Relationship Issues Therapists in Village, TX

Photo of Shannon Carl, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Carl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Village, TX 75205
Waitlist for new clients
Research indicates the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist is the most significant predictor of successful outcomes in therapy.
I work with adults (21+) whose presenting concerns are most often related to anxiety, depression, grief, spirituality, "religious deconstruction," "purity culture," "religious reconstruction," sexuality, and relationships. My guiding therapeutic modalities are attachment-focused and trauma-informed (advanced training in Somatic Experiencing). I am also trained in ACT, Emotionally Focused Therapy (and EFIT), and the Gottman Method for couples. My practice is open to people of every religious tradition and people with no religious affiliation. I welcome married and unmarried couples into couple therapy.
Research indicates the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist is the most significant predictor of successful outcomes in therapy.
I work with adults (21+) whose presenting concerns are most often related to anxiety, depression, grief, spirituality, "religious deconstruction," "purity culture," "religious reconstruction," sexuality, and relationships. My guiding therapeutic modalities are attachment-focused and trauma-informed (advanced training in Somatic Experiencing). I am also trained in ACT, Emotionally Focused Therapy (and EFIT), and the Gottman Method for couples. My practice is open to people of every religious tradition and people with no religious affiliation. I welcome married and unmarried couples into couple therapy.
(254) 328-1116 View (254) 328-1116
Photo of Tamara Cannon, PhD, Psychologist
Tamara Cannon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205  (Online Only)
I work with clients from diverse backgrounds with various concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, relationship and career stress.
Life can be a beautiful, complicated, perplexing mess. You may feel like you have it together most of the time. However, there are stumbling blocks that keep you from truly being your best self. Your life may look good on paper, but you feel unsatisfied and caught up in the daily grind and an endless monotony. You may be in a season where are simply surviving and not thriving. If you can see yourself in any of these situations, therapy can help you address pressing life challenges and facilitate continuous growth.
I work with clients from diverse backgrounds with various concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, relationship and career stress.
Life can be a beautiful, complicated, perplexing mess. You may feel like you have it together most of the time. However, there are stumbling blocks that keep you from truly being your best self. Your life may look good on paper, but you feel unsatisfied and caught up in the daily grind and an endless monotony. You may be in a season where are simply surviving and not thriving. If you can see yourself in any of these situations, therapy can help you address pressing life challenges and facilitate continuous growth.
(214) 740-6190 View (214) 740-6190
Photo of Nina Calmenson, PhD, Psychologist
Nina Calmenson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205
I’m currently accepting new couples and families! If you’re ready to imagine that your relationship can be different and heal from past wounds, reach out for an intake or a free 15-minute phone consultation.
Hi, I’m Dr. Nina, licensed psychologist in Texas. I specialize in parent consultation, family, dyad, and couples therapy. Do you want to communicate with your partner but end up fighting instead? Do you feel like your relationship is going around in a circle? Both of you doing the same thing over and over, never truly resolving the underlying problem. Do you want to understand and feel close to your teen again? But they seem to be getting farther and farther away. Do you notice that your family’s status quo is no longer working? But you don’t know how to change it. If these questions resonate with you, you're in the right place.
I’m currently accepting new couples and families! If you’re ready to imagine that your relationship can be different and heal from past wounds, reach out for an intake or a free 15-minute phone consultation.
Hi, I’m Dr. Nina, licensed psychologist in Texas. I specialize in parent consultation, family, dyad, and couples therapy. Do you want to communicate with your partner but end up fighting instead? Do you feel like your relationship is going around in a circle? Both of you doing the same thing over and over, never truly resolving the underlying problem. Do you want to understand and feel close to your teen again? But they seem to be getting farther and farther away. Do you notice that your family’s status quo is no longer working? But you don’t know how to change it. If these questions resonate with you, you're in the right place.
(469) 966-7632 View (469) 966-7632
Photo of Sanctuary Safe Haven Counseling Hattie L Kennedy, LPC-A
Sanctuary Safe Haven Counseling Hattie L Kennedy
LPC-Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Village, TX 75205
Our goal in therapy will be helping you to explore who you are today and what has shaped you into this person. Our focus is on the whole being, i.e., body, soul, and spirit, as one cannot enjoy optimal life except that all aspects of one’s being is in harmony, i.e., healthy. Any dysfunction in the being leads to dysfunction in one’s lived experience. Lack of harmony stunts mental, emotional, and spiritual growth leading to stunted self-image, stunted ability to make productive choices, and stunted relationships.
