Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists in Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Judi Craig, PhD, MCC, Psychologist
Judi Craig
Psychologist, PhD, MCC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Also use a variety of methods (Neurolinguistic Programming, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Time-Line Therapy, Humanistic Psychology, Relaxation Techniques).
My style is direct, practical, and upbeat, so I use a wide variety of therapeutic processes I've found to be effective in my 30+ years in private practice. You don't have to wonder what I'm thinking--because I will tell you! My goal is to assist you achieve your goals--whether it is healing past or current trauma, communicating better, learning ways to help with anxiety and/or depression, becoming a more effective parent, resolving a relationship issue, or simply helping you just to feel more positive about yourself and your life.
Also use a variety of methods (Neurolinguistic Programming, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Time-Line Therapy, Humanistic Psychology, Relaxation Techniques).
My style is direct, practical, and upbeat, so I use a wide variety of therapeutic processes I've found to be effective in my 30+ years in private practice. You don't have to wonder what I'm thinking--because I will tell you! My goal is to assist you achieve your goals--whether it is healing past or current trauma, communicating better, learning ways to help with anxiety and/or depression, becoming a more effective parent, resolving a relationship issue, or simply helping you just to feel more positive about yourself and your life.
(210) 775-0907 View (210) 775-0907
Photo of Febe S Fernandez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Febe S Fernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
As a therapist, I like to build a strong non-judgmental relationship with patients in order to encourage safety and the comfort needed to explore and resolve the life struggles that have led you to counseling. I use cognitive behavioral therapy to pin down problem areas in thinking that ultimately affect our relationships, self-worth, and perspective in an unhealthy way. I work towards assisting individuals towards their own therapeutic goals in a structured manner that aims at efficiently providing tools and the knowledge necessary to overcome current and future life stressors.
As a therapist, I like to build a strong non-judgmental relationship with patients in order to encourage safety and the comfort needed to explore and resolve the life struggles that have led you to counseling. I use cognitive behavioral therapy to pin down problem areas in thinking that ultimately affect our relationships, self-worth, and perspective in an unhealthy way. I work towards assisting individuals towards their own therapeutic goals in a structured manner that aims at efficiently providing tools and the knowledge necessary to overcome current and future life stressors.
(210) 812-2613 View (210) 812-2613
Photo of Beatriz Alexandra DuMars - San Antonio Counseling and Behavioral Center, MA, LPC, NCC, CAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
San Antonio Counseling and Behavioral Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
The treatment modalities that I employ most often are cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT), solution-focused therapy.
For 14 years, I have treated clients with a wide range of behavioral, emotional, and developmental challenges such as depression, anxiety, anger problems, relationship problems, parenting issues, and academic problems. I enjoy working with young children, adolescents, and families. I truly believe that people can achieve happiness and fulfilment through mental and physical health. Because I have a strong passion for helping others, I strive to create strong therapeutic relationship with each of my clients. To facilitate change, I strive to provide a safe, trusting environment characterized by warmth, acceptance, and empathy.
The treatment modalities that I employ most often are cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT), solution-focused therapy.
For 14 years, I have treated clients with a wide range of behavioral, emotional, and developmental challenges such as depression, anxiety, anger problems, relationship problems, parenting issues, and academic problems. I enjoy working with young children, adolescents, and families. I truly believe that people can achieve happiness and fulfilment through mental and physical health. Because I have a strong passion for helping others, I strive to create strong therapeutic relationship with each of my clients. To facilitate change, I strive to provide a safe, trusting environment characterized by warmth, acceptance, and empathy.
(210) 940-2630 View (210) 940-2630
Photo of Mayra Cano, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mayra Cano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is integrative utilizing ACT, DBT, CBT, client-centered therapy, and somatic experience models.
I aim to establish warm, collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. It is important to me to create a comfortable and safe environment for each client or family. I strive to empower my clients to use their own strengths and individualized capabilities to reach their goals and find balance. I deem it important to consider individuals to be part of a family unit when working with families. I think it's beneficial to remain creative with each person/family.
