Therapists in Massachusetts

View cities and counties in Massachusetts
Photo of Katya Kalogeropoulos, LMHC, Counselor
Katya Kalogeropoulos
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Newton, MA 02459  (Online Only)
In her role as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Katya helps individuals of all ages achieve their goals in functional and productive ways. Her deep understanding of mental health is demonstrated by her consistent empathy coupled with a no-nonsense approach to identifying obstacles and dealing with interfering behaviors. Katya is passionate about empowering her clients using psychoeducation and helping them develop a powerful toolbox of coping skills that foster self-reliance as they move through life’s challenges. Katya earned her Master’s degree from Boston University.
In her role as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Katya helps individuals of all ages achieve their goals in functional and productive ways. Her deep understanding of mental health is demonstrated by her consistent empathy coupled with a no-nonsense approach to identifying obstacles and dealing with interfering behaviors. Katya is passionate about empowering her clients using psychoeducation and helping them develop a powerful toolbox of coping skills that foster self-reliance as they move through life’s challenges. Katya earned her Master’s degree from Boston University.
(857) 575-3122 View (857) 575-3122
Photo of Beth Kiuru, LMHC, MTBC, Counselor
Beth Kiuru
Counselor, LMHC, MTBC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Waitlist for new clients
On your self-discovery journey, are you hoping to find balance, reduce stress or panic, feel supported in your relationships, practice positive self-talk, discover tools that really work for you, and/ or reduce negative thought patterns? These are just a few examples of how therapy may be able to help. Together, we can work together to create a plan for your overall mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Thank you for being here and being you!
On your self-discovery journey, are you hoping to find balance, reduce stress or panic, feel supported in your relationships, practice positive self-talk, discover tools that really work for you, and/ or reduce negative thought patterns? These are just a few examples of how therapy may be able to help. Together, we can work together to create a plan for your overall mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Thank you for being here and being you!
(508) 978-5754 View (508) 978-5754
Photo of Laura Christine Joyce, BA, MSW, LICSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Christine Joyce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSW, LICSW, JD
Verified Verified
Braintree, MA 02184
I am a warm, empathic therapist who will help you see results and progress in your day to day life. I have never met a client I do not have hope for and have not seen make positive changes in their life. I specialize in seeing college/graduate students, young adults, young couples and young parents working through modern day challenges. I also help family's in the midst of crises (divorce, a child with a diagnosis of mental illness or struggling at college, substance abuse, legal issues, etc.)
I am a warm, empathic therapist who will help you see results and progress in your day to day life. I have never met a client I do not have hope for and have not seen make positive changes in their life. I specialize in seeing college/graduate students, young adults, young couples and young parents working through modern day challenges. I also help family's in the midst of crises (divorce, a child with a diagnosis of mental illness or struggling at college, substance abuse, legal issues, etc.)
(617) 936-8105 View (617) 936-8105
Photo of Veronica S Guarino, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica S Guarino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
I draw upon over 20 years of experience, working with a wide range of clients of all ages. I enjoy working with individuals with anxiety disorders, including PTSD and C-PTSD, chronic illness / pain disorders, those dealing with grief and loss, and ADHD. I enjoy working with diverse population groups and I am a passionate advocate for victims of bullying, discrimination, malpractice, and other forms of injustice. I have extensive experience working with children with behavioral problems and learning disabilities and their families. I am certified as a Complex Trauma Professional and as a Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional.
I draw upon over 20 years of experience, working with a wide range of clients of all ages. I enjoy working with individuals with anxiety disorders, including PTSD and C-PTSD, chronic illness / pain disorders, those dealing with grief and loss, and ADHD. I enjoy working with diverse population groups and I am a passionate advocate for victims of bullying, discrimination, malpractice, and other forms of injustice. I have extensive experience working with children with behavioral problems and learning disabilities and their families. I am certified as a Complex Trauma Professional and as a Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional.
(978) 862-7152 View (978) 862-7152
Photo of Emilia Taliento, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emilia Taliento
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, domestic violence, eating disorders, dual diagnosis, or life changes? I can assist you with developing coping skills, practicing mindfulness, and utilizing tools to manage your mental health effectively. I aim to work with clients willing to help themselves and open to the therapeutic process. This mindset will allow us to build a positive therapeutic relationship that can bring about positive changes in their lives.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, domestic violence, eating disorders, dual diagnosis, or life changes? I can assist you with developing coping skills, practicing mindfulness, and utilizing tools to manage your mental health effectively. I aim to work with clients willing to help themselves and open to the therapeutic process. This mindset will allow us to build a positive therapeutic relationship that can bring about positive changes in their lives.
