Therapists in Spanish Fork, UT

Photo of Karen N Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen N Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I would love to connect with you on your healing journey and help you to navigate what you are experiencing. I adopt a mindset of learning, growth and helping you to overcome hurdles that would otherwise impede progress. I love working with young and old alike as you face life challenges. I have specialized training in EFT, EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), as well as being IFS informed. I've worked w/ women facing postpartum mood disorders, clients in life transitions, and enjoy teens and young adults as well. I have a passion for helping you heal. My approach will add hope and possibilities to your life.
Welcome! I would love to connect with you on your healing journey and help you to navigate what you are experiencing. I adopt a mindset of learning, growth and helping you to overcome hurdles that would otherwise impede progress. I love working with young and old alike as you face life challenges. I have specialized training in EFT, EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), as well as being IFS informed. I've worked w/ women facing postpartum mood disorders, clients in life transitions, and enjoy teens and young adults as well. I have a passion for helping you heal. My approach will add hope and possibilities to your life.
(385) 376-1334 x2 View (385) 376-1334 x2
Photo of Brooke Willis, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Waitlist for new clients
I’m glad you are here! Mental health matters, and sometimes we need help and support to get us to where we want to be. My goal is to help you feel safe, seen, heard, valued and important. Your healing journey matters, and I would love to help you along the way. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, family struggles, trust difficulties or the effects of trauma, I’m here to help. We can work together to decide what treatment will be most helpful for you, and we can adapt along the way. You deserve to find relief, hope and healing!
I’m glad you are here! Mental health matters, and sometimes we need help and support to get us to where we want to be. My goal is to help you feel safe, seen, heard, valued and important. Your healing journey matters, and I would love to help you along the way. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, family struggles, trust difficulties or the effects of trauma, I’m here to help. We can work together to decide what treatment will be most helpful for you, and we can adapt along the way. You deserve to find relief, hope and healing!
(385) 437-6996 View (385) 437-6996
Photo of Trauma Therapist Marjann Ober, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trauma Therapist Marjann Ober
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Do you wonder if you will ever feel like enough? Do you struggle with oppressive perfectionism? Do you suffer from shame, fear and guilt? Do you feel like the life you want is always out of reach? Let's work together to establish a strong sense of self worth, process out traumatic experiences, and find greater hope and peace in your life. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma, faith transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, and body image issues.
Do you wonder if you will ever feel like enough? Do you struggle with oppressive perfectionism? Do you suffer from shame, fear and guilt? Do you feel like the life you want is always out of reach? Let's work together to establish a strong sense of self worth, process out traumatic experiences, and find greater hope and peace in your life. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma, faith transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, and body image issues.
(385) 316-7377 View (385) 316-7377
Photo of Jeremiah Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeremiah Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
I am passionate about working with my clients collaboratively to better understand their struggles and symptoms. I regard my clients as the experts in themselves and look for opportunities for them to see that expertise as well. I see clients from all walks of life and work to create a safe space for anybody who needs it. I have worked closely with trauma survivors to help find ways through the trauma of the past and begin to look forward to the future.
I am passionate about working with my clients collaboratively to better understand their struggles and symptoms. I regard my clients as the experts in themselves and look for opportunities for them to see that expertise as well. I see clients from all walks of life and work to create a safe space for anybody who needs it. I have worked closely with trauma survivors to help find ways through the trauma of the past and begin to look forward to the future.
(385) 832-7561 x5 View (385) 832-7561 x5
Photo of Shara Jackson Harper, CSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shara Jackson Harper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
You are looking for a therapist with warm, inviting energy who will walk with you through the heavy parts of your life right now. You are trying to reach your goals, and experience more hope in your daily life. You need support to increase your skills and capacity to meet and manage challenges. Perhaps you have experienced grief, loss, change or tip toeing through new beginnings of unexpected endings. Maybe you are figuring out life as a new parent, or figuring out who you are in your current season of life. You want to know that you are not alone, that you will be ok, and to be supported by a therapist who gets you.
You are looking for a therapist with warm, inviting energy who will walk with you through the heavy parts of your life right now. You are trying to reach your goals, and experience more hope in your daily life. You need support to increase your skills and capacity to meet and manage challenges. Perhaps you have experienced grief, loss, change or tip toeing through new beginnings of unexpected endings. Maybe you are figuring out life as a new parent, or figuring out who you are in your current season of life. You want to know that you are not alone, that you will be ok, and to be supported by a therapist who gets you.
