Photo of Dr. Diann Sanford Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Diann Sanford Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, LP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Are you experiencing increased stress or or hopelessness? Are you feeling disconnected and alone? Are you facing serious relationship issues that require help? Are the demands overwhelming? We can work together in person or on-line via video conferencing, teletherapy. Compassionately, we will develop treatment methods to fit your circumstances. We will confront destructive patterns such as: harmful choices, anger outbursts, negativity, codependency or fears of abandonment. Through the use of positive, solution focused therapies we will build on your strengths, thus empowering you to heal from the inside - out.
Are you experiencing increased stress or or hopelessness? Are you feeling disconnected and alone? Are you facing serious relationship issues that require help? Are the demands overwhelming? We can work together in person or on-line via video conferencing, teletherapy. Compassionately, we will develop treatment methods to fit your circumstances. We will confront destructive patterns such as: harmful choices, anger outbursts, negativity, codependency or fears of abandonment. Through the use of positive, solution focused therapies we will build on your strengths, thus empowering you to heal from the inside - out.
(214) 428-6069 View (214) 428-6069
Photo of Michelle Di Paolo, PhD, LPC, NCC, ADHDCSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Di Paolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
New in 2024: ADHD Clinical Services Provider and available for ADHD neuropsychological evaluation for adults. - I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, and pain management.
New in 2024: ADHD Clinical Services Provider and available for ADHD neuropsychological evaluation for adults. - I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, and pain management.
(469) 844-4577 View (469) 844-4577
Photo of Mary Grace Mewett, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Grace Mewett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Just like going to the doctor, sometimes we need an emotional checkup. Counseling is an opportunity for you to work on yourself, relationships, goals, depression/anxiety, ADHD and other issues or diagnoses preventing you from living life as you wish to. Each session belongs to the client--it is your place to focus solely on you. My experience includes eight years of individual and family therapy. Additionally, I have 15 years of experience working with family dynamics in academic, learning disorders and life skills coaching as well as academic counseling.
Just like going to the doctor, sometimes we need an emotional checkup. Counseling is an opportunity for you to work on yourself, relationships, goals, depression/anxiety, ADHD and other issues or diagnoses preventing you from living life as you wish to. Each session belongs to the client--it is your place to focus solely on you. My experience includes eight years of individual and family therapy. Additionally, I have 15 years of experience working with family dynamics in academic, learning disorders and life skills coaching as well as academic counseling.
(214) 317-4511 View (214) 317-4511
Photo of Dishawn Adams, LCDC, LPC-A, QMHP, MS, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Dishawn Adams
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, LPC-A, QMHP, MS
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
Being an amazing black female therapist means embracing diversity and promoting inclusivity. It means acknowledging the unique struggles that marginalized communities face and actively working to provide support, understanding, and healing. It means using my platform to advocate for equality, justice, and mental health awareness. My goal is to break down barriers and stigmas surrounding mental health within the black community and to provide accessible and culturally sensitive care.
Being an amazing black female therapist means embracing diversity and promoting inclusivity. It means acknowledging the unique struggles that marginalized communities face and actively working to provide support, understanding, and healing. It means using my platform to advocate for equality, justice, and mental health awareness. My goal is to break down barriers and stigmas surrounding mental health within the black community and to provide accessible and culturally sensitive care.
(469) 388-0268 View (469) 388-0268
Photo of Dr. Jovaria Baig, PhD, LPC-S, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jovaria Baig
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75025  (Online Only)
Now accepting clients in Virginia! I help individuals understand and cope with issues including anxiety, depression, anger, and loss/grief. The clients I saw said I am helpful, encouraging, and witty. I am very understanding, empathize, and utilize CBT, family therapy, feminist therapy, and Gottman Marriage Therapy. Pain, hurt, loss, and suffering are not emotions you have to go through alone. I am here and You are Not alone! Please call or email me I am accepting all new clients.
Now accepting clients in Virginia! I help individuals understand and cope with issues including anxiety, depression, anger, and loss/grief. The clients I saw said I am helpful, encouraging, and witty. I am very understanding, empathize, and utilize CBT, family therapy, feminist therapy, and Gottman Marriage Therapy. Pain, hurt, loss, and suffering are not emotions you have to go through alone. I am here and You are Not alone! Please call or email me I am accepting all new clients.
(469) 256-8375 View (469) 256-8375
Photo of Steven Scott - Frisco Counseling and Wellness, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Frisco Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
(214) 256-1504 View (214) 256-1504
Photo of Ali Briars, LCSW, MSW, CIMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ali Briars
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work from Ohio State University . I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, and family/relationship issues. My therapeutic approach is personalized and collaborative, and I am also a Certified Integrative Mental Health Practitioner and End of Life / Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a variety of strategies to address each unique situation, and I aim to create a sense of strength, comfort, and support for my clients.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work from Ohio State University . I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, and family/relationship issues. My therapeutic approach is personalized and collaborative, and I am also a Certified Integrative Mental Health Practitioner and End of Life / Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a variety of strategies to address each unique situation, and I aim to create a sense of strength, comfort, and support for my clients.
(248) 890-7829 View (248) 890-7829