(857) 367-1785 View (857) 367-1785
Photo of Ashley O'Hearn - Insights Psychological Services, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Insights Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02115  (Online Only)
Welcome! We are a telehealth group practice comprised of relationally oriented clinicians serving college students, graduate students, professionals, and couples. We provide treatment for symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. We offer guidance with building effective communication skills and strategies, so clients feel empowered and are able to convey their needs and wants to others.
Welcome! We are a telehealth group practice comprised of relationally oriented clinicians serving college students, graduate students, professionals, and couples. We provide treatment for symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. We offer guidance with building effective communication skills and strategies, so clients feel empowered and are able to convey their needs and wants to others.
(781) 332-4058 View (781) 332-4058
Kathleen Gear
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
When children experience challenges learning, paying attention, interacting socially, or struggling emotionally, parents often need support to better understand these challenges. Neuropsychological testing provides information about how a child is growing, identifying areas of strength and possible challenge so that parents are in a better position to support their child's development. I work collaboratively with parents to tailor an assessment to understand the nuances and unique context of each child's experience. From the assessment, recommendations are offered to develop a specific plan to address the child's particular needs.
When children experience challenges learning, paying attention, interacting socially, or struggling emotionally, parents often need support to better understand these challenges. Neuropsychological testing provides information about how a child is growing, identifying areas of strength and possible challenge so that parents are in a better position to support their child's development. I work collaboratively with parents to tailor an assessment to understand the nuances and unique context of each child's experience. From the assessment, recommendations are offered to develop a specific plan to address the child's particular needs.
(339) 338-6925 View (339) 338-6925
Photo of Shannon Russell, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Shannon Russell
MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marlborough, MA 01752
I am passionate about creating a safe and healing space for those who struggle with past traumas, depression, anxiety, existential crisis, low self esteem, and perfectionism. If you feel as though you are suffering, that life feels meaningless or hopeless, that no one understands what it is like to be you and walk in your shoes, or that other therapy modalities you have tried just haven't seemed to help, then please reach out today. There is a way to heal.
I am passionate about creating a safe and healing space for those who struggle with past traumas, depression, anxiety, existential crisis, low self esteem, and perfectionism. If you feel as though you are suffering, that life feels meaningless or hopeless, that no one understands what it is like to be you and walk in your shoes, or that other therapy modalities you have tried just haven't seemed to help, then please reach out today. There is a way to heal.
(508) 501-0487 View (508) 501-0487
Photo of Charis Stone-Racer, MA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charis Stone-Racer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, MA 01803  (Online Only)
I am a LICSW with a background in yoga, pranayama and mindfulness meditation. My practice is informed by a breadth of experience including homelessness advocacy, environmental/social justice advocacy and community-based mental health in MA. I consider my greatest teachers to be my family members and also consider myself a student to the teachings of Tara Brach, Jack Kornfield, Pema Chodron and Thich Nhat Hanh.
I am a LICSW with a background in yoga, pranayama and mindfulness meditation. My practice is informed by a breadth of experience including homelessness advocacy, environmental/social justice advocacy and community-based mental health in MA. I consider my greatest teachers to be my family members and also consider myself a student to the teachings of Tara Brach, Jack Kornfield, Pema Chodron and Thich Nhat Hanh.
(339) 500-7672 View (339) 500-7672
Photo of Heather Shields: Blooming Lotus Psychotherapy, LMHC, Counselor
Heather Shields: Blooming Lotus Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Amesbury, MA 01913  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, burnt out? Are mental health struggles keeping you from living your best life? These symptoms are telling you that it’s time for change. I understand it takes a lot of courage to ask for help, but you don’t have to do it alone. I can help you find balance and teach you skills to sustain wellbeing. I provide holistic and evidence-based interventions specific to your goals, including (but not limited to) art therapy, mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I can help you process your past experiences, and we can work together to better resolve current challenges as well as celebrate the joys.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, burnt out? Are mental health struggles keeping you from living your best life? These symptoms are telling you that it’s time for change. I understand it takes a lot of courage to ask for help, but you don’t have to do it alone. I can help you find balance and teach you skills to sustain wellbeing. I provide holistic and evidence-based interventions specific to your goals, including (but not limited to) art therapy, mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I can help you process your past experiences, and we can work together to better resolve current challenges as well as celebrate the joys.