My therapeutic approach is integrative utilizing ACT, DBT, CBT, client-centered therapy, and somatic experience models.
I aim to establish warm, collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. It is important to me to create a comfortable and safe environment for each client or family. I strive to empower my clients to use their own strengths and individualized capabilities to reach their goals and find balance. I deem it important to consider individuals to be part of a family unit when working with families. I think it's beneficial to remain creative with each person/family.
(210) 871-8781 View (210) 871-8781
Photo of Rachel Saenz, MS, LPC, CGP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Saenz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Hello, my name is Rachel Saenz and I am passionate about helping people through their grief journey and helping them move through their feelings while also providing a safe space for them to express their thoughts. The majority of my practice focuses on grief/bereavement, trauma/PTSD, C-PTSD symptoms, anxiety, depression, and pregnancy/postpartum issues. My approaches include person centered therapy where you are met with unconditional positive regard and a safe space. I also use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help challenge all the troubling thoughts running through our minds.
Hello, my name is Rachel Saenz and I am passionate about helping people through their grief journey and helping them move through their feelings while also providing a safe space for them to express their thoughts. The majority of my practice focuses on grief/bereavement, trauma/PTSD, C-PTSD symptoms, anxiety, depression, and pregnancy/postpartum issues. My approaches include person centered therapy where you are met with unconditional positive regard and a safe space. I also use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help challenge all the troubling thoughts running through our minds.
(210) 903-5842 View (210) 903-5842
Photo of Jd Jacobson, LPC-S, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jd Jacobson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Using empirically proven techniques including CBT, TF- CBT, and DBT strategies, my therapy is effective in helping you manage severe diagnoses, explore new possibilities, and make big improvements in your life.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? You want it to get easier, but it never does. Maybe you're feeling numb, on edge, or overwhelmed, your relationships are draining, and the stress of COVID-19 is making everything harder. Whatever your situation is, I’m committed to getting to the root of what's getting in the way so you can start building the life you deserve. I have helped hundreds of clients work through depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, and divorce. Through our work together, you'll begin to stop blaming yourself and start creating healthier relationships.
Using empirically proven techniques including CBT, TF- CBT, and DBT strategies, my therapy is effective in helping you manage severe diagnoses, explore new possibilities, and make big improvements in your life.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? You want it to get easier, but it never does. Maybe you're feeling numb, on edge, or overwhelmed, your relationships are draining, and the stress of COVID-19 is making everything harder. Whatever your situation is, I’m committed to getting to the root of what's getting in the way so you can start building the life you deserve. I have helped hundreds of clients work through depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, and divorce. Through our work together, you'll begin to stop blaming yourself and start creating healthier relationships.
(210) 982-0872 View (210) 982-0872
Photo of Kristin Buck, LCSW-S
Kristin Buck
LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Conflict in your relationships or within yourself? Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, angry, hurt? I provide practical, logical, caring counseling services designed to help improve communication in your important relationships and develop greater contentment in your life. My approach is to use logic and reason, while attending to emotions, in an effort to help you devise workable solutions. I will offer my honest impressions and suggestions, even if I think you may not like what I say. My goal is to facilitate the changes necessary to improve the overall health of your life and relationships.
Conflict in your relationships or within yourself? Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, angry, hurt? I provide practical, logical, caring counseling services designed to help improve communication in your important relationships and develop greater contentment in your life. My approach is to use logic and reason, while attending to emotions, in an effort to help you devise workable solutions. I will offer my honest impressions and suggestions, even if I think you may not like what I say. My goal is to facilitate the changes necessary to improve the overall health of your life and relationships.