More Therapists Nearby

Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry McKinney
Counselor
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75035
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Colleen Keiser - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Carrollton, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Carrollton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75006
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Dretha Burris - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Rowlett, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Rowlett
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Garland, TX 75040
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(469) 940-5291 View (469) 940-5291
Photo of Yas Farrokh, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yas Farrokh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and counselor supervisor with over 14 years of clinical experience. I work with adult individuals, adolescents, children, couples and families, using a variety of therapeutic techniques. I have vast experience working with issues related to trauma, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, anger management, mood disorders, anxiety, employment and work place problems, and grief.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and counselor supervisor with over 14 years of clinical experience. I work with adult individuals, adolescents, children, couples and families, using a variety of therapeutic techniques. I have vast experience working with issues related to trauma, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, anger management, mood disorders, anxiety, employment and work place problems, and grief.
(469) 294-8291 View (469) 294-8291
Photo of Thomas Khang Dong, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas Khang Dong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
I enjoy working with college students, professionals in healthcare, caregivers, singles that are dating/looking to date, single parents, newly divorced or separated, and specifically young adult couples looking to improve their relationships amidst juggling school, work, new baby, or life transitions. I also have a strong interest in helping individuals who struggle with the bi-cultural experience and inter-generational conflicts.
I enjoy working with college students, professionals in healthcare, caregivers, singles that are dating/looking to date, single parents, newly divorced or separated, and specifically young adult couples looking to improve their relationships amidst juggling school, work, new baby, or life transitions. I also have a strong interest in helping individuals who struggle with the bi-cultural experience and inter-generational conflicts.
(737) 204-4001 View (737) 204-4001
Photo of Charles M-Inim, LPC-A
Charles M-Inim
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
My ideal client is someone looking for greater self-exploration and seeking inner harmony. They want to be mentally and physically balanced while striving to be their best self. They want growth and maturation and to align with their greater purpose. They're looking for guidance by getting back connected with their inner source through the process of therapy and exploring their experiences. My ideal client is looking to be heard, understood, and attended to assuage emotional disturbances, life difficulties, and cognitive dissonances. I work with teens, young adults, adults, couples, and athletes.
My ideal client is someone looking for greater self-exploration and seeking inner harmony. They want to be mentally and physically balanced while striving to be their best self. They want growth and maturation and to align with their greater purpose. They're looking for guidance by getting back connected with their inner source through the process of therapy and exploring their experiences. My ideal client is looking to be heard, understood, and attended to assuage emotional disturbances, life difficulties, and cognitive dissonances. I work with teens, young adults, adults, couples, and athletes.
(469) 564-3986 View (469) 564-3986