(978) 644-0691 View (978) 644-0691
Photo of Sofia Lopez, MS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sofia Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Are you or your child facing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment issues, or mood disorders? Do you need a compassionate, non-judgmental space to navigate these experiences and develop the skills to handle life’s complexities? I’m here to support you. As a therapist specializing in family therapy and gender-affirming care for LGBTQIA+ youth, I work with children (8+), teens, and young adults to help them feel seen, heard, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you work towards your personal goals and find a path to healing.
Are you or your child facing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment issues, or mood disorders? Do you need a compassionate, non-judgmental space to navigate these experiences and develop the skills to handle life’s complexities? I’m here to support you. As a therapist specializing in family therapy and gender-affirming care for LGBTQIA+ youth, I work with children (8+), teens, and young adults to help them feel seen, heard, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you work towards your personal goals and find a path to healing.
(978) 736-2497 View (978) 736-2497
Photo of Wallis Welsh, LMHC, ATR-BC, Counselor
Wallis Welsh
Counselor, LMHC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dedham, MA 02026  (Online Only)
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of burnout, compassion fatigue, or chronic stress, struggling to find a way forward? I understand the unique challenges that individuals facing these issues encounter on a daily basis. I am committed to providing you with the support and tools to address the emotional and physical toll that these experiences have taken on you, with the goal of rediscovering your passion, resilience, and overall quality of life.
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of burnout, compassion fatigue, or chronic stress, struggling to find a way forward? I understand the unique challenges that individuals facing these issues encounter on a daily basis. I am committed to providing you with the support and tools to address the emotional and physical toll that these experiences have taken on you, with the goal of rediscovering your passion, resilience, and overall quality of life.
(339) 675-1727 View (339) 675-1727
Photo of Kristen Forgues- Therapy For You, LMHC, Counselor
Kristen Forgues- Therapy For You
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155
Kristen values establishing strong therapeutic rapport while assisting clients with meeting their desired treatment goals. Kristen helps clients explore environmental and relational factors that may be contributing to emotional discomfort. Kristen specializes in treating anxiety, chronic illness, environmental illness, PTSD, sleep disorders, relationship difficulties, familial complexities and individuals undergoing difficult life transitions and/or general life stressors. Kristen has experience working with both adults and adolescents/teens.
Kristen values establishing strong therapeutic rapport while assisting clients with meeting their desired treatment goals. Kristen helps clients explore environmental and relational factors that may be contributing to emotional discomfort. Kristen specializes in treating anxiety, chronic illness, environmental illness, PTSD, sleep disorders, relationship difficulties, familial complexities and individuals undergoing difficult life transitions and/or general life stressors. Kristen has experience working with both adults and adolescents/teens.
(617) 405-3983 View (617) 405-3983
Photo of Jaclyn Secter, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaclyn Secter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling sad, anxious or confused? Does your inner critic stop you from enjoying relationships, a career, family and friends? Are you experiencing fear or worry amid a life transition such as starting a new job, managing college, pregnancy or birth of a child. These feelings are very common and unfortunately can get in the way of living the life we want for ourselves. My therapy style offers a non-judgmental and compassionate approach utilizing various techniques including DBT, CBT, and Mindfulness.
Are you feeling sad, anxious or confused? Does your inner critic stop you from enjoying relationships, a career, family and friends? Are you experiencing fear or worry amid a life transition such as starting a new job, managing college, pregnancy or birth of a child. These feelings are very common and unfortunately can get in the way of living the life we want for ourselves. My therapy style offers a non-judgmental and compassionate approach utilizing various techniques including DBT, CBT, and Mindfulness.
(617) 996-7760 View (617) 996-7760
Photo of Kathleen Benoit, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Benoit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Boylston, MA 01583
I am a mental health clinician with a passion for working with those going through major life events. This could be young adults navigating their way through life stressors such as school, careers, relationships, and family or new moms/ dads adjusting to parental life and anything in between. My other special passion areas include working with Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, LGBTQ+ issues. I believe everyone deserves a place to talk without judgment or fear of others expectations of them. I strive to offer a welcoming and supportive space for all.
