Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Utah

Photo of Bryan Bushman, PhD, MS, Psychologist
Bryan Bushman
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centerville, UT 84014
Waitlist for new clients
Over the past 16+ years of full-time practice, I have developed a strong commitment to helping adults, children and teens heal from anxiety, depression, grief and trauma. Since completing my formal training in 2008, I settled in Utah, where I have worked extensively with adults suffering from trauma, depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Regarding my work with children and teens, I have worked extensively with conditions like ADHD, Autism, learning problems, self-harm behaviors, and mood disturbance. A family-based treatment approach is very important, as the whole family needs to be involved.
Over the past 16+ years of full-time practice, I have developed a strong commitment to helping adults, children and teens heal from anxiety, depression, grief and trauma. Since completing my formal training in 2008, I settled in Utah, where I have worked extensively with adults suffering from trauma, depression, anxiety and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Regarding my work with children and teens, I have worked extensively with conditions like ADHD, Autism, learning problems, self-harm behaviors, and mood disturbance. A family-based treatment approach is very important, as the whole family needs to be involved.
(385) 449-4378 View (385) 449-4378
Photo of Justyn H Manley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Justyn H Manley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84060  (Online Only)
Are you seeking reliable and effective care? I have been trained and certified in a variety of evidence based treatments and am dedicated to providing outstanding care based on years of research. I believe in working with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan and will track progress during treatment to insure progress. I work with individuals, families, couples, and groups. My focus is on those dealing with trauma, relationship difficulties, traumatic brain injury, anxiety and depression. I believe wellness can be found with incorporating recreation, connection to nature, mindfulness, and meditation into the therapeutic process.
Are you seeking reliable and effective care? I have been trained and certified in a variety of evidence based treatments and am dedicated to providing outstanding care based on years of research. I believe in working with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan and will track progress during treatment to insure progress. I work with individuals, families, couples, and groups. My focus is on those dealing with trauma, relationship difficulties, traumatic brain injury, anxiety and depression. I believe wellness can be found with incorporating recreation, connection to nature, mindfulness, and meditation into the therapeutic process.
(435) 216-1438 View (435) 216-1438
Photo of Justin David Barker - Justin D. Barker, PsyD. PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Justin D. Barker, PsyD. PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brigham City, UT 84302
The most common disorders evaluated in my practice are: ADHD/ADD, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, anxiety, depression, dementia, traumatic brain injuries, autism spectrum disorders, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, substance use disorders, and personality disorders.
I offer two distinct services: psychological testing and psychotherapy. As a psychologist, I provide psychological and psychoeducational evaluations to children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations include a comprehensive understanding of the individual's cognitive and emotional functioning. They target intellectual and academic functioning, learning/memory, executive functioning, personality, and psychopathology. Evaluations may be used for accommodations on standardized exams (e.g. ACT) as well as for Gifted and Talented programs. I also offer Pre-surgical Evaluations, Intellectual Disability Evaluations, and TBI Evaluations. Evaluations may be used to help guide academic (e.g. 504 plans, IEPs, or college accommodations) interventions.
The most common disorders evaluated in my practice are: ADHD/ADD, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, anxiety, depression, dementia, traumatic brain injuries, autism spectrum disorders, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, substance use disorders, and personality disorders.
I offer two distinct services: psychological testing and psychotherapy. As a psychologist, I provide psychological and psychoeducational evaluations to children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations include a comprehensive understanding of the individual's cognitive and emotional functioning. They target intellectual and academic functioning, learning/memory, executive functioning, personality, and psychopathology. Evaluations may be used for accommodations on standardized exams (e.g. ACT) as well as for Gifted and Talented programs. I also offer Pre-surgical Evaluations, Intellectual Disability Evaluations, and TBI Evaluations. Evaluations may be used to help guide academic (e.g. 504 plans, IEPs, or college accommodations) interventions.