(210) 585-4375 View (210) 585-4375
Photo of Dirk Magdahl, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dirk Magdahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
I love what I do.....I have been doing it for 28 years.....I am the kind of therapist that understands the value of psychotherapy because I have been a client at different times in my life. I know that we all need a safe place to talk, in which confidentiality is as important as feeling accepted. I love working with clients that are dealing with a variety of anxiety disorders as well as people with self esteem issues including people that seems to have a need to please others. I am passionate about Integrative Breathwork and Transpersonal Psychology in which we explore the needs of the mind body and spirit. Fluent in Spanish.
I love what I do.....I have been doing it for 28 years.....I am the kind of therapist that understands the value of psychotherapy because I have been a client at different times in my life. I know that we all need a safe place to talk, in which confidentiality is as important as feeling accepted. I love working with clients that are dealing with a variety of anxiety disorders as well as people with self esteem issues including people that seems to have a need to please others. I am passionate about Integrative Breathwork and Transpersonal Psychology in which we explore the needs of the mind body and spirit. Fluent in Spanish.
(210) 920-9883 View (210) 920-9883
Chesney Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCs, LCDC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
As a client-centered therapist I am committed to helping the therapeutic process feel natural. Clients with additions/substance abuse and relationship issues generally experience anxiety and/or depression. For some, it may be situational and in other's may cause clinically significant stress or impairment in daily living. It can be beneficial for clients to explore and discover underlying issues that may exacerbate the way they feel and behave.My promise to clients is that If I am unable to help you, I will assist you to find the necessary resources.
As a client-centered therapist I am committed to helping the therapeutic process feel natural. Clients with additions/substance abuse and relationship issues generally experience anxiety and/or depression. For some, it may be situational and in other's may cause clinically significant stress or impairment in daily living. It can be beneficial for clients to explore and discover underlying issues that may exacerbate the way they feel and behave.My promise to clients is that If I am unable to help you, I will assist you to find the necessary resources.
(210) 796-4580 View (210) 796-4580
Photo of Jenel Sanchez - Jenel Sanchez Ramos PLLC, PsyD, MA, MAT, BA, Psychologist
Jenel Sanchez Ramos PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MAT, BA
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Every person has a unique story and my open, compassionate approach reflects my respect and desire to help. Together we will collaborate on an individualized treatment plan tailored around your coping style, relational patterns, and personal goals. Regardless of your presenting concern (anxiety, stress, relational issues, trauma, spiritual/cultural concerns, personal & professional growth, communication problems, grief, body image issues, etc.), I will meet you where you are and strive to understand your situation so we can create a suitable treatment plan. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues, both in brief therapy and long-term therapy.
Every person has a unique story and my open, compassionate approach reflects my respect and desire to help. Together we will collaborate on an individualized treatment plan tailored around your coping style, relational patterns, and personal goals. Regardless of your presenting concern (anxiety, stress, relational issues, trauma, spiritual/cultural concerns, personal & professional growth, communication problems, grief, body image issues, etc.), I will meet you where you are and strive to understand your situation so we can create a suitable treatment plan. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues, both in brief therapy and long-term therapy.
(210) 529-7187 View (210) 529-7187
Photo of Kari Conyers-Brink, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kari Conyers-Brink
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
I have been working in counseling since 2000. I provide individual and family therapy to those having difficulty with depression, anxiety, Autism, anger, ADHD/ADD, trauma, parenting, relationship and family issues.
I have been working in counseling since 2000. I provide individual and family therapy to those having difficulty with depression, anxiety, Autism, anger, ADHD/ADD, trauma, parenting, relationship and family issues.
(210) 796-8731 View (210) 796-8731
Photo of Judith K Pfeifer - Lifetime Christian Counselors,LLC, MS, LPC-S, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifetime Christian Counselors,LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
I am prepared to help a variety of individuals who are in need of support and encouragement in the areas of : child play therapy , adult issues , family and couples therapy . I work with a range of client issues : behavioral adjustments , coping , anxiety , domestic violence , depression and grief issues . I approach therapy from a Christian perspective which allows each person to search for their inner source of faith and support . Everyone receives the support to gain the spiritual insights to meet the challenges of life.