(385) 442-6786 View (385) 442-6786
Photo of Austin C Haacke, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Austin C Haacke
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
I specialize in ADHD, improving family and marital communication, teen issues, as well as several other aspects of mental health issues in a caring and supportive atmosphere.
I specialize in ADHD, improving family and marital communication, teen issues, as well as several other aspects of mental health issues in a caring and supportive atmosphere.
(385) 469-0756 View (385) 469-0756
Photo of Grace Bithell - Scrupulosity and OCD - Grace Bithell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scrupulosity and OCD - Grace Bithell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660  (Online Only)
Dealing with sticky thoughts and intense dread? Hi, I’m Grace andI help treat religious OCD in current or former Latter-day Saints. If you struggle with compulsive confessing, praying, or repenting you know how much OCD can take the joy from religion. My clients struggle with feeling deep dark guilt in response to even perceived mistakes. Like Chidi from the Good Place, they stress deeply over even the possibility of sin. Their relationships with God and religion in general leave them with intense anxiety. If religion and morality bring dread instead of peace, we should work together. I am also happy to work with other types of OCD.
Dealing with sticky thoughts and intense dread? Hi, I’m Grace andI help treat religious OCD in current or former Latter-day Saints. If you struggle with compulsive confessing, praying, or repenting you know how much OCD can take the joy from religion. My clients struggle with feeling deep dark guilt in response to even perceived mistakes. Like Chidi from the Good Place, they stress deeply over even the possibility of sin. Their relationships with God and religion in general leave them with intense anxiety. If religion and morality bring dread instead of peace, we should work together. I am also happy to work with other types of OCD.
(385) 438-8263 View (385) 438-8263
Photo of Jen Stobart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jen Stobart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
I am passionate about advocating for individuals, couples, and families. My desire is to help people heal from past experiences, strengthen their relationships, discover their strengths, become empowered, and realize their potential. I use a trauma informed approach to assist clients in navigating the storms of life. I strive to create a safe, supportive, and judgement-free space where you can explore, grow, find peace, and ultimately become your best self. Life can be hard, and change is often scary but you don't have to go through it alone.
I am passionate about advocating for individuals, couples, and families. My desire is to help people heal from past experiences, strengthen their relationships, discover their strengths, become empowered, and realize their potential. I use a trauma informed approach to assist clients in navigating the storms of life. I strive to create a safe, supportive, and judgement-free space where you can explore, grow, find peace, and ultimately become your best self. Life can be hard, and change is often scary but you don't have to go through it alone.
(385) 212-3737 View (385) 212-3737
Photo of Makenzie Foulger, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Makenzie Foulger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Waitlist for new clients
Unhappy? Not feeling yourself or that you're enough? I am devoted to assisting clients discover what their happiness looks like and how to get there. I want to help you see you're always enough and deserve to be you! I believe people are not their problems. I believe problems are made up of varying components through experiences and relationships. Being a Marriage and Family Therapist means I approach issues through a systemic lens. I view individuals as part of a system, not as the problem. I know you have a story that needs to be told and I want to hear your story!
Unhappy? Not feeling yourself or that you're enough? I am devoted to assisting clients discover what their happiness looks like and how to get there. I want to help you see you're always enough and deserve to be you! I believe people are not their problems. I believe problems are made up of varying components through experiences and relationships. Being a Marriage and Family Therapist means I approach issues through a systemic lens. I view individuals as part of a system, not as the problem. I know you have a story that needs to be told and I want to hear your story!
(435) 515-3603 x2 View (435) 515-3603 x2
Photo of Triston Morgan - Spanish Fork Center For Couples and Families, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Spanish Fork Center For Couples and Families
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Relationships are one of the most important things in life. Whether that be with a partner, spouse, parent, child or other family member. We understand that strengthening and maintaining those relationships is at the top or your list. It’s at the top of our list too! Change is possible if you have a desire to learn and apply the skills and knowledge you will acquire through participating in therapy.
Relationships are one of the most important things in life. Whether that be with a partner, spouse, parent, child or other family member. We understand that strengthening and maintaining those relationships is at the top or your list. It’s at the top of our list too! Change is possible if you have a desire to learn and apply the skills and knowledge you will acquire through participating in therapy.