(435) 359-4429 View (435) 359-4429
Photo of Benjamin Anderson, CMHCi, Pre-Licensed Professional
Benjamin Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, CMHCi
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I work with all ages from young children to adults. I spend the majority of my time specializing in working with children, parents, trauma (including TBI), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and LGBTQ+ issues. I am a Master's student at UVU studying Clinical Mental Health Counseling. My approach to therapy utilizes Adlerian therapy as well as other therapies including acceptance commitment therapy (ACT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and rational emotive therapy (REBT). I like to incorporate a holistic mind-body approach as it can help a person gain a greater understanding of themselves & increase self-esteem.
I work with all ages from young children to adults. I spend the majority of my time specializing in working with children, parents, trauma (including TBI), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and LGBTQ+ issues. I am a Master's student at UVU studying Clinical Mental Health Counseling. My approach to therapy utilizes Adlerian therapy as well as other therapies including acceptance commitment therapy (ACT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and rational emotive therapy (REBT). I like to incorporate a holistic mind-body approach as it can help a person gain a greater understanding of themselves & increase self-esteem.
(385) 284-0068 View (385) 284-0068
Photo of Jessica Little, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Little
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that each person has the innate ability to overcome life's challenging obstacles. I'm committed to supporting each client and often times their family members through their journey. I have extensive experience working with complex/developmental trauma, PTSD/ TBI, attachment disorders, dissociative identity disorders, personality disorders, suicide ideation/intervention/attempt, LGBTQ issues, Veteran specific services and place an emphasis on using the most advanced evidenced based modalities in my practice with clients.
I believe that each person has the innate ability to overcome life's challenging obstacles. I'm committed to supporting each client and often times their family members through their journey. I have extensive experience working with complex/developmental trauma, PTSD/ TBI, attachment disorders, dissociative identity disorders, personality disorders, suicide ideation/intervention/attempt, LGBTQ issues, Veteran specific services and place an emphasis on using the most advanced evidenced based modalities in my practice with clients.
(385) 213-1062 View (385) 213-1062
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Cardinal - Neurobehavioral Center for Growth, PhD, Psychologist
Neurobehavioral Center for Growth
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bountiful, UT 84010
Cardinal continues her research practice and is currently leading a study focused on developing executive functioning interventions for those with executive functioning deficits commonly associated with ADHD, autism, TBI and other disorders.
Jennifer R. Cardinal, Ph.D., is a doctoral level psychologist with areas of specialization in neuropsychology, school psychology, and autism. She is licensed as a psychologist and is also nationally certified as a school psychologist by the National Association of School Psychologists. Dr. Cardinal completed a Master's Degree in Educational Psychology Counseling and Guidance from Brigham Young University and later completed a Doctorate Degree in Educational Psychology with an emphasis in Neuropsychology. She was a school counselor at Salt Lake School District and spent several years as a school psychologist working at Jordan and Davis School districts.
Cardinal continues her research practice and is currently leading a study focused on developing executive functioning interventions for those with executive functioning deficits commonly associated with ADHD, autism, TBI and other disorders.
Jennifer R. Cardinal, Ph.D., is a doctoral level psychologist with areas of specialization in neuropsychology, school psychology, and autism. She is licensed as a psychologist and is also nationally certified as a school psychologist by the National Association of School Psychologists. Dr. Cardinal completed a Master's Degree in Educational Psychology Counseling and Guidance from Brigham Young University and later completed a Doctorate Degree in Educational Psychology with an emphasis in Neuropsychology. She was a school counselor at Salt Lake School District and spent several years as a school psychologist working at Jordan and Davis School districts.
(385) 469-1238 View (385) 469-1238
Photo of Jennifer Gee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Gee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families in a variety of school, residential, and outpatient behavioral health settings. I specialize in working with both youth and adults who have ADHD/ADD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum, Traumatic Brain Injury, Intellectual Disability or other Neurodevelopmental Disorders and co-occurring trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, or other behavioral or mental health needs. I draw upon CBT, ACT, Solution-Focused, and Trauma-Informed methods in therapy. Right now I primarily have openings in office on Fridays and Saturdays.