Our goal in therapy will be helping you to explore who you are today and what has shaped you into this person. Our focus is on the whole being, i.e., body, soul, and spirit, as one cannot enjoy optimal life except that all aspects of one’s being is in harmony, i.e., healthy. Any dysfunction in the being leads to dysfunction in one’s lived experience. Lack of harmony stunts mental, emotional, and spiritual growth leading to stunted self-image, stunted ability to make productive choices, and stunted relationships.
(469) 652-8463 View (469) 652-8463
Photo of Rachel Pendergraft, MA, LMFT, EFT, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Pendergraft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EFT, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205
Relationships are hard, under the best of circumstances. When "extra" challenges-like the pressure of parenting young children, struggles with communication & conflict, addiction, or life stressors are added onto our lives, it can be so overwhelming. We each are a result of many experiences- families of origin, current families, social & cultural experiences. Regardless of our circumstances, attachment science shows we all want connection & understanding. Our humanness is made up of social, emotional, spiritual & physical elements. All of these are connected & important. To respect, acknowledge & nurture these truths is my goal.
Relationships are hard, under the best of circumstances. When "extra" challenges-like the pressure of parenting young children, struggles with communication & conflict, addiction, or life stressors are added onto our lives, it can be so overwhelming. We each are a result of many experiences- families of origin, current families, social & cultural experiences. Regardless of our circumstances, attachment science shows we all want connection & understanding. Our humanness is made up of social, emotional, spiritual & physical elements. All of these are connected & important. To respect, acknowledge & nurture these truths is my goal.
(469) 253-7871 View (469) 253-7871
Photo of Dr. Dewone Bennett, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Dewone Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205
Are you simply looking for someone to talk to who will give you honest, straightforward feedback without feeling judged? Please don't look any further. I provide therapy to individuals, families, and groups, as well as workshops, education, parenting, mentoring, and consultation. I accept everyone regardless of race, sex, income, religion, or sexual orientation. If you commit to change, I am committed to helping you identify the skills necessary for the fundamental changes you desire. I will help you improve your communication problems, confidence, and assertiveness and build on your strengths to handle difficult times better.
Are you simply looking for someone to talk to who will give you honest, straightforward feedback without feeling judged? Please don't look any further. I provide therapy to individuals, families, and groups, as well as workshops, education, parenting, mentoring, and consultation. I accept everyone regardless of race, sex, income, religion, or sexual orientation. If you commit to change, I am committed to helping you identify the skills necessary for the fundamental changes you desire. I will help you improve your communication problems, confidence, and assertiveness and build on your strengths to handle difficult times better.
(972) 853-9874 View (972) 853-9874
Photo of Lauren Francois, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Francois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Even though we haven't met yet- I'm so proud of you for looking into therapy for yourself. Thank you for considering me as your therapist! I pride myself on being consistently encouraging, eternally optimistic, and committed to walking with my clients through all life's ups and downs.
Even though we haven't met yet- I'm so proud of you for looking into therapy for yourself. Thank you for considering me as your therapist! I pride myself on being consistently encouraging, eternally optimistic, and committed to walking with my clients through all life's ups and downs.
(214) 880-8789 View (214) 880-8789
Photo of Lauren Kane, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Kane
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Village, TX 75205  (Online Only)
I work with motivated women who feel that perfectionism, anxiety and/or pressure are constant companions. Perhaps you worry that you aren’t doing enough at home for your children, you don’t have enough time to put into your relationships or you can’t meet your own expectations at work. Balancing the roles that you play, while feeling fulfilled and content can be difficult to manage without frustration or burnout. The women I work with often put themselves second to other relationships and priorities and struggle to communicate and maintain boundaries.
I work with motivated women who feel that perfectionism, anxiety and/or pressure are constant companions. Perhaps you worry that you aren’t doing enough at home for your children, you don’t have enough time to put into your relationships or you can’t meet your own expectations at work. Balancing the roles that you play, while feeling fulfilled and content can be difficult to manage without frustration or burnout. The women I work with often put themselves second to other relationships and priorities and struggle to communicate and maintain boundaries.
