Therapists in North Central, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Mary Oladiji, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Oladiji
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78201  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about counseling and helping people find ways of navigating life’s ups and downs. I received my master’s degree from Grand Canyon University, and I have always loved helping people. I help young adults and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and attachment issues overcome their distressing problems and achieve their desired life goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about counseling and helping people find ways of navigating life’s ups and downs. I received my master’s degree from Grand Canyon University, and I have always loved helping people. I help young adults and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and attachment issues overcome their distressing problems and achieve their desired life goals.
(210) 880-9740 View (210) 880-9740
Photo of Dr. William B. Elder, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. William B. Elder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78231
I understand that making life changes can feel overwhelming-even if you've been in therapy before. I want to put you at ease and make this as easy as possible. First, I'd like to get to know each other and build trust. I'll explain a variety of therapies that might be a good match for you; people do best when they chose their own treatment. Next, we'll practice new strategies, based in research, to create the life you want. I'll guide you through a process of change tailored to fit your particular identities and background (e.g., race, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, religious affiliation, US native or non-native, etc.).
I understand that making life changes can feel overwhelming-even if you've been in therapy before. I want to put you at ease and make this as easy as possible. First, I'd like to get to know each other and build trust. I'll explain a variety of therapies that might be a good match for you; people do best when they chose their own treatment. Next, we'll practice new strategies, based in research, to create the life you want. I'll guide you through a process of change tailored to fit your particular identities and background (e.g., race, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, religious affiliation, US native or non-native, etc.).
(210) 361-2531 View (210) 361-2531
Photo of George Ayala, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
George Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78232
With the daily stressors and challenges of children and families, I understand that individuals and families have their own unique set of presenting problems and unique dynamic. With over twenty years in education and mental health, experience has enhanced my ability to view the importance of approaching the unique characteristics of each individual and family facing the challenges of parenting, ADHD, Grief,Trauma, Anxiety, Self-Esteem and other mental health- related issues.
With the daily stressors and challenges of children and families, I understand that individuals and families have their own unique set of presenting problems and unique dynamic. With over twenty years in education and mental health, experience has enhanced my ability to view the importance of approaching the unique characteristics of each individual and family facing the challenges of parenting, ADHD, Grief,Trauma, Anxiety, Self-Esteem and other mental health- related issues.
(210) 361-4575 View (210) 361-4575
Photo of Deanna J Cornelius, LPC-A, NCC
Deanna J Cornelius
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78232
It is a privilege to walk alongside children as they navigate through the different challenges of life. I work with children from 2 years up to 9 years who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I also work with those needing help with executive function challenges, self-esteem, and social skills. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive environment where children can use toys and creative play to explore their emotions and process their experiences.
It is a privilege to walk alongside children as they navigate through the different challenges of life. I work with children from 2 years up to 9 years who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I also work with those needing help with executive function challenges, self-esteem, and social skills. My goal is to offer a safe and supportive environment where children can use toys and creative play to explore their emotions and process their experiences.
(210) 796-0762 View (210) 796-0762
Photo of Lavelda Naylor, MA, LMFT-S, DCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lavelda Naylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S, DCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78213  (Online Only)
Meaning in life can be hard to find when we are struggling to just get through each day, and therapy can help. If you feel empty, overwhelmed or lost, please reach out because you don't have to go through this without support. Let's normalize getting therapy! While I work with many issues, I specialize in mood disorders, adult 'giftedness' /GT issues, polyamory and relationship problems of all types. If you have felt othered or marginalized before, I want to assure you I offer affirming care and operate from an intersectional, inclusive point of view. Currently accepting new clients for virtual therapy only.
Meaning in life can be hard to find when we are struggling to just get through each day, and therapy can help. If you feel empty, overwhelmed or lost, please reach out because you don't have to go through this without support. Let's normalize getting therapy! While I work with many issues, I specialize in mood disorders, adult 'giftedness' /GT issues, polyamory and relationship problems of all types. If you have felt othered or marginalized before, I want to assure you I offer affirming care and operate from an intersectional, inclusive point of view. Currently accepting new clients for virtual therapy only.
(210) 598-5012 View (210) 598-5012
Photo of Jessika Vazquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessika Vazquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78230  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to navigate life's challenges alone? Feeling overwhelmed or unsure where to turn next? You're not alone. As a dedicated social worker specializing in supporting individuals through tough times, my passion lies in guiding you towards a brighter path.