I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families in a variety of school, residential, and outpatient behavioral health settings. I specialize in working with both youth and adults who have ADHD/ADD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum, Traumatic Brain Injury, Intellectual Disability or other Neurodevelopmental Disorders and co-occurring trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, or other behavioral or mental health needs. I draw upon CBT, ACT, Solution-Focused, and Trauma-Informed methods in therapy. Right now I primarily have openings in office on Fridays and Saturdays.
(385) 386-8430 View (385) 386-8430
Photo of Rebecca Farnsworth, ACMHC, Counselor
Rebecca Farnsworth
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
Logan, UT 84321
I realize coming to therapy can be difficult. Thus, my therapy office is a safe and nonjudgmental place. I love working with children, and I value EMDR’s effectiveness in providing results. Other populations I work with include those experiencing issues with trauma, anxiety, depression, loss, eating disorders, geriatric issues, TBI, and more. I am committed to helping my clients process their trauma and progress on their healing journey, and I understand the complicated nature of family dynamics. I work hard to ensure that all family members feel supported in the treatment process.
I realize coming to therapy can be difficult. Thus, my therapy office is a safe and nonjudgmental place. I love working with children, and I value EMDR’s effectiveness in providing results. Other populations I work with include those experiencing issues with trauma, anxiety, depression, loss, eating disorders, geriatric issues, TBI, and more. I am committed to helping my clients process their trauma and progress on their healing journey, and I understand the complicated nature of family dynamics. I work hard to ensure that all family members feel supported in the treatment process.
(435) 660-4824 View (435) 660-4824
Photo of Danielle Sanders - The Cedars Neuropsychological Center, PhD, Psychologist
The Cedars Neuropsychological Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kaysville, UT 84037
If you find yourself struggling with the same issues over and over in your parenting, in your marriage, in your work and social life; if your child is continually frustrated, in trouble or alone at school, or has sustained a m TBI or TBI; if you see your parent or grand-parent having difficulties with expressing themselves, remembering things about their loved ones, their activities or other changes in their abilities, a neuropsychological evaluation may be exactly what you need. An evaluation gives a clear picture of what your cognitive functioning is like, and allows for specific and tailored treatment recommendations.
If you find yourself struggling with the same issues over and over in your parenting, in your marriage, in your work and social life; if your child is continually frustrated, in trouble or alone at school, or has sustained a m TBI or TBI; if you see your parent or grand-parent having difficulties with expressing themselves, remembering things about their loved ones, their activities or other changes in their abilities, a neuropsychological evaluation may be exactly what you need. An evaluation gives a clear picture of what your cognitive functioning is like, and allows for specific and tailored treatment recommendations.
(801) 923-6243 View (801) 923-6243
Photo of Tristyn Wilkerson, PsyD, Psychologist
Tristyn Wilkerson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I provide psychological and neuropsychological assessment for a variety of conditions including ADHD, autism, mood and anxiety, TBI, trauma, personality disorders, executive functioning, learning, intellectual disability, and cognition and memory difficulties. I have extensive experience working with parents and schools to access academic services for their children. I provide individual therapy specializing in trauma, mood and anxiety, and executive function difficulties. I also provide forensic consultation and assessment nationwide in civil cases with a focus in child abuse and trauma restitution.
I provide psychological and neuropsychological assessment for a variety of conditions including ADHD, autism, mood and anxiety, TBI, trauma, personality disorders, executive functioning, learning, intellectual disability, and cognition and memory difficulties. I have extensive experience working with parents and schools to access academic services for their children. I provide individual therapy specializing in trauma, mood and anxiety, and executive function difficulties. I also provide forensic consultation and assessment nationwide in civil cases with a focus in child abuse and trauma restitution.
(385) 786-0737 View (385) 786-0737
Photo of Wendy J Pauluk, PsyD, Psychologist
Wendy J Pauluk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84101  (Online Only)
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, & coping w/ situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of Psychological credential in Psychology & Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, & coping w/ situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of Psychological credential in Psychology & Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
(928) 267-6122 View (928) 267-6122
Photo of Julie Ann McCauley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Ann McCauley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murray, UT 84107
Phoenix Rebellion Therapy treats those looking for solutions and new directions in life. Working together, our clients and therapists can find the root of the problem and a way to move forward. We support each other as a team. If you suffer from a minor issue or something more extreme, you could use an experienced ear walking you towards a better solution. Our therapists have expertise treating everything from trauma, torture, and rape, to anxiety, addiction, and depression. We team up with you and find what successfully works in reducing your symptoms and helping you progress in life.