(817) 518-6967 View (817) 518-6967

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carolina Romero, LPC-A
Carolina Romero
LPC-Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
For couples, I offer a supportive space to rebuild trust, reduce stress and misunderstandings, nurture deeper connections and furnish you with the skills for a richer relationship.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work or your relationships? Is stress and anxiety weighing you down? Are you looking to overcome depression or build up your self esteem? Individual therapy can be a great place to begin your healing journey. Couples therapy and marriage counseling can also help you and your partner feel more heard and become a safe place for you to work on your relationship for a better future. I offer services in both English and Spanish, so if you’re wondering how therapy might benefit you, consider booking a consultation with me today and reach out to see how I can help support you in meeting your goals.
For couples, I offer a supportive space to rebuild trust, reduce stress and misunderstandings, nurture deeper connections and furnish you with the skills for a richer relationship.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work or your relationships? Is stress and anxiety weighing you down? Are you looking to overcome depression or build up your self esteem? Individual therapy can be a great place to begin your healing journey. Couples therapy and marriage counseling can also help you and your partner feel more heard and become a safe place for you to work on your relationship for a better future. I offer services in both English and Spanish, so if you’re wondering how therapy might benefit you, consider booking a consultation with me today and reach out to see how I can help support you in meeting your goals.
(346) 567-8917 View (346) 567-8917
Photo of Amy Fisher, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75209
In my years of practice I have experience working with individuals experiencing depression and anxiety, relationship concerns, family-of-origin concerns, and self-esteem issues like shame, unworthiness, and codependency.
I believe healing is a process where a safe space, empathy, and insight can provide the opportunity to better know and understand ourselves. This is what I want to provide to you. I consider it a privilege to walk with you on your journey in becoming more of the person you hope to become.
In my years of practice I have experience working with individuals experiencing depression and anxiety, relationship concerns, family-of-origin concerns, and self-esteem issues like shame, unworthiness, and codependency.
I believe healing is a process where a safe space, empathy, and insight can provide the opportunity to better know and understand ourselves. This is what I want to provide to you. I consider it a privilege to walk with you on your journey in becoming more of the person you hope to become.
(972) 458-5532 View (972) 458-5532
Photo of Brittany Neilon, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Neilon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
I specialize in helping those struggling with anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, identity conflict, and ADHD.
Are you hard-working and conscientious, yet find yourself frequently criticizing or questioning yourself? Perhaps you find yourself feeling numb, disillusioned or lost, or wanting more from your relationships but unsure how to get it. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), a gentle yet powerful approach that helps you access your own inner resources to develop more security and let go of burdens holding you back. Together, we can explore your circumstances, meet these thoughts and feelings with curiosity and compassion, and develop clarity and confidence so you can live a life more aligned with YOUR truth.
I specialize in helping those struggling with anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, identity conflict, and ADHD.
Are you hard-working and conscientious, yet find yourself frequently criticizing or questioning yourself? Perhaps you find yourself feeling numb, disillusioned or lost, or wanting more from your relationships but unsure how to get it. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), a gentle yet powerful approach that helps you access your own inner resources to develop more security and let go of burdens holding you back. Together, we can explore your circumstances, meet these thoughts and feelings with curiosity and compassion, and develop clarity and confidence so you can live a life more aligned with YOUR truth.
(469) 382-5975 x4 View (469) 382-5975 x4
Photo of Olivia Harjadi, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olivia Harjadi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
Additionally, I work with parents through Child/Parent Relationship Training helping them develop strong relationships with their children, and with couples through premarital counseling, conflict resolution, and marriage enrichment.
You’re trying to appear like you have it all together - juggling expectations to live up to all the roles you have to play. Underneath, you’re struggling to make it through the day, and you’re not sure how much longer you can keep it up. Confused as to why you can’t “get it together,” frustrated that you’re not who you want to be, and afraid that it all might come crashing down - you’re overwhelmed, scared, and completely exhausted. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, relationship concerns, or past hurts, I’m here to help! Together, we can break the cycle of pain you're living in and achieve the freedom you've been longing for.
Additionally, I work with parents through Child/Parent Relationship Training helping them develop strong relationships with their children, and with couples through premarital counseling, conflict resolution, and marriage enrichment.
You’re trying to appear like you have it all together - juggling expectations to live up to all the roles you have to play. Underneath, you’re struggling to make it through the day, and you’re not sure how much longer you can keep it up. Confused as to why you can’t “get it together,” frustrated that you’re not who you want to be, and afraid that it all might come crashing down - you’re overwhelmed, scared, and completely exhausted. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, relationship concerns, or past hurts, I’m here to help! Together, we can break the cycle of pain you're living in and achieve the freedom you've been longing for.