I am prepared to help a variety of individuals who are in need of support and encouragement in the areas of : child play therapy , adult issues , family and couples therapy . I work with a range of client issues : behavioral adjustments , coping , anxiety , domestic violence , depression and grief issues . I approach therapy from a Christian perspective which allows each person to search for their inner source of faith and support . Everyone receives the support to gain the spiritual insights to meet the challenges of life.
(210) 903-5603 View (210) 903-5603
Photo of Cassie Almour, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cassie Almour
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
I believe that every day presents us with new challenges and new possibilities. My therapeutic goal is to help you grasp those opportunities and channel them toward personal growth. Together we can work towards developing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. It is my intention to empower my clients and assist you in developing the tools you need in order to achieve your goals. I am here to be an empathetic and supportive guide along your journey to healing and proactive change.
I believe that every day presents us with new challenges and new possibilities. My therapeutic goal is to help you grasp those opportunities and channel them toward personal growth. Together we can work towards developing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. It is my intention to empower my clients and assist you in developing the tools you need in order to achieve your goals. I am here to be an empathetic and supportive guide along your journey to healing and proactive change.
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Photo of Kimberlee Kay Daughtry, LPC-S, RPT, EMDR, CGT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberlee Kay Daughtry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT, EMDR, CGT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
You are not broken, and you do not need to be fixed. You were hurt, and you need to heal. Life’s challenges and pain can leave you feeling disconnected from your true self, but you can reclaim your sense of peace. Imagine no longer second-guessing yourself, worrying, or being triggered by past experiences. Together, we can uncover what’s beneath the surface, contributing to unwanted patterns in your relationships with yourself and others. In our work together, I provide a sacred space where you can explore these issues of the heart. We will develop a personalized plan to help you heal, breathe in hope, and rediscover the joy in life
You are not broken, and you do not need to be fixed. You were hurt, and you need to heal. Life’s challenges and pain can leave you feeling disconnected from your true self, but you can reclaim your sense of peace. Imagine no longer second-guessing yourself, worrying, or being triggered by past experiences. Together, we can uncover what’s beneath the surface, contributing to unwanted patterns in your relationships with yourself and others. In our work together, I provide a sacred space where you can explore these issues of the heart. We will develop a personalized plan to help you heal, breathe in hope, and rediscover the joy in life
(210) 591-7401 View (210) 591-7401
Photo of Vasi Louise Jankovich - Trinity Behavioral Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trinity Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you have to wear a mask to make it through your day? Do you have a goal you need help setting and/or achieving? Do you have trouble setting healthy boundaries with friends and family? Are you having nightmares or flashbacks? Many struggle silently and have trouble finding a way to take the first step towards healing. If you would like to take the first step toward change, Vasi is here to help you become your best self! Vasi can help you find ways to gradually reduce symptoms that affect your daily living; set healthy boundaries, achieve goals and overcome losses. Christian counseling provided as well
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you have to wear a mask to make it through your day? Do you have a goal you need help setting and/or achieving? Do you have trouble setting healthy boundaries with friends and family? Are you having nightmares or flashbacks? Many struggle silently and have trouble finding a way to take the first step towards healing. If you would like to take the first step toward change, Vasi is here to help you become your best self! Vasi can help you find ways to gradually reduce symptoms that affect your daily living; set healthy boundaries, achieve goals and overcome losses. Christian counseling provided as well
(210) 791-0938 View (210) 791-0938
Photo of Christabel Ekechukwu, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christabel Ekechukwu
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas, and Virginia. The disorders I work with are bipolar disorders, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self injurious behaviors, crisis interventions, and trauma. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with different ethnic and religious backgrounds. I am very familiar with the African culture, because I come from Nigeria.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas, and Virginia. The disorders I work with are bipolar disorders, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self injurious behaviors, crisis interventions, and trauma. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with different ethnic and religious backgrounds. I am very familiar with the African culture, because I come from Nigeria.
(832) 669-5462 View (832) 669-5462
Photo of Michelle Tubilla - Consulting By Michelle, PLLC, MA, LPC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Consulting By Michelle, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC
Verified Verified
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
Are you worried about a child who is struggling with the challenges that come with facing the adolescent years? Are you a teen or young adult scared and seeking help to overcome the obstacles you are facing at school or at home? Are you in college or out of college and in need of support during these transitional years? If so, please allow me the opportunity to help! I work with ages 14 - 75 and the developmental years in school as well as transitions in life offer many challenges and with my experience I can help develop an individualized treatment plan to incorporate tools and strategies to make these journeys smoother.
Are you worried about a child who is struggling with the challenges that come with facing the adolescent years? Are you a teen or young adult scared and seeking help to overcome the obstacles you are facing at school or at home? Are you in college or out of college and in need of support during these transitional years? If so, please allow me the opportunity to help! I work with ages 14 - 75 and the developmental years in school as well as transitions in life offer many challenges and with my experience I can help develop an individualized treatment plan to incorporate tools and strategies to make these journeys smoother.
(210) 405-9554 View (210) 405-9554
Photo of Englide Cajuste, MSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Englide Cajuste
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual (French Creole speaker) licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey and Texas with over 16 years of experience serving unique mental health needs. I have extensive clinical experience with children, adolescents, adults, and family/relationship issues.
I am a bilingual (French Creole speaker) licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey and Texas with over 16 years of experience serving unique mental health needs. I have extensive clinical experience with children, adolescents, adults, and family/relationship issues.
(737) 373-4068 View (737) 373-4068
Photo of Patricia Brady Garza - Pat Brady Garza. Grief and Loss, MA, LPC-S, BSN, RN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pat Brady Garza. Grief and Loss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
The grieving process can be both physically and mentally exhausting, therefore most grieving individuals may try to avoid the short-term work involved in working through their pain and heal from the feelings of loss. With deliberate effort and having treatment goals for grief, however, our clients can expect to find the necessary skills to move forward. If you’re struggling with grief and loss in and feel ready to do the work and are looking for an active, collaborative, compassionate therapist, I can help. Se Habla Espanol. As a bilingual therapist I am passionate and dedicated to my practice and my clients well-being.
The grieving process can be both physically and mentally exhausting, therefore most grieving individuals may try to avoid the short-term work involved in working through their pain and heal from the feelings of loss. With deliberate effort and having treatment goals for grief, however, our clients can expect to find the necessary skills to move forward. If you’re struggling with grief and loss in and feel ready to do the work and are looking for an active, collaborative, compassionate therapist, I can help. Se Habla Espanol. As a bilingual therapist I am passionate and dedicated to my practice and my clients well-being.
(210) 796-9864 View (210) 796-9864
Photo of Joanna Trevino, MA, EMDR, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanna Trevino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EMDR, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Oak Meadow, San Antonio, TX 78231
KAP Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR for eligible clients. I work with humans just like you, offering counseling & guidance to help you relax, activate your inner healing intelligence and achieve your desired goals. Our work is guided by a trauma-responsive lens, which helps you understand how past and/or systemic trauma is connected to your current struggles. Specialty areas include PTS/D, depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness; and working with other health care and high-stress professionals. Therapy with me is compassionate, client-centered, with growth-mindset accountability.
KAP Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR for eligible clients. I work with humans just like you, offering counseling & guidance to help you relax, activate your inner healing intelligence and achieve your desired goals. Our work is guided by a trauma-responsive lens, which helps you understand how past and/or systemic trauma is connected to your current struggles. Specialty areas include PTS/D, depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness; and working with other health care and high-stress professionals. Therapy with me is compassionate, client-centered, with growth-mindset accountability.
(210) 405-8942 View (210) 405-8942
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See more therapy options for Oak Meadow, San Antonio

Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists

How does cognitive behavioral therapy work?

Cognitive behavioral therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophizing or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioral therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioral therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.