Are you struggling to navigate life's challenges alone? Feeling overwhelmed or unsure where to turn next? You're not alone. As a dedicated social worker specializing in supporting individuals through tough times, my passion lies in guiding you towards a brighter path.
(726) 232-0185 View (726) 232-0185
Photo of Heather Ingram, PsyD, Psychologist
Heather Ingram
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78216
Dr. Heather Ingram, originally from Chicago, obtained her doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University in Schaumburg, Illinois. Throughout her training, Dr. Ingram worked in a variety of settings around Chicago including Elgin Mental Health Center on the Unfit to Stand Trial Unit, Bridge View-Challenger Therapeutic Day School, Women In Need Growing Stronger domestic violence shelter, and Gateway Foundation residential substance abuse treatment center. During her work in Boston, Dr. Ingram worked at Walden Behavioral Care eating disorder clinic, where she worked in inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient levels of care.
Dr. Heather Ingram, originally from Chicago, obtained her doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University in Schaumburg, Illinois. Throughout her training, Dr. Ingram worked in a variety of settings around Chicago including Elgin Mental Health Center on the Unfit to Stand Trial Unit, Bridge View-Challenger Therapeutic Day School, Women In Need Growing Stronger domestic violence shelter, and Gateway Foundation residential substance abuse treatment center. During her work in Boston, Dr. Ingram worked at Walden Behavioral Care eating disorder clinic, where she worked in inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient levels of care.
(830) 469-4884 View (830) 469-4884
Photo of Katherine M Rose, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine M Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78278  (Online Only)
It takes consistent tenacity to function in this post-pandemic world. Do you feel worn down, unmotivated and irritable? Do you find yourself endlessly searching for energy, companionship and peace through 30 second videos on social media? Do miss the deep connection to yourself, loved ones and purpose in life? It is time to use that grit to focus on what you possess that can rekindle active participation in this life, to bask in the moments of joy that appear throughout each day, to embrace new experiences as opportunities for growth and healing.
It takes consistent tenacity to function in this post-pandemic world. Do you feel worn down, unmotivated and irritable? Do you find yourself endlessly searching for energy, companionship and peace through 30 second videos on social media? Do miss the deep connection to yourself, loved ones and purpose in life? It is time to use that grit to focus on what you possess that can rekindle active participation in this life, to bask in the moments of joy that appear throughout each day, to embrace new experiences as opportunities for growth and healing.
(210) 978-0979 View (210) 978-0979
Photo of Dr. Rachelle Morales, PhD, LPC, EMDR-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Rachelle Morales
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78232
Life can be difficult in many ways. Perhaps you are changing jobs, entering a new life stage, or making a life altering transition. Or maybe you are struggling more with day to day challenges, such as stress, anxiety, or even depression. When it comes to life, there is no clear straight path to take, it is full of ups, downs, twists, and turns. Whatever you may be struggling with, let's work together to help you get to where you would like to be in life. While we can't change the past, we can learn to understand it and grow from it!
Life can be difficult in many ways. Perhaps you are changing jobs, entering a new life stage, or making a life altering transition. Or maybe you are struggling more with day to day challenges, such as stress, anxiety, or even depression. When it comes to life, there is no clear straight path to take, it is full of ups, downs, twists, and turns. Whatever you may be struggling with, let's work together to help you get to where you would like to be in life. While we can't change the past, we can learn to understand it and grow from it!
(210) 879-9918 View (210) 879-9918
Photo of Susanne Maynard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susanne Maynard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78213
Hello, my name is Susanne Maynard. I work well with those experiencing anxiety, depression and grief. My biggest strengths are personal experience, a love of learning, and a willingness to try something new. I am always learning and growing. I believe my best work is done with those who have been wounded in the past, and are now ready to take charge of their personal healing journey. My approach is eclectic and tailored to each client, although the primary method I utilize is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). We will explore together what you believe is keeping you 'stuck' and what you would like to change.
Hello, my name is Susanne Maynard. I work well with those experiencing anxiety, depression and grief. My biggest strengths are personal experience, a love of learning, and a willingness to try something new. I am always learning and growing. I believe my best work is done with those who have been wounded in the past, and are now ready to take charge of their personal healing journey. My approach is eclectic and tailored to each client, although the primary method I utilize is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). We will explore together what you believe is keeping you 'stuck' and what you would like to change.