Phoenix Rebellion Therapy treats those looking for solutions and new directions in life. Working together, our clients and therapists can find the root of the problem and a way to move forward. We support each other as a team. If you suffer from a minor issue or something more extreme, you could use an experienced ear walking you towards a better solution. Our therapists have expertise treating everything from trauma, torture, and rape, to anxiety, addiction, and depression. We team up with you and find what successfully works in reducing your symptoms and helping you progress in life.
(385) 999-7380 x3 View (385) 999-7380 x3
Grace MacDowell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
My practice is focused on neuropsychological assessment. Problems arising from poorly functioning areas of the brain, such as attention, memory, visuospatial processing, language, socio-emotional development, intellectual impairments, and executive functioning, are assessed via a variety of standardized tests. These problems can exist from birth or are acquired by stroke, infection, or trauma, and can exist in a wide variety of people and psychological problems. Often behavioral issues can be traced back to the effect of problems in these areas. I assess and help people of all ages understand implications and routes to improvement.
My practice is focused on neuropsychological assessment. Problems arising from poorly functioning areas of the brain, such as attention, memory, visuospatial processing, language, socio-emotional development, intellectual impairments, and executive functioning, are assessed via a variety of standardized tests. These problems can exist from birth or are acquired by stroke, infection, or trauma, and can exist in a wide variety of people and psychological problems. Often behavioral issues can be traced back to the effect of problems in these areas. I assess and help people of all ages understand implications and routes to improvement.
(385) 325-3405 View (385) 325-3405
Photo of Steve Tutty, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Steve Tutty
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Dr. Tutty, MA, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist who has particular expertise in evaluating both youth and adults over the past 25 years who find themselves at crossroads with the court system, such as family law (e.g., parental fitness) and tort (e.g., personal injury) matters. Dr. Tutty regularly evaluates and testifies on these matters across multi-US States (WA-UI). He collaborates with his forensic team to provide a comprehensive evaluation to the courts to inform best interest recommendations for the parties.
Dr. Tutty, MA, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist who has particular expertise in evaluating both youth and adults over the past 25 years who find themselves at crossroads with the court system, such as family law (e.g., parental fitness) and tort (e.g., personal injury) matters. Dr. Tutty regularly evaluates and testifies on these matters across multi-US States (WA-UI). He collaborates with his forensic team to provide a comprehensive evaluation to the courts to inform best interest recommendations for the parties.
(360) 329-2987 View (360) 329-2987
Photo of Lindsay Killips, ACMHC, MS-CMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lindsay Killips
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACMHC, MS-CMHC
Verified Verified
“If your waiting for someone to believe in you, you’ll be waiting forever. You must believe in yourself.” …. Cher I want to understand you as your are and what your story is, not just what you are in counseling for. I build connections based on similarities or shared interests/knowledge/experiences/values. I am here to listen, be your support then help guide you to be happy with what looks back at you in the mirror. Having survived a near death experience, I learned about myself and was able to see my purpose in life. Therapy can heal by providing a safe space to feel held and supported while working through complex life events.
“If your waiting for someone to believe in you, you’ll be waiting forever. You must believe in yourself.” …. Cher I want to understand you as your are and what your story is, not just what you are in counseling for. I build connections based on similarities or shared interests/knowledge/experiences/values. I am here to listen, be your support then help guide you to be happy with what looks back at you in the mirror. Having survived a near death experience, I learned about myself and was able to see my purpose in life. Therapy can heal by providing a safe space to feel held and supported while working through complex life events.
(385) 492-6898 View (385) 492-6898
Kyle Peterson
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Cedar City, UT 84721
My professional experience has allowed me to work with a diverse population of individuals in a variety of circumstances, and helped to me build empathetic understanding for many different populations and situations. I approach every session with a learning attitude that facilitates empathy, exploration, development and improvement and take great satisfaction in helping others build skills and improving.