I am a mental health clinician with a passion for working with those going through major life events. This could be young adults navigating their way through life stressors such as school, careers, relationships, and family or new moms/ dads adjusting to parental life and anything in between. My other special passion areas include working with Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, LGBTQ+ issues. I believe everyone deserves a place to talk without judgment or fear of others expectations of them. I strive to offer a welcoming and supportive space for all.
(774) 369-0633 View (774) 369-0633
Photo of Nicole Faraci, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicole Faraci
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Salem, MA 01970
Dr. Faraci works with children, adolescents, and young adults. Her areas of interest include: Anxiety, life transitions, relationship difficulties, body-image concerns, and stress. Dr. Faraci is a licensed School Psychologist, with a history of supporting children and adolescents experiencing social-emotional difficulties, academic stress, and neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder). Dr. Faraci’s approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative, and strengths-based. She utilizes a variety of evidence-based approaches, including CBT, Psychodynamic psychotherapy, and Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
Dr. Faraci works with children, adolescents, and young adults. Her areas of interest include: Anxiety, life transitions, relationship difficulties, body-image concerns, and stress. Dr. Faraci is a licensed School Psychologist, with a history of supporting children and adolescents experiencing social-emotional difficulties, academic stress, and neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder). Dr. Faraci’s approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative, and strengths-based. She utilizes a variety of evidence-based approaches, including CBT, Psychodynamic psychotherapy, and Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
(978) 547-9536 View (978) 547-9536
Photo of Patricia Clayman, PhD, Psychologist
Patricia Clayman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gloucester, MA 01930
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Psychologist and work with adults in individual therapy and with couples from diverse backgrounds. I work with clients coping with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, stress and relationships, trauma/post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, life transitions, anger management and chronic and acute health issues. I have confidence in the value of insight oriented / psychodynamic therapy. I integrate a humanistic, relational therapeutic approach with evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, solution focused and strength based therapy.
I am a licensed Psychologist and work with adults in individual therapy and with couples from diverse backgrounds. I work with clients coping with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, stress and relationships, trauma/post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, life transitions, anger management and chronic and acute health issues. I have confidence in the value of insight oriented / psychodynamic therapy. I integrate a humanistic, relational therapeutic approach with evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, solution focused and strength based therapy.
(617) 500-2368 View (617) 500-2368
Photo of Julia Martiros, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Martiros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leominster, MA 01453
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker skilled in providing individual therapy to people of all ages. For many years, I worked in home-based care with younger people with disabilities, elders, and their families, providing emotional support and community resources. My most recent experience was working as a high school counselor, providing support to adolescents struggling with a variety of emotional challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker skilled in providing individual therapy to people of all ages. For many years, I worked in home-based care with younger people with disabilities, elders, and their families, providing emotional support and community resources. My most recent experience was working as a high school counselor, providing support to adolescents struggling with a variety of emotional challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders.
(978) 883-3894 View (978) 883-3894
Photo of Kathleen Anne Nardella, LICSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Anne Nardella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Newton Centre, MA 02459
Becoming a mom is one of the most challenging moments in a woman’s life. Even after you have prepared for months during pregnancy, there is probably so much you did not know or understand about your new life. In our global society, your own mom, other family members and close friends may not be able to be nearby to support you. But that does not mean you have to go through this important life transition alone. If postpartum depression or anxiety is contributing to difficulties in the early days, it's really important to get the treatment and support you need to assure your own wellbeing as well as the baby’s health and wellness.
Becoming a mom is one of the most challenging moments in a woman’s life. Even after you have prepared for months during pregnancy, there is probably so much you did not know or understand about your new life. In our global society, your own mom, other family members and close friends may not be able to be nearby to support you. But that does not mean you have to go through this important life transition alone. If postpartum depression or anxiety is contributing to difficulties in the early days, it's really important to get the treatment and support you need to assure your own wellbeing as well as the baby’s health and wellness.
(617) 915-2219 View (617) 915-2219
Photo of Kelly Geagan, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Kelly Geagan
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fall River, MA 02721
Immediate in person and virtual availability. I'm Kelly, a licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience in human services, and I specialize in supporting diverse populations.
Immediate in person and virtual availability. I'm Kelly, a licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience in human services, and I specialize in supporting diverse populations.
(774) 218-5440 x1 View (774) 218-5440 x1
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See more therapy options for Massachusetts

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Massachusetts who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Optum

How Therapists in Massachusetts see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Massachusetts?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.