(801) 810-2793 View (801) 810-2793
Photo of Marcus Hunt, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Marcus Hunt
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660  (Online Only)
You seem to have it all together. You have a good life so why can’t you just snap out of it? No matter how hard you try those feelings don’t go away. Anxiety? Depression? ADHD? Do you even know what to call what you are experiencing? You don’t know how to give words to it sometimes. You aren’t sure if you even have the symptoms. You don’t know if you actually need therapy but wonder if it would be nice just to talk it out with someone. The way you feel about yourself seems to get in the way of you living life the way you want to.
You seem to have it all together. You have a good life so why can’t you just snap out of it? No matter how hard you try those feelings don’t go away. Anxiety? Depression? ADHD? Do you even know what to call what you are experiencing? You don’t know how to give words to it sometimes. You aren’t sure if you even have the symptoms. You don’t know if you actually need therapy but wonder if it would be nice just to talk it out with someone. The way you feel about yourself seems to get in the way of you living life the way you want to.
(385) 421-5707 View (385) 421-5707
Photo of Brittani French, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittani French
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and EMDR trained therapist. Life can be beautiful, messy and hard to navigate sometimes. I would love to act as your guide with the difficulties or challenges that may arise during life's journey. Every persons' needs are different and I tailor treatment to help you achieve your goals. I've taken time to specialize in treating trauma, PTSD, self-harm, addiction, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. I continue to build my skills and refine my practice through trainings, education and supervision to better serve my clients that enter the office.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and EMDR trained therapist. Life can be beautiful, messy and hard to navigate sometimes. I would love to act as your guide with the difficulties or challenges that may arise during life's journey. Every persons' needs are different and I tailor treatment to help you achieve your goals. I've taken time to specialize in treating trauma, PTSD, self-harm, addiction, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. I continue to build my skills and refine my practice through trainings, education and supervision to better serve my clients that enter the office.
(801) 893-7733 View (801) 893-7733
Photo of Dr. Dominic Schmuck, PhD, PSYPACT, Psychologist
Dr. Dominic Schmuck
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Do you feel anxious or disconnected from yourself because of a major life change? Is constant stress leaving you burnt out? Perhaps the lingering effects of trauma cast a silent shadow over you, or experiencing joy seems like a distant memory. If so, now might be the time to reach out to a therapist who can help you navigate these challenges, rediscover yourself, and find balance & fulfillment. Together, we'll create a plan with practical solutions to help you cultivate more self-compassion & life satisfaction, and decrease stress & anxiety. Booking a therapy session today might be the hardest, yet best decision you can make.
Do you feel anxious or disconnected from yourself because of a major life change? Is constant stress leaving you burnt out? Perhaps the lingering effects of trauma cast a silent shadow over you, or experiencing joy seems like a distant memory. If so, now might be the time to reach out to a therapist who can help you navigate these challenges, rediscover yourself, and find balance & fulfillment. Together, we'll create a plan with practical solutions to help you cultivate more self-compassion & life satisfaction, and decrease stress & anxiety. Booking a therapy session today might be the hardest, yet best decision you can make.
(801) 810-2752 View (801) 810-2752
Photo of Kristi Everett - Hobble Creek Behavioral Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hobble Creek Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
We are extensively trained in trauma and recovery modalities, including EMDR, ART, Brainspotting, DBT, MRT, IFS, and Neurofeedback. We deliver services to individuals and families suffering from trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, identity issues, fear, and also provide medication management, ketamine assisted therapy, and medical cards where appropriate
We are extensively trained in trauma and recovery modalities, including EMDR, ART, Brainspotting, DBT, MRT, IFS, and Neurofeedback. We deliver services to individuals and families suffering from trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, identity issues, fear, and also provide medication management, ketamine assisted therapy, and medical cards where appropriate
(385) 481-3033 View (385) 481-3033
Photo of Austin Garrett, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Austin Garrett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in any stage of their life or relationship. I believe that emotions motivate behavior, and that understanding our own emotions is essential to growth and change. I want to help you learn how to break out of negative cycles, and discover a new way to connect with yourself and others. I’ve spent most of my time living in Utah, so I understand the unique cultural factors which influence relationships and families in the area. I also love meeting and working with people who don’t fit into the same mold.
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in any stage of their life or relationship. I believe that emotions motivate behavior, and that understanding our own emotions is essential to growth and change. I want to help you learn how to break out of negative cycles, and discover a new way to connect with yourself and others. I’ve spent most of my time living in Utah, so I understand the unique cultural factors which influence relationships and families in the area. I also love meeting and working with people who don’t fit into the same mold.