(254) 274-4172 View (254) 274-4172
Photo of Robert Coltharp, PhD(c), LPC-A, NCC, LPC Intern
Robert Coltharp
LPC Intern, PhD(c), LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204
I am a Dallas therapist specializing in helping engineers, cybersecurity professionals, technicians, doctors, and STEM professionals work through relationship anxiety, depression, gaslighting, self-sabotage, grief and loss, trauma and PTSD.
You've been struggling for some time with being all alone in the world. You constantly have nagging worries that you will never find happiness or fulfillment. None of your friends understand what you are going through. It is so difficult to believe that things will ever get better. Close partners in your life abandoned you when you needed them the most. You try to move on, but you catch yourself thinking things like, “Am I attractive?” “Why don’t I feel good enough?” "What if I spend the rest of my life alone?" "What if I really am a failure?" The truth is, you deserve to live a life free of worry and fear. You deserve to thrive.
I am a Dallas therapist specializing in helping engineers, cybersecurity professionals, technicians, doctors, and STEM professionals work through relationship anxiety, depression, gaslighting, self-sabotage, grief and loss, trauma and PTSD.
You've been struggling for some time with being all alone in the world. You constantly have nagging worries that you will never find happiness or fulfillment. None of your friends understand what you are going through. It is so difficult to believe that things will ever get better. Close partners in your life abandoned you when you needed them the most. You try to move on, but you catch yourself thinking things like, “Am I attractive?” “Why don’t I feel good enough?” "What if I spend the rest of my life alone?" "What if I really am a failure?" The truth is, you deserve to live a life free of worry and fear. You deserve to thrive.
(469) 771-1980 View (469) 771-1980
Photo of Navjot Navi Kaur - Navjot ("Navi") Kaur
Navjot ("Navi") Kaur
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
You’ll learn to define and live your values with confidence, develop relationship skills that help you navigate difficult conversations, and establish compassionate boundaries that serve both parties.
You might struggle with a harsh inner critic, where anything less than perfection feels like failure, causing you to question your self-worth. This can lead to persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or inadequacy. The definition of success you inherited may not align with your desires, creating cognitive dissonance and internal conflict. You may have a path you want to follow for your life, but fear disappointing those around you, or you may struggle to define your goals at all. You deserve a therapist who understands your story.
You’ll learn to define and live your values with confidence, develop relationship skills that help you navigate difficult conversations, and establish compassionate boundaries that serve both parties.
You might struggle with a harsh inner critic, where anything less than perfection feels like failure, causing you to question your self-worth. This can lead to persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or inadequacy. The definition of success you inherited may not align with your desires, creating cognitive dissonance and internal conflict. You may have a path you want to follow for your life, but fear disappointing those around you, or you may struggle to define your goals at all. You deserve a therapist who understands your story.
(469) 717-6414 View (469) 717-6414
Photo of Susan Mellon, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Susan Mellon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck but can't quite put your finger on what is is or where to go from here? Are you looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you just feel like there's something missing and you can't quite put your finger on it? Are you a new Mom or a single Mom that feels alone and isolated? Are you just going through the motions in your relationship and want to get back to or maybe for the first time experience true authentic openness and connection? Sound familiar? If you want to change, reach out to me.
Do you feel stuck but can't quite put your finger on what is is or where to go from here? Are you looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you just feel like there's something missing and you can't quite put your finger on it? Are you a new Mom or a single Mom that feels alone and isolated? Are you just going through the motions in your relationship and want to get back to or maybe for the first time experience true authentic openness and connection? Sound familiar? If you want to change, reach out to me.
(512) 298-1856 View (512) 298-1856
Photo of Zachary A Borynack Ph. D., PhD, Psychologist
Zachary A Borynack Ph. D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
It is my belief that psychotherapy has the best chance to be effective when the client and therapist have a strong therapeutic alliance. That is, they have a good working relationship and are working toward exactly the same goals using methods or approaches best suited for the client. I strive to achieve this by providing a warm and safe climate, listening closely to the needs of my clients, and discussing our options and strategies.
It is my belief that psychotherapy has the best chance to be effective when the client and therapist have a strong therapeutic alliance. That is, they have a good working relationship and are working toward exactly the same goals using methods or approaches best suited for the client. I strive to achieve this by providing a warm and safe climate, listening closely to the needs of my clients, and discussing our options and strategies.
