Fletcher Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20148
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 28 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I specialize in the treatment of the eating disorders, anxiety, depression, neuro-spectrum disorders, ADHD, young adult issues, men's issues, PTSD, sexual abuse/trauma, self-inflicted violence, and dual diagnosis. My approach is eclectic, utilizing proven treatment modalities such as Neuro-linguistic Programming, hypnosis, and other accepted strategies. Philosophically, I come from a background of Psychodynamic and Adlerian education. I am a native to the Northern Virginia area, residing here for over 45 years.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 28 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I specialize in the treatment of the eating disorders, anxiety, depression, neuro-spectrum disorders, ADHD, young adult issues, men's issues, PTSD, sexual abuse/trauma, self-inflicted violence, and dual diagnosis. My approach is eclectic, utilizing proven treatment modalities such as Neuro-linguistic Programming, hypnosis, and other accepted strategies. Philosophically, I come from a background of Psychodynamic and Adlerian education. I am a native to the Northern Virginia area, residing here for over 45 years.
(703) 348-0924 View (703) 348-0924
Photo of Kayla Rieck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Rieck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20147
Do you feel that living in this world can sometimes feel overwhelming, confusing, and challenging? I believe that even the strongest people need support and guidance to navigate life's ups and downs. You are the expert in your life and I am here to support you. I work with you (and/or your loved ones) to identify goals and map paths for improvement so that you can move forward. My approach is unique and collaborative, blending elements from different techniques and tailoring treatment according to each individual. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you are looking to restart services, I am so glad that you are here.
Do you feel that living in this world can sometimes feel overwhelming, confusing, and challenging? I believe that even the strongest people need support and guidance to navigate life's ups and downs. You are the expert in your life and I am here to support you. I work with you (and/or your loved ones) to identify goals and map paths for improvement so that you can move forward. My approach is unique and collaborative, blending elements from different techniques and tailoring treatment according to each individual. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you are looking to restart services, I am so glad that you are here.
(571) 620-6399 View (571) 620-6399
Photo of Robin Raniero Norris, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robin Raniero Norris
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20148
***Currently accepting new clients for telehealth sessions.*** Are you experiencing a situation in which emotions are slowing down your regular process? Is your marriage struggling right now? Do you need a space to strategic plan about a challenging event without those around you knowing? I can help you regain your footing to complete the goals that you had or new ones you would like to establish. My specialties are emotions, finances, and the mental health of people. My knowledge and referral/resource system is extensive and global.
***Currently accepting new clients for telehealth sessions.*** Are you experiencing a situation in which emotions are slowing down your regular process? Is your marriage struggling right now? Do you need a space to strategic plan about a challenging event without those around you knowing? I can help you regain your footing to complete the goals that you had or new ones you would like to establish. My specialties are emotions, finances, and the mental health of people. My knowledge and referral/resource system is extensive and global.
(571) 512-3804 View (571) 512-3804
Aquila Recovery Of Virginia LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, Aquila Recovery Of Virginia LLC
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20148
About Aquila Recovery- Aquila’s intensive outpatient rehab clinic brings a fresh and evidence-based treatment modality for individuals experiencing alcohol or drug problems in Northern Virginia. We improve outcomes by: Reaching people early in difficulty with addicting substances. Engaging clients in non-confrontational therapies that assist them in writing and following their personal wellness plans. Providing long-term support for restoring life in the family and community.
About Aquila Recovery- Aquila’s intensive outpatient rehab clinic brings a fresh and evidence-based treatment modality for individuals experiencing alcohol or drug problems in Northern Virginia. We improve outcomes by: Reaching people early in difficulty with addicting substances. Engaging clients in non-confrontational therapies that assist them in writing and following their personal wellness plans. Providing long-term support for restoring life in the family and community.
(571) 462-2006 View (571) 462-2006

See more therapy options for Arcola

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arcola, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Arcola, VA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
82% Grief
82% Trauma and PTSD
64% Life Transitions
55% Bipolar Disorder
36% Relationship Issues

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Elevance
90% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Arcola, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arcola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.