(385) 293-3342 View (385) 293-3342
Photo of Colton Waldron, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Colton Waldron
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Colton enjoys being with people; in their best and hardest moments. He prioritizes helping families, couples, and individuals become more healthy in sustainable and independent ways. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, he understands the importance of connection and relationships, and wants to help others feel the power that comes from having their interpersonal needs met. Whether its little tweaks or drastic changes that need to be made, he deeply respects those who are seeking to increase their quality of life and become something more than they once were.
Colton enjoys being with people; in their best and hardest moments. He prioritizes helping families, couples, and individuals become more healthy in sustainable and independent ways. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, he understands the importance of connection and relationships, and wants to help others feel the power that comes from having their interpersonal needs met. Whether its little tweaks or drastic changes that need to be made, he deeply respects those who are seeking to increase their quality of life and become something more than they once were.
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Photo of Patricia Mills - Mills Supportive Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mills Supportive Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660  (Online Only)
Sometimes we take our mistakes or wrongs too literally. We might assume, that we should focus on our mistakes and failures. It is no wonder we expect to be judged and rejected. Using words like “wrong and defects” does not allow us to gain an understanding of our past or our present. Hearing those words or reading them automatically triggers feeling shame or become self-critical. Rather than thinking about right and wrong, I will help you discover your strengths and limitations without judgement or blame. You are more than your mistakes or wrongs.
Sometimes we take our mistakes or wrongs too literally. We might assume, that we should focus on our mistakes and failures. It is no wonder we expect to be judged and rejected. Using words like “wrong and defects” does not allow us to gain an understanding of our past or our present. Hearing those words or reading them automatically triggers feeling shame or become self-critical. Rather than thinking about right and wrong, I will help you discover your strengths and limitations without judgement or blame. You are more than your mistakes or wrongs.
(385) 448-4337 View (385) 448-4337
Photo of Calie May Adams, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calie May Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Trauma can encompass many different experiences that can continue to affect us long after they are over. Anxiety, depression, panic attacks, dissociation, and many other symptoms can accompany experiences of trauma. These symptoms can take their toll on our ability to function in our lives and in our connections with others. It can be difficult to walk this path alone.
Trauma can encompass many different experiences that can continue to affect us long after they are over. Anxiety, depression, panic attacks, dissociation, and many other symptoms can accompany experiences of trauma. These symptoms can take their toll on our ability to function in our lives and in our connections with others. It can be difficult to walk this path alone.
(801) 823-4259 View (801) 823-4259
Photo of Tim A Lowe, PhD, LMFT, SUDC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tim A Lowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, SUDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
Please call for a free consultation. As Marriage and Family Therapist for over 30 years I have successfully helped many couples, individuals, adolescents, young adults and corporate teams see where they want to grow and help them through their issues to a happier, more productive and more peaceful life. I hope to help you to not need me and to be truly resilient, self-reliant and the master of your own destiny. You will gain the skills and confidence to move proactively and peacefully through your life. I will help you to take positive steps to help you lead a happier life. I am a licensed Arbinger 'facilitator.'
Please call for a free consultation. As Marriage and Family Therapist for over 30 years I have successfully helped many couples, individuals, adolescents, young adults and corporate teams see where they want to grow and help them through their issues to a happier, more productive and more peaceful life. I hope to help you to not need me and to be truly resilient, self-reliant and the master of your own destiny. You will gain the skills and confidence to move proactively and peacefully through your life. I will help you to take positive steps to help you lead a happier life. I am a licensed Arbinger 'facilitator.'
(801) 896-3835 View (801) 896-3835
Photo of Kevin Oral Walker - Making Good Choices, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Making Good Choices
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spanish Fork, UT 84660
I specialize in adolescent behavioral challenges, offering compassionate support for individuals, couples, and families. With expertise in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and more, I provide tailored therapy to foster healing and growth. Contact me today to start your journey toward a brighter tomorrow.
I specialize in adolescent behavioral challenges, offering compassionate support for individuals, couples, and families. With expertise in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and more, I provide tailored therapy to foster healing and growth. Contact me today to start your journey toward a brighter tomorrow.
(385) 354-6637 View (385) 354-6637
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spanish Fork, UT

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Spanish Fork, UT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
77% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% SelectHealth
80% EMI Health
75% Deseret Mutual Benefit Advisers

How Therapists in Spanish Fork, UT see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
39% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spanish Fork?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.