(214) 263-7386 View (214) 263-7386
Photo of Madeline Buckthal Bennett, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madeline Buckthal Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
My focused approach includes working with adults and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, eating disorders, low self-esteem, isolation and stress management and difficult life transitions.
Are you feeling 'stuck' or 'overwhelmed' in your life? I'm here to help! Whether you are looking to learn tools to help you improve your self, your relationship, your family or career, my goal is to help you lead a more balanced and productive lifestyle. I approach my clients with a warm, genuine and caring nature. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals. Finding the right fit for therapy is important!
My focused approach includes working with adults and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, eating disorders, low self-esteem, isolation and stress management and difficult life transitions.
Are you feeling 'stuck' or 'overwhelmed' in your life? I'm here to help! Whether you are looking to learn tools to help you improve your self, your relationship, your family or career, my goal is to help you lead a more balanced and productive lifestyle. I approach my clients with a warm, genuine and caring nature. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals. Finding the right fit for therapy is important!
(806) 853-9178 View (806) 853-9178
Photo of Barbara Durdle, MEd, LPC, LMHC, Counselor
Barbara Durdle
Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
There are times in all our lives when we need emotional support. Reaching out for professional help takes strength and courage. Whether you are dealing with relationship issues, grief, depression, anxiety, a life transition or an emotional crisis, it can feel overwhelming to carry all of those emotions and worries alone. At times it can be difficult to even know what you want and need. I provide an open-minded, nonjudgemental, nurturing environment where you can feel safe to be yourself and express whatever emotions you are having.
There are times in all our lives when we need emotional support. Reaching out for professional help takes strength and courage. Whether you are dealing with relationship issues, grief, depression, anxiety, a life transition or an emotional crisis, it can feel overwhelming to carry all of those emotions and worries alone. At times it can be difficult to even know what you want and need. I provide an open-minded, nonjudgemental, nurturing environment where you can feel safe to be yourself and express whatever emotions you are having.
(360) 227-0836 View (360) 227-0836
Photo of James E. Robbins, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James E. Robbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
I want to help each client reach their personal, professional, and relationship goals.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, or relationship and family issues? Has it become hard to become motivated or set goals for yourself? Are you looking to explore your mind and spirituality? Therapy with a qualified counselor is an important step to finding satisfaction and balance in your life. I believe you already have the innate ability to achieve success in every area of your life. My goal is to help you overcome outdated beliefs and self-defeating habits to realize your true potential. When it comes to living your life, you are the only true expert.
I want to help each client reach their personal, professional, and relationship goals.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, or relationship and family issues? Has it become hard to become motivated or set goals for yourself? Are you looking to explore your mind and spirituality? Therapy with a qualified counselor is an important step to finding satisfaction and balance in your life. I believe you already have the innate ability to achieve success in every area of your life. My goal is to help you overcome outdated beliefs and self-defeating habits to realize your true potential. When it comes to living your life, you are the only true expert.
(972) 646-2621 View (972) 646-2621
Photo of Aydrelle Collins, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aydrelle Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75205
What if sex could be the bridge that brings you and your partner closer together instead of a wedge that drives you apart? Make an appointment with me today and let's redefine the role of sex and intimacy in your relationship and make it a source of joy, connection and mutual pleasure.
I help couples have great sex! As a couple, you've conquered every aspect of life, yet when it comes to sex and intimacy, you're struggling. Despite your attempts to mend things independently, you find yourselves trapped in an endless loop of frustration and avoidance. You crave a deeper sexual connection with your partner, but the constant arguments and misunderstandings have left you feeling disconnected and distant. You know that sex is an issue. You know that you need solutions for your sex life but, you are not sure where to go or where to start.
What if sex could be the bridge that brings you and your partner closer together instead of a wedge that drives you apart? Make an appointment with me today and let's redefine the role of sex and intimacy in your relationship and make it a source of joy, connection and mutual pleasure.
I help couples have great sex! As a couple, you've conquered every aspect of life, yet when it comes to sex and intimacy, you're struggling. Despite your attempts to mend things independently, you find yourselves trapped in an endless loop of frustration and avoidance. You crave a deeper sexual connection with your partner, but the constant arguments and misunderstandings have left you feeling disconnected and distant. You know that sex is an issue. You know that you need solutions for your sex life but, you are not sure where to go or where to start.
(972) 853-9860 View (972) 853-9860

See more therapy options for Village

Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.