Online Therapists

Photo of Ruby Adjei - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Dallas, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Dallas
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Arlie Rogers - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Grand Prairie, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Grand Prairie
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75050
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(817) 790-9612 View (817) 790-9612
Photo of Aldeena McAlister - Thriveworks Counseling & Child Therapy Fort Worth, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Child Therapy Fort Worth
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76104
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(817) 765-6309 View (817) 765-6309
Photo of Alex Guevara III - Excelsior Therapy, LPC, BA, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Excelsior Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BA, MA
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76164
Excelsior Therapy works with individuals, couples, families, and groups, even offering adult and teen anger management classes. We believe that using cognitive testing and evidenced-based interventions with the collaboration of clients creates the most positive impact on helping clients meet their goals. In addition, to these therapeutic specialties, Excelsior Therapy is connected with a medical team that can assist with medication management that many clients have come to appreciate.
Excelsior Therapy works with individuals, couples, families, and groups, even offering adult and teen anger management classes. We believe that using cognitive testing and evidenced-based interventions with the collaboration of clients creates the most positive impact on helping clients meet their goals. In addition, to these therapeutic specialties, Excelsior Therapy is connected with a medical team that can assist with medication management that many clients have come to appreciate.
(817) 587-0335 View (817) 587-0335
Photo of Jalisa Storey - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Irving
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Irving
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75039
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(469) 946-9697 View (469) 946-9697
Photo of Blake Serpa - BasePoint Psychiatry & Wellness
BasePoint Psychiatry & Wellness
Verified Verified
Forney, TX 75126
BasePoint Psychiatry & Wellness is unlike any other practice in the Dallas Area. Since our inception over a decade ago, the caring licensed counselors, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, and psychiatrists at BasePoint have provided high-quality professional mental health counseling, life coaching, and medication management services to thousands of individuals, couples, and families in Forney, and the greater Dallas area.
BasePoint Psychiatry & Wellness is unlike any other practice in the Dallas Area. Since our inception over a decade ago, the caring licensed counselors, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, and psychiatrists at BasePoint have provided high-quality professional mental health counseling, life coaching, and medication management services to thousands of individuals, couples, and families in Forney, and the greater Dallas area.
(469) 617-5843 View (469) 617-5843
Photo of Alexia Antoine - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Arlington, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Arlington
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76017
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/ medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(682) 356-1835 View (682) 356-1835
Medication Management Therapists

What are the most effective ways to manage medications?

One of the most effective ways a patient can manage their medications is to keep a list of each drug and dosage they take. Such a list can be helpful in keeping to their schedule and can also be something they bring to their psychiatrist or other physician so that the healthcare provider has a clear picture of what they’re taking and in what quantity. Using a pill organizer can be useful for memory and organization. Patients should discuss their medications and their effects at every appointment.

What are the risks if medications are not managed properly?

A suboptimal approach to medication management can lead to potentially harmful health outcomes. Most psychiatric drugs have side effects, and if a patient is not aware of them, they may seek additional medical help or over the counter or prescription drugs to treat the side effects, which may have its own side effects, a process called “prescription cascade.” Another risk to disorganization is that a psychiatrist without full knowledge of a patient’s regimen could prescribe a medication that should not be mixed with a patient’s existing drugs.

What’s the best way to encourage someone to get help managing their medications?

It’s helpful to express concern and love for the person while framing medication management as a tool for improving their life and avoiding dangerous side effects. Offering specific examples of an individual’s failure to properly manage their medication regimen should be done with compassion and with empathy. It may be useful to break management down into parts, and there are several apps that can be used to organize which drugs are ingested, when they need to be refilled, and how they should be stored.

Are there natural treatments that can replace medications?

While there are many medications that can be vital to mental health, there are some natural lifestyle changes that can help reduce the need for drugs. Regular exercise, good sleep habits, a healthy diet, and therapy can all go a long way in symptom relief. Psychiatric medications typically treat symptoms but do not necessarily treat the cause of the condition. Many clinicians consider medications an adjunct to treatment rather than a treatment in and of itself.