My professional experience has allowed me to work with a diverse population of individuals in a variety of circumstances, and helped to me build empathetic understanding for many different populations and situations. I approach every session with a learning attitude that facilitates empathy, exploration, development and improvement and take great satisfaction in helping others build skills and improving.
(435) 260-4045 View (435) 260-4045
Photo of Liza Sanderson, PsyD, CMHC, NCSP, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Liza Sanderson
Counselor, PsyD, CMHC, NCSP, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Kamas, UT 84036  (Online Only)
As a mental health counselor, it has always been my privilege to work alongside clients. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and the connection that derives our humanity. Each individual has such a personal experience in which their life has been based. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, working toward personal goals, tailoring interventions to meet these needs, and challenging individuals to make changes that ultimately lead to the development of a life in which they feel they can thrive.
As a mental health counselor, it has always been my privilege to work alongside clients. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and the connection that derives our humanity. Each individual has such a personal experience in which their life has been based. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, working toward personal goals, tailoring interventions to meet these needs, and challenging individuals to make changes that ultimately lead to the development of a life in which they feel they can thrive.
(801) 666-2524 View (801) 666-2524
Photo of Casey Mangnall, PsyD, Psychologist
Casey Mangnall
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Jordan, UT 84084
Mental health treatment can feel overwhelming. Are you feeling stuck in treatment or aren't sure where to start? A psychological evaluation can provide useful information to point you in the right direction. Are you or your child struggling with learning, or does something just feel "off"? Psychological assessments provide useful information for accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment recommendations to help you or your child thrive and flourish. I work with a variety of clients seeking help for a number of psychological concerns. I implement a strengths-based and therapeutic approach to each of our tailored evaluations.
Mental health treatment can feel overwhelming. Are you feeling stuck in treatment or aren't sure where to start? A psychological evaluation can provide useful information to point you in the right direction. Are you or your child struggling with learning, or does something just feel "off"? Psychological assessments provide useful information for accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment recommendations to help you or your child thrive and flourish. I work with a variety of clients seeking help for a number of psychological concerns. I implement a strengths-based and therapeutic approach to each of our tailored evaluations.
(385) 786-8336 View (385) 786-8336
Photo of Jonathan Bone - Salt City Psychology, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Salt City Psychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anxious? Depressed? Feeling like you lack a good plan? Break through cycles of repetitive behavior and a negative mood. I will carefully evaluate your current trajectory, working to identify and enhance personal strengths, and minimize negative and self-limiting actions, thoughts, and feelings. From this process a true action plan for lasting change emerges. I will always do my best to respond to your inquiries within 24 hours.
Anxious? Depressed? Feeling like you lack a good plan? Break through cycles of repetitive behavior and a negative mood. I will carefully evaluate your current trajectory, working to identify and enhance personal strengths, and minimize negative and self-limiting actions, thoughts, and feelings. From this process a true action plan for lasting change emerges. I will always do my best to respond to your inquiries within 24 hours.
(801) 895-2606 View (801) 895-2606
Photo of Aimee Dansie, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aimee Dansie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Jordan, UT 84009
Are you tired of traditional talk therapy? Do you feel like you address the same issues over and over again but long term change seems to be out of arms reach? You are not alone. I have worked with individual's and couples that feel like they are stuck in an endless cycle of trying to change but not getting anywhere. I enjoy working with individuals that want to change and are willing to do the work it takes to make long term change possible. Whether it be a mental health disorder, relationship issues, family struggles, conflict at school or with friends, addiction, trauma, or just basic every day life struggles,
Are you tired of traditional talk therapy? Do you feel like you address the same issues over and over again but long term change seems to be out of arms reach? You are not alone. I have worked with individual's and couples that feel like they are stuck in an endless cycle of trying to change but not getting anywhere. I enjoy working with individuals that want to change and are willing to do the work it takes to make long term change possible. Whether it be a mental health disorder, relationship issues, family struggles, conflict at school or with friends, addiction, trauma, or just basic every day life struggles,
(385) 324-5157 View (385) 324-5157
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.