(469) 617-2010 View (469) 617-2010
Photo of Emily K Werlein, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Emily K Werlein
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78230  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Ever feel stuck in a rut with your thoughts and feelings, your family, your job, your habits, your doubts, even this pandemic…are you ready for a change? Ready to feel confident again? Ready to get your sparkle back? Come join me—I’ll show you how! I specialize in working with women and moms. For over 20 years, I have been helping women find hope, confidence, and healing for themselves and their relationships. Many clients value a faith perspective—we can incorporate that into our work together. Take that first step towards a stronger version of you, reach out, and discover how amazing you are!
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Ever feel stuck in a rut with your thoughts and feelings, your family, your job, your habits, your doubts, even this pandemic…are you ready for a change? Ready to feel confident again? Ready to get your sparkle back? Come join me—I’ll show you how! I specialize in working with women and moms. For over 20 years, I have been helping women find hope, confidence, and healing for themselves and their relationships. Many clients value a faith perspective—we can incorporate that into our work together. Take that first step towards a stronger version of you, reach out, and discover how amazing you are!
(937) 858-6298 View (937) 858-6298
Photo of Frank (Pancho) Davis, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Frank (Pancho) Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78249
Whether it is past experiences or present circumstances that you are working through, it can be helpful to have someone walk with you on that journey. I seek to make a connection and create a relationship with clients that is built on trust, empathy, curiosity, and respect in a safe and judgement free environment. My hope is that through our time together you are able to gain further insight into who you are, gain an understanding into the nature of your difficulties, and together find ways to overcome your current struggles.
Whether it is past experiences or present circumstances that you are working through, it can be helpful to have someone walk with you on that journey. I seek to make a connection and create a relationship with clients that is built on trust, empathy, curiosity, and respect in a safe and judgement free environment. My hope is that through our time together you are able to gain further insight into who you are, gain an understanding into the nature of your difficulties, and together find ways to overcome your current struggles.
(210) 942-7649 View (210) 942-7649
Photo of Patricia Brady Garza - Pat Brady Garza. Grief and Loss, MA, LPC-S, BSN, RN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pat Brady Garza. Grief and Loss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78232
The grieving process can be both physically and mentally exhausting, therefore most grieving individuals may try to avoid the short-term work involved in working through their pain and heal from the feelings of loss. With deliberate effort and having treatment goals for grief, however, our clients can expect to find the necessary skills to move forward. If you’re struggling with grief and loss in and feel ready to do the work and are looking for an active, collaborative, compassionate therapist, I can help. Se Habla Espanol. As a bilingual therapist I am passionate and dedicated to my practice and my clients well-being.
The grieving process can be both physically and mentally exhausting, therefore most grieving individuals may try to avoid the short-term work involved in working through their pain and heal from the feelings of loss. With deliberate effort and having treatment goals for grief, however, our clients can expect to find the necessary skills to move forward. If you’re struggling with grief and loss in and feel ready to do the work and are looking for an active, collaborative, compassionate therapist, I can help. Se Habla Espanol. As a bilingual therapist I am passionate and dedicated to my practice and my clients well-being.
(210) 796-9864 View (210) 796-9864
Photo of Laurel Bluntzer, PsyD, Psychologist
Laurel Bluntzer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78232
Dr. Laurel Bluntzer provides psychotherapy to women with complex trauma, depression, and anxiety. Together, we uncover and heal deep core beliefs such as never being "enough," feeling "unloveable" or "bad." We compassionately explore shame and vulnerability and the protective habits we have that may get in our way. Using EMDR and Mindfulness techniques, Dr. Bluntzer has worked with hundreds of women to help them learn a new way of seeing themselves, their relationships, and the world.
Dr. Laurel Bluntzer provides psychotherapy to women with complex trauma, depression, and anxiety. Together, we uncover and heal deep core beliefs such as never being "enough," feeling "unloveable" or "bad." We compassionately explore shame and vulnerability and the protective habits we have that may get in our way. Using EMDR and Mindfulness techniques, Dr. Bluntzer has worked with hundreds of women to help them learn a new way of seeing themselves, their relationships, and the world.
(830) 988-9194 View (830) 988-9194
Photo of Brandon M. Roberts, MEd, NCC, CFRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandon M. Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, CFRC, LPC
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78213  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings! I’m glad you’re considering seeking help for whatever you’re going through in life right now. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds, working through all sorts of things ranging from depression and anxiety to trauma and grief. I am a Christian, a husband, a father, a classically trained psychotherapist, and a combat veteran, and I believe all these parts of my identity work together to produce who I am as a counselor. All clients seeking help are important to me, but I get a special sense of fulfillment in working with military veterans and first responders.
Immediate Openings! I’m glad you’re considering seeking help for whatever you’re going through in life right now. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds, working through all sorts of things ranging from depression and anxiety to trauma and grief. I am a Christian, a husband, a father, a classically trained psychotherapist, and a combat veteran, and I believe all these parts of my identity work together to produce who I am as a counselor. All clients seeking help are important to me, but I get a special sense of fulfillment in working with military veterans and first responders.
(726) 600-8949 View (726) 600-8949
Photo of Kaelin Dubbels, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kaelin Dubbels
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78212
Are you seeking a safe space for healing and growth? My therapy sessions are designed to support you in reclaiming control of your life. I'm Kaelin Dubbels, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas. My passion lies in providing compassionate and empowering therapy to children and adults navigating their healing journeys. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, women's issues, self- esteem, parenting support and grief.
Are you seeking a safe space for healing and growth? My therapy sessions are designed to support you in reclaiming control of your life. I'm Kaelin Dubbels, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas. My passion lies in providing compassionate and empowering therapy to children and adults navigating their healing journeys. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, women's issues, self- esteem, parenting support and grief.
(210) 201-5108 View (210) 201-5108
Photo of Ashleigh Fellows, PsyD, Psychologist
Ashleigh Fellows
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78230  (Online Only)
I view clients as experts of their own experience and it is my role to provide support and facilitate growth. Therapy is a collaborative process in which we work together to identify existing strengths as well as learn new skills to help you effectively cope with life’s inevitable challenges. I work with concerns such as self-esteem, relationships, social skills, assertiveness/boundary-setting, perfectionism, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and insomnia.
I view clients as experts of their own experience and it is my role to provide support and facilitate growth. Therapy is a collaborative process in which we work together to identify existing strengths as well as learn new skills to help you effectively cope with life’s inevitable challenges. I work with concerns such as self-esteem, relationships, social skills, assertiveness/boundary-setting, perfectionism, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and insomnia.
(210) 794-7939 View (210) 794-7939
Photo of John Amundson, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Amundson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78240
It's hard to get up in the mornings. Life is heavy right now because work is stressful, you're struggling in your relationships, it's hard to get a good night's sleep, and/or you never seem to have time to focus on yourself. You may also be struggling with grief from the loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, or feeling disconnected from the world.
It's hard to get up in the mornings. Life is heavy right now because work is stressful, you're struggling in your relationships, it's hard to get a good night's sleep, and/or you never seem to have time to focus on yourself. You may also be struggling with grief from the loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, or feeling disconnected from the world.
(512) 855-6730 View (512) 855-6730
Photo of Michael Owen, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Michael Owen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78213
Virtual Sessions Available / www.manifestwellnesstx.com When people ask you how you’re doing, is the first thing you say, “I’m tired but I’m good” but you know you’re really not. Whether at work or in your home life, when anyone needs help or support of any kind, people rely on you because they know they can count on you. You’ve always put everyone else first. But lately you're exhausted you are all the time, you really need to learn to say no and set some boundaries but you don’t even know where to start. The thought of it makes you feel paralyzed with guilt.
Virtual Sessions Available / www.manifestwellnesstx.com When people ask you how you’re doing, is the first thing you say, “I’m tired but I’m good” but you know you’re really not. Whether at work or in your home life, when anyone needs help or support of any kind, people rely on you because they know they can count on you. You’ve always put everyone else first. But lately you're exhausted you are all the time, you really need to learn to say no and set some boundaries but you don’t even know where to start. The thought of it makes you feel paralyzed with guilt.
(210) 871-1172 View (210) 871-1172
Photo of Rebecca Hutchinson, BS, ME, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Hutchinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, BS, ME, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Central, San Antonio, TX 78216
Life can be challenging. I can help you with those challenges. I can guide you to work out past experiences or current situations to make your life more manageable and rewarding.
Life can be challenging. I can help you with those challenges. I can guide you to work out past experiences or current situations to make your life more manageable and rewarding.
(210) 982-0058 View (210) 982-0058
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See more therapy options for North Central, San Antonio

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Central, San Antonio, TX

700+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in North Central, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in North Central, San Antonio, